query_halid stringlengths 8 12 | query stringlengths 3 104k | query_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | query_domain listlengths 1 7 | query_affiliations listlengths 1 298 | query_authorids listlengths 1 174 | pos_halid stringlengths 8 12 | positive stringlengths 3 118k | pos_year stringdate 1970-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | pos_domain listlengths 1 10 | pos_affiliations listlengths 1 298 | pos_authorids listlengths 1 174 | neg_halids stringlengths 8 12 | negative stringlengths 3 65k | neg_year stringdate 1966-01-01 00:00:00 2025-01-01 00:00:00 | neg_domain listlengths 1 7 | neg_affiliations listlengths 1 484 | neg_authorids listlengths 1 196 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01492936 | 2 Fig. 2. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | The converter system achieved a maximum power output of 3.2 Watts along with a maximum conversion efficiency of 5.05 % which was higher than the conventional heat sink based module systems in wood burning stoves. An optimal shield thickness of 6 cm reduced the steady state hot side temperature below the permissible lim... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03789406 | The flywheel supplies the high frequency part of the mission and the rest is shared towards the diesel generator and the batteries. As long as the "low frequency" power part is lower than the nominal power of the diesel generator, this later satisfies the required mission and also charges the batteries. | 2009 | [
"spi"
] | [
"405590",
"405590",
"300503",
"405590",
"405590",
"300503"
] | [
"735394",
"734797",
"182260"
] |
01492936 | . μ 1.44 1.92ρ kk t r k P t u (6) 2 k μ 0.09ρ. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | ( P . ρk 33 T t u u u I μ μ u u μ μ u I I F t t (3) μ k ρ ρ . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02147804 | Several denoising methods have been proposed recently. Some methods 1-3 make use of the fact that the signal part of the CSM must be positive-definite. | 2019 | [
"spi"
] | [
"31116",
"31116",
"31116"
] | [
"180616",
"172043",
"7563"
] |
01492936 | , . TEG TEG p TEG T C q q t (17)
. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | The TEG was supported in a small socket on the surface of the coolant chamber and the rod and the shield assembly was supported by the help of Magnetic Sockets as shown in the Figure 1 . The chamber had two openings on one pair of its opposite faces. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03492371 | Figure 8 . 8 Figure 8. | 2020 | [
"spi"
] | [
"233425",
"233425",
"233425",
"233425"
] | [
"774351"
] |
01492936 | The shield adds an additional conductive resistance to the system and hence lowers the hot side temperature below the permissible value and prevents the damage of the module due to sudden outburst of heat energy from the source. The cold side was attached to a single loop thermosyphonic system with water as the coolant... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | ( , ) ( , )
extinction gen s H r s H r s q (10) 4 ( 4 ,
)
absorption scattering gen source r k q T d Hs k (11)
The governing equations which determine the performance parameters of the TEG are dependent on its current density and the heat transfer through the material. The thermal conductivi... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02916814 | The upper traces (the first three of Figure 6(a) and the first one of Figure 6(b)) exhibit a variability between the red, the blue and the black waveforms of up to 100%. This represents a large variability that is to be accounted for in similar analysis. | 2012 | [
"spi"
] | [
"222856"
] | [
"735311"
] |
01492936 | 2 . 2 Fig. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | The proposed system reduced the maximum hot side temperature of the TEG below the permissible limit of 573 K to 542 K where as the conventional plate-fin and the simple thermosyphonic heat sink system with no shield recorded a maximum hot side temperature of 584 K and 575 K respectively. The proposed system recorded a ... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01500133 | The working principle of this card is basically the same as a Vectorial Network Analyzer (VNA). This card enables both the actuation and the read-out of the resonance spectrum. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"24472",
"24472",
"467300",
"389612",
"24472"
] | [
"960348",
"174078",
"13965",
"14784",
"183182"
] |
01492936 | A similar 5V fan was attached as a load with the TEG whose RPM was measured and controlled throughout the experiment. . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | ρ 0 t u u 2 μ ρ ρ . . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02535602 | Fig. 2 . | 2014 | [
"spi"
] | [
"244482",
"244482",
"244482"
] | [
"182604",
"182583",
"182420"
] |
01492936 | 1
1 Steady State temperature Differences
Fig. 3 .Fig. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Conventional Heat Sink Designs for performance assessment
The performance of the converter was compared with the performance of a two conventionl heat sink designs.In the first design the coolant chamber was replaced with a aluminium based rectangular plate-fin heat sink having a fixed number of fins.The second design... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 00610878 | We propose in this paper a magnetoelastic model included unilateral contact formulation and its discretisation by the finite element method. The modelisation is applied to a magnetic nano switch, and the numerical results are compared with a semi-analytical model realizing the magnetic structural coupling considering c... | 2011 | [
"spi"
] | [
"35871",
"35871",
"47572",
"35871",
"35871"
] | [
"746915"
] |
01492936 | Due to the increased temperature difference between the two sides of the TEG the average intensity increased by 28.3 % when the shield based thermosyphonic converter system is used in place of the conventional plate-fin heat sink system and by 22.3% when the shield was added to a single open loop thermosyphonic system.... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | The cold side was attached to a single loop thermosyphonic system with water as the coolant.Cold water at 13 °C flowed from the reservoir whose volume was kept constant at 2 litres from an external water supply. The cooling system was a stainless steel box having dimensions 10 cm x 10 cm x 5 cm. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01511470 | 3 Fig. 3. | 2017 | [
"spi"
] | [
"303388",
"303388",
"57171",
"57171",
"303388",
"303388"
] | [
"172134",
"1207"
] |
01492936 | The length of the rod inside the chamber was 10 cm. The temperature was measured by the help of three standard temperature sensors attached to the display. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | In the figure the hot side temperature of the TEG corresponding to the conductive heat flux falling on the hot side is above the maximum allowable limit up to a shield thickness of 3 cm but gradually decreases as the shield thickness increases and the radiation loss increases. However since the chief mode of heat trans... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02152886 | This suggests the feasibility of using a simple numerical tool in modelling adsorption/degradation coupled phenomena on AC-TiO2. To the best of the author's knowledge, this novel modelling approach is used for the first time on AC-TiO2 catalysts and in the future, could back up new more complex and theoretical modellin... | 2019 | [
"spi"
] | [
"57022",
"1087310",
"57022",
"169759"
] | [
"739640"
] |
01492936 | Killander et al. [START_REF] Killander | A stove-top generator for cold areas[END_REF] designed a cook stove consisting of two Hi-ZHZ modules whose cold side was maintained by a cooling fan. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | 5 Fig.5.Variation of Heat Flux through Shield at different shield thicknesses .. Fig. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01169149 | We depict the flexibility deformation by a SE(3) transformation represented by a homogeneous transformation matrix
W M C = W R C W p C 0 0 0 1 , (7)
with W R C and W p C are the rotation matrix and translation vector associated to the flexibility deformation. Any limb i at position/orientation C M i in the "control" ... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"388790",
"388790"
] | [
"18578",
"2918"
] |
01492936 | In [START_REF] O'shaughnessy | Small scale electricity generation from a portable biomass cookstove: Prototype design and preliminary results[END_REF] a small scale electricity generation system was achieved using biomass cook stoves. The prototype produced a total power of 5.9 W and the electricity was utilized to pow... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | A rice husk gasifier coupled with a TEG system on the gasifier wall was tested in [START_REF] Lertsatitthanakorn | Study of Combined Rice Husk Gasifier Thermoelectric Generator[END_REF] where at a temperature difference of 60 °C the output power of the system was 3.9 W along with a conversion efficiency of 2.01%. In [S... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 04456859 | Therefore, there is the need for a hysteresis control loop such that the connection of the rest of the circuit through Q 1 is triggered at a high voltage threshold for V 1 , and it should be kept switched on until V 1 decreases below a much lower voltage threshold. Although a Schmitt trigger could provide such hysteres... | 2023 | [
"spi"
] | [
"25887",
"1167566",
"1167566",
"1167566",
"537646",
"25887",
"25887",
"25887"
] | [
"753070"
] |
01492936 | Nomenclature
TEG
Thermoelectric Power Generator
T cold
Cold side temperature (K)
T hot Hot side temperature (K)
Thermoelectricity
Background
Thermoelectric Effect was first discovered by Seebeck [START_REF] Riffat | Thermoelectrics:A review of present and potential applications[END_REF] in the year 1822. The "... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Thermoelectric Modules, also called the Thermoelectric Power Generators are a combination of a pair of n and p type semiconductors which are combined electrically in series and thermally in parallel and are alternately arranged to ensure unidirectional career transport .The negative loading of the n type elements and t... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01099467 | The three measured distances are concatenated to form the signature of the microphone location. Note that the times of arrivals of the signal to the microphone can also form the signature. | 2012 | [
"spi"
] | [
"218408",
"389423",
"961",
"218408",
"961",
"218408"
] | [
"924109",
"924110",
"962773",
"962774"
] |
01492936 | 0 J [START_REF] Keramida | Radiative heat transfer in natural gas-fired furnaces[END_REF] Where 𝑞 ⃗ , 𝑞̇ and 𝐽 ⃗ ⃗⃗ represent the heat flux, the heat generation and the current density respectively. The heat flux is related to the current density and the electric field intensity vector by the equations ( 19) and ... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | k T T TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG p TEG T J q C t (21)
The heat generation is dependent on power loss due Joule Heating and therefore the final equation giving the temperature profile of the TEG is given by [START_REF] Boltzmann | [END_REF]. 2 , . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03112810 | 3 Figure 3 . Variation coefficient V C versus deformation (ε 1 or γ) for a) q and ε v , b) G max and ∆p w . | 2010 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1043008",
"419361",
"411575"
] | [
"19295",
"181937"
] |
01492936 | In [START_REF] Nuwayhid | Design and testing of a locally made loop-type thermosyphonic heat sink for stove-top thermoelectric generators[END_REF] a TEG powered wood-stove was designed where the cold side was coupled to a loop-type thermosyphonic heat sink using water as a coolant. The system generated a total output p... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | . k T
TEG TEG TEG q T J (19)
T ) 1 (
TEG TEG JE (20)
Where 𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =-∇Ω and Ω being the scalar electric potential with TEG and k 𝑇𝐸𝐺 being the electrical resistivity and the thermal conduction of the material of construction of the TEG respectively. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02273188 | The voltage noise spectral density 𝑒 𝑛𝑉𝑃𝑉𝑀 2 is the voltage noise measured at the voltage pads of the sample. It can be measured by a spectrum analyzer connected at the differential amplifier output that computes the output noise spectral density 𝑒 𝑛𝑂𝑈𝑇
2
. | 2020 | [
"spi"
] | [
"406687",
"462272",
"302831",
"406687",
"406687"
] | [
"173734",
"972177",
"910888",
"173715",
"941788"
] |
01492936 | Fig. 8 . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | 677 Figure 6. the variation of the boundary convective flux from the cold side of the TEG at different flow velocities through the chamber.The figure shows that the convective heat flux from the cold side increases gradually when the coolant velocity is gradually increased from 5 to 10 m/sec but the magnitude of the bo... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03969204 | The design feasibility of NGD distributed microwave circuit that may not need lumped circuits was confirmed [START_REF] Chaudhary | Distributed transmission line negative group delay circuit with improved signal attenuation[END_REF][START_REF] Ravelo | Theory of coupled line coupler-based negative group delay microwave... | 2022 | [
"spi"
] | [
"462306",
"462306",
"1063693",
"192824",
"199957"
] | [
"803945",
"803944",
"740097",
"759570",
"751037"
] |
01492936 | 2 , . k T T TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG p TEG T J J C t (22)
Where the specific heat capacity of the thermoelectric material varies with temperature according to the Equation ( 23) [START_REF] Landolt | Landolt-Börnstein numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology[END_REF]. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Given by [START_REF] Killander | A stove-top generator for cold areas[END_REF] the heat generation gen q inside the volume is a function of the average intensity ( , ) H r s of the scattered radiation where . ( , ) ( , )
extinction gen s H r s H r s q (10) 4 ( 4 ,
)
absorption scattering gen source r k q T... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01061510 | . . | 2009 | [
"spi"
] | [
"391613",
"389059",
"388996"
] | [
"2091",
"959574",
"170113"
] |
01492936 | 1 2 hot cold hot cold 2 hot hot T T 2 T T 4 1 (2 0.5 T T Z 2 c c Ln rL L T L rL (1) 2 2 2 2 2 1 hot cold c NA T T P rL Ln L (2)
Typically the value of 𝐿 𝑐 ,n, and r , are constants for a module and de... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | 2 , . k T T TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG TEG p TEG T J J C t (22)
Where the specific heat capacity of the thermoelectric material varies with temperature according to the Equation ( 23) [START_REF] Landolt | Landolt-Börnstein numerical data and functional relationships in science and technology[END_REF]. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01449035 | We defined the absolute bias as | E[p e ]p e |. To compute the absolute bias, a certain number of the BEP estimates pe has to be processed. | 2018 | [
"spi"
] | [
"218084",
"490131",
"486353",
"490131",
"486356",
"490131",
"486353",
"218084"
] | [
"1000154",
"18387",
"18509",
"18415"
] |
01492936 | The "Seebeck Effect" principle states that when a temperature difference is maintained across the junctions of two dissimilar metals, a voltage is generated. Thermoelectric Modules, also called the Thermoelectric Power Generators are a combination of a pair of n and p type semiconductors which are combined electrically... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | . The experimental setup has been shown in the following Figure 2. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 00592884 | It is very satisfactory, because it is easy to implement in a finite element code by using membrane elements. We can also analyze the behaviour of the reinforcements by comparing the different terms in the stiffness matrix. | 2011 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1167",
"199972",
"1167",
"105930"
] | [
"1931"
] |
01492936 | Radiative heat transfer between ambient and a flame was previously modelled in [START_REF] Keramida | Radiative heat transfer in natural gas-fired furnaces[END_REF] which considered the radiative transfer equation (Eq. ( 10)) for a gray medium incorporating the effects due to the phenomenon of scattering, absorption an... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | The prototype produced a total power of 5.9 W and the electricity was utilized to power a 3.3 V Lithium Ion battery. Lertsatitthanakorn [START_REF] Lertsatitthanakorn | Electrical performance analysis and economic evaluation of combined biomass cook stove thermoelectric (BITE) generator[END_REF] designed a biomass cook... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03491415 | Moreover, it has been showed that experimental tests made on industrial presses combined with numerical simulation allows to determine DDRX initiation and evolution of Inconel 625 with a reduced number of experiments. These are encouraging results for the prediction of the microstructural evolution in more complex part... | 2020 | [
"spi"
] | [
"107452",
"107452",
"107452",
"555352"
] | [
"1106166",
"1080552"
] |
01492936 | An optimal shield thickness of 6 cm reduced the steady state hot side temperature below the permissible limit and an optimal coolant velocity of 8 m/sec ensured efficient removal of heat from the cold side of the generator. Introduction
According to WHO around 3 billion people are utilizing simple biomass as a source ... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Figure 6 .Fig. 7 .Figure 7 . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01052372 | Fig. 5 . | 1999 | [
"spi"
] | [
"129496",
"55607"
] | [
"2850"
] |
01492936 | shows the variation of the maximum output power of the TEG with shield thickness at various coolant flow velocities. In the figure the power output initially increases with increasing thickness and after reaching a maximum the power output starts decreasing with further increase in the shield thickness.The power output... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | gen q is the heat generation term which has been modelled as a non exhaustive heat source dependent on the source temperature and the production coefficient. Radiative heat transfer between ambient and a flame was previously modelled in [START_REF] Keramida | Radiative heat transfer in natural gas-fired furnaces[END_RE... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 03600560 | It was run for carbon contents up to 1.37 at.% (Fig. 6). | 2021 | [
"spi"
] | [
"199957"
] | [
"18188"
] |
01492936 | ( P . ρk 33 T t u u u I μ μ u u μ μ u I I F t t (3) μ k ρ ρ . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | . μ 1.44 1.92ρ kk t r k P t u (6) 2 k μ 0.09ρ. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 02382786 | As for OGT, we should thus expect an influence 239 of the polymer on the large scale flow patterns. This is indeed 240 described in section IV A. | 2019 | [
"spi"
] | [
"694",
"694"
] | [
"180554",
"22129"
] |
01492936 | ρk 33 T t u u u I μ μ u u μ μ u I I F t t (3) μ k ρ ρ . k . | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Stove Geometry
describing absorption and scattering respectively. extinction represents the overall extinction coefficient and is the expressed as the sum of the scattering and the absorption coefficients and can be expressed by Eq.(11). | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 00602956 | The next two papers aim at filling up gaps and focus on new developments for the refined optimal instrumental variable (RIVC) method, which has been used successfully for years in many application areas. The first contribution by Xian'en Liu, Jiandong Wang and Wei Xing Zheng establishes the convergence property of the ... | 2011 | [
"spi"
] | [
"1001",
"17012",
"6135"
] | [
"836179",
"904350"
] |
01492936 | Figure 6. shows that the convective heat flux removed from the cold side of the TEG becomes constant beyond a magnitude of 9 m/sec and hence the maximum power output of the TEG remains constant at 3.2 Watts as the coolant flow rate is increased further. A shield thickness of 6 cm was chosen taking into consideration th... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | . k T
TEG TEG TEG q T J (19)
T ) 1 (
TEG TEG JE (20)
Where 𝐸 ⃗⃗⃗⃗ =-∇Ω and Ω being the scalar electric potential with TEG and k 𝑇𝐸𝐺 being the electrical resistivity and the thermal conduction of the material of construction of the TEG respectively. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 04166228 | The first scale computes the contact pressure and gap distribution at the different contact surfaces based on micro-scale considerations. The second computes the NNM of the system by considering the real contact pressure and gap distribution. | 2023 | [
"spi"
] | [
"581040",
"13192"
] | [
"737510",
"1128405"
] |
01492936 | 1 Fig. 1.Schematic of the Converter System
Fig. | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
"367774",
"489692"
] | [
"1004402",
"1004403"
] | 01492936 | Given by [START_REF] Killander | A stove-top generator for cold areas[END_REF] the heat generation gen q inside the volume is a function of the average intensity ( , ) H r s of the scattered radiation where . ( , ) ( , )
extinction gen s H r s H r s q (10) 4 ( 4 ,
)
absorption scattering gen source r k q T... | 2015 | [
"spi"
] | [
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] | [
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] | 02108851 | . , 288 (1)
where, according to the previously introduced notation, Punc i represents the predicted power profile for the uncontrollable resources, PCB i is the dispatch plan of the CB, and PBESS i is the offset plan to restore the SOC of the BESS to a suitable level. | 2017 | [
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01492955 | Definition 1 (Cooperative system). System (1) is cooperative if for all x ≥ x , u ≥ u , w ≥ w , it holds for all t ≥ 0, Φ(t, x, u, w) ≥ Φ(t, x , u , w ), where ≥ denotes the componentwise inequality. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
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] | [
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] | 00858715 | These remarks are consistent with the fact that the following three conditions are satisfied: T ∈ C 1 (0); T ∈ C 1 (u 1 ); T ∈ C 2 (0). On the other hand, we notice that when the disturbances are bringing too much heat (here, when the door is open), we cannot keep T 2 below T 2 , even with the maximal ventilation u 2 . | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 04432967 | Counselor Refect Potato chips is a kind of vegetable in your life. Client FN It's not an exaggeration to say that they're already a part of my life,
and I've been eating them since I was a child. | 2022 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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01492955 | SYMBOLIC CONTROL
Using a classical fixed-point algorithm [START_REF] Wonham | On the supremal controllable sublanguage of a given language[END_REF], we can synthesize a supervisory safety controller C : P → 2 Ua for Sa keeping its state in P.
To choose among possible control inputs preserving safety, we consider the ... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
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] | 00858715 | An ordering x for the state is defined by a positive cone
K x ⊂ R n such that x x x ⇔ x -x ∈ K x . We can take a similar ordering for the input functions:
v v v ⇔ ∀t ≥ 0, v(t) v v (t). | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 02348189 | Below, Figure 3 shows the result of storing records in the database NoSQL. We stored the JSON data in the NoSQL database in the form of key-value pairs along with their description files. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"457163",
"402019",
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] | [
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01492955 | In Figure 1 are displayed the measured temperatures (dashed blue, on the left axis) and the controlled ventilation (plain green, on the right axis) dis- cretized into 256 values. The prescribed bounds on the temperature are represented by dash-dotted horizontal lines on the figure. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
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"3856"
] | 00858715 | The control of the individual room temperatures (our control objective) is done through the speed of the underfloor fans, sending cold air from the underfloor plenum to each room. This system is subject to the following disturbances: door opening between the rooms; heat sources in each room that can be on or off. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01933875 | Du fait qu'aucune de ces deux
pc ) qu'une instance appartenant à I soit une instance de c est / ( ) /
où Algèbre est une feuille et Mathématiques est l'un de ses parents. La seule information Lucie étudie les mathématiques signifie que l'on ne peut répondre plus précisément à la question Qu'étudie Lucie ? | 2015 | [
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01492955 | be a trajectory of S controlled with C * , then for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ [x, x]. Moreover, let s0, s1, • • • ∈ P such that for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ s k . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00858715 | As defined in IV-D, we consider the (n -1)-manifolds representing the controllability limits. Since we are in a 2dimensional example, these 1-manifolds are four curves. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01835898 | 2. Full complexity hybrid beamformer architecture. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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01492955 | The obtained model is an ordinary differential equation involving the temperature of each room (the state), the ventilation from the underfloor (control input in each room) and continuous and discrete disturbances (outside temperature, door opening, . . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00858715 | MONOTONICITY
We consider the dynamical system of state x ∈ R n and input v ∈ R m defined by the differential equations ẋ = f (x, v). In the case of our UFAD problem, since the booleans δ can also be considered as taking their values in R q , we have x = T and v = [u, w, δ]. | 2013 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01789933 | The fact of omitting Named Entity or describing differently a situation could change retrieval results. Also the fact of using resources with the same context is very important, because otherwise, we could have zero relationships. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"303396",
"303396",
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] | [
"1031887",
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01492955 | Definition 1 (Cooperative system). System (1) is cooperative if for all x ≥ x , u ≥ u , w ≥ w , it holds for all t ≥ 0, Φ(t, x, u, w) ≥ Φ(t, x , u , w ), where ≥ denotes the componentwise inequality. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01180975 | Then, as in the proof of Theorem 5 we obtain
+∞ j=0 λ j g i (s k+j Ii , u k+j Ji ) ≤ J i 0 (s k Ii ) + λ N +1 1 -λ M i . ( 12
)
Taking the sum of ( 12) over all subsystems, we obtain the inequality in Theorem 8 using ( 6) and Assumption 7: for all x ∈ s, g(x, u) ≤ g a (s, u) ≤ m i=1 g i (s Ii , u Ji ). | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
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] | [
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] | 02901594 | Fig. 1 . | 2019 | [
"info"
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01492955 | SYMBOLIC ABSTRACTION
We consider a nonlinear control system of the form ẋ = f (x, u, w) with x ∈ R n , u ∈ R p and w ∈ R q
(1)
where x denotes the state, u the control input and w the disturbance input. We assume that the control and disturbance inputs are bounded in multidimensional intervals: u ∈ [u, u] * This wor... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01180975 | In a 4-room building, the centralized method (S a , C) for the experimental implementation presented in [START_REF] Meyer | Symbolic control of monotone systems, application to ventilation regulation in buildings[END_REF] took a couple of days while the compositional method only needs 0.4s in the same conditions. Perfo... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00504446 | A VSE implementing Base Practices of Basic Profile may be delighted to learn -as Monsieur Jourdain in Moliere's comedy The Middle-Class Gentleman -that the VSE has been "speaking" a capability level 1 without knowing it. Our objective is to contribute to the Intermediary Profile in order to let VSEs "speaking" a capabi... | 2010 | [
"info"
] | [
"388505",
"388505"
] | [
"742",
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01492955 | The system considered is based on a 4-room small-scale experimental building equipped with UFAD sketched in Figure 2. A model of the temperature variations in each room is derived from the energy and mass conservation equations in the room [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robus... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01180975 | Complex dynamical systems may motivate creating an abstraction of their model. Ideally, finding a control strategy for the abstraction would be simpler than for the original model. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01810002 | Specifically, MegaM@Rt2 achieves this in part through reducing development and exploitation costs and in part by allowing mastery of more complex systems. Reducing development costs and time-to-market is a competitive ad-vantage, allowing on, one hand, greater innovation in each product and allowing faster reaction to ... | 2018 | [
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01492955 | This model is proven to be cooperative [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robust ventilation automation in buildings[END_REF] and validated by an identification procedure on the building [START_REF] Meyer | Experimental implementation of UFAD regulation based on robust controlled... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01180975 | The alternating simulation from Proposition 6 gives s ∈
P ost c (s, C X c (x)) ⊆ Z c which implies that x ∈ {x ∈ R n | ∃s ∈ Z c , x ∈ s} ⊆ [x, x). For the second result, for each subsystem S i , Assumption 7 gives J i 0 (s Ii ) ≤ J i 1 (s Ii ) + λ N M i for all s Ii ∈ Z i similarly to Lemma 4. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
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"3856"
] | 03434657 | 2
2 Direct Subtyping and (Indirect) Subtyping Let the functions ST (C,C ) (symbolizing that C is a direct subtype of C ), ST * (C,C ) (symbolizing that C is a subtype of C ) and IST * (C,C ) (symbolizing that C is an improper subtype of C ) be defined as follows: -ST (C,C ) iff there is an r such that r HasType SUBTY... | 2020 | [
"info"
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] | [
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01492955 | . ) be a trajectory of S controlled with C * , then for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ [x, x]. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01180975 | The set of states of S a is taken as
X a = P 0 ∪ {Out} with Out = R n \[x, x) such that X a is a partition of R n . S a is called a symbolic abstraction because each element s ∈ P can be seen as a symbol for all the states x ∈ s of the original model S. To obtain a finite-transition system, we first need a finite inpu... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"388448",
"388448",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00718904 | Perspectives are the development of ad hoc heuristic methods or more efficient mathematical programming models. Practically, several contacts have been esatablished with carriers and cities to implement the model. | 2012 | [
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01492955 | For the original transition system S, we define the associated controller C * given for all s ∈ P, x ∈ s, by C * (x) = C * a (s). Note that all the above computations required to obtain C * (abstraction and controller synthesis) can be done offline. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | The symbolic control method is applied to this model and the resulting control strategy is implemented in the 4-room experimental building. In Figure 1 are displayed the measured temperatures (dashed blue, on the left axis) and the controlled ventilation (plain green, on the right axis) dis- cretized into 256 values. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01166498 | The second and sixth rows present the CPU time needed for solving (MILP3) and (MILP2) respectively and the total CPU time is described in the ninth row. Finally, the total consumption is dispayed in the third and seventh rows and the validity of the instance, i.e. | 2015 | [
"info"
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01492955 | We describe the dynamics of the sampled version of system (1) with time period τ as a non-deterministic transition system S as presented in [START_REF] Tabuada | Verification and control of hybrid systems: a symbolic approach[END_REF]. The control objective is to keep the state in an interval [x, x]. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | The prescribed bounds on the temperature are represented by dash-dotted horizontal lines on the figure. The symbolic abstraction was computed on a partition consisting of 10 4 intervals. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01159291 | OVERVIEW OF OUR SOLUTION
The first privacy threat we want to address is the extraction of users' POIs. These correspond to places where users stop and spend some time, before moving to another place. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"394737",
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] | [
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01492955 | Note that all the above computations required to obtain C * (abstraction and controller synthesis) can be done offline. We can also prove the following result showing that C * ensures safety of S with performance guarantees. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | We also assume that the system is cooperative, which is a subclass of monotone systems [START_REF] Angeli | Monotone control systems[END_REF]. Definition 1 (Cooperative system). | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01514872 | 1 . 1 Algorithm f produces an instance I = f (I) of Π such that the optima of I and I , denoted by OP T Π (I) and OP T Π (I ), respectively, satisfy OP T Π (I ) ≤ OP T Π (I); 2. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
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] | [
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01492955 | Pierre-Jean Meyer
email: pierre-jean.meyer@imag.fr
Antoine Girard
email: antoine.girard@imag.fr
Emmanuel Witrant
email: emmanuel.witrant@ujf-grenoble.fr
Poster: Symbolic Control of Monotone Systems Application to Ventilation Regulation in Buildings *
Keywords: I.2.8 [Artificial Intelligence]: Problem Solvi... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | . ) This model is proven to be cooperative [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robust ventilation automation in buildings[END_REF] and validated by an identification procedure on the building [START_REF] Meyer | Experimental implementation of UFAD regulation based on robust contro... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 03374452 | The connections going from the contractive paths to the expansive path are defined as follows: after each block in a contractive path ϕ i at depth level j, we take the resulting activations {F ij } i=1..n , compute their linear combination F j = i∈n λ i F ij , and concatenate it symmetrically to the corresponding activ... | 2022 | [
"info"
] | [
"1001702",
"1001702",
"1003580",
"1001702"
] | [
"1113091",
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] |
01492955 | The system considered is based on a 4-room small-scale experimental building equipped with UFAD sketched in Figure 2. A model of the temperature variations in each room is derived from the energy and mass conservation equations in the room [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robus... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | Moreover, let s0, s1, • • • ∈ P such that for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ s k . Then, it holds for all k ∈ N, +∞ i=0
Figure 2 :
2 Figure 2: 4-room flat equipped with UFAD. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01472262 | The simulations conducted allowed to note that in a negotiation phase, when we have minor products but more jobs, this time takes only the 3% on the total time, instead when we have more products but minor jobs it is slightly higher, with a value maximum equal to 9.5%. Conclusions
In this paper a MAS model has been ap... | 2012 | [
"info"
] | [
"486152",
"486152"
] | [
"861268",
"953967"
] |
01492955 | The system considered is based on a 4-room small-scale experimental building equipped with UFAD sketched in Figure 2. A model of the temperature variations in each room is derived from the energy and mass conservation equations in the room [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robus... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of experimental implementation of symbolic controllers. SYMBOLIC ABSTRACTION
We consider a nonlinear control system of the form ẋ = f (x, u, w) with x ∈ R n , u ∈ R p and w ∈ R q
(1)
where x denotes the state, u the control input and w the disturbance input. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 02949194 | In this paper, we study three different methods, one generative and two discriminative, SVM based and CRF, applied to SLU tasks of different complexity. We show that the performance of models depends on the complexity of the task and training data set annotation ambiguity or errors. | 2007 | [
"info"
] | [
"423141",
"423141"
] | [
"1778",
"1077965"
] |
01492955 | System (1) is cooperative if for all x ≥ x , u ≥ u , w ≥ w , it holds for all t ≥ 0, Φ(t, x, u, w) ≥ Φ(t, x , u , w ), where ≥ denotes the componentwise inequality. We describe the dynamics of the sampled version of system (1) with time period τ as a non-deterministic transition system S as presented in [START_REF] Tab... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | Note that all the above computations required to obtain C * (abstraction and controller synthesis) can be done offline. We can also prove the following result showing that C * ensures safety of S with performance guarantees. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01656358 | Then an equivalent WRC-OMCA with all cells reversible including sink states can effectively be constructed. Reversible One-Way Partitioned Cellular Automata
Now we turn to discuss the details of the definitions in comparison with another related model. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"301926",
"301926",
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] | [
"884118",
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] |
01492955 | SYMBOLIC ABSTRACTION
We consider a nonlinear control system of the form ẋ = f (x, u, w) with x ∈ R n , u ∈ R p and w ∈ R q
(1)
where x denotes the state, u the control input and w the disturbance input. We assume that the control and disturbance inputs are bounded in multidimensional intervals: u ∈ [u, u] * This wor... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | We assume that the control and disturbance inputs are bounded in multidimensional intervals: u ∈ [u, u] * This work was partly supported by a PhD scholarship and the research project COHYBA funded by Région Rhône-Alpes. and w ∈ [w, w]. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01382348 | If we consider the schema from figure 4 as a graph, the exploration consists in analyzing the different edges until we obtain a path between the physico-chemical characters and the life traits. By comparing the obtained results during an exploration with the results obtained using the classic RCA on the same relation, ... | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"217648",
"217648",
"388202",
"388202"
] | [
"4314",
"535",
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] |
01492955 | be a trajectory of S controlled with C * , then for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ [x, x]. Moreover, let s0, s1, • • • ∈ P such that for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ s k . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | be a trajectory of S controlled with C * , then for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ [x, x]. Moreover, let s0, s1, • • • ∈ P such that for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ s k . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00652236 | , x m }. However, these data or observations alone are not sufficient by themselves to obtain a credal set P + . | 2012 | [
"info"
] | [
"389870"
] | [
"5026"
] |
01492955 | Note that all the above computations required to obtain C * (abstraction and controller synthesis) can be done offline. We can also prove the following result showing that C * ensures safety of S with performance guarantees. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | The symbolic control method is applied to this model and the resulting control strategy is implemented in the 4-room experimental building. In Figure 1 are displayed the measured temperatures (dashed blue, on the left axis) and the controlled ventilation (plain green, on the right axis) dis- cretized into 256 values. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00650597 | Procedures for defining data categories in a given resource domain should also be uniform in order to ensure interoperability. We define a data category as an elementary descriptor used in a linguistic annotation scheme. | 2007 | [
"info"
] | [
"15025",
"2351"
] | [
"833851",
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01492955 | We can see that the safety specification is met: the temperatures are maintained within the prescribed bounds despite the effect of external disturbances. Figure 1 :
1 Figure 1: UFAD experiment controlled with a symbolic method. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01492955 | The symbolic control method is applied to this model and the resulting control strategy is implemented in the 4-room experimental building. In Figure 1 are displayed the measured temperatures (dashed blue, on the left axis) and the controlled ventilation (plain green, on the right axis) dis- cretized into 256 values. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01930877 | Results, presented in figure 10, show that for lower frequencies, a non-negligible part of the pulse is not converted to the TE 02 mode. On the other hand, the conversion rate to TE 10 mode is identically 0. | 2018 | [
"info"
] | [
"45195"
] | [
"753310"
] |
01492955 | To choose among possible control inputs preserving safety, we consider the problem of minimizing a given cost function and apply a receding horizon control scheme. The approach has been applied to temperature regulation on a small-scale building equipped with underfloor air distribution (UFAD). | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01492955 | In Figure 1 are displayed the measured temperatures (dashed blue, on the left axis) and the controlled ventilation (plain green, on the right axis) dis- cretized into 256 values. The prescribed bounds on the temperature are represented by dash-dotted horizontal lines on the figure. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 00377430 | A closely related work is that of Jin et al. [START_REF] Jin | Shedding light on stereoscopic segmentation[END_REF], who combine the reconstruction of shape and light configuration together and solve the variational problems via level set methods. | 2006 | [
"info"
] | [
"27787",
"82300",
"2399",
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] | [
"752280",
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01492955 | The approach has been applied to temperature regulation on a small-scale building equipped with underfloor air distribution (UFAD). To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of experimental implementation of symbolic controllers. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
"388748"
] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | . ) This model is proven to be cooperative [START_REF] Meyer | Controllability and invariance of monotone systems for robust ventilation automation in buildings[END_REF] and validated by an identification procedure on the building [START_REF] Meyer | Experimental implementation of UFAD regulation based on robust contro... | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
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] | 00732886 | 1 . 1 If speed > 100 and O 0 < 0 and O 0 < 20, then pedal = -0.1 (brake 10%). | 2012 | [
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] | [
"203508",
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01492955 | . . ) | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01492955 | We describe the dynamics of the sampled version of system (1) with time period τ as a non-deterministic transition system S as presented in [START_REF] Tabuada | Verification and control of hybrid systems: a symbolic approach[END_REF]. The control objective is to keep the state in an interval [x, x]. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 01010673 | 2. Our temporal segmentation algorithm based on kinematic stability assessment. | 2014 | [
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"41982",
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] | [
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01492955 | Proposition 1. The symbolic abstraction Sa is alternatingly simulated by the original transition system S.
As a consequence, if we design a safety controller for Sa keeping its state in P, the alternating simulation relation provides an equivalent safety controller for S keeping its state in [x, x]. | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
"1289",
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] | [
"1231646",
"7451",
"3856"
] | 01492955 | be a trajectory of S controlled with C * , then for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ [x, x]. Moreover, let s0, s1, • • • ∈ P such that for all k ∈ N, x k ∈ s k . | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"398719",
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] | [
"1231646",
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] | 00751210 | As the cost-based approach, the time-based approach is an application matching and scheduling algorithm for an "unbounded" number of virtual machines, which has three major phases, namely: a tasks sorting phase i), ii) an allocation phase and iii) Pareto selection phase. An overview of this approach is given by Algorit... | 2012 | [
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01199160 | 9 and
δ i = 1 if y i s Θ (x) < 1 0 otherwise. ( 12
)
Alg. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | Fig. 1 illustrates learning and testing with EPM. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00336645 | Each graph node is replaced by a French lexical unit (LU), along with some variables. A lexical unit used in the French dictionary denotes a derivational family (e.g. | 1999 | [
"info"
] | [
"10298",
"187",
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01199160 | EPM is complementary to theirs. Khan et al. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | 7 Fig. 7. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00525660 | "Undo" the known intrinsic parameters, as shown in equation (1). 3. | 2001 | [
"info"
] | [
"2399"
] | [
"1630"
] |
01199160 | Also, this way we need to cache a fixed amount of data, i.e. tensor F x for every image x. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | The first row shows the performances and number of model parts for different values of k, i.e. the maximum number of model parts used to score a test image, while the second row shows those for varying n, i.e. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00966441 | Analogously the VM language should not impose an order for side-effect free evaluations, thus allowing for eager or lazy evaluation of a given program when needed. • Exception handling. | 2014 | [
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01199160 | This is due to the fact that there is SVM equivalent cost (with a larger number of vectors) at each iteration. Testing is also a bit slower compared to an SPM, as it is based on a dot product between longer vectors. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | . . | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 02186511 | If x * (S \ T ) < q 2 , then the extended terminal cycle inequality, associated with the extended terminal cycle induced by S, is violated. This procedure is given in Algorithm 4. | 2019 | [
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"989",
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01199160 | pose estimation [START_REF] Andriluka | 2D human pose estimation: New benchmark and state of the art analysis[END_REF], [START_REF] Charles | Automatic and efficient human pose estimation for sign language videos[END_REF], [START_REF] Dantone | Body parts dependent joint regressors for human pose estimation in still im... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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"445108"
] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | When we use such appearance representation, the so-obtained discriminative models (similar to [START_REF] Lazebnik | Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories[END_REF]) cannot be called templates (cf. HOG based templates [START_REF] Dalal | Histograms of oriented gradien... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01849072 | However, all comprise classification tools, more or less developed. For example, BCI2000, BBCI or OpenVIBE propose the Common Spatial Pattern (CSP) filter and the Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) classifier, which are very popular BCI ML tools [START_REF][END_REF]. | 2018 | [
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01199160 | Lim et al. [START_REF] Lim | Sketch tokens: A learned mid-level representation for contour and object detection[END_REF] proposed to learn small sketch elements for contour and object analysis. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | a mixture of) 'average' templates. EPM uses only a subset of the parts to score an image and scores the image sparsely in space, i.e. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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"831154"
] | 01061017 | MCI converters and AD patients show a more pronounced pattern of morphological change mapping mainly to ventricles, temporal poles, the entorhinal cortex and hippocampi. Second row: associated relative volume change. | 2015 | [
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01199160 | This is in contrast with traditional part based discriminative models where all parts are used for every image. EPM is inspired by models exploiting sparsity. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | relax the α i to be real in the interval [0, 1] and replace α 0 with α 1 , and then solve the resulting continuous constrained linear program and obtain the binary values by thresholding/rounding the continuous optimum obtained. However, managing the overlap constraint with continuously selected parts would require add... | 2017 | [
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] | [
"54489",
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"972001",
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] | 02531140 | The goal here is to verify that the preferred label of Orphanet is available in Wikidata. M m bl, for mean best label, takes the average of the similarity of one label in Orphanet against all the labels in Wikidata. | 2020 | [
"info"
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01199160 | For example, on Stanford dataset testing is 5 times slower compared to SPM at about 35 milliseconds per image (excluding feature extraction). CONCLUSION
We have presented a new Expanded Parts Model (EPM) for human analysis. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | When we use such appearance representation, the so-obtained discriminative models (similar to [START_REF] Lazebnik | Beyond bags of features: Spatial pyramid matching for recognizing natural scene categories[END_REF]) cannot be called templates (cf. HOG based templates [START_REF] Dalal | Histograms of oriented gradien... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00567330 | The parent branch ("Europe") is validated, and its shape changes to a smaller kite as a visual confirmation. Another cycle starts (back to step (a)). | 2011 | [
"info"
] | [
"2504",
"2504"
] | [
"14868"
] |
01199160 | Fig. 7 shows the performances and the model sizes (number of parts in the final models) when varying these two parameters in the range {20, 50, 100, 150, 200}. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | k ∈ N and β ∈ R are free parameters of the model. Intuitively what the score function does is that it uses each model part w p to score the corresponding region p in the image x and then selects k parts to maximize the average score, while constraining the overlap measure between the parts to be less than a fixed thres... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 03044199 | In order to have a fine control over the round trip times, our code can generate computation and communication times according to different distributions (uniform, exponential, Pareto, etc.) or read them from a trace provided as input file. | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"478608",
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] |
01199160 | While discriminative patches (top) at multiple atomicities are retained by the system, redundant or non-discriminative patches (middle) and random background (bottom) patches are discarded. The patches have been resized and contrast adjusted, for better visualization. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | Such clustering and averaging are a form of regularization and involve manually setting the number of parts and components. In comparison, the proposed EPM does not enforce similar averaging, nor does it forbid it by definition. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
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"831154"
] | 00738384 | Even if these informations are interesting, a more detailed understanding of the model behavior can not be reached with such global/local observation. For example, it is difficult to answer the following questions : who are the wealthy agents ? | 2012 | [
"info"
] | [
"56057",
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] | [
"5485"
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01199160 | regions with high average energy [START_REF] Felzenszwalb | Object detection with discriminatively trained part based models[END_REF]) or use annotations [START_REF] Desai | Detecting actions, poses, and objects with relational phraselets[END_REF], while EPM systematically explores parts at a large number of locations,... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
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"831154"
] | 01199160 | 4), we align the parts to the grid, i.e. p = [x 1 , ỹ1 , x2 , ỹ2 ], s.t. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00833496 | 1010 Figure 10. Number of visited profiles and profiles selection during HAS sessions
10 th 2012, involving 485, 544 unique active clients and 8, 131, 747 HAS sessions. | 2013 | [
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] | [
"14674",
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"25733",
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] | [
"940336"
] |
01199160 | . , N (6)
where x and ỹ are fractional multiples of width and height respectively. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | The scoring function is a constrained binary linear program which is NP-hard. Continuous relaxations is a popular way of handling such optimizations, i.e. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 00332987 | (1) reads ∞ -∞ K(x -y)u(y)dy ≈ u(x, t) + D∆u(x, t) +D 2 ∆ 2 u(x, t) + • • • with ∆ = ∂ 2 /∂x
The generic model
The model studied presumes identical elements which obey the (non-)linear differential equation
Tt V (x, t) = h[V (x, t)] . Here V (x, t) represents the scalar activity variable, Tt = Tt (∂/∂t) denotes the ... | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
"425649"
] | [
"734725"
] |
01199160 | age, gender, clothes, as well as with the action the person is performing, e.g. standing, running, playing a sport. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | age, gender, clothes, as well as with the action the person is performing, e.g. standing, running, playing a sport. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
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"831154"
] | 03126733 | It means that the regularization is very stable in terms of vertex position, while aligning edges so that most of them are orthogonal to the input normal vector field. As also shown in the supplementary material, the quality of the input normal field impacts the normal field of the output surface, since we show these t... | 2021 | [
"info"
] | [
"1001702",
"79",
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] | [
"2745"
] |
01199160 | To use it with our method, we add the scores from a classifier trained on full images to scores from our method. The full image classifier uses a 4 level SPM with an exponential χ 2 kernel. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | those with smaller number of parts, for the same amount of training data for both cases. However, this can be explained as follows. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00287108 | Topology changes require an update of the CFTS and CFGTS distribution; thus, it is necessary to ensure a synchronization which follows these topology evolutions as well as possible. It requires choosing a synchronization period smaller than the delay between two topology variations. | 2007 | [
"info"
] | [
"51517",
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] | [
"849652",
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01199160 | We observe that the average number of model parts increases rapidly as k is increased (Fig. 7 middle-top). | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | The free parameter λ ∈ R sets the trade-off between model regularization and the loss minimization as in the traditional SVM algorithm. Scoring function
We define the scoring function as
s Θ (x) = max α 1 α 0 N p=1 α p w p f (x, p ) (9a)
s.t. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01391344 | 5 Comparative analysis for "Peristeri" Station
,12 90,3
Table 6 . 6 Daily attributes for extreme pollutant values for "Agia Paraskevi" Station
AGP CO NO NO 2 O 3 SO 2 PM
YEAR 2009 (511) 2009 (511) 2009 (511) 2010 (453) 2003 (247) 2008 (5)
MONTH 1(253) 1(253) 1 (253) 8(499) 5(147) 4(5)
DAY 16(74) 16(74) 16(74) 6... | 2014 | [
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] | [
"494787",
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] | [
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] |
01199160 | , s} and j, l ∈ {1, . . | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | 4.3 for a discussion, best viewed in color). Fig. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
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"831154"
] | 00288445 | [END_REF], XPath [START_REF] Kumar | Stream processing of XPath queries with predicates[END_REF] or XQuery [START_REF] Koch | FluXQuery: An optimizing XQuery processor for streaming XML data[END_REF][START_REF] Fernandez | XQuery streaming à la carte[END_REF]. Various notions of finite automata for tree-like structures... | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
"56014",
"56014",
"56014"
] | [
"21003",
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01199160 | 7 show the number of model parts when n is fixed to 200 and k is varied (top) and when k is fixed to 100 and n is varied. In general, as k was increased the models of almost all the classes grew in number of parts with n fixed, while when k was fixed and more model parts were made available, the models first grew and t... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | This is expected to a certain extent, as the pruning of the model parts is dependent on k; if k is large then a larger number of parts are used per image while training, and hence more parts will be used, on an average, and consequently survive pruning. However, the increase in the model size is not accompanied by a si... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 04176173 | LITTERATURE REVIEW
Hospitals are one of the most important pillars of any society. Therefore, in the race for development, researchers around the world were encouraged to contribute to improving the performance of medical facilities and increasing the satisfaction of patients. | 2023 | [
"info"
] | [
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01199160 | . . | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | This is interesting as it is in line with the heavy tailed nature of visual information -as the number of images increase the model expands to capture the visual variability quickly initially but as the training data increases further the model only expands when it encounters rarer visual information and hence the grow... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 00802695 | For instance, let x be a flow produced on some clock (n, p). The deadline for its production is initially set to period n. If x is under-sampled by 2 (x * ˆ2), the deadline for x becomes n/2. | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
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"48753",
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] | [
"10132",
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01199160 | While actions are usually dynamic, many of them are recognizable from a single static image, mostly due to the presence of (i) typical poses, like in the case of running and jumping, or (ii) a combination of pose, clothes and objects, like in the case of playing tennis or swimming. With the incredibly fast growth of hu... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01199160 | 3 shows some visualizations of scoring for different classes. While the averaging is not very good, the visualizations do give an approximate indication of which kind of image regions are scored and by which kinds of parts. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
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] | [
"972001",
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] | 01619313 | In this tree, each node corresponds to a partial edition of the graph. A leaf of the tree corresponds to an edit path that transforms one graph into the other. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"23832",
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"40831",
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"389520",
"23832",
"389520"
] | [
"13038",
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01199160 | 1. Illustration of the proposed method. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | 9 to get s Θ (x i ) and α 10: if iter = 5 do η ← η/5 end if 17: end for does not overlap appreciably with all the currently selected parts, for the current image. The overlap is measured using intersection over union [START_REF] Everingham | The PASCAL Visual Object Classes Challenge 2011[END_REF] and two parts are con... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 00200724 | This is crucial since it is used by the concrete semantics of array assignement. Method calls
Let bigstep be the type of big-step semantics for methods. | 2008 | [
"info"
] | [
"2521",
"2521",
"2521"
] | [
"909",
"831246",
"841971"
] |
01199160 | Given a test image, EPM recognizes a certain action or attribute by scoring it with the corresponding learnt part templates. As human attributes and actions are often localized in space, e.g. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | . . | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 02295227 | In section 5, a brief discussion on the idea of Markov-based fault detection and recovery is briefly explained. The paper ends with some concluding remarks and possible future avenues. | 2019 | [
"info"
] | [
"450848",
"327246",
"450848",
"327246",
"450848",
"327246",
"450848",
"327246"
] | [
"1054692",
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01199160 | they have many more negative examples than positive examples (of the order of 50:1). To handle this we use asymmetric learning rates proportional to the number of examples of other class 2 (Step 4, Alg. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | 8 (
8 left and middle) shows the relation between the performances and the number of model parts, for the different classes of the larger Stanford Actions and Human Attributes datasets. The right plot gives the number of training images vs. the number of model parts for the different classes of the Human Attributes d... | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01178140 | The baseline summary has the same schema as G (Schema), as well as a source and a target URI for each data property (DNT1). As soon as two data properties have the same subject and/or object, their corresponding source and target URIs are the same in BG accordingly (DNT2-DNT4). | 2015 | [
"info"
] | [
"191617",
"2544",
"84619",
"191617",
"1003581",
"191617",
"2544"
] | [
"968369",
"5730",
"742652"
] |
01199160 | The proposed EPM explores the space of such mid-level features systematically under a discriminative framework and more distinctively uses only a subset of model parts for scoring cf. all model parts by the traditional methods. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | the maximum number of model parts used to score a test image, while the second row shows those for varying n, i.e. the number of initial part candidates sampled per training image. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 02972524 | Then for each user u, we obtain a list N u which contains m neighbor users of u at the distance r. A candidate group can be generated for exploration by randomly selecting k users from neighbor lists. Other candidate groups will be generated in the same fashion but with no user intersection with previously generated gr... | 2020 | [
"info"
] | [
"302610",
"302610",
"500187",
"302610",
"1043301",
"302610"
] | [
"738633"
] |
01199160 | the maximum number of model parts used to score a test image, while the second row shows those for varying n, i.e. the number of initial part candidates sampled per training image. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | Throughout our method, we append 1 at the end of all our BoF features to account for the bias term (cf. SVM, e.g. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01389066 | One child is a mutant, the second is a crossover between a selected parent and another member of the current population. Children must be different from each other and from the current population. | 2016 | [
"info"
] | [
"379694",
"379694",
"27730",
"55994",
"335661"
] | [
"174782",
"831202"
] |
01199160 | We also observe that the distribution of the 2 norm of the parts follows a heavy tailed distribution. Some parts are very frequent and the system tries to tune them to give high scores for positive vectors and low scores for negative vectors and hence give them a high overall energy. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01199160 | Continuous relaxations is a popular way of handling such optimizations, i.e. relax the α i to be real in the interval [0, 1] and replace α 0 with α 1 , and then solve the resulting continuous constrained linear program and obtain the binary values by thresholding/rounding the continuous optimum obtained. | 2017 | [
"info"
] | [
"54489",
"406734",
"445108"
] | [
"972001",
"3233",
"831154"
] | 01261615 | The concepts of the ontology will be used to detect the conflicts emails. Classification emails
Our approach solves the task of detecting conflicts in the emails by their classification, it consists to identify the concept to which an email belongs to and therefore to recognize the emotion expressed in this email. | 2009 | [
"info"
] | [
"3210",
"3210",
"206040"
] | [
"852993",
"18350",
"2521"
] |
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