query_id string | query_text string | positive_document_ids list | negative_document_ids list | answer null | source string | relevances list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro01a | The concept of what is a journalist needs to be clarified to deal with the reality of new forms of mass communication. Assange gathers, collates and disseminates information, ergo, he is a journalist. Few industries have been changed more radically by the advent of the Internet than journalism. The traditional role of... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro01b"
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con03b",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro03b",
"test-fr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro03a | There is a difference between actual journalists and those who like having their names published in newspapers. Assange has far more claim to the description than many of them. One of the things that the Leveson Inquiry [1] has made all too apparent is that simply working for a newspaper or broadcaster is not a satisf... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro03b"
] | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02a",
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con01a",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro01b",
"test-fr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02a | It is a basic principle of journalism that sources should be checked and verified by another, independent, source. British Foreign Secretary William Hague has pointed out that the actions of Wikileaks put British lives at risk. [1] Congressman Peter King described the mass leaking of documents as “Worse even than a ph... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02b"
] | [
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro01a",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro02b",
"test-fr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con03a | Wikileaks is not a news organisation, it exists exclusively to disseminate classified information, no genuine news organisation has such an agenda. News organisations provide a variety of functions, from reporting the weather to breaking news. Even the most hardened investigative outlet does not dedicate itself exclus... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con03b"
] | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con02a",
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro02a",
"test-science-cpisydfphwj-pro02b",
"test-society-cpisydfphwj-pro02b",
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro01a",
"test-international-bldimehbn-pro03a",
"training-free-speech-deb... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con01a | Assange is mostly interested in self-promotion, not being a serious journalist. Journalists are judged by far more than their ability to acquire and disseminate knowledge or information. The quality of their writing, the skills and contacts developed to acquire it, the training used to enter the trade (which incidenta... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-con01b"
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro03b",
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"test-free-speech-debate-fchbjaj-pro02a",
"test-fr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro02a | Other religions have the right to wear prescribed clothing enshrined in British law, it is hypocritical not to offer Christianity the same protection. Legislation should be consistent; otherwise it is, by definition, discriminatory. [i] If some faiths are allowed to show outward demonstrations of their faith in the wo... | [
"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro02b"
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"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbaw... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro01a | Declaration of the faith is a key part of Christianity and that should be respected. The UK is a nation that claims to be tolerant of all faiths and to respect religious beliefs. If that is the case then it must be accepted that the law should respect actions in accordance with those beliefs insofar as they do not har... | [
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"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-con02b",
"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbaw... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro03a | The confession of religious faith is far more important than the rather petty rules that banned the wearing of the cross. People of faith attest that those beliefs determine the nature of their own identity and their place in the Universe. In the case of Nadia Eweida, at least, the employer’s case was based on the ide... | [
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"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-con02b",
"training-free-speech-debate-nvhbf... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro04a | Freedom of expression, like any right is fairly meaningless if it’s only respected when it’s convenient. Recognising rights when there is no inconvenience to anybody involved is verging on the irrelevant. This is, perhaps, especially true, with freedom of expression. If I recognise your right to express yourself freel... | [] | [
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"test-international-gsciidffe-pro04a",
"training-digital-freedoms-fehwufa... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-con02a | Both employers acted out of concern for the interests of their clients, employees should respect that. Employers don’t introduce rules because it’s fun but, rather, because they serve a purpose. Ms. Chaplin has expressed concern about the legal costs incurred by the NHS Trust which employed her in fighting the action ... | [
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"test-health-dhgsshbesbc-con01a",
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"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro01a",
"test-health-dhgsshbesbc-pro03a",
"training-economy-ep... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-con03a | If this were about wearing a badge with a political slogan or something similar, everyone would agree that it was inappropriate. The same principle should apply to iconography. If the image they were wearing endorsed a political candidate or another company, the issue would never have got to court. Neither complainant... | [] | [
"test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-pro02a",
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"test-free-speech-debate-ldhwprhs-pro01a",
"test-free-speech... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [] |
test-free-speech-debate-nshbcsbawc-con01a | Employers impose rules relating to conduct in the workplace, it’s one of the things that everyone accepts when they take and continue in a job. Put simply, if you don’t like the rules, don’t do the job. The fact that the world of work and the life of faith can come into conflict should hardly have come as a surprise t... | [
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"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro03b",
"t... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egecegphw-pro02a | The expansion of Heathrow is vital for the economy Expanding Heathrow would ensure many current jobs as well as creating new ones. Currently, Heathrow supports around 250,000 jobs. [1] Added to this many hundreds of thousands more are dependent upon the tourist trade in London which relies on good transport links like... | [
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"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egecegphw-pro01a | Heathrow is full; it must expand Put simply Heathrow is at the limits of its capacity so there needs to be expansion. Heathrow is already at 99% capacity and running so close to maximum capacity means that any minor problem can result in large delays for passengers. London’s major rivals have four-runway hub airports ... | [
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"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
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test-economy-egecegphw-pro03a | Heathrow is in the best location for London Flying is critical for business. Heathrow is well located for the people that will pick up the bill funding its expansion. People need to be able to get to their homes and work easily from the airport otherwise it is impractical. According to the Civil Aviation Authority 25%... | [
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"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
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test-economy-egecegphw-con02a | Expanding Heathrow would be at the expense of the environment Expanding Heathrow will directly contribute to climate change and make it impossible for the UK to stay within the EU legal limits. The EU has established limits on the levels of harmful pollution and the UK has signed a commitment to reduce Green House Gas... | [
"test-economy-egecegphw-con02b"
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"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
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test-economy-egecegphw-con03a | The economic case for expansion does not add up A study conducted by the NEF revealed that the cost of expansion will outweigh the benefits by at least £5billion. [1] London has six airports and seven runways meaning that London already has the best connections globally. Together, London airports have a greater number... | [
"test-economy-egecegphw-con03b"
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"test-economy-egecegphw-pro03a",
"validation-politics-tsihsspa-pro03a... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egecegphw-con01a | The third run-way would cause noise and pollution problems The high population density of the area around Heathrow means it is not an ideal location for a bigger airport. It makes sense to increase capacity in an area with lower population density instead of trying to do so within a location that is constrained by adj... | [
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] | [
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"test-economy-egecegphw-pro02b",
"test-economy-egecegphw-pro02a",
"validation-economy-epeghwbh... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro02a | Online gambling affects families A parent who gambles can quickly lose the money their family depends on for food and rent. It is a common cause of family break-up and homelessness, so governments should get involved to protect innocent children from getting hurt [5]. Each problem gambler harmfully impacts 10-15 other... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro02b"
] | [
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"training-law-ucgllghwbg-con01b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con03b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro01a | Gambling is bad for you. Gamblers may win money from time to time, but in the long run, the House always wins. Why should governments allow an activity that helps their citizens lose the money they have worked so hard to earn? The harm is not just the loss of money and possible bankruptcy; it causes depression, insomn... | [] | [
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"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro04a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con01a",
"training-law-ucgllghwbg-pro02a",
"training-law-ucg... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro03a | Gambling is addictive. Humans get a buzz from taking a risk and the hope that this time their luck will be in, this is similar to drug addicts [7]. The more people bet, the more they want to bet, so they become hooked on gambling which can wreck their lives. Internet gambling is worse because it is not a social activi... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro03b"
] | [
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"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro01a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con04a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro04a | Online gambling encourages crime Human trafficking, forced prostitution and drugs provide $2.1 billion a year for the Mafia but they need some way through which to put this money into circulation. Online gambling is that way in. They put dirty money in and win clean money back [8]. Because it is so international and o... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro04b"
] | [
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"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con01a",
"training-law-ucgllghwbg-pro04a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con02a | Cant enforce an online gambling ban Governments can’t actually do anything to enforce a ban on the world wide web. Domestic laws can only stop internet companies using servers and offices in their own country. They cannot stop their citizens going online to gamble using sites based elsewhere. Governments can try to bl... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con02b"
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"training-law-ucgllghwbg-pro03b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con05b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con05a | Government only objects to online gambling because they dont benefit Governments are hypocritical about gambling. They say they don’t like it but they often use it for their own purposes. Sometimes they only allow gambling in certain places in order to boost a local economy. Sometimes they profit themselves by running... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con05b"
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"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con03a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro03b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con04a | Other forms of online gambling What is the difference between gambling and playing the stock market? In each case people are putting money at risk in the hope of a particular outcome. Gambling on horse-racing or games involves knowledge and expertise that can improve your chances of success. In the same way, trading i... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con04b"
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"training-law-ucgllghwbg-con01a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con05b",
"training-law-ucgllghwbg-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con03a | Only regulation can mitigate harms It is where the sites operate, not where they are set up that matters for regulation. It is in gambling sites interest to run a trustworthy, responsible business. Whatever they are looking for online, internet users choose trusted brands that have been around for a while. If a gambli... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con03b"
] | [
"training-law-ucgllghwbg-pro03b",
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"training-digital-freedoms-aihbied-pro02a",
"validation-science-ihbrapisbpl-con03a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con05b",
"tr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-beplcpdffe-con01a | Personal freedom Gambling is a leisure activity enjoyed by many millions of people. Governments should not tell people what they can do with their own money. Those who don’t like gambling should be free to buy adverts warning people against it, but they should not be able to use the law to impose their own beliefs. On... | [
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con01b"
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"training-law-ucgllghwbg-con01a",
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"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro02a",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-pro02b",
"test-economy-beplcpdffe-con... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-pro02a | Those who have more owe more to the state Wealthier people benefit from the state more than do those who are worse off for two reasons. First, they have more to lose in the absence of the state. Without the rule of law, people would no longer be bound by any power to respect one another’s property rights. A rich perso... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02b"
] | [
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"training-free-speech-debate-esdbphwlfsr-pro01a",
"test-e... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-pro05a | A well-implemented progressive taxation scheme serve to promote economic growth Progressive taxation can serve very effectively to increase the economic welfare and development of societies. It does so in three ways. First, it lifts the poor out of poverty by redistributing the tax burden from them onto the wealthy wh... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04b",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-pro01a | Those able to pay more should pay more into the tax system The wealthy have more disposable income and are more financially secure than are the poor and economically tenuous. For this reason, a progressive system of taxation puts the tax burden more heavily on the wealthy which has the wherewithal to pay. Progressive ... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04b",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04b"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-pro03a | The state should promote the efficient distribution of income in order to maximize the utility derived by society from its economic resources All goods suffer from diminishing marginal utility, and this includes money. The more money someone, the less happy they are made from each successive addition of wealth after a... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-pro02a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwcs-pro02... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-pro04a | Progressive taxation promotes a more equal, more harmonious society Progressive taxation provides real equality of opportunity, and serves to level the playing field so that social classes are not fixed. Everyone deserves a chance to climb the economic ladder, but without a regime of progressive taxation this is nearl... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05b",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-con02a | Progressive taxes place an unfair and disproportionate burden on the wealthy The revenues the state acquires through taxation are used to pay for various services and benefices. Lower income individuals consume these services to a disproportionate degree. It is they who require income supplements and child benefits wh... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-con05a | The aim of taxation should be to provide equality of opportunity, not of outcom Taxation should not be about trying to engineer a more equal society. The purpose of taxes is to furnish necessary services people need to become competitive free agents in the economy. Progressive taxes take unduly from some to give to ot... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con05b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04b",
"test-economy-thsptr-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-con04a | Progressive systems are invariably highly complex and inefficient in implementation, breeding the knock-on inefficiencies of evasion and avoidance The modern progressive tax system has created whole industries of firms and specialists geared toward helping people file their taxes and to ensure the system runs smoothly... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con04b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-con03a | The ability to orchestrate a progressive taxation regime gives undue and dangerous power to the state The power to tax is power to destroy. A state with power over a progressive taxation system can put the wealthy in effective thrall, and use them to benefit its own ends. This is exacerbated by such phenomena as the t... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thsptr-con01a | Individuals’ property and income are an index of deserving achievement, and of value contributed in the market place to society A progressive taxation system essentially assumes that the property rights of the poor are more sacred than those of the wealthy. Somehow the wealthy have a less proportionate ownership right... | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-thsptr-con02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro02a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro05a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con05a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con02b",
"test-economy-egppphb... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-pro02a | The effects of unemployment Unemployment has been linked to several health and wellbeing effects. Firstly, the psychological impact of unemployment involve a range of issues - from confidence to mental well-being. Issues of mental health problems - such as depression, suicide, anxiety, and substance abuse, need recogn... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro02b"
] | [
"test-international-siacphbnt-pro01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihwbasmn-pro02a",
"training-economy-epeshwimra-pro01a",
"training-health-dhiahwivdp-pro05a",
"test-science-cpisydfphwj-con01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-aihwbasmn-con02a",
"training-international-gsimhbnws-con04a",
"test-international-siacph... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01a | The importance of jobs in livelihoods - money Jobs are empowerment. Building sustainable livelihoods, and tackling poverty in the long term, requires enabling access to capital assets. A key asset is financial capital. Jobs, and employment, provide a means to access and build financial capital required, whether throug... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-society-epiasghbf-pro01b",
"training-international-ipiasgfih-pro03a",
"test-international-miasimyhw-pro02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-international-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-pro03a | Labour participation and rights Labour participation enables an awareness, and acquirement, of equal gender rights. Firstly, labour participation is challenging cultural ideologies and norms of which see the woman’s responsibility as limited to the reproductive sphere. Entering the productive sphere brings women equal... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con02a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-pro02a",
"training-politics-oapglvsghw-con03a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro03a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-con01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro02b",
"test-society-epiasghbf... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-con02a | Women need alternatives for empowerment Empowerment cannot be gained for women through employment, alternatives are required. A gender lens needs to be applied to women’s life course from the start. To tackle the discriminatory causes of gender inequality access to sexual and reproductive health rights is required for... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03b",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-con04a | Where are the men? Is the feminisation of labour emerging with a de-masculinisation of jobs? If so, how do women cope in the work environment? Are methods being integrated to ensure a just work environment is maintained? Overa’s (2007) study on gender relations within the informal economy indicates how tensions emerg... | [] | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01b",
"test-society-epiasghbf-pro01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-con01b",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-pro02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro02b",
"test-society-epiasghbf-pro02... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-con03a | Who are the women? Women are a diverse group, and the feminisation of labour has incorporated a range of women of different ages, race, socioeconomic backgrounds and education. Such intersectionalities are important to recognise, as not all women are empowered and the empowerment is not equal. For example, a study by... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con02b",
"test-society-epiasghbf-con02b",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con02a",
"test-society-epiasghbf-con03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03b"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epiasghbf-con01a | The double burden Despite a feminising labour market there has been no convergence, or equalisation, in unpaid domestic and care work. Women still play key roles in working the reproductive sphere and family care; therefore labour-force participation increases the overall burden placed on women. The burden is placed o... | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-international-miasimyhw-con03a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-con04a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02a | Multilateralism is preferable to bilateralism. It is preferable for Latin American countries to band together when negotiating trade deals with the US and Canada, to better protect their interests. After FTAA negotiations failed, the US focused on bilateral strategies and trade deals where the imbalance of power was m... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02b"
] | [
"test-politics-oeplhbuwhmi-pro03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con04a",
"training-economy-ecegiehbe-con03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-con04a",
"training-international-aghbusbh-pro01a",
"training-international-aghbusbh-con05a",
"test-ec... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-pro01a | Free trade is good for development and growth. Free trade essentially removes barriers for companies to do business across countries and regions. This leads to competition between countries in those regions, and between companies and industries in those countries. It leads to the sharing of innovation, drives down the... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro01b"
] | [
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-con04a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-pro02a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro04a",
"training-environment-pscisghwbs3-pro04a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-con01a"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-pro03a | Trade is good for democracy. Venezuela’s Hugo Chavez has been making sustained efforts to boost his influence in Latin America, with regional tours and substantial investments in neighbouring economies, fuelled by Venezuela’s oil money [1] . He is staunchly anti-American and a supporter of Iran. Meanwhile, he has been... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02a",
"validation-economy-ecegthwspc-pro02b",
"training-society-imhwgiidl-con03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a",
"validation-politics-glvhwetleb-pro02a",
"training-environment-raceeghg-pro01a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02b",
"validation-politics-ghbfsabun-con03b",
"tr... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-con02a | The FTAA is bad for South American Agriculture. During the FTAA negotiations, the US has consistently refused to eliminate subsidies for American farmers [1] . Because of subsidies, great agricultural surpluses are produced that are then sold on developing markets at prices lower than the cost of production. Farmers i... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a",
"training-economy-epiahbnhba-con03a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro03a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04b",
"test-economy-epeg... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-con04a | FTAA is bad for labour in developed countries. Liberalizing the labour market across the entirety of the Americas would be a severe blow to workers in the US and Canada. It would put them in direct competition with workers from countries where the average salary is much lower than in the US, who would be willing to wo... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con04b"
] | [
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"training-economy-epiahbnhba-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b",
"training-economy-epiahbnhba-pro02a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"t... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-con03a | FTAA is bad for the environment. Free trade creates a "race to the bottom", whereby developing countries lower their labor and environmental standards in an effort to attract foreign investment. Developed countries, which may have higher standards, are then forced to lower them as well in order to make sure companies ... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con04a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"training-economy-feghbgft-pro03a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con03a",
"training-intern... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epegiahsc-con01a | The FTAA is bad for industries in developing nations. This agreement would put farmers and workers in some of the world’s most impoverished nations in direct competition with some of the richest companies in the developed world. FTAA would have small, domestic industries in countries like Bolivia or Haiti compete with... | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con02a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-con04a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro01b",
"training-economy-feghbgft-con03a",
"test-economy-epegiahsc-pro02b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b",
"training-international-aaghwsddf-pro03a",
"test-economy-epegiah... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a | Women provide a platform for economic development Where women in Africa are treated more as equals and are being given political power there are benefits for the economy. Africa is already surging economically with 6 out of the world’s ten fastest growing economies in the past decade being a part of sub-Saharan Africa... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwa... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a | Women are the backbone of Africa’s agriculture It sounds dramatic, but when more than 70% percent of the agricultural labor force of Africa is represented by women, and that sector is a third of GDP, one can say that women really are the backbone of Africa’s economy. But the sector does not reach its full potential. W... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a | There is greater potential for African women There is great potential in educating African women. Two out of three illiterate Africans are women. In 1996 the countries with the highest illiteracy rates in women are Burkina Faso with a staggering 91.1%, Sierra Leone with 88.7%, Guinea with 86.6% and Chad with 82.1% of ... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a | Women are not the future for Africa’s economy In the short to medium term women are unlikely to be the key to Africa’s economic future. Even in western economies, there is still a gap between genders at the workplace. Women are still paid less than men, there are more men CEO’s than women and so forth. This is likely ... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03b",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a | Africa's greatest needs are for infrastructure and education Africa’s greatest needs for development are infrastructure and education. Neither of these needs implies that women are about to become key to the African economy. Africa is severely deficient in infrastructure; Sub Saharan Africa generates the same amount ... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro03b",
"test-international-miasimyhw-pro02b",
"test-environment-opecewiahw-pro01a",
"test-international... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01a | Natural resources are key Africa has a very significant amount of resources that have not yet been exploited and put to good use. The continent has 12% of the world's oil reserves, 40% of its gold, and 80% to 90% of its chromium and platinum. Moreover, it is home to 60% of the world’s underutilized arable land and has... | [
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con01b"
] | [
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-con01a",
"test-international-segiahbarr-pro03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro02a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-con03a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro03a",
... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a | Each man has a right to private property The right to own property is central to man's existence since it ensures him of his independence of survival. It provides a means to sustain himself without relying on others inasmuch as he has control over a property and can make a living from it. However in order to acquire p... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro04a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"training-economy-epegppphw-pro03a",
"training-health-bhhgwtnychrrs-pro01b",
"test-culture-ascidfakhba-pro01a",
"validation-free-speech-debate-fchbcuilre-pro03a",
"training-science-cidfiphwa-con02a",
"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a | The market should determine the price of products and services A free market gives the power to the people to choose and decide what products and services should be offered to them. If many people want the same thing the demand will be higher and it will be profitable to offer them on the market since it will sell, th... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro04a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-pro01a",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-pro03a",
"test-digital-freedoms-phwnaccpdt-con03a",
... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro03a | The capitalist society enhances personal freedom The Western democratic capitalist system protects individual's rights and liberties through freedom from of interference by other people. Mature adult citizens are believed to have the capacity to choose what kind of life they want to lead and create their own future wi... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-pro02a",
"training-politics-eapvovrdcfu-pro01a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-pro02a",
"training-law-cplghrhwrgo-pro01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02b",
"training-digi... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-pro04a | Incentive in form of profit benefits society as a whole The strongest motivational force a human being can feel towards work is a potential reward for their effort, therefore those who work hard and contribute most to society should justly also gain the most in form of increased wealth (e.g. private property). When wo... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a",
"test-health-dhghwapgd-con04a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"test-culture-thbcsbptwhht-pro02a",
"training-digital-freedoms-pidfakhwcs-con01a",
"test-economy-thsptr-con01a",
"test-culture-ascidfakhba-pro01a",
"test-culture-thbcsbp... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-con02a | Socialism provides a more sustainable way of living Capitalism always acts on the cost of nature and its ecological balance. With its imperative to constantly expand profitability, it exposes ecosystems to destabilizing pollutants, fragments habitats that have evolved over time to allow the flourishing of organisms, s... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con02b"
] | [
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01b",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con03b",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con03a",
"training-environment-achbessbp-con03a",
"test-culture-tlhrilsfhwr-pro02a",
"training-science-uhbmsf-con03a",
"test-international-sepiahbaaw-pro02a",
"test-philosop... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-con03a | Socialism is a more secure system than the free market in Capitalism 'Credit bubbles' and resultant credit crunches (financial crisis) are inherent in the capitalist system. The economy undergoes a crisis whenever productive economic sectors begin to undergo a slowdown resulting in falls in profits. The recent crisis ... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con03b"
] | [
"test-international-ipecfiepg-con01a",
"training-economy-tppphwift-con02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"training-health-hghpghbus-con01a",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-con02a",
"training-economy-feghwarasw-con02a",
"training-health-bhhghwapc-con03a",
... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a | Socialism leads to a more humane equal society The gap between poor and rich countries has never been as great as it is today, Warren Buffet's wealth was estimated to be a net worth of approximately US$62 billion in 20081, this while one in seven people on earth goes to bed hungry every night and 6.54 million children... | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02b",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro04b",
"training-economy-bepeghbnmw-pro02a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01a",
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con04a",
"training-e... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02a | This ban would lower healthcare costs. The health problems that smokers experience cost taxpayers (where healthcare is provided by the government) or the individual (for private healthcare) a lot of money. Decreasing the number of smokers – as a result of a reduction in both “social smokers” (those who smoke when out ... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02b"
] | [
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03b",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01b",
"training-health-ahghhwdsas-pro03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con02b",... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01a | Exposing non-smokers to second-hand smoke goes against their rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (a list of rights to which the United Nations has declared that all human beings should be entitled) states that "Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himse... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03b",
"training-health-adhgphwfrs-pro03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02b",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro0... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a | This ban would encourage smokers to smoke less or give up smoking altogether. Not being able to smoke in public will make it more difficult for smokers to keep up with their habit. For example, if they are no longer able to smoke in the pub, smokers would have to go outside – possibly in the rain or other uncomfortabl... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03b"
] | [
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02a",
"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro04a | This ban would be easy to introduce. A ban in all public places would be no more difficult to introduce than existing bans preventing smoking in only some public places. As long as people are given plenty of notice of changes, as was done in airports in Saudi Arabia, and the rules are made clear and readily available1... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con01b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con01a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con03b",
"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02a | Smokers have a right to enjoy themselves. Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights states that "All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood"1. So, smokers have the same rights as ... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01b",
"training-economy-beegshbtsb-pro04a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03b",
"training-society-gfhbhsbaa-pro03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"test-economy-epsihbdns-con01a",
"training-health-ahghhwdsas-con04a",
"test-digital-freedoms-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03a | This ban would put many pubs, clubs, etc. out of business. If smokers are not allowed to smoke in pubs, they will not spend as much time in them, preferring to stay at home where they can smoke with their friends. This will put many pubs out of business. In fact, since the smoking ban was introduced in the UK, many pu... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro04b",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con03b",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro01b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con01a",
"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bhahwbsps-con01a | This ban would be difficult to enforce. Given the popularity of smoking, a ban on smoking in all enclosed public places would be difficult to enforce, requiring constant vigilance by many police officers or security cameras. It has been reported that smoking bans are not being enforced in Yakima, Washington 1, Atlanti... | [
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con01b"
] | [
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con02a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro02a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro03a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-con02b",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro04a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-con03a",
"test-economy-bhahwbsps-pro02a",
"test-health-ahiahbgbsp-pro01a",
"... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02a | It is unfair to new members of EU Not only are the largest recipients of CAP western countries – France, Spain and Germany - also the payments per hectare of arable lands differ significantly between new and old members of EU. The new members of EU with their economies often struggling and more dependent on agricultur... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-con01a",
"test-international-aegmeppghw-pro01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-con03a",
"test-society-ghbgqeaaems-pro02b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"training-internati... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a | CAP is costly and unfair to other industries Currently CAP costs the European Union approx. 40% of its whole budget. However, this money is used to provide subsidies for industry that only employs less than 5 % of workforce and creates less than 2 % of GDP. [1] We can easily assume that nearly half of EU’s budget can ... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"test-international-eghrhbeusli-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"test-international-emephsate-pro01a",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-con01a",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"training-economy-epechbuwbbe-pro01a",
"training-international-ehbes... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a | It harms the economies of developing world The current model of CAP results in major oversupply of food and beverages. In 2008 the stockpiles of cereals rising to 717 810 tons while the surplus of wine was about 2.3 million hectolitres. [1] This excess of supply is then often sold to developing countries for prices so... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"test-environment-aeghhgwpe-pro02a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02a",
"training-economy-fegippghp-con03a",
"training-environment-cephbesane-pro01a",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"trai... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a | It doesn’t serve its purpose (subsidies to larger farmers) The CAP as originally proposed was aimed to support small, local, family farmers which have difficulties with sustaining their business in competitive environment. The conference in Stresa in 1958 that helped define CAP’s objectives stated “Given the importanc... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con02a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con02b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01a",
"test-economy-bepie... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-con02a | It protects rural communities People in EU are hard to convince that staying in rural areas and working as a farmer is a viable life choice. The profit is often low, the starting costs are high and work is hard. The income of a farmer is usually around half of the average wage in a given country and the number of thes... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03b",
"training-economy-e... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a | CAP protects the quality of the food in EU The role of CAP is to produce food at affordable prices while maintaining its quality. By having policies which favour agriculture in Europe it is easier to control the quality of the food, maintain it and also support the diversity of the food produced in EU. [1] The goods i... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro02b",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepie... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01a | CAP maintains European food security The subsidies to agriculture are important for maintaining self-sufficiency to enable Europe to feed its own citizens. In the world of fluctuating markets, global climate change, commodity crisis such in 2008, the state intervention is even more important because that means that th... | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro03b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-con03b",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro01b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con04a",
"test-economy-bepiehbesa-pro04a",
"training-international-ehbbsgier-pro03a",
"training-economy-feg... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a | There is ample precedent in the form of other “sin” taxes A sin tax is a term often used for fees tacked on to popular vices like drinking, gambling and smoking. Its roots have been traced back to the 16th century Vatican, where Pope Leo X taxed licensed prostitutes. [1] More recently, and with greater success, US fe... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-pro02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con01a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a | An individual's BMI is no longer a purely personal matter The obesity epidemic is taking an enormous toll on global medical costs. In the US alone the health care costs attributable to either direct or indirect consequences of obesity have been estimated at $147bn. [1] Put into context, this amounts to roughly 9% of t... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-pro01a",
"training-health-fhhphwisu-pro04a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con01a",
"training-health-hgwh... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a | A fat tax levels out the playing field for healthier food An important reason why people continuously turn to unhealthy, fat, sugar and salt laden food, is the simple fact that it’s often cheaper than a more wholesome meal comprised at least in part of fresh produce. A study done at the University of Washington found... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro03a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03a",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con04b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-con04... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a | A tax is not an effective instrument to fight obesity There are very legitimate concerns whether artificially increasing the cost of fatty food by specifically targeting it with a tax would have a significant effect on the obesity trend. In fact, research shows that a fat tax would produce only a marginal change in c... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02b",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03a",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-con02a",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b",
"test-health-hgwhwbjfs... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03a | It hits the most vulnerable part of society hardest The practical consequence of an additional tax on what the government considers fatty unhealthy food will disproportionately affect the poorest part of the population, who often turn to such food due to economic constraints. These were the concerns that stopped the ... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02b",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a",
"validation-health-dhwiftj-con03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03b",
"training-health-hg... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-thhghwhwift-con01a | A fat tax infringes on individual choice Introducing such a tax would constitute an overstepping of the government’s authority. The role of government in a society should not expand further than providing basic services such as education, legal protection, i.e. only the services necessary for a society to function and... | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro01a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con02a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro02a",
"training-health-hghpghbus-con03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03a",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-pro03b",
"test-economy-thhghwhwift-con03b",
"test-economy-thhgh... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a | Small is beautiful: community empowerment Microfinance is empowering the communities that are using it - showing in development, small is beautiful. Communities are empowered to change their conditions. For example taking the case of savings - microfinance allows for savings. Half of the adults that saved in Sub-Sahar... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b"
] | [
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-egiahbwaka-pro01a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a | Microfinance and protection Access to a small loan provides benefits for the poor’s ability to access high quality health care. A lack of access to banking facilities - loans and credit - may mean the poor are left excluded from health care services as these are usually not free. Microfinance institutions accept the i... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05b"
] | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro05b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con03b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01a | A livelihoods approach The livelihoods approach provides a useful model to understand how poor people live [1] ; and remains important to recognising the benefits of microfinance. The provision of microfinance reduces vulnerability to shocks and changes such as losing a job; enhances people’s access to assets that th... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01b"
] | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro01b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a | Ending poverty through entrepreneurialism Introducing finance provides communities with access to startup capital. Access to financial capital is vital in several respects for initiating capitalism. Firstly, access to capital enables entrepreneurialism. The poor have business ideas that would benefit both themselves a... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03b"
] | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04a",
"test-economy-epiasghbf-pro01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"training-economy-epiasfhbac-p... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04a | Rebuilding agricultural systems Africa is faced with an agrarian crisis. Microfinance is providing rural communities a chance to gain food security and reduce vulnerability to risks such as climate change, unstable demand, and political tensions. Microfinance supports small scale agriculture – which is more sustainabl... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro04b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02a",
"training-international-ipiasgfih-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con03b",
"test-international-... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02a | Deeper issues unresolved Microfinance provides a quick-fix solution for the poor. The individual, or community, is provided with a loan to invest in their future. However, although access to capital is a key concern for enabling entrepreneurialism it is not the silver bullet. Microfinance schemes will fail without pro... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02b"
] | [
"test-international-eiahwpamu-con02b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro05b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03b",
"test-international-eiah... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-con03a | Debt cycles and the curse of microfinance Microfinance is incorporating free market ideologies and subprime (lending to those who may not be able to repay) lending at a smaller scale. Unstable crises’ form as a result, and debt is intensified for the poorest - of which are given access to credit they are not able to r... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con03b"
] | [
"test-international-eiahwpamu-con03b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro03b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro02b",
"test-international-eiah... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01a | Realistic barriers There are significant barriers to introducing microfinance. Microfinance can’t reach everywhere; a lack of infrastructure, or poor infrastructure, can mean that microfinance initiatives often can’t reach where need is greatest. Those who are poorest most need money just to get buy, not to invest. Th... | [
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con01b"
] | [
"test-international-eiahwpamu-con01b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro04b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-pro04b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con02b",
"test-international-eiahwpamu-con02b",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-con03a",
"test-economy-fiahwpamu-pro05a",
"test-economy-fiah... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02a | Historically Democrats have presided over more economic stability whereas the GOP is the party of boom and Bust During the past 60 years Democrats have been considerably more likely to preside over a balanced budget than their Republican rivals. Since the OPEC shocks of the mid-70s the average unemployment rate under ... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01b",
"training-economy-egppgghwgo-con02a",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-con01a",
"training-politics-pgghwbnap-pro02b",
"training-economy-egppgghwgo-con01a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro03a",
"test-politic... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro01a | Bush squandered an extraordinary economic legacy on tax cuts for the wealthy and too expensive and unnecessary wars. The Clinton legacy was one of extraordinary economic health including an enormous $4,000 billion surplus. This could have been used to improve services and create jobs. Instead the Bush administration s... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro01b"
] | [
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro03a",
"training-economy-epfthwpebd-pro03a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-pro01a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03b",
"training-economy-epsfhwpusss-con03a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-con02b",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01b",
"tes... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro03a | Democrats focus on increasing wages, creating better consumers. Quality customers can only be created by paying people enough to allow them to purchase goods and services. You can create as many jobs as you like but if they’re created at a level where consumers can’t even afford to survive it does absolutely nothing t... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro03b"
] | [
"training-international-seighweo-pro01a",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-con01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-pro01b",
"training-society-iasihbmubf-pro01b",
"training-international-seighweo-pro03b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"training-international-seighweo-con01b",
... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro04a | Deregulation contributed to the banking crises and, therefore the 2009 economic crash It is clear that the economic meltdown was, in large part, caused by deregulation of the banking and financial sectors. The Republican obsession causes not only environmental damage and low wages but it doesn’t even succeed in its av... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro04b"
] | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con02a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02b",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03b",
"test-philosophy-pppgshbsd-pro03b",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01b",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro03a",
"training-culture-aeuhb... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-con02a | Republicans more enthusiastically support market capitalism A free market is at the core of many of the other freedoms we enjoy. When government gets too involved in the running of commerce – whether through taxation, regulation or the state ownership of companies, history has shown us that they start controlling othe... | [] | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro04a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03a",
"training-politics-eapvovrdcfu-con01a",
"training-politics-pgghwbnap-pro02b",
"training-economy-epehwpaja-pro02a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02a",
"test-digital-freedoms-dfiphbgs-con03a",
"test-economy-egppphbcb-con01a",
"test-dig... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03a | “After three years, it is clear that President Obama’s budget-busting policies have not created jobs and have only added to our debt,” The Obama administration has been profligate with taxpayers’ money, has failed to deal with the economic crisis and has increased the debt. His policies on health care show that he is ... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03b"
] | [
"training-economy-egppgghwgo-con01a",
"training-economy-egppgghwgo-pro02b",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-con02a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-pro02a",
"test-international-ipecfiepg-pro01b",
"test-politics-cpecfiepg-pro01b",
"training-economy-egppgghwgo-pro02a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02b",
... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01a | Republicans are the best at stimulating economic growth The tax cuts proposed by President Bush and passed by a Republican Congress ensured that real, after-tax income was up 15% by 2006. The Dow Jones hit record Highs during his time in office. These tax cuts were responsible for the creation of 6.6 million jobs, pr... | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con01b"
] | [
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro02b",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-pro01a",
"training-economy-tpvovrsugcsc-pro02a",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-con01a",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-con01b",
"training-economy-eptppppgh-pro03a",
"test-economy-thsptr-pro04a",
"test-economy-eptpghdtre-con03b",
"training-economy... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02a | International labour and business standards go hand in hand with development standards and will de facto increase implementation levels What are international labour and business standards? They are globally acceptable methods of doing business and employing labour. These include Conventions Against Forced Labour [1] ... | [
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro02b"
] | [
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro01b",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro03a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con03a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con01a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-con02a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro05a",
"test-economy-epehwmrbals-pro03b",
"test-economy-epehwm... | null | beir-bm25top100 | [
1
] |
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