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README.md
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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language:
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tags:
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size_categories:
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---
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# MIHBench
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##
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## Tasks
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| Task | # Images | Description |
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|------|----------|-------------|
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> **Note**: A 5th task (ID Consistency) will be added in a future update.
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## Dataset Schema
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### Common columns (all tasks)
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|--------|------|-------------|
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| `images` | `list[image]` | 2-4 images (PIL Image objects) |
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| `question` | `str` | Natural language question about the images |
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| `label` | `str` | Ground truth answer (`"yes"` or `"no"`) |
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| `task` | `str` | Task identifier |
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| `num_images` | `int` | Number of images in the sample |
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| `image_names` | `list[str]` | Source image filenames |
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### Additional columns (Count task only)
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| Column | Type | Description |
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| `injected` | `bool` | Whether distracting objects were injected into the question |
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| `object_counts` | `str` | JSON string mapping image identifiers to object counts (e.g., `'{"A": 1, "B": 1}'`) |
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##
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- **Tasks 1-4**: COCO (Common Objects in Context) dataset
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- **Task 5** (ID Consistency, coming soon): CO3D dataset
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## Citation
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If you use MIHBench in your research, please cite:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{mihbench2025,
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title={MIHBench: Can Multi-modal Large Language Models Understand Multi-Image Inputs?},
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author={},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM Multimedia 2025},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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##
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---
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dataset_info:
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features:
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- name: images
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sequence: image
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- name: question
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dtype: string
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- name: label
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dtype: string
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- name: task
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dtype: string
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- name: num_images
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dtype: int64
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- name: image_names
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sequence: string
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- name: injected
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dtype: bool
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- name: object_counts
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dtype: string
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configs:
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- config_name: count
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/count.parquet
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- config_name: existence_adversarial
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/existence_adversarial.parquet
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- config_name: existence_popular
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/existence_popular.parquet
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- config_name: existence_random
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: data/existence_random.parquet
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- visual-question-answering
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- multi-image
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- hallucination
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- benchmark
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- vision-language-model
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- multimodal
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size_categories:
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- 1K<n<10K
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---
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# MIHBench
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Multi-Image Hallucination Benchmark for evaluating multi-image understanding in MLLMs. 3,200 samples across 4 tasks (800 each), with each sample containing 2-4 images from COCO.
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## Fields
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| Field | Description |
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|-------|-------------|
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| images | 2-4 images (list) |
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| question | Natural language question about the images |
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| label | Ground truth: "yes" or "no" |
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| task | Task identifier |
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| num_images | Number of images in the sample |
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| image_names | Source image filenames |
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Additional fields for **count** task: `injected` (bool), `object_counts` (JSON string).
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## Tasks
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| Task | # Images | Description |
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|------|----------|-------------|
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| count | 2 | Same number of target object in both images? |
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| existence_adversarial | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (rare/confusing objects) |
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| existence_popular | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (common objects) |
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| existence_random | 3 | Target object exists in all images? (random objects) |
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## Evaluation
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```
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metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1
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parser: yes/no binary
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```
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## Source
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Original data from [MIHBench](https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.xxxxx) (ACM Multimedia 2025).
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