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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01744138 | It is possible to distinguish weak emergence, where the macroscopic structures resulting from microscopic behaviours can be observed by an external observer identifying a particular regularity in the observed process, from strong emergence, where the microscopic entities observe themselves the macroscopic structures th... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | P. [START_REF] Frankhauser | Aspects fractals des structures urbaines[END_REF] calculated an increase of fractal dimension of Berlin (Germany) in the course of time: 1.43 in 1875, 1.54 in 1920, 1.69 in 1945[START_REF] Shen | Fractal Dimension and Fractal Growth of Urbanized Areas[END_REF] calculated an increase of frac... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01845647 | The following results are to be interpreted for small values of λ. The effect of the subsidy on the equilibrium price p 1 is given by dp
1 dλ = ∂p 1 ∂s 2 ∂s 2 ∂λ + ∂p 1 ∂λ . | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"451855",
"451855",
"60273"
] | [
"1315040",
"18937"
] |
01744138 | Cécile Tannier
About fractal models in urban geography and planning: refuting the aesthetics and the universal norm
Fractal models have been used in urban geography for forty years. Their main applications were for analyzing urban forms but they were also used to simulate urban growth. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Consequently, properties of scale-invariance and statistical self-similarity are locally specific but not universal, and concern limited scale ranges. Thus, by definition, cities are not fractal. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00323004 | Through Andrewes, who had drawn Eliot to Anglicanism, the Elizabethan period was given the status of an age which had achieved the fusion of thought and feeling, an analogy and therefore a mataphoric incarnation according to him. The Incarnation is, so to speak, the medium through which the Elizabethan via media is giv... | 1999 | [
"shs"
] | [
"74134"
] | [
"1198980"
] |
01744138 | However, a shape is not intrinsically optimal: it is optimal only with regards to the processes (i. e. behaviours, practices) that this shape allows to optimise. Moreover, the absolute does not exist in the case of spatial distributions of human settlements because of the diversity of contexts (social, political, econo... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Fractals are then raised to a universal aesthetic principle, see e. g. [START_REF] Jiang | A New Kind of Beauty Out of the Underlying Scaling of Geographic Space[END_REF]. Besides the fact that such a principle falls under belief more than science, its adoption leads most often to give more importance to emerging forms... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00789030 | Otherwise, if the signal appears too noisy, firms will prefer to coordinate upon the state s * i,t-1 that has been observed in the previous period. 8We assume that s i,t is the outcome of an independent non-stationary Markov process, characterized by a transition matrix Π ω , common to all sectors and itself generated ... | 2006 | [
"shs"
] | [
"93745",
"56663",
"93745"
] | [
"1129735"
] |
01744138 | Moreover, considering a given built pattern, the slope of the curve that represents the number of counted elements with respect to the size of the counting window may exhibit local variations (Frankhauser 1998[START_REF] Frankhauser | Comparing the morphology of urban patterns in Europe. A fractal approach[END_REF][STA... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | 2. Evolution of the shape of cities does not comply with a unique model that would finally end in a fractal order state. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01158239 | Under a second scheme, labeled as optional return (OR), any grant recipient may opt to work in the foreign country, but must then pay back the full value of the grant. Finally, under a third scheme, identified as compulsory return (CR), students commit to returning home to work, even if they could otherwise have been e... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"894",
"95496"
] | [
"1147773"
] |
01744138 | A fractal approach[END_REF][START_REF] Tannier | Fractals in Urban Geography: A Theoretical Outline and an Empirical Example[END_REF][START_REF] Thomas | Clustering patterns of urban built-up areas with curves of fractal scaling behaviour[END_REF]. Very early on, pioneer works in geography have insisted on the fact tha... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Yet some empirical research results have infirmed this hypothesis. In particular, L. [START_REF] Benguigui | The Dynamics of the Tel Aviv Morphology[END_REF] have shown that the rank-size distribution of built clusters of the city of Tel Aviv (Israel) followed a Zipf's law from 1935 to 1964 then gradually deviated from... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 02978527 | This is exactly the Lucas (1976) critique, as highlighted by Ingram and Leeper (1990):
Kydland and Prescott's model assumes that policy doesn't a¤ect private decision rules. There is no policy evaluation to perform. | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"301309",
"578027",
"458547",
"479378"
] | [
"8315"
] |
01744138 | Then deviations to scale-invariance are studied. Such deviations may appear for some scale ranges but not others. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | As the migration of residents depends on the spatial structure and the spatial quality, the outcome of the urban residential model depends on the outcome received from the cellular model. The third layer simulates the behaviour of actors who are responsible for the urban planning and development. | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01995853 | other's language and encyclopaedia, they can quickly elaborate on what the
OSMAN: The whole family are sort of upstairs doing things
… and he says "Everyone -Everyone." Presses other has just said, taking turns to pretend they are part of Faulks family (23)
pause. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"216732"
] | [
"996927"
] |
01744138 | Yet some empirical research results have infirmed this hypothesis. In particular, L. [START_REF] Benguigui | The Dynamics of the Tel Aviv Morphology[END_REF] have shown that the rank-size distribution of built clusters of the city of Tel Aviv (Israel) followed a Zipf's law from 1935 to 1964 then gradually deviated from... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | Construction of a new type of Planning Support System
Urban planning and design supposes to take into account numerous conflicting phenomena that occur at several interacting scales. Considering such complexity, spatial decision support systems (SDSS) or planning support systems (PPS) can help urban planners and desig... | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 03420684 | The shaded negative coefficients highlight the years with significantly lower employment relative to the pre-birth rate. Table 4 confirmed that full-time employment declined significantly for all women after they transitioned into motherhood, with substantial variation by race. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"115889"
] | [
"1116280"
] |
01744138 | 3 "Variation de la concentration et de la dispersion des implantations humaines à travers les échelles : modèles mono-et multi-fractals", pp. 114-175, C.[START_REF] Tannier | Analyse et simulation de la concentration et de la dispersion des implantations humaines -Modèles multi-échelles et trans-échelles[END_REF]. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | The important difference here, besides the size of the agent population, is the communication between agents. In agent-based modelling interactions between agents are modelled as adaptation whereas in multi-agents simulations the interactions between agents are described as cooperation. | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 02458825 | IV. CONCLUSION
In this paper, a SM system over the time-varying Rician fading channel was presented. | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"178328",
"178328",
"178328"
] | [
"175367",
"2507"
] |
01744138 | Multi-scale and trans-scale models" [In French], chap. 3 "Variation de la concentration et de la dispersion des implantations humaines à travers les échelles : modèles mono-et multi-fractals", pp. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | Firstly, there is agent-based modelling (ABM), which originates from artificial life simulation and individual-based modelling, and refers to the simulation of large populations. Secondly, there is multi-agents simulation (MAS), which originates from multi-agent systems, and refers to distributed intelligence over a sm... | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 03630455 | We then present our main result on Nash equilibria. We uncover the existence of two mutually exclusive and qualitatively different domains. | 2022 | [
"shs"
] | [
"526949",
"1061672"
] | [
"17456"
] |
01744138 | Resulting models are essentially structural: they take into account neither the real behaviours of individuals (as a result of a combination of aspirations, constraints and available means) nor the strong emergence that characterizes social systems4. The fact is that functional advantages of realistic fractal urban dev... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | In other words, what lacks in the existing PSS and SDSS described in the literature? All the PSS and SDSS described earlier look either at the current and possible future land use configuration, or at one or more solutions for a spatial planning problem. | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00669714 | Source: TÜİK 2009, 2010 and TCMB
Table 10 . 10 Contribution of expenditure types to growth rates of GDP(% at 1998 prices) 2005-2009
Resident Gross fixed
households capital formation
final consumption (GFCF)
2005 5.6 3.9
2006 3.3 3.2
2007 3.8 0.8
2008 -0.2 -1.5
2009 -1.6 -4.5
Source: TÜIK 2010
Table 11 . | 2011 | [
"shs"
] | [
"170353"
] | [
"8624"
] |
01744138 | [START_REF] Thomas | Comparing the fractality of European urban neighbourhoods: do national contexts matter[END_REF]). Moreover, considering a given built pattern, the slope of the curve that represents the number of counted elements with respect to the size of the counting window may exhibit local variations (Frankhau... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Nouvelles représentations de la répartition de la population[END_REF]. In practice with fractal analysis, the starting point is to set the hypothesis that a spatial distribution is scale-invariant (or statistically self-similar). | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00442865 | So, the process is well defined. The difference between our approach and the one of [START_REF] Champsaur | Walrasian Exchange Processes, in Economic Decision Making : Games, Economics and Optimisation[END_REF] comes from the fact that these authors considered a linear tangent economy to defined the infinitesimal trade... | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"15080",
"301309",
"15080",
"301309"
] | [
"171804",
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01744138 | Accordingly, F. [START_REF] Schweitzer | Analysis and Computer Simulation of Urban Cluster Distributions[END_REF] have set the hypothesis that the rank-size distribution of urban built clusters changes in the course of time toward becoming a Pareto distribution. If this hypothesis is confirmed, the conclusion would be ... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Research in the field has significantly contributed to better characterise the local and global shape of cities and to better understand their evolutions. Yet concomitantly, one can deplore the circulation of some myths about the interpretation of fractal analysis results and about the possible usage of fractal models ... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01947501 | Data and descriptive statistics
We use data from the 2000 General French Census of Agriculture. A random sample corresponding to 10% of the whole sample was drawn from that Census, totaling 65,593 family farms. | 2003 | [
"shs"
] | [
"37696",
"102986",
"42570",
"42570"
] | [
"181895"
] |
01744138 | Yet we have previously seen that shapes of cities and urban built patterns are not fractal. Nonetheless they are not all in decline neither are they all degenerated. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | [START_REF] Chen | Multifractal Characterization of Urban Form and Growth: The Case of Beijing[END_REF], for instance, deviations from a multifractal structure of Beijing's urban area denote its decline and the degeneration of the inner city. Yet we have previously seen that shapes of cities and urban built patterns ar... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 03135484 | ? US men ? | 2022 | [
"shs"
] | [
"527022",
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] | [
"959209",
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01744138 | Le défi fractal[END_REF]. As a
Most ideas exposed in this blog post are taken from the dissertation entitled "Analysis and simulation of the concentration and the dispersion of human settlements from local to regional scale. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Their main applications were for analyzing urban forms but they were also used to simulate urban growth. Research in the field has significantly contributed to better characterise the local and global shape of cities and to better understand their evolutions. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 03995951 | Attribuer une musique à un peuple est le plus souvent une construction a posteriori, derrière laquelle pointe, -surtout en ces régions du monde ! -une revendication de type identitaire ou nationale qui ne m'a jamais semblé pertinente pour rendre compte des enjeux musicaux ou sociaux d'une pratique dans les contextes ru... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"542254",
"115530"
] | [
"1209389"
] |
01744138 | A fractal approach[END_REF] and N. [START_REF] Salingaros | A universal rule for the distribution of sizes[END_REF], the emergence of fractal urban patterns originates in the combination of two types of processes:
bottom-up processes resulting from individual actions (for instance, the choice of households to become... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | For F. [START_REF] Schweitzer | Analysis and Computer Simulation of Urban Cluster Distributions[END_REF], fractal urban patterns emerge from the interaction of contradictory actions at an individual level only, i. e. residential location choices that minimize the distance to both the city centre and the urban boundary ... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01330999 | The construction documents and the first half of the works were developed by the local architect Amancio Williams . The project accommodated a program of a single-family house on two levels, placed at the end of the plot, and a clinic with a surgery and nursing-room on the street side [START_REF] Corbusier | [END_REF]. | 2016 | [
"shs"
] | [
"418990"
] | [
"7414"
] |
01744138 | Cities are not fractal. Indeed, measures of fractal dimensions vary in space: the fractal dimension estimated for a whole city differs from the fractal dimension estimated for its neighbourhoods, each having its own dimension (see e.g. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Starting from the statement that a fractal order can emerge at a meso-or macroscopic level from self-organising processes, fractality is sometimes seen as a desirable equilibrium state. « Multifractality represents optimal structure of human geographical systems because a fractal object can occupy its space in the most... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00453506 | Besides, as evidenced in Fanny Colonna"s study of pilgrimages to holy shrines in Algeria, visiting a Cheikh or a holy man had long been highly commended (Colonna, 1996). After those first experiences, the next stage was the creation of an association : "people must be informed about the reality of Islam in order to deb... | 2003 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1323"
] | [
"40"
] |
01744138 | [START_REF] Chen | Multifractal Characterization of Urban Form and Growth: The Case of Beijing[END_REF], for instance, deviations from a multifractal structure of Beijing's urban area denote its decline and the degeneration of the inner city. Yet we have previously seen that shapes of cities and urban built patterns ar... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Yet if the evolution of city shapes evolves according to a fractal growth process, their fractal dimension should not change in the course of time, which studies quoted above contradict. An objection can be that these studies consider each city within a spatial extent that is fixed in the course of time and that compri... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01793920 | The latter and the former gatherings being differentiated by their relationship to the mainstream which is tied around consumption practices adopted by the community members. While subcultures may be marked by behaviors that deviate from the marketed consumption norms [START_REF] Amine | Rethinking resistance and anti-... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57129",
"1004418"
] | [
"754019",
"736813"
] |
01744138 | [START_REF] Benguigui | When and Where Is a City Fractal? Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design[END_REF] have analysed the evolution of Tel Aviv's metropolitan area from 1935 to 1991 taking into account three nested study areas. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | As a
Most ideas exposed in this blog post are taken from the dissertation entitled "Analysis and simulation of the concentration and the dispersion of human settlements from local to regional scale. Multi-scale and trans-scale models" [In French], chap. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00784134 | It is also the case of many urban economies to be more service-oriented and more densely populated thus increasing the need for consumer goods and energy resources such as oil and gas. As a matter of fact, most largest economic, demographic, and logistical concentrations stand out on this first factor, such as the Sein... | 2012 | [
"shs"
] | [
"43649",
"518314",
"29258"
] | [
"20511",
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] |
01744138 | I propose here to undermine some of these myths on the basis on some scientific publications in the field1. Cities are not fractal. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | The fact is that a city does not evolve for centuries according to a fractal growth process that would be unique and that would go on until the achievement of a final "maturity" stage of the urban form. First, rules that determine the location and the shape of new urban developments change in the course of time. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 04051778 | Creditor pressure was also found positive to SCS adoption and reporting. [START_REF] Kalu | Determinants of voluntary carbon disclosure in the corporate real estate sector of Malaysia[END_REF] found a positive relationship between voluntary carbon disclosure and creditor pressure among Malaysian companies. | 2023 | [
"shs"
] | [
"146756",
"1154652",
"456031"
] | [
"1242901",
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01744138 | Third, an urban built pattern can be deeply modified through destruction and reconstruction (for instance, the re-shaping of Paris during the 19th century, the reconstruction of cities after massive destructions resulting from bombing or natural disasters, or the massive destructions of old built neighbourhoods and the... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01744138 | Besides the fact that such a principle falls under belief more than science, its adoption leads most often to give more importance to emerging forms than to their generative mechanisms. Resulting models are essentially structural: they take into account neither the real behaviours of individuals (as a result of a combi... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 04381025 | Creating continuity
Another major challenge is to create a sense of continuity between classes. Objectives and methods need to be explicit 14 . | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"579338"
] | [
"1247995"
] |
01744138 | Moreover, the absolute does not exist in the case of spatial distributions of human settlements because of the diversity of contexts (social, political, economic, natural, etc.) from which results a high diversity of human spatial behaviours and practices. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | Therefore, the decision rules and interaction rules of the agents are derived from the behaviour of their realworld counterparts. In the urban planning process and the urban development control process, four types of actors are relevant: planning agencies, developers and corporations, landowners, and interest groups. | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00632803 | They can involve more than a thousand young dancers. 2. | 2011 | [
"shs"
] | [
"179622"
] | [
"871649"
] |
01744138 | An increase of fractal dimension of the built surface has also been shown for the metropolitan area of Basel (Switzerland, France, Germany) between 1882 and 1994 [START_REF] Tannier | Fractals in Urban Geography: A Theoretical Outline and an Empirical Example[END_REF] as well as for the metropolitan area of Lisbon (Por... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | Finally, the difference between PSS and SDSS lies mainly in the application of these systems, which explains that, for the purpose of this paper, we consider them both interchangeable. Our research focusses on the development of a PSS that is especially equipped to provide urban planners with support on urban developme... | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 03429322 | China is the EU's second biggest trading partner behind the US, and the EU is China's biggest trading partner 3 . Both have tried, for years, to establish a framework for this cooperation. | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"553571"
] | [
"737598"
] |
01744138 | Accordingly, F. [START_REF] Schweitzer | Analysis and Computer Simulation of Urban Cluster Distributions[END_REF] have set the hypothesis that the rank-size distribution of urban built clusters changes in the course of time toward becoming a Pareto distribution. If this hypothesis is confirmed, the conclusion would be ... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | They help predict the outcomes of the planning process, therefore, allow urban planners to better foresee the consequences of their actions. Even so, rather than finding the optimal solution to a spatial planning problem, a focus on the planning process allows planners to find either a set of solutions that are most ac... | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00911460 | H. Kelsen, 'The Law as a Specific Social Technique', op.cit. M. Dawson, op. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"675",
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"89636"
] | [
"954703"
] |
01744138 | Nothing proves that fractal urban forms are optimal by nature. Starting from the statement that a fractal order can emerge at a meso-or macroscopic level from self-organising processes, fractality is sometimes seen as a desirable equilibrium state. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | Also, it allows planners to determine which tool is best used to introduce an optimal solution. This leads us to propose the construction of a SDSS, which enables the testing and evaluation of planning policies or strategies. | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01928073 | Sample stratified according to age and tumour site
As our main objective was to investigate the barriers to and drivers of patients' return to work, we overrepresented those aged <54 at diagnosis, as they were aged <56 at the time of the survey and therefore too young for retirement or early retirement schemes. Accord... | 2015 | [
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01744138 | For Y. [START_REF] Chen | Multifractal Characterization of Urban Form and Growth: The Case of Beijing[END_REF], for instance, deviations from a multifractal structure of Beijing's urban area denote its decline and the degeneration of the inner city. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57629"
] | [
"867696"
] | 00985648 | The model provides the urban planner with several alternative solutions to a spatial planning problem. Similarly, [START_REF] Zamenopoulos | Structering the plan-design process as a coordination problem: the paradigm of distributed learning control coordination[END_REF] have designed a system, where agents act as a sub... | 2008 | [
"shs"
] | [
"812",
"812"
] | [
"867696"
] | 01099810 | [16] [17], like the one presented here, uses a measure of multi-scale dimensionality to characterize the local geometry of the neighbourhood around each point. They develop a metric for multi-scale dimensionality based on the dimensionality of a local neighbourhood sphere at varying scales around each point. | 2014 | [
"shs"
] | [
"310427",
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01316563 | Yet the arguments behind this reasoning are debatable. There is insufficient space here for a comprehensive discussion, but recent research has shown that many of the arguments presenting the dense city as more sustainable are at best questionable (see e.g. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | Gradually, however, the work commute has been reconfigured: the suburbs to centre transportation flow has lessened as more people commute from suburb to suburb, or even from centre to suburb, following employment opportunities in Fordist factories and post-Fordist manufacturing, logistics and office locations, as well ... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01711095 | To transcribe the metropolitan representations of the inhabitants-travelers, the survey will thus be developed in several stagesevolving from methods more related to the sensibility towards the most pragmatic oneswith a population selected for its expressiveness rather than for its statistical representativeness. The f... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"125443",
"104173"
] | [
"1028409"
] |
01316563 | They also engage different scales of suburbanization, one local and place-based, the other regional and trans-jurisdictional. The concepts we suggest readers of this debate might contemplate may be summarized in the terms 'soft' and 'hard', which are most forcefully introduced by Anastasia Touati who discusses densific... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | From this point of view, defending one's suburban 'castle' against higher density is perceived by observers to be a defence by 'the little guy' against the greed of developers and those financing their projects. This local perspective appears all the more legitimate since there is a growing interest in local policymaki... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01714696 | The four REI have different TRL3 levels, which can influence their business modeling. An overview of the four REI can be found in the table below:
- ------------INSERT TABLE 2 ABOUT HERE-------------We adopt a case study method [START_REF] Yin | Case Study Research: design and methods[END_REF], in order to compare pat... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"39111"
] | [
"185102"
] |
01316563 | The debate presented here focuses on densification. Densification is by no means the only morphological change that affects suburbs and post-suburbs, but it is certainly among the most discussed strategies within the planning community. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | There is a wealth of propositions under the banners of New Urbanism or Smart Growth in North America and Sustainable Cities in Europe, around the 'battle against urban sprawl' and the need to increase the density of cities to make them more resilient and sustainable. Our perspective here is different. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 02383494 | Insolvent firms can also file directly for liquidation. Once the firm files for RJ, it is protected from its creditors and the payments of interest and principal are suspended. | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"300302",
"439101",
"300302",
"439101"
] | [
"1083495",
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] |
01316563 | This critique of car dependency reinforced previously expressed critiques. In both France and Canada, leapfrog development has since the 1970s been perceived as a threat to agriculture. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | In France, the public actor predominates (see Table 1). This corresponds with the prevailing image of France abroad. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01964295 | Water is an essential factor for the production of exported agricultural goods, but not the only production factor: water is combined with labor, seeds, inputs (fertilizers, pesticides, energy, etc. ), on arable land. | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"135749",
"135749"
] | [
"751235",
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] |
01316563 | The debate presented here develops these considerations from four case studies, two in Canada and two in France. This is fortuitous, the result of encounters between participants in two research projects (a French project on urban change in low-density residential areas and the Global Suburbanisms project, a globally s... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | [START_REF] Echenique | Growing cities systainably[END_REF]. In their assessment of energy consumption in transportation, Newman and Kenworthy (1999) only take daily trips into consideration, ignoring longdistance trips (for pleasure or business). | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 02615858 | Our intent is not to offer a typology of CSR strategies in Tunisia (this has been done in another work) but to delve further into one of the emerging topics of our field study, namely the triggers of CSR learning before and after the 2011 revolution. Dealing with our central research question supposes to identify who a... | 2019 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1096",
"1096"
] | [
"1070045",
"914980"
] |
01316563 | Besides, the need for dense cities is a convenient argument in overcoming the strong local resistance to urban development (see below). Such critical perspective has of course already been developed in the literature. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | The comparison with Canada is telling. While Canada shares with France a built environment of peripheral high-rise housing estates that have become concentrations of poor, immigrant, non-white tenant populations, the (Anglo-)Canadian urban experience also includes communitarian recognition, through the institutions of ... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04429743 | 1. OLD AND NEW READINGS OF POLICY TRANSFER FROM THE GLOBAL NORTH
The Europeanization of Territorial and Agricultural Policies
The Europeanization studies have significantly contributed to policy transfer/diffusion literature, as these researches have been concerned about the development of policy frameworks, laws, re... | 2021 | [
"shs"
] | [
"107303",
"420902",
"107303"
] | [
"734676"
] |
01316563 | We could go much further. By raising these points of discussion, our intent is certainly not to advocate sprawl, as for example Robert [START_REF] Bruegmann | Sprawl: A Compact History[END_REF] did. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | Yet, a comparison of how residential suburbs structured along a gridded street system evolve, and how suburbs structured along pods develop, shows that the former are much more open to functional mixing than the latter. In fact, the dense and multifunctional city is facilitated where there are flows of pedestrians, car... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 02523101 | ( 2
)
The first two terms represent the probability of elite investment absent information asymmetries (see equation 1). The third term corresponds to the higher likelihood of elite investment when the threshold k is higher: for each unit of the threshold k above the current autocrat's type θ, a density 1/2b of types ... | 2019 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1002422",
"506116"
] | [
"183505"
] |
01316563 | Some have already been mentioned, but a fact often overlooked outside the inner circle of urban designers and planners is that one of the biggest obstacles to change in suburban housing estates (be they high-rise buildings or detached houses) is their functional specialization. Suburbs were built as dormitory areas. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | Yet if the energy consumption of a group of buildings tends to decrease with density, pre-existing detached houses are much more adaptable than high-rise buildings, and it is easier to reduce energy consumption of the former (by installing heat pumps, wells or solar panels). Regarding land consumption, countries like F... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00812141 | The question defined product innovation as the market introduction of a new good or service or significantly improved good or service respective to its 'capabilities' (UK) or 'functionalities' (France). New-for-the-market innovation was defined in the UK as "your firm introduced a new good or service onto your market b... | 2011 | [
"shs"
] | [
"985",
"188024",
"985",
"336963",
"69530"
] | [
"1006824"
] |
01316563 | Other interesting questions addressed in this debate are: which are the social groups that densification policies aim to attract, and who are those coming to inhabit the new building. Indeed, as shown by Max Rousseau (this issue), densification may (depending upon local context) be part of a process of social downgradi... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | [START_REF] Echenique | Growing cities systainably[END_REF]. In their assessment of energy consumption in transportation, Newman and Kenworthy (1999) only take daily trips into consideration, ignoring longdistance trips (for pleasure or business). | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01917429 | Vermont arbitrators believe the effectiveness of the lemon law arbitration board is contingent on the right mixture of people offering different consumer and business perspectives while still operating within the requirements of formal law. To the extent business values are introduced into the process by the presence o... | 2018 | [
"shs"
] | [
"445806",
"1059"
] | [
"13818"
] |
01316563 | Some have already been mentioned, but a fact often overlooked outside the inner circle of urban designers and planners is that one of the biggest obstacles to change in suburban housing estates (be they high-rise buildings or detached houses) is their functional specialization. Suburbs were built as dormitory areas. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | We could go much further. By raising these points of discussion, our intent is certainly not to advocate sprawl, as for example Robert [START_REF] Bruegmann | Sprawl: A Compact History[END_REF] did. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04119809 | Une analyse de scène qui va également permettre aux élèves de comprendre le titre lui-même du film : cette grande illusion qui fait écho à un désir perpétuel, mais vain, de s'évader. Jade, Sophie et Florent sont un autre groupe qui a animé un atelier dans une classe de Première du lycée Hulst, cette même année 2014, au... | 2020 | [
"shs"
] | [
"301937",
"110852"
] | [
"753492"
] |
01316563 | The aim of this debate is to document with empirical surveys the issues at stake with densification policies. These transformations serve certain interests yet neglect many others. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00354858 | 15 These two communes were very rural in the 1960s and they both began to periurbanise at that time, but then they followed different paths. The opening of the Charles de Gaulle airport in 1974 changed everything. | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"406347"
] | [
"181005"
] | 03361269 | Although it is universally acknowledged that the economic and social consequences of divorce crucially depend on whether and how many children are involved, empirical knowledge about such differences remains scarce. Commonly, studies on the economic consequences of divorce only control for the number of children in the... | 2021 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1140212"
] | [
"748750"
] |
01316563 | Gradually, however, the work commute has been reconfigured: the suburbs to centre transportation flow has lessened as more people commute from suburb to suburb, or even from centre to suburb, following employment opportunities in Fordist factories and post-Fordist manufacturing, logistics and office locations, as well ... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00354858 | This threshold of 2,000 inhabitants means that one hundred new residents in a commune of a thousand inhabitants significantly move the commune towards another category. Such change jeopardizes the reason why its inhabitants chose to move in. | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"406347"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01328942 | Some evidence from the Italian manufacturing industry[END_REF][START_REF] Bottazzi | Productivity, profitability and financial performance[END_REF]Coad, 2007b). La preuve ambiguë pourrait être due au fait que d'autres facteurs, indépendants de la simple productivité, la rentabilité et des variables financières, jouent ... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"93745"
] | [
"1242147"
] |
01316563 | Worse, the inhabitants of the densified areas will suffer from increased exposure to local pollution [START_REF] Echenique | Growing cities systainably[END_REF]. At the metropolitan scale, other than an uncertain improvement of the local environment the stakes of urban redevelopment reside, for example, in: the mobiliz... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00354858 | 21 Until a few decades ago, it made no real sense to describe a commune as a club (at least from a sociological perspective) because it meant applying an economic vocabulary to something that was a political rather than economic matter. And, as pluralist philosophers like Michael Walzer demonstrated, the political sphe... | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"406347"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01771855 | This idea was based upon the intuition that indifference curves were in principle obtainable from observed behavior and that indifference maps could be represented by indexing utility functions. Consequently, they expected to ignore the psychological foundations of choice and of price theory. | 2012 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1188"
] | [
"745282"
] |
01316563 | We can conclude that post-suburbia has well and truly arrived, and we may propose that we need to accept that post-suburbia is now ubiquitous. No new frontiers are part of this particular set of case studies; their view is directed towards the inside. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00354858 | How and why will they prefer to move into a private residential development? Chris Webster has provided some answers using transaction costs, property rights and related ideas from the new institutional economics (2003). | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"406347"
] | [
"181005"
] | 02284493 | The lines chosen for the investigations and shown in the Figures are parallel to the streets of the fort. From these observations, it is possible to argue that the orientation of the fort was decided according to its specific position. | 2017 | [
"shs"
] | [
"6571"
] | [
"15246"
] |
01316563 | Throughout that period, all the planning manuals recommended the environmental area model, to preserve low-density residential areas from the nuisance of through traffic. According to the creator of the concept, Colin Buchanan (1963), environmental areas should be designed so as to have no extraneous traffic, no drifti... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00354858 | Exclusion
Easy Difficult
High Rivalry
Private goods Common goods
Low Rivalry
Club goods Public goods
Table 1: Classification of Goods According to the Economic Theory (Ostrom, Gardner & Walker, 1993: 7) As in all classification systems, these categories do not take into account the diversity of all possible situa... | 2009 | [
"shs"
] | [
"406347"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01954353 | Text B 算書. 乙種 (Suan shu. | 2022 | [
"shs"
] | [
"142014"
] | [
"735920"
] |
01316563 | The debate presented here develops these considerations from four case studies, two in Canada and two in France. This is fortuitous, the result of encounters between participants in two research projects (a French project on urban change in low-density residential areas and the Global Suburbanisms project, a globally s... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | While the discourse around concrete towers and the communities inhabiting them resembles the negative practices found in France, there has also been considerable movement by urban specialists and residents alike to rehabilitate rather than demonize these high-rise suburbs. Many initiatives and projects specifically see... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00440126 | The softening effect is consequently strong, and firm 2 has little incentives to undercut. Put differently, condition π
(2) 2 (a (2) u ) ≤ π (1) 2 (a (1) m ) is easier to meet when firm d is closer to firm 1. | 2010 | [
"shs"
] | [
"300362",
"2579",
"105633",
"2579",
"444480",
"301309",
"139754",
"2579",
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] | [
"173894"
] |
01316563 | This resistance represents an extension from the home to the local environment of the domain over which people consider that they have property rights. Householders do not only buy a home, but also the local environment that comes with it. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | The same building on a derelict modernist-era housing estate (the so-called grands ensembles) is on the contrary perceived as a way of rehabilitating the place and attracting middle-class households. In this debate, two out of the four essays--those of Will Poppe and Douglas Young and of Max Rousseau--focus on large mo... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 03874153 | By Lemma 1 this condition is equivalent to -(1 -ψ II (S, B, z)) - ∂ ψ II (S, B, z) ∂ S = -1 -ψ II (S, B, z) -r 1 ψ II (S, B, z) < 0
where r 1 < 0 is defined in Appendix A. Thus, defining ψ = 1 1-r 1 , we conclude that ψ II (S, B, z) < ψ implies
∂ B f (s) ∂ v B f < 0, so that S f p (z) < S f f ( L(z)
). | 2022 | [
"shs"
] | [
"226874",
"143559",
"129172",
"330935",
"474465",
"143559",
"350992"
] | [
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] |
01316563 | In this context the Canadian and French examples, and their comparison through the work presented here, is valuable. Low-density morphological patterns have not only been at the heart of the original programme of suburban utopia with its setting of pastoral life [START_REF] Fishman | Bourgeois Utopias: The Rise and Fal... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | This plasticity of the environmental discourse makes it all the more obvious to consider densification as a political process favouring some interests while disadvantaging others. In any case, smart growth and new urbanist models are eagerly supported by many land developers, builders and local political elites favouri... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01704623 | Innovation Limited skills of the personnel for the improvement and/or
development of products/services; rapid marketing of
innovations; financing of Research and Development (R&D)
activities and continuous improvement; protection against
copying innovations. Leadership Enterprise management succession; renewal ... | 2005 | [
"shs"
] | [
"150915",
"253844"
] | [
"945465"
] |
01316563 | All this confirms that environmental arguments are particularly plastic. And two of the central terms of this debate below, sustainability and density, are themselves 'chaotic terms'. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | Yet in both national contexts under review here, Canada and France, higher-density peripheral development has also been part of the development regime since as far back as the 1960s. More recently (and most relevant to the debate presented here), densification, along with 'compactness' and 'intensification', have becom... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01842551 | Nonetheless, for most assemblages (20/27 or 74.1%), sample sizes are large (Ncut >100). For the vast majority of assemblages included in the sample, faunal preservation is reported as "good." | 2016 | [
"shs"
] | [
"44675",
"205557"
] | [
"171464"
] |
01316563 | As documented in Pierre Filion's essay below, functional specialization is one of the main causes of inertia in suburban landscapes, however dated that may seem. What remains prevalent is the morphological structure of the suburban street and road network that became predominant in the second half of the twentieth cent... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01316563 | The aim of this debate is to document with empirical surveys the issues at stake with densification policies. These transformations serve certain interests yet neglect many others. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04362909 | What makes their case special is that, unlike most of the other groups who received such support, the Brahmin beneficiaries belonged to a social group in which membership was conferred by birth, rather than through ordination in a monastic or priestly profession. Yet the justification for the grant, as expressed in the... | 2023 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1057260"
] | [
"1293990"
] |
01316563 | The Canadian essays present two very different views of the changeability of suburban form (tower renewal versus stasis of the suburban morphology). They also engage different scales of suburbanization, one local and place-based, the other regional and trans-jurisdictional. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04382448 | Blakely E and Snyder MG (1999) Fortress America: Gated Communities in the United States. [New edition.] | 2024 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57627",
"300365",
"145345"
] | [
"181005"
] | 02264849 | In a third phase, the employee-entrepreneurs, like the permanent staff, can participate in the share capital, buying cooperative shares and getting involved in its governance. Thus, BECs bring together entrepreneurs with various skills who work independently but within an enterprise with shared tax, administrative and ... | 2019 | [
"shs"
] | [
"95598",
"230315"
] | [
"180962"
] |
01316563 | They also engage different scales of suburbanization, one local and place-based, the other regional and trans-jurisdictional. The concepts we suggest readers of this debate might contemplate may be summarized in the terms 'soft' and 'hard', which are most forcefully introduced by Anastasia Touati who discusses densific... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04382448 | At the other extreme of the social spectrum, immigrants, particularly in the French context, are often stigmatised for their spatial and social withdrawal. For instance, in the aftermath of the 2015 Paris attacks, then-Prime Minister Manuel Valls denounced the "social apartheid" of workingclass immigrant neighbourhoods... | 2024 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57627",
"300365",
"145345"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01181072 | None of these three types of paths describe a particular function even if authors usually uses the firts and the second narrative to transform the personality of their characters and the second and the third narrative to relate an appropriation of realized territory, in the course of realization or at the very beginnin... | 2014 | [
"shs"
] | [
"410922",
"145345"
] | [
"4801"
] |
01316563 | In the Canadian case, we have witnessed the turn away from the classical North American model, with its clear separation of classical nineteenth-century industrial inner city and twentieth-century suburbanization, towards 'in-between' or 'post-suburban' forms of peripheral urbanization: in this process, the post-second... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04382448 | Furthermore, since there are no (more) specific patterns of ties associated to a working-class neighbourhood ambiance, a concentration of working-class individuals exacerbates the lack of LSTs for their residents. This is shown in Model 2, which demonstrates that the net effect of sociooccupational categories and quali... | 2024 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57627",
"300365",
"145345"
] | [
"181005"
] | 00119409 | The ratio capital /capacity is k. The cost of capital is denoted c. The output market is cleared ex post by an adjustment of hours worked, except if demand is higher than productive capacities:
L = aY for 0 ≤ Y ≤ Y C (2.1)
The productivity of labour is 1/a. The manager is a price-taker for labour and the unit cost of ... | 2001 | [
"shs"
] | [
"15080"
] | [
"8315"
] |
01316563 | Objectives associated with densification tend to be presented in the literature within a normative framework, structured by a critique of the negative effects attributed to sprawl. There is a wealth of propositions under the banners of New Urbanism or Smart Growth in North America and Sustainable Cities in Europe, arou... | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04382448 | First, we chose to use as many indicators as possible, rather than limiting ourselves to one or a few variables, as this type of analysis (e.g. [START_REF] Guest | Social Ties at the Neighborhood Level: Two Decades of GSS Evidence[END_REF][START_REF] Knies | Neighbourhood Social Ties: How Much Do Residential, Physical ... | 2024 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57627",
"300365",
"145345"
] | [
"181005"
] | 03796095 | PCS scales have demonstrated good levels of internal reliability in previous research (a = .90; [START_REF] Bishop | Support, commitment, and employee outcomes in a team environment[END_REF]. Organizational commitment and colleague commitment. | 2012 | [
"shs"
] | [
"462936"
] | [
"753820"
] |
01316563 | It is therefore necessary to analyse and critique these issues. In short, the morphological changes of suburbs must be analysed as much as those faced by urban centres. | 2015 | [
"shs"
] | [
"145345",
"310230"
] | [
"181005"
] | 04382448 | Indicators for ELSTs were harder to find because they are defined only as the spatial "negative" of LSTs [START_REF] Suttles | The Social Construction of Communities[END_REF][START_REF] Hunter | The Urban Neighborhood Its Analytical and Social Contexts[END_REF]. Further, since the survey was focused on LSTs, it provide... | 2024 | [
"shs"
] | [
"57627",
"300365",
"145345"
] | [
"181005"
] | 01670507 | Cautious decision makers actualize using a weighted average of past beliefs and current information. Only when all earthquake occurrences are equally weighted, the policy maker beliefs do converge to the true distribution in the long-run applying the law of large numbers. | 2017 | [
"shs"
] | [
"1171428",
"301309",
"48233",
"328453"
] | [
"921371"
] |
01744252 | • If a > 1 /2, the best option is to set b = 0, i.e. to fix the size of the group, to achieve I = O(N -1 ), which ends up in a total number of tests scaling as Ω(N log N ). | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02122206 | As a small step towards being more realistic, content diversity may imply that σ 2 X vary from one content to another. A watermarking scheme relying on the knowledge of the watermark detector about that parameter (to guarantee a given P fp , for instance) is not applicable in practice. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 03187300 | We have thereby chosen to return for each question 10 passages. Evaluation of the passage ranking module
In order to verify the applicability of our passage ranking module, we ought to calculate the different text similarity measures for the 10 passages returned by the passage extraction module and integrate them as f... | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"88821",
"407170"
] | [
"1072762"
] |
01744252 | In [START_REF] Lee | SAFFRON: A fast, efficient, and robust framework for group testing based on sparse-graph codes[END_REF], the authors show that the decoding can also exploit subsets containing two defectives (so-called 'doubleton') which reduces S = O(c) for identifying all the defectives. To discover a fraction of... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02122206 | E fn is null if this typical noise drives the watermarked signal outside the hypercone. The intersection of the hypercone with the plane v 3 = σ Z gives the hyperbola in R 2 :
C = {(a, b) ∈ R 2 |a 2 tan 2 (θ ) -b 2 = σ 2 Z }. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 04264125 | The approach of this paper interpolates between these two extremes. Summary of contributions. | 2023 | [
"info"
] | [
"4626",
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] | [
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01744252 | (65)These five probabilities converge to θ0 as n → ∞.C.2.1 When θ0 ∈]0, 1[ For > 0, there exists n large enough s.t. max(|η n |, δ c,n + η n ) = .The Taylor series of (9) leads to:(1 -p) Cov(K, θ K,n ) 2 + o( 2 ). | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02122206 | the axis { w1 = 0} and there are two kissing points (one on the
: P = σ 2 X cos 2 θ + σ 2
Z tan -2 θ . There are two kissing points given by (32) in green. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01474835 | The 5-steps process of the proposed method. [START_REF] Caselles | Topographic maps and local contrast changes in natural images[END_REF] The input image u is decomposed into individual channel u 1 , u 2 , . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"10947",
"3210",
"10947"
] | [
"7020"
] |
01744252 | As group testing becomes popular, people applying this technique to their 'needles in haystack' problems might be disappointed. The promises of group testing (a number of tests in O(c log N ) together with a computational complexity of O(c log N )) fade away for applications not compliant with these models. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02122206 | It is specific to a given watermarking scheme as it focuses on the hypercone detector. This watermark detection scheme is important as [START_REF] Sabbag | Optimal Watermark Embedding and Detection Strategies Under Limited Detection Resources[END_REF] proves its optimality under some conditions. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01905639 | Then, we show that an AfA can recognize it with exponentially fewer states with zero error. The language MODXOR k for k > 0 is formed by the strings {0, 1} <2k x 1 {0, 1} 2k-1 x 2 {0, 1} 2k-1 • • • x m {0, 1} 2k-1 where m > 0, each x i ∈ {0, 1} for 1 ≤ i ≤ m, and m i=0 x i = 1, taking x 0 = 0. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"545751",
"305048",
"545751",
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] | [
"1038042",
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] |
01744252 | Applying this development, we obtain:
I DC (p) = δ 1,n (-p log 2 p) + o(δ 1,n ). (48)
B Joint decoder
We assume that the size of a group is always larger than c. Therefore, (c + 1) parameters define the test (θ 0,n , • • • , θ c,n ). | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02122206 | The product of the their p.d.f. appears in the integral defining P fn . | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 03956856 | C'est plus difficile d'ajouter deux colonnes complémentaires à la fois, car le complémentaire 1 m -a stab d'un stable a stab ∈ {0, 1} m est un vertex-cover. Je pense m'orienter sur la résolution d'un nouveau problème de génération de colonnes où les colonnes seront associées à la fois aux stables et aux minimal vertex-... | 2022 | [
"info"
] | [
"553460",
"16574"
] | [
"181822"
] |
01744252 | There might be other way giving a lower total number of tests, but at least this strategy delivers the promises of group testing with a total number of tests scaling as Θ(c log 2 N ). The next sections investigate our main concern : the case where the test is asymptotically random. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01744252 | The usual models are introduced together with an information theoretic justification that these approaches are sound. Section 3 introduces some more general models and shows that the total number of tests no longer scales as O(c log N ) in most cases. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01074315 | These issues provided support to a conceptual framework proposal that aims to formally model requirements interoperation in term of impact and semantic equivalence or subsuming. Therefore, the authors proposed three dimensions to investigate the related issues: the cross-domain, the cross-systems life cycle phases' and... | 2014 | [
"info"
] | [
"200090",
"185180",
"185180",
"200090",
"200090"
] | [
"772485",
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] |
01744252 | The number of tests for a subset is given by ( 8) which multiplied by the number of subsets gives
M DC ≈ ce(-log α S ) I DC (p ) log 2 ( N /c) (22)
for identifying a fraction 1 -α S of defectives on expectation. Less optimistic models
We would like to warn the reader that the promises of group testing are due to the... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01744252 | We are getting closer to the promise of group testing for tests becoming random at a very low speed. The case where θ0 = 0
The appendices A.2.2, B.2.2 and C.2.2 show that:
I J (p) ≤ (-θ c,n log 2 θ c,n )(1 -π 0 -π c ) + θ c,n (-(1 -π 0 ) log 2 (1 -π 0 )) + o(θ c,n ) (38) I S (p) ≤ (-θ c,n log 2 θ c,n )(1 -π 0 -π c ) ... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00415995 | The video sequences 'bus', 'city' and 'foreman' contain camera motion while 'football' and 'soccer' contain camera panning and zooming along with object motion and texture in background. The video sequences 'harbour' and 'ice' contain high luminance images with smooth motion. | 2009 | [
"info"
] | [
"388375",
"388375",
"388375"
] | [
"938935",
"9890",
"6353"
] |
01744252 | Threshold:
Y i = 0 if K i ≤ κ L and Y i = 1 if K i ≥ κ U . There are plenty variants describing what happens for κ L < K i < κ U [START_REF] Cheraghchi | Improved constructions for non-adaptive threshold group testing[END_REF]. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01744252 | (54)The function x → -x log 2 (x) is increasing over [0, 1 /e) and P (p) ≤ θ c,n (1-π 0 ). On the other hand c k=0 π k (-θ k,n log 2 θ θ k,n ) ≥ π c (-θ c,n log 2 θ c,n ). | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 03450630 | But in summary, this placement with respect to the ITS, via the ACTIF model, allows to encompass the outline of the cybercar system and link them with the other systems/areas surrounding the public transportation. Self-Organization
Self-Organization is: "a process in which pattern at the global level of a system emerg... | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
"1303",
"1303"
] | [
"833615",
"746822"
] |
01744252 | For the single and joint decoders, δc > 0 means that the test is not asymptotically random. Packing more and more items in groups always provides informative tests. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01744252 | This concave function has a null derivative for:
p DC = 1 θ 1 -θ 0 • 1 2 h(θ 1 )-h(θ 0 ) θ 1 -θ 0 + 1 -θ 0 . ( 18
)
This gives the following application to the usual models:
1. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01887823 | The above-mentioned results are accomplished by increasing the priority of the alternative energy queue to be higher than the others. If the execution is not in the alternative energy period, the jobs stay on hold till that time. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"218447",
"218447",
"442522",
"217752"
] | [
"5534"
] |
01744252 | lim N→∞ n(N)/N = p will deliver a non null mutual information. Parameter p is derived from Sec. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01744252 | This simplifies the expressions above as follows:
I J (p) ≈ 2 ln 2 (1 -p) c (1 -(1 -p) c )δ 2 1,n (33)
I S (p) ≈ 1 ln 2 p(1 -p) 2c-1 δ 2 1,n (34)
I DC (p) ≈ 2 ln 2 p(1 -p)δ 2 1,n . (35)
If we suppose that δ 1,n = O(n -a ) with a > 0 and we increase the size of the group s.
t. n ∝ N b with 0 ≤ b ≤ 1 (or n ∝ N b
S f... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01638594 | 2, we motivate our approach while Sect. 3 presents a life-cycle of situation-aware workflows and the overall method. | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"63008",
"63008",
"63008",
"63008",
"63008",
"63008"
] | [
"1023156",
"1023157",
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"1023160",
"1023161"
] |
01744252 | Consider the noisy setup with parameter modelling the imperfection of the test. The optimal setting is p DC = 1 /2 for the 'Divide and Conquer' scheme. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01503541 | layer mAP mean acc. acc./class
Tr/E fast fc7 83.5 81.2 76.7
Tr/E fast fc6 85.6 83.5 78.6
Tr/E fast c5 -Avg 87.8 85.4 83.8
Te/E fast fc7 83.3 83.7 77.8
Te/E fast fc6 84.7 85.8 81.3
Te/E fast c5 -Avg 83.6 86.1 82.1
TrTe/E fast fc7 89.5 86.8 83.9
TrTe/E fast fc6 91.4 89.7 87.6
TrTe/E fast c5 -Avg 90.0 88.5 86.8
... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438",
"491306",
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02417552 | Table 1 . 1 Different/Similar and Better/Worse AUC for metrics at both distances
Different/Similar Better/Worse
3H 4.5H 3H 4.5H
PSNR 0.9333 0.8808 0.9709 0.9905
MS-SSIM 0.9491 0.8900 0.9772 0.991
VIF 0.9539 0.8947 0.9722 0.995
VMAF 0.9418 0.8958 0.9752 0.995
PQR 0.9515 0.9074 0.9659 0.991
HDR-VDP 0.9673 0.89... | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"473973",
"380293",
"473973",
"481177"
] | [
"1053722",
"880413",
"15969"
] |
01744252 | Since lim N →∞ γ J = 0 for fixed (α J , β J ), this allows to state that M J scales as M J ≈ c log 2 N/I J (p J ) with p J = arg max p∈(0,1) I J (p). For the equivalent model (θ 0 , • • • , θ c ), this amounts to find the maximizer of the following function:
I J (p) := h (P (p)) - c k=0 π k h(θ k ), (5)
with
P (p) :... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01503541 | Fisher vectors and VLAD later showed improvement over the BOW [START_REF] Perronnin | Improving the fisher kernel for large-scale image classification[END_REF][START_REF] Jégou | Aggregating local image descriptors into compact codes[END_REF]. The third, pooling, step is also shown to provide improvements, and spatial ... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438",
"491306",
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01896061 | This motivates us to use such architectures to encode the color statistics. RNN based Approaches-RNNs being sequential models capture temporal information. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"179516",
"179516",
"179516",
"179516",
"179516",
"302614"
] | [
"21855",
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"1023188"
] |
01744252 | Noisy test:
RR n°9164
Publisher Inria Domaine de Voluceau -Rocquencourt BP 105 -78153 Le Chesnay Cedex inria.fr ISSN 0249-6399
T. Furon
C.2.2 When θ0 ∈ {0, 1}
We have:
Following the same rationale as in Sect. B.2.2, we get: | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01503541 | The works [START_REF] Oquab | Learning and transferring mid-level image representations using convolutional neural networks[END_REF][START_REF] Tolias | Particular object retrieval with integral max-pooling of cnn activations[END_REF] showed that extracting intermediate layer produces mid-level generic representations,... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438",
"491306",
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01212234 | In fact, as only 4 new EIBs were developed for PRB, no significant conclusions with respect to this particular point could be derived from this analysis. An analysis of the average values of fault density presented in Figure 10 shows a significant decrease of the fault density of PRB EIBs when compared to PRA. | 1993 | [
"info"
] | [
"389097",
"389097"
] | [
"13942",
"13943"
] |
01744252 | We shall focus on this last construction. Theoretical studies [START_REF] Scarlett | Phase transitions in group testing[END_REF][START_REF] Scarlett | Converse bounds for noisy group testing with arbitrary measurement matrices[END_REF][START_REF] Atia | Boolean compressed sensing and noisy group testing[END_REF] shows ... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01503541 | 40s. / 53s. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438",
"491306",
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01066455 | Then, we prove that at the Nash Equilibrium, under some hypothesis, a source will only send messages about a unique topic per News Feed. Moreover, we give a characterization of the Nash Equilibria based on a Concave Programming and we prove its uniqueness. | 2014 | [
"info"
] | [
"2465",
"2465",
"100376"
] | [
"7844",
"830042",
"753572"
] |
01744252 | to fix the value of p, to achieve I = O(N -2a ), which ends up in a total number of test scaling as Ω(N 2a log N ). • If a > 1 /2, the best option is to set b = 0, i.e. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01503541 | We address this challenge as an image classification problem, which has received a large attention from the scientific community. Several image classification methods are evaluated and we report interesting results allowing a better understanding of the specificity of such data. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438",
"491306",
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 04375629 | What type of generator for Adapte? The study of existing exercises generators leads us to classify them into three categories. | 2009 | [
"info"
] | [
"2003",
"413092",
"194495",
"2003",
"413092",
"194495",
"194495",
"2003",
"413092"
] | [
"3077",
"1058613",
"1058612"
] |
01744252 | We detail here our own view of this 'Divide and Conquer' approach. Papers [START_REF] Cai | Grotesque: Noisy group testing (quick and efficient)[END_REF][START_REF] Lee | SAFFRON: A fast, efficient, and robust framework for group testing based on sparse-graph codes[END_REF] slightly differ in the way subsets are create... | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00504548 | This solution is interpreted as
t(r) = kt " ( √ pr T ep) 2 -r 2 " , (23)
i.e. the measure of robustness given in Cox et al. | 2006 | [
"spi",
"info"
] | [
"2536"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00849970 | , n, so that all server visits are effective. In addition, assume that the service policy in each queue is of limited type and the servers visit the queues according to the same Markov chain (r ij ). | 2011 | [
"info"
] | [
"2435",
"2435"
] | [
"831322",
"7900"
] |
01744252 | Therefore its complexity is in O(N c ). This is called a joint decoder as it jointly considers a subset of c items. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00504548 | book [4, Eq. (5.13)]: t(r) = cst defines a p-dimensional two-sheet hyperboloid. | 2006 | [
"spi",
"info"
] | [
"2536"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00752688 | It is worth mentioning how the clarity, legibility and conciseness are improved. Query operations can also include a filter expression, which is enclosed in curly brackets. | 2014 | [
"info"
] | [
"82748",
"394359"
] | [
"963616",
"914122"
] |
01744252 | We rediscover here the results of Sect. 4. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00504548 | However, these polynomials take different form according to the chosen standardization. For instance, κ k = 1/ √ k! | 2006 | [
"spi",
"info"
] | [
"2536"
] | [
"3087"
] | 03476634 | The signature S is provided by the signature algorithm embedded on the C-ITS station. We split S into N parts such as S = S1, S 2 , ..., S N . | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"21189",
"46"
] | [
"183516",
"1121626"
] |
01744252 | ( 16
)
This can be achieved with S ≥ e(c + 1) log(c/α J )/(1 -α) . RR n°9164
The point of this 'Divide and conquer' approach is that m = Θ(log 2 N S ) tests are needed for identifying a unique defective item in a subset of size N S and with a fixed probability of error α (see Sec. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00504548 | ∂ kp ∂r k 1 1 . . | 2006 | [
"spi",
"info"
] | [
"2536"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02274164 | Operating in fast-changing, competitive high-risk environments, continuous experimentation is essential for learning and bringing products fast-to-market [START_REF] Nguyen-Duc | What Influences the Speed of Prototyping? An Empirical Investigation of Twenty Software Startups[END_REF]. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"559115",
"559115",
"559115",
"559115"
] | [
"1030972",
"1031143",
"1053031",
"1053032"
] |
01744252 | The strategy of selecting n(N) s.t. lim N→∞ n(N)/N = p will deliver a non null mutual information. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 00504548 | It corresponds to the derivative of the pdf of a(s) = s + √ gθz with respect to θ. In one hand, we have:
∂ ∂θ p a(S) (r) = Z p S (u) " r -u 2 gθ 3 - n θ « p √ gθ Z(r -u)du
(31) On the other hand, it appears that:
∇ 2 p a(S) (r) = Z p S (u) " r -u 2 g 2 θ 4 - n gθ 2 « p √ gθ Z(r -u)du = 1 gθ ∂ ∂θ p a(S) (r). | 2006 | [
"spi",
"info"
] | [
"2536"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01501765 | You trust all friends equally. Here it is very pro-fessional… I won't trust any friend here as I would in the Indian office." | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"490989",
"490989",
"490989"
] | [
"1005523",
"1005524",
"1005525"
] |
01744252 | This means that if N = 200, then the size of the groups is around 100, if N = 2 • 10 9 , the groups are composed of a billion of items and, still, the reliability of the test is not degraded. There are some chemical applications where tests can detect the presence of one single particular molecule among billions. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01512705 | under limited resources. Yet, the endpoint of ZATT goes below than the lower bound when σ 2 Z ≥ σ 2 X/4 (approximatively), which is still a useful range in practice. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02270093 | These results are used to validate specified temporal features at design stage and to automatically size the communication buffers. Determinism: Determinism is one of the basic properties of OASIS. | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
"40217",
"40217"
] | [
"754099"
] |
01744252 | We denote the size of the test groups by n(N) to investigate different choices as N goes to infinity. Note that n(N) ≤ N. When we pick up at random n(N) items the probability p that this group contains a given defective is p = n(N)/N. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01512705 | This holds when n is finite provided that n ≥ σ 2 X /P . Extensions
The journal version of this paper proves that the characteristic of this scheme achieves the following right endpoint:
E R fp = 1 2 log 2σ 2 X (σ 2 X -P -σ 2 Z ) 2 + 4σ 2 X σ 2 Z + (σ 2 X -P -σ 2 Z )
. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01406889 | Let f : Σ → IR be a function, we define H ∈ IR Σ ×Σ the bi-infinite Hankel matrix whose rows and columns are indexed by Σ such that H[u, v] = f (uv). Hence, when f is a distribution, H contains occurrence probabilities that can be estimated from samples by counting occurrences of sequences. | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"27077",
"432036",
"410272",
"92973",
"432036",
"410272",
"92973",
"56663"
] | [
"9894",
"4024"
] |
01744252 | The test is usually modelled as a probabilistic mechanism prone to false positive and / or false negative errors. However, the models are still too optimistic because the performances of these non ideal tests are assumed to be independent of the size of the groups. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01512705 | This scheme has little interest in practice, but it stresses the fact that, under the noiseless setup, it is very easy to achieve perfect performances. In the noisy setup, the left and right endpoints are achieved for t = 0 and t = 1 respectively:
E L fn = P 2σ 2 Z (ρ -log(1 + ρ)) , (11)
E R fp = P 2σ 2 Z log(1 + ρ) ... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 02128636 | Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) 2. Support to improve personal autonomy. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"559116",
"50794"
] | [
"1047377",
"1047342"
] |
01744252 | lim n→+∞ υ n = 1. This captures the fact that the defectives get completely diluted in groups whose size grows to infinity. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01512705 | This is critical because this region matters in practice. Contrary to channel capacity with side information [START_REF] Costa | Writing on dirty paper (corresp. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01364726 | We shall denote by ν F the fact that the valuation ν satisfies (makes true) the formula F . If r is a clock reset and u a variable update, we shall denote by ν[r, u] the valuation obtained after applying clock reset r and the variables update u to ν; and if d ∈ R >0 is a delay, ν + d is the valuation such that, for any... | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"419637",
"143247"
] | [
"855780",
"752620"
] |
01744252 | This certainty eases a lot the decoding. These mutual informations show that the multiplicative factor of this scaling is 1/(nθ 1,n ) for the single and joint decoders. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 01512705 | This result is depicted in Fig. 1. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"491438"
] | [
"3087"
] | 03682431 | Any interval has a beginning and an end, which are unique. By InI(m, i) we describe that a moment m is in the interval i. | 2007 | [
"info"
] | [
"303266",
"400549",
"441569",
"419558",
"441569"
] | [
"741967",
"6706"
] |
01744266 | Potassium phosphate monobasic (>99%) buffer 0.1M and ethanol (solvent system) were used to solubilize the protein and polyphenol. Anapproximation of amodel wine solution was made with the mixture of 25% distilled water, 50% phosphate buffer and 25% ethanol (ratio v/v) at pH = 4.5 (solvent system used in BSA solution an... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The influence of the contact duration was also investigated. The adsorption kinetics (C0 = 1.0 mg.mL -1 ) curves are reported in Figure 3 SI in Supplementary information and similar behavior was observed for both protein and resveratrol. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
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] | 03016805 | It consists of a single stream equipped with a 1 mL injection loop (loaded with a preformed solution of benzonitrile, trimethylazide and tributyltin azide), a reactor coil (3.75 mL, 0.76 mm id) placed in an oven for an accurate control of the temperature and a cooler unit (0 °C) to quickly decrease the reaction tempera... | 2020 | [
"chim"
] | [
"59514",
"59514",
"59514",
"59514"
] | [
"762264",
"173051"
] |
01744266 | It may involve several types of physical and chemical interactions such as cation exchange, electrostatic forces or hydrogen bonding, on the interlayer surface of clay minerals, on the edges or both. The positive charge of the protein when the pH is below the IP allows the adsorption on the negatively charged surface o... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The adsorption kinetics (C0 = 1.0 mg.mL -1 ) curves are reported in Figure 3 SI in Supplementary information and similar behavior was observed for both protein and resveratrol. In the present study, the Langmuir isotherm model adequately describes the adsorption data, that are as widely reported for protein adsorption ... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 00911323 | This confirms the study of [START_REF] Wendling | Cesium Desorption from Illite as Affected by Exudates from Rhizosphere Bacteria[END_REF] in which it is shown that oxalic acid and citric acid does not allow desorbing Cs illite when in low Csconcentrations [START_REF] Wendling | Cesium Desorption from Illite as Affecte... | 2013 | [
"chim"
] | [
"830",
"830",
"128",
"128"
] | [
"180706",
"177432",
"755239",
"1106595"
] |
01744266 | This induces a fluorescence quenching of the BSA in presence of resveratrol due to a non-radiation energy transfer [START_REF] Xiao | Probing the interaction of trans-resveratrol with bovine serum albumin: A fluorescence quenching study with tachiya model[END_REF][START_REF] Cao | Interaction between trans-resveratrol ... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | 3.7.Fluorescence spectroscopy
The fluorescence is an interesting method to characterize the interaction between resveratrol and protein [START_REF] N′ Soukpoé-Kossi | Resveratrol Binding to Human Serum Albumin[END_REF][START_REF] Nair | Biology Spectroscopic study on the interaction of resveratrol and pterostilbene wi... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01275034 | Importantly, SiCN/BN/rGO hybrid composite maintained its reversible capacity of 283 mAh g -1 even at 2400 mA g -1 . This capacity was 52% of the initial capacity. | 2015 | [
"chim"
] | [
"451371",
"1087310",
"237043",
"1087310",
"451371"
] | [
"184975",
"13591",
"909443",
"757061"
] |
01744266 | Fluorescence emission spectra of free BSA(black) and RESV-Mt (green), BSA-Mt(red) and BSA-RESV-Mt (blue) hybrids. Figure 6
6 Figure 6(b). | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | 13 C CP-MAS NMR spectra with a MAS frequency of 14kHz. Free RESV and free BSA and BSA-Mt, RESV-Mt and BSA-RESV-Mt composites. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 00806028 | The time constant in the high-frequency part of the diagram ͑characteristic frequency at ϳ10 3 Hz͒ is assumed to represent the response of the pore walls, and the low-frequency part is attributed to the barrier layer. [16][17][18]20 An equivalent circuit containing two time constants ͑Fig. | 2008 | [
"chim"
] | [
"580",
"580",
"107995",
"107995",
"107995"
] | [
"1292633"
] |
01744266 | It may involve several types of physical and chemical interactions such as cation exchange, electrostatic forces or hydrogen bonding, on the interlayer surface of clay minerals, on the edges or both. The positive charge of the protein when the pH is below the IP allows the adsorption on the negatively charged surface o... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The fluorescence emission spectra of BSA-RESV-Mt composite exhibits a similar emission spectra that RESV-Mt under excitation at 290 nm. At the maximum of emission wavelength its intrinsic fluorescence and also confirm that a complex between resveratrol and BSA occurred [START_REF] Liu | Molecular Modeling and Spectrosc... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01349454 | The slight difference between the predictions indicates that those modifications have only a minor effect in this temperature regime. Figure 4 :
4 Figure 4: Experimental (symbols) and modeling results (lines) for ignition delay times of stoichiometric n-heptane/air mixture at 15 bar. | 2016 | [
"chim"
] | [
"226679",
"226679",
"226679",
"211875",
"211875",
"211875",
"303510",
"303510"
] | [
"771950",
"1973",
"16635"
] |
01744266 | Anapproximation of amodel wine solution was made with the mixture of 25% distilled water, 50% phosphate buffer and 25% ethanol (ratio v/v) at pH = 4.5 (solvent system used in BSA solution and RESV solution). For the synthesis of the montmorillonite,the following reagents were used: Aerosil 130 (Evonik Industries) as so... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | 13 C CP-MAS NMR spectra with a MAS frequency of 14kHz. Free RESV and free BSA and BSA-Mt, RESV-Mt and BSA-RESV-Mt composites. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02188758 | Protocol A: To a solution of 6 (150 mg, 0.45 mmol) in CH 2 Cl 2 (5 mL), was added
18.1 (C-12), 26.3 (C-2), 30.1 (C-3), 52.6 (C-1), 64.9 (C-9), 70.5 (C-8), 73.8 (C-5), 80.4 (C-4), dropwise, under argon at 0°C, Bu 4 NHSO 4 (43 mg, 0.14 mmol, 0.3 equiv.) and benzyl bromide
80.6 (C-7), 80.9 (C-6), 87.6 (C qTr ), 123.8 (C... | 2019 | [
"chim"
] | [
"527642",
"527642",
"527642"
] | [
"1354025",
"174988",
"22098"
] |
01744266 | In addition, a second thermal decomposition step of the organic matter is observed between 450-650 o C (mass loss around of 40%) with a maximum at 493 o C and 617 o C, includes both the decomposition of the hard residues of the proteins [START_REF] Duce | Loading of halloysite nanotubes with BSA, α-Lac and β-Lg: A Four... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | For the analysis, the fluorescence decay law at the magic angle IM(t) was assumed as a sum of exponentials. We assumed a Poisson distribution of counts in the calculation of the χ2 criterion; residual profiles and autocorrelation function as well as Durbin-Watson and skewness factor were used in order to estimate the q... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01809157 | Representation of the hydrogen bonding interactions observed in the crystal structure of the [(LaL)La(H2O)9] complexes (see text for the color code of H bonding interactions) and numbering scheme of the H atoms used for the interpretation of the NMR spectrum. diastereomeric pairs, exchanging the [(LuL)Lu(LuL)] into t... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"93777",
"93777",
"93777",
"93777",
"93777",
"194938",
"194938",
"93774",
"242506"
] | [
"758740",
"740820"
] |
01744266 | All measurements were performed in triplicate. The concentration of adsorbed protein on montmorillonite was determined by:
Г t = V ( C 0 -C t ) m ( 1
)
where V is the total volume of the protein solution, C0 is the initial concentration of protein, Ct is the concentration of protein in supernatant at time t, and m is... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Only spectra with the same line broadening were directly compared. The decomposition of the spectra was performed using Dmfit-2015 software. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01965448 | The average inclinations angle between the molecular plane and the surface normal is obtained from the dichroism in the pre-edge. Several peaks are labeled for the discussion in the text. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"258556",
"258556"
] | [
"178937"
] |
01744266 | Decays were collected at a maximum counting rate of 17 kHz into 4096 channels using an acquisition card SPC-730 (Becker & Hickl). This limiting count rate was achieved by dilution in water of the sample and after sedimentation of the suspension in order to minimize as much as possible the scattering of the particles. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The resulting slurry was washed and centrifuged for removal of excess of protein and polyphenol. The resulting solid was separated by centrifugation and dried at room temperature. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01274113 | The operative mechanism of the Ae-mediated CDC catalysis has been established with a high level of confidence following a kinetic analysis and DFT investigations which considered several rival pathways. The computations show that in the presence of a catalytically competent iminoanilide barium amide or barium alkyl com... | 2016 | [
"chim"
] | [
"194938",
"194938",
"194938",
"311396",
"194938"
] | [
"780531",
"12522"
] |
01744266 | Conclusion
The use of montmorillonite as a fining agent in winemaking adsorbed protein thus decreasing
-state and time-resolved fluorescence spectra were obtained by the time-correlated single-photon counting technique. The excitation wavelength was achieved using a SuperK EXTREME laser (NKT Photonics, model EXR-1... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | In addition, we can observe a decrease of fluorescence lifetime to 1.302 ns measured at 340 nm. The fluorescence quenching of BSA is explained by a non-radiation energy transfer. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03339229 | For the sake of comparison between R and H crystal structures, the lattice constant c of the hexagonal structure is multiplied by 3/2. One can notice that the lattice constant a increases almost linearly with xAl. | 2021 | [
"chim"
] | [
"24508",
"1076006",
"24508",
"24508",
"24508",
"82597",
"223218",
"223218",
"24508",
"223218"
] | [
"762672",
"174037",
"1109762"
] |
01744266 | These studies will be complemented with TEM analysis. Presence of the crystalline phase of resveratrol is common, characteristic peaks of the drug at 2θ=16. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Then, the solution containing RESV was added dropwise to the BSA solution that was then kept under constant stirring for 2 hours. Resulting solution was added dropwise to the aqueous suspension of the clay mineral with a of concentration 1.2 mg.mL - 1 under constant stirring for 2 hours. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02271469 | This is in fairly good agreement with the results observed, considering the empirical nature of Hildebrand's theory and quite contradictory data on solubility parameters of ILs available in the literature. It is worth noting that similar results were obtained in the case of binary mixtures of molecular solvents [START_... | 2012 | [
"chim"
] | [
"559191",
"93777",
"764",
"559191"
] | [
"22075"
] |
01744266 | It can be located on the surface and the edges of the clay mineral. Extensive penetration of the protein and resveratrol together causes exfoliation of the lamellar structure of the montmorillonite. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Naturally occurring proteins of grapes, and in particular pathogenesis related (PR) proteins, have been shown to cause turbidity or haze formation in white wines, where the instability can be related to factors such as pH of the medium, ethanol content, ionic strength, temperature or concentration of the organic acids,... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02310187 | This increase in selectivity with the hardness of the anion is independent of the forcefield used to describe CO2, and could be reproduced with the original electrostatic TraPPE model (though the selectivities themselves are quite higher with TraPPE). This suggests that, of all three halogenide-Zn-CBTACN, F-Zn-CBTACN m... | 2012 | [
"chim"
] | [
"127773",
"506109",
"127773",
"127773",
"506109",
"541777",
"127773"
] | [
"7084",
"839862"
] |
01744266 | The X-Ray pattern of the raw montmorillonite shows typical reflections characteristics of the dioctahedral smectite (d060 = 0.149 nm) [START_REF] Lepoitevin | BSA and lysozyme adsorption on homoionic montmorillonite: Influence of the interlayer cation[END_REF][START_REF] Reinholdt | Synthesis and characterization of mo... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The differential peaks at 46°C with mass loss of 18 % and 219°C with mass loss of 3 % correspond to the removal of physisorbed water and to the dehydratation of interlayer water, respectively. The progressive decomposition of the organic matter, with mass loss 37%, is indicated by the peaks maximum at 316°Cand 489°C. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02870747 | Typical pores in this AG are indicated by the arrow (Figure 4e). Due to the nonspherical shape and overlap of the pores, individual pore size estimates are unreliable, but the typical dimensions of some of the well-isolated pores ranged from up to 30 nm in diameter and about 80 nm in length. | 2020 | [
"chim"
] | [
"1041372",
"493924",
"493924",
"1041373",
"1041373",
"572138",
"49471"
] | [
"1057085"
] |
01744266 | (a) and 3(b), after BSA adsorption on Mt, the measured d001 value reaches3.2 nm indicating the intercalation and partial delamination of the protein in the interlayer space of the Mt. After resveratrol adsorption, the d001value varies from 1.5 to 1.85 nm, attesting of the heterogeneous incorporation of resveratrol, in ... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Then, the solution containing RESV was added dropwise to the BSA solution that was then kept under constant stirring for 2 hours. Resulting solution was added dropwise to the aqueous suspension of the clay mineral with a of concentration 1.2 mg.mL - 1 under constant stirring for 2 hours. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01761683 | 3 Thermal ellipsoid diagram of 2. The ellipsoids are drawn at the 50% probability level and the hydrogen atoms have been removed for clarity. | 2012 | [
"chim"
] | [
"460",
"460",
"460"
] | [
"18776",
"21068"
] |
01744266 | The significant enhancement in thermal stability of the composites can be attributed to the exfoliation of silicate layers with intercalation of the protein and polyphenol complex preventing the fast decomposition of the products. The results obtained are similar to those observed in the adsorption tests. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | According to the literature [START_REF] Bourassa | Resveratrol, genistein, and curcumin bind bovine serum albumin[END_REF][START_REF] Roy | Spectroscopic and docking studies of the binding of two stereoisomeric antioxidant catechins to serum albumins[END_REF][START_REF] Liu | Molecular Modeling and Spectroscopic Studie... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03356631 | [START_REF] Yañez | Assessment on Structural Prediction of Sin (N= 12-20) Clusters[END_REF][START_REF] Tiznado | Theoretical Study of the Adsorption of H on Sin Clusters,(N= 3-10)[END_REF] The systems studied can be classified into two groups: 1) those where the initial (reactive) fragments maintain their (structural) ... | 2021 | [
"chim"
] | [
"142796",
"301026",
"301026",
"308666",
"462503",
"541753",
"142796",
"301026"
] | [
"808959",
"808960",
"808961",
"739065",
"1073384",
"1137586"
] |
01744266 | The solids were then dried at 50 °C for 24 h [START_REF] Jaber | Selectivities in Adsorption and Peptidic Condensation in the (Arginine and Glutaminic Acid)/Montmorillonite Clay System[END_REF][START_REF] Tangaraj | Adsorption and photophysical properties of fluorescent dyes over montmorillonite and saponite modified b... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Nevertheless, their presence in high proportion may affect the quality of the product, being responsible for the turbidity and time-instability of white wines. The proteins of wine are generally tolerant to the pH of the wine (pH = 3-3.6) [START_REF] Jaeckels | Influence of bentonite fining on protein composition in wi... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02998907 | General procedure for Knoevenagel condensation: Aldehyde (1 equiv) and 1 (1 equiv) or 2 (0.5 equiv) were added in 5 M aqueous NaOH (20 mL) containing aliquat 336 (0.1 equiv). The suspension was stirred at 110 °C for 3h and then cooled to room temperature. | 2021 | [
"chim"
] | [
"194938",
"77278",
"194938",
"194938",
"312887",
"312887",
"194938",
"312887",
"77278",
"194938"
] | [
"750528",
"903272",
"903271",
"945479"
] |
01744266 | It may involve several types of physical and chemical interactions such as cation exchange, electrostatic forces or hydrogen bonding, on the interlayer surface of clay minerals, on the edges or both. The positive charge of the protein when the pH is below the IP allows the adsorption on the negatively charged surface o... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The mobility/rigidity of the organic parts were determined by fluorescence time resolved spectroscopy. Changes in the secondary structure of the protein occured upon complexation with polyphenol on clay mineral due to strong interactions. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02176023 | Correlations were sought between the experimental free energy alkyl-alkyl interactions (ΔG DMC and ΔG Expt ) and the total free energy of solvation (ΔG Solv ) , the CDS free energy (ΔG CDS ) the using the SMD solvent model, the dipole moment and molecular volume of the model compound. The only significant relationships... | 2019 | [
"chim"
] | [
"425418"
] | [
"4840"
] |
01744266 | The sample containing both resveratrol and BSA presented different populations of layers: some are exfoliated and others are intercalated with a d spacing of BSA-RESV-Mt composite varying between 2.96-3.9 nm. From these results the incorporation of the BSA and RESV together is supposed to cause exfoliation of the clay ... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | 13 C CP-MAS NMR spectra with a MAS frequency of 14kHz. Free RESV and free BSA and BSA-Mt, RESV-Mt and BSA-RESV-Mt composites. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 04264412 | Ni(II) complexes. All of the complexes are 1:1 ligand/metal cis-chelates, but the structures of these complexes are quite different depending on the diphosphine used, as revealed by several single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. | 2022 | [
"chim"
] | [
"93771"
] | [
"1301393"
] |
01744266 | ATR-IR spectra of (a) free BSA and upon adsorption on Mt; (b) free RESV and upon adsorption onto Mt and (c) free BSA, free RESV and BSA-RESV-Mt composite. 3. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | Resulting solution was added dropwise to the aqueous suspension of the clay mineral with a of concentration 1.2 mg.mL - 1 under constant stirring for 2 hours. The resulting mixture was stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03095915 | [START_REF] Litvinov | Chain entanglements in polyethylenes melts. Why it is studied again? | 2020 | [
"chim"
] | [
"1651",
"1651",
"505910",
"302918",
"123346"
] | [
"805039",
"180845"
] |
01744266 | Figure 2 . 2 Figure 2. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | It can be located on the surface and the edges of the clay mineral. Extensive penetration of the protein and resveratrol together causes exfoliation of the lamellar structure of the montmorillonite. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03966335 | The microcomposites with the CGI A' exhibit good mechanical characteristics but are slightly weaker than those with the interphase A. The data for the microcomposite with the interphase A -1 show that the reverse of the compositional gradient results in a catastrophic effect. | 1997 | [
"chim"
] | [
"19229",
"19229",
"19229",
"19229"
] | [
"184715"
] |
01744266 | The free RESV is thermally stable under air flow up to about260°C and its degradation shows two maximum at 310 o C and 549°C, with a total mass loss around 90%. After adsorption of the protein on Mt, an increase of the decomposition temperature for the BSA was observed, which occurs at 308°C and 537°C (mass loss 22%). | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | In the present study, the Langmuir isotherm model adequately describes the adsorption data, that are as widely reported for protein adsorption on clay minerals [START_REF] Bajpai | Study on the adsorption of hemoglobin onto bentonite clay surfaces[END_REF]. The Langmuir isotherm of pseudo-second-order model can be line... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 02120747 | Table 2
2
) indicate substantially
Table 2) are very close to those of A(CH3F), except for Eelstat which indicates, as anticipated, weaker ionic bonding. Thus, amongst the various weak Ca•••X (X = F, H, C()) interactions reported in the literature, our computations suggest that the Ca•••FC one appears to be t... | 2019 | [
"chim"
] | [
"194938",
"194938",
"194938",
"194938",
"194938",
"194938"
] | [
"750528",
"945504"
] |
01744266 | Thermal analysis BSA-RESV-Mt composite showed mass loss peaks shifted with respect to single Mt composites, observed in Figure 7 SI in Supplementary files. The differential peaks at 46°C with mass loss of 18 % and 219°C with mass loss of 3 % correspond to the removal of physisorbed water and to the dehydratation of int... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The resveratrol absorbance spectrum covers the emission of the BSA. This induces a fluorescence quenching of the BSA in presence of resveratrol due to a non-radiation energy transfer [START_REF] Xiao | Probing the interaction of trans-resveratrol with bovine serum albumin: A fluorescence quenching study with tachiya mo... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03847142 | SPES of m/z 76 (open dots) compared to the simulated spectra of cis-HPA (green line), trans-HPA, SOZ, and POZ (orange line). Arrows indicate the calculated AIE of the C2H4O3 isomers at the CCSD(T)/CBS level. | 2022 | [
"chim"
] | [
"211875",
"211875",
"1744",
"211875",
"11037",
"11037",
"1744",
"211875",
"211875"
] | [
"1973",
"10058",
"16635",
"6157"
] |
01744266 | It must be noted though, that in Champagne, proteins can have a positive role on the foamability. Polyphenols are responsible for the differences between white and red wine, especially in the determination of the color, body, flavor and structure of red wine [START_REF] Pérez-Magariño | Polyphenols and colour variabili... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The amount of protein remaining in the supernatant was determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy considering the absorption maximum wavelength at 281 nm. All measurements were performed in triplicate. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 00785562 | As described in the experimental part, GSO exhibits around 4.75 double bonds per triglyceride. One of the objectives of our investigation was to obtain a triglyceride bearing only one hydroxyl group per molecule. | 2013 | [
"chim"
] | [
"24492",
"455",
"24492",
"455",
"24492"
] | [
"899798",
"1157383",
"743000",
"741860",
"843505"
] |
01744266 | After adsorption of RESV on Mt, an increase in thermal stability of the polyphenol was observed with a maximum decomposition temperature of polyphenol at 428 o C, with a mass loss of 14%. This may suggest intercalation or interactions of resveratrol in the external and/or internal surface of clay. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The CP spectra were acquired with a MAS rate of 14 kHz, an acquisition time of 40 ms, a ramp-CP contact time of 1ms, a 1 s recycle delay and with a 1 H spinal 64decoupling sequence. The number of scans to obtain the spectra depending on the S/N obtained for each sample. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03783212 | This evolution can clearly be seen in the nitrogen sorption via the shape of the isotherms (figure 3a). Whereas material 𝐓𝐒 𝟑 𝐂 𝟒 displays low porosity, the material 𝐓𝐒 𝟏𝟎 𝐂 𝟒 gives rise to a type I isotherm, evidencing the presence of supermicropores (wide micropores of width between 7 and 20 Å). | 2022 | [
"chim"
] | [
"1100807",
"1100677",
"1100807",
"1100807",
"1100807"
] | [
"1088332"
] |
01744266 | Thermogravimetric analyses of BSA and RESV alone and of BSA-RESV-Mt composite were studied and reported in Figure 6 SI and Figure 7 SI in Supplementary information. DTG curve of free BSA exhibits a broad mass loss at 61 o C related to dehydratation while two peaks observed at 275 o C and 316 o C are likely due to the p... | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 01744266 | The amount of protein remaining in the supernatant was determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy considering the absorption maximum wavelength at 281 nm. All measurements were performed in triplicate. | 2018 | [
"chim"
] | [
"218275",
"218275",
"541807",
"1087310",
"1087310",
"496972",
"218275",
"541749",
"218275"
] | [
"16743",
"16744",
"750743",
"769261",
"1175472"
] | 03211025 | Conclusion
This study identified the main environmental drivers of the variability in MP pollution in a large temperate river and revealed that urbanization and hydrology were the main driver of spatial and temporal variability, respectively. We highlight that not only the concentration or polymer type should be quant... | 2021 | [
"chim"
] | [
"756",
"1161072",
"655",
"756",
"1161072",
"756",
"1161072",
"655"
] | [
"1158110",
"1254459",
"1158111"
] |
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