MIHBench / README.md
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---
dataset_info:
features:
- name: images
sequence: image
- name: question
dtype: string
- name: label
dtype: string
- name: task
dtype: string
- name: num_images
dtype: int64
- name: image_names
sequence: string
- name: injected
dtype: bool
- name: object_counts
dtype: string
configs:
- config_name: count
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/count.parquet
- config_name: existence_adversarial
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/existence_adversarial.parquet
- config_name: existence_popular
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/existence_popular.parquet
- config_name: existence_random
data_files:
- split: train
path: data/existence_random.parquet
license: cc-by-4.0
task_categories:
- visual-question-answering
language:
- en
tags:
- multi-image
- hallucination
- benchmark
- vision-language-model
- multimodal
size_categories:
- 1K<n<10K
---
# MIHBench
Multi-Image Hallucination Benchmark for evaluating multi-image understanding in MLLMs. 3,200 samples across 4 tasks (800 each), with each sample containing 2-4 images from COCO.
## Fields
| Field | Description |
|-------|-------------|
| images | 2-4 images (list) |
| question | Natural language question about the images |
| label | Ground truth: "yes" or "no" |
| task | Task identifier |
| num_images | Number of images in the sample |
| image_names | Source image filenames |
Additional fields for **count** task: `injected` (bool), `object_counts` (JSON string).
## Tasks
| Task | # Images | Description |
|------|----------|-------------|
| count | 2 | Same number of target object in both images? |
| existence_adversarial | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (rare/confusing objects) |
| existence_popular | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (common objects) |
| existence_random | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (random objects) |
## Evaluation
```
metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1
parser: yes/no binary
```
## Source
Original data from [MIHBench](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.xxxxx) (ACM Multimedia 2025).