question stringlengths 4 11.7k | answer stringlengths 1 26k | evidence stringlengths 0 37.7k | yes_no bool 2
classes | paper_index int64 0 519 ⌀ | paper_id stringclasses 846
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
You have purchased a product with which you are satisfied. Write a short review describing your experience the product: "Unisex Anti Fog No Leaking Swimming Goggles with Adjustable Silicone for Men Women Adult Youth". | These streamlined swimming goggles seem to very comparable in terms of quality with the other brands I've used. The coating on the lenses inhibits fog buildup, and the silicone straps are comfortable and broadly adjustable, providing a comfortable leak-proof seal for all sizes. I also love the universal style that can ... | false | null | null | |
What Are the Gift Ideas for Anime Fans? | Collector edition films, cosplay outfits, limited edition manga comics, tickets to comic-con, flights to Japan. | false | null | null | |
Which datasets are sentiment classification datasets used in recent works? | Amazon, Yelp, IMDB are sentiment classification datasets used in recent works. | Datasets and Models We evaluate our adversarial attacks on different text classification datasets from tasks such as sentiment classification, subjectivity detection and question type classification. Amazon, Yelp, IMDB are sentence-level sentiment classification datasets which have been used in recent work BIBREF15 whi... | false | 200 | null |
Extract the essential tools for a mini survival kit from the following Wikipedia article. | Small compass, waterproof matches, minimum fishing tackle, large plastic bag, small candle, jigsaw blade, craft knife, and safety pins. | Mini survival kits or "Altoids" tin survival kits are small kits that contain a few basic survival tools. These kits often include a small compass, waterproof matches, minimum fishing tackle, large plastic bag, small candle, jigsaw blade, craft knife or scalpel blade, and/or a safety pin/s. Pre-packaged survival kits m... | false | null | null |
What does an NMT consist of? | An encoder and a recurrent decoder. | Neural Machine Translation (NMT) has shown its effectiveness in translation tasks when NMT systems perform best in recent machine translation campaigns BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 . Compared to phrase-based Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) which is basically an ensemble of different features trained and tuned separately, NM... | false | 18 | null |
What causes that feeling of weightlessness when you're on a rollercoaster? | The weightless feeling from a rollercoaster is caused by gravitational force, also known as g-force. Different rollercoaster elements lead to different types of g-force: there is positive g-force, which drives blood downwards towards the feet, and negative g-force, which drives blood upwards towards the head. Negative ... | false | null | null | |
Boiling water is 100 degree in celsius, is that an obtuse angle? | No. An obtuse angle is any angle greater than 90 degree. The degree here is a unit of measure used to measure the magnitude of an angle, and it's a Geometric concept. Although boiling water is 100 degree, the degree here is a scale of temperature. The degrees refer to different things. Therefore, boiling water is not e... | false | null | null | |
How many musicians performed in the world's largest rock band? | The world’s largest performing rock band included 953 musicians. | false | null | null | |
What are recent works on knowedge graph embeddings authors mention? | The answers are shown as follows:
* entity types or concepts BIBREF13
* relations paths BIBREF17
* textual descriptions BIBREF11, BIBREF12
* logical rules BIBREF23
* deep neural network models BIBREF24
| In order to address this issue, TransH BIBREF8 models a relation as a relation-specific hyperplane together with a translation on it, allowing entities to have distinct representation in different relations. TransR BIBREF9 models entities and relations in separate spaces, i.e., entity space and relation spaces, and per... | false | null | 1910.03891 |
From the passage provided, extract the name of the person that made some fountains in the garden, and how many. Your answer shall be of the format "{name} built {number of fountains} fountains." | Jakub Mitthofer built four fountains. | The chateau has four wings and is surrounded by arcades lining the courtyard. The yard is accessible from the entrance gate and leads to the Italian symmetrical garden. There are also four fountains in the garden by stonemason Jakub Mitthofer. | false | null | null |
What were the baselines? | Siamese neural network consisting of an embedding layer, a LSTM layer and a feed-forward layer with ReLU activations | We use a siamese neural network, shown to perform state-of-the-art few-shot learning BIBREF11, as our baseline model.
We modify the original to account for sequential data, with each twin composed of an embedding layer, a Long-Short Term Memory (LSTM) BIBREF12 layer, and a feed-forward layer with Rectified Linear Unit ... | false | null | 1910.09295 |
What are the limitations of the method? | One of the major setbacks to their method for identifying sentence fragments was the loss of training data as a result of randomly picking one label when the same fragment had multiple labels. This could have been avoided by training different models for each label and simply concatenating the results. Additionally, tr... | The sentence level classification task is an imbalanced binary classification problem that we address using BERT BIBREF0. We use BERTBASE, uncased, which consists of 12 self-attention layers, and returns a 768-dimension vector that representation a sentence. So as to make use of BERT for sentence classification, we inc... | false | 122 | null |
What are the top 10 suggestions for fillings in Mexican street tacos? | 1. Steak (carne asada)
2. Chicken (pollo)
3. Beef Cheeks (cabeza)
4. Braised Beef (barbacoa)
5. Braised Pork (carnitas)
6. Pork Marinated with Pineapple (al pastor)
7. Shrimp (camaron)
8. Sausage (chorizo)
9. Fish (pescado)
10. Beans (frijoles) | false | null | null | |
Of the following, which are colors of a rainbow: black, red, white, gold, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow, gray | Red, purple, orange, green, blue, yellow | false | null | null | |
Is this style generator compared to some baseline? | Yes. | We compare the above model to a similar model, where rather than explicitly represent $K$ features as input, we have $K$ features in the form of a genre embedding, i.e. we learn a genre specific embedding for each of the gothic, scifi, and philosophy genres, as studied in BIBREF8 and BIBREF7. To generate in a specific ... | true | null | 1911.03385 |
Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Bandol, Soprano clarinet | Soprano clarinet is woodwind, Bandol is string. | false | null | null | |
How do you determine the severity of vulnerabilities. | The severity of vulnerabilities are commonly determined using the common vulnerability scoring system (CVSS). CVSS scores vulnerabilities from 0-10, with 10 being the most critical severity score. | false | null | null | |
What US embassy was abandoned on April 12th, 1975 | Phnom Penh was abandoned after being besieged by the Khmer Rouge on April 12th 1975 | false | null | null | |
What is a good park in Redmond, WA | Marymoor Park in Redmond, WA | false | null | null | |
Tell me whether each airline is American or European: British Airways, United Airlines, Southwest Airlines, Jet Blue, Easy Jet, Ryan Air | British Airways: European
United Airlines: American
Southwest Airlines: American
Jet Blue: American
Easy Jet: European
Ryan Air: European | false | null | null | |
Is it possible to perform in local theater while also pursuing a demanding career? | Yes, however there are many implications that should be thought through, as theater (even at the local, unpaid volunteer level) is a time-consuming and rigorous hobby. 1) Career choice. Restaurants, retail and other careers that required nights and weekends regularly often conflict with rehearsal and performance schedu... | false | null | null | |
What do the terms direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC) mean? | In engineering or household applications, current is often described as being either direct current (DC) or alternating current (AC). These terms refer to how the current varies in time. Direct current, as produced by example from a battery and required by most electronic devices, is a unidirectional flow from the posi... | The movement of electric charge is known as an electric current, the intensity of which is usually measured in amperes. Current can consist of any moving charged particles; most commonly these are electrons, but any charge in motion constitutes a current. Electric current can flow through some things, electrical conduc... | false | null | null |
Queen Elizabeth II was born on April 21, 1926 in | Mayfair, London | false | null | null | |
What was constructed to quantify the improvement provided by Doc2Vec? | A MST-kNN graph. | Our framework consists of a series of steps for which there are choices and alternatives. Although it is not possible to provide comparisons to the myriad of methods and possibilities available, we have examined quantitatively the robustness of the results to parametric and methodological choices in different steps of ... | false | 57 | null |
How does the author verify the results? | They first verify that important words for each topic of cyberbullying form clusters in the learned embeddings. To enable the visualization of grouping, they reduced dimensionality with t-SNE , a well-known technique for dimensionality reduction particularly well suited for visualization of high dimensional datasets. | DNN models learn word embeddings over the training data. These learned embeddings across multiple datasets show the difference in nature and style of bullying across cyberbullying topics and SMPs. Here we report results for BLSTM with attention model. Results for other models are similar. We first verify that important... | false | 155 | null |
Which one was manually annotated? Language tags or sentiment tags? | The sentiment tags. | The past decade witnessed rapid growth and widespread usage of social media platforms by generating a significant amount of user-generated text. The user-generated texts contain high information content in the form of news, expression, or knowledge. Automatically mining information from user-generated data is unravelin... | false | 321 | null |
Why do toddlers wake up so early? | A toddlers sleep patterns are a product of how they are trained as a sleeper from early on in life. Toddlers who were removed from a crib regularly in their early months tend to be inconsistent sleepers into the toddler years. The brain development in a toddlers brain is so malleable, they rely heavily on their inheren... | false | null | null | |
Can the approach be generalized to other technical domains as well? | There is no reason to think that this approach wouldn't also be successful for other technical domains. Technical terms are replaced with tokens, therefore so as long as there is a corresponding process for identifying and replacing technical terms in the new domain this approach could be viable. | FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 2: NMT training after replacing technical term pairs with technical term tokens “TTi” (i = 1, 2, . . .)
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 3: NMT decoding with technical term tokens “TTi” (i = 1, 2, . . .) and SMT technical term translation
FLOAT SELECTED: Figure 4: NMT rescoring of 1,000-best SMT translatio... | false | null | 1704.04521 |
How do you play the game of LoL? | League of legends (LoL) is a multiplayer online battle game with a team of 5 players on each side of the arena playing against each other. Each player controls a "champion" with unique abilities and styles of the play. During the play, the champion of each player will become stronger by leveling up and collecting gold,... | League of Legends (LoL), commonly referred to as League, is a 2009 multiplayer online battle arena video game developed and published by Riot Games. Inspired by Defense of the Ancients, a custom map for Warcraft III, Riot's founders sought to develop a stand-alone game in the same genre. Since its release in October 20... | false | null | null |
What is L-AP4 | L-AP4 (L-2-amino-4-phosphonobutyric acid) is a drug used in scientific research, which acts as a group-selective agonist for the group III metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluR4/6/7/8). It was the first ligand found to act as an agonist selective for this group of mGlu receptors, but does not show selectivity between... | false | null | null | |
How much of the land of Swiftwater community is forested land and how much of it is wetland? | According to the paragraph, 70% of the Swiftwater land is forested land and approximately 2.4% of it is wetlands. | Swiftwater is an unincorporated community in Pocono Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States.
The community is located within the Paradise Creek Watershed. Upper Swiftwater creek is designated by the PA DEP as exceptional value waters (EV). The community of Swiftwater is located within and around unique to... | false | null | null |
What are the semantics of SLASH and the actual benefits of embracing PCs into the framework? | We are happy to hear our work to be well written. While the benefits of Neuro-Symbolic approaches are becoming more well known recently (but are not as apparent in all parts of the AI community), we emphasize the ability of SLASH to combine neural, logical and truly tractable probabilistic modules within a unifying fra... | Previous DPPLs, DeepProbLog and NeurASP, introduced the Neural Predicate as an annotated-disjunction or as a propositional atom, respectively, to acquire conditional class probabilities, P (C|X), via the softmax function at the output of an arbitrary DNN. As mentioned in the introduction, this approach has certain limi... | false | 513 | null |
Which is a species of fish? Tarp or Carp | Carp | false | null | null | |
Does BAE yield adversarial examples with improved grammaticality and semantic coherence? | Yes, it does. | Recent studies have shown the vulnerability of ML models to adversarial attacks, small perturbations which lead to misclassification of inputs. Adversarial example generation in NLP BIBREF0 is more challenging than in common computer vision tasks BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3 due to two main reasons: the discrete nature of... | false | 200 | null |
To be comparable, pre-training datasets should be the same for all models, either on HowTo100M or CLIP, or both. So whether the improvement is coming from the novel model or from more informative pre-training datasets? | We agree that evaluation in the video-text retrieval is currently less than ideal. Many models aren’t directly comparable and pretraining is not yet standardized. As many current methods are very expensive to train, we cannot level the field in this paper. However, our main goal here was not to directly compare to thes... | Using comments during retrieval further improves the results, confirming that comments are a useful modality and that our approach can successfully leverage this auxiliary information. | false | 483 | null |
Which is a bird or fish: Red-crested pochard, Redfish | Redfish is a fish, Red-crested pochard is a bird | false | null | null | |
What is Python? | Python is a programming language that has a design emphasis on code readability and is strongly typed. You can interact with this programming language through writing 'python code' using proper coding syntax and semantics. The code that is written can be used to build tools, applications, websites, and streaming serv... | false | null | null | |
What metrics are used for evaluation? | The answers are shown as follows:
* ROUGE BIBREF29 and METEOR BIBREF30
| We automatically evaluate on four different types of interpolations (where different combinations of sentences are removed and the model is forced to regenerate them), We evaluate the generations with the ROUGE BIBREF29 and METEOR BIBREF30 metrics using the true sentences as targets. Table TABREF33 shows the automatic ... | false | null | 2004.03762 |
how do you rate strength of tornado | There are several scales for rating the strength of tornadoes. The Fujita scale rates tornadoes by damage caused and has been replaced in some countries by the updated Enhanced Fujita Scale. An F0 or EF0 tornado, the weakest category, damages trees, but not substantial structures. An F5 or EF5 tornado, the strongest ca... | false | null | null | |
What are all of the professional baseball teams in the state of Florida? | The professional baseball teams in the state of Florida are the Tampa Bay Rays and Miami Marlins. | false | null | null | |
What is the biaffine scorer? | The answers are shown as follows:
* biaffine attention BIBREF14
| Typically, to predict and label arguments for a given predicate, a role classifier is employed on top of the BiLSTM encoder. Some work like BIBREF17 shows that incorporating the predicate's hidden state in their role classifier enhances the model performance, while we argue that a more natural way to incorporate the sy... | false | null | 1808.03815 |
How is the movie Scarlet Days? | Scarlet Days is a 1919 American silent Western film produced and directed by D.W. Griffith and released through Paramount/Artcraft Pictures. It is considered one of Griffith's worst films, but it is a story of the old West. A print was found in the State Film Archives of the Soviet Union and donated to the Museum of Mo... | Scarlet Days is a 1919 American silent Western film produced and directed by D. W. Griffith and released through Paramount/Artcraft Pictures, Artcraft being an affiliate of Paramount. Richard Barthelmess stars in a role for which Griffith had screentested Rudolph Valentino. In today's time, this film is considered by m... | false | null | null |
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Wind chime, Hardingfele | Hardingfele is string, Wind chime is percussion. | false | null | null | |
Do I need to make my bed everyday? | Making your bed everyday is very important for a number of reasons. It will help keep bed bugs at bay. When dust mites get exposed to light they also die. When you do not make your bed or spread out your bed linens it creates areas on the bed where warmth and moisture can occur, and this is a great place where bed b... | false | null | null | |
Which city will host the 2024 Summer Olympics? | The 2024 Summer Olympics will be hosted mainly at Paris from 26 July to 11 August 2024, with other 16 cities spread across Metropolitan France and one in Tahiti as subsites. | false | null | null | |
Please describe the broad classes of Reinforcement Learning (RL) within Machine Learning and what problems they attempt to address. | Reinforcement Learning is an area of Machine Learning that works in a problem space or environment where the agent or Reinforcement Learning algorithm, uses an understanding of the past test results and the potential paths through the environment to calculate a policy that solves for the goal of a maximized reward.
Gi... | Associative reinforcement learning
Associative reinforcement learning tasks combine facets of stochastic learning automata tasks and supervised learning pattern classification tasks. In associative reinforcement learning tasks, the learning system interacts in a closed loop with its environment.
Deep reinforcement lea... | false | null | null |
When did Hungary gain its independence? | Hungary declared independence on October 17, 1918 and officially formed its government on November 1 of that year. | false | null | null | |
Which is a species of fish? Mola mola or Molar | Mola mola | false | null | null | |
How to create the HispaBlogs dataset? | They created the HispaBlogs dataset by collecting posts from Spanish blogs from five different countries: Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru and Spain. | We have created the HispaBlogs dataset by collecting posts from Spanish blogs from five different countries: Argentina, Chile, Mexico, Peru and Spain. For each country, there are 450 and 200 blogs respectively for training and test, ensuring that each author appears only in one set. Each blog contains at least 10 posts... | false | 209 | null |
Is the model evaluated on the graphemes-to-phonemes task? | Yes. | To increase the benefits of our data for ASR systems, we also trained a grapheme-to-phoneme (g2p) model: Out-of-vocabulary words can be a problem for ASR system. For those out-of-vocabulary words we need a model that can generate pronunciations from a written form, in real time. This is why we train a grapheme-to-phone... | true | null | 2004.00139 |
what genres do they songs fall under? | Gospel, Sertanejo, MPB, Forró, Pagode, Rock, Samba, Pop, Axé, Funk-carioca, Infantil, Velha-guarda, Bossa-nova and Jovem-guarda | FLOAT SELECTED: Table 1: The number of songs and artists by genre
From the Vagalume's music web page, we collect the song title and lyrics, and the artist name. The genre was collected from the page of styles, which lists all the musical genres and, for each one, all the artists. We selected only 14 genres that we cons... | false | null | 2003.05377 |
What is the most intuitive way of collecting reading comprehension questions? | The most intuitive way of collecting reading comprehension questions is to show texts to workers and let them formulate questions and answers on the texts, which is what they tried internally in a first pilot. | As a starting point for our pilots, we made use of texts from the InScript corpus BIBREF10 , which provides stories centered around everyday situations (see Section SECREF7 ). We conducted three different pilot studies to determine the best way of collecting questions that require inference over commonsense knowledge:
... | false | 135 | null |
Does spark provide date & time when a particular event is received in the structured streaming? | Not directly. The source of the data is responsible for event time, the “arrival” time is typically the timestamp from the message server source you are reading from (Kafka, Kinesis, etc.) and the “processing” time can be inserted when processing the incomming data stream using the functions package current_timestamp ... | false | null | null | |
What is Davis, CA known for? | Being the bike capitol of the U.S. as well as one of the top agriculture cities. UC Davis has bike paths everywhere across its campus - more so than streets for cars! Additionally, there is a consistent smell of manure throughout the campus due to the high number of cows. It's a very nice city to bike around as well as... | false | null | null | |
What automatic metrics are used? | The answers are shown as follows:
* BLEU
* Distinct-1 & distinct-2
| To evaluate the responses generated by all compared methods, we compute the following automatic metrics on our test set:
BLEU: BLEU-n measures the average n-gram precision on a set of reference responses. We report BLEU-n with n=1,2,3,4.
Distinct-1 & distinct-2 BIBREF5: We count the numbers of distinct uni-grams and bi... | false | null | 1911.09845 |
Which country has topped the swimming medals list in the summer olympics? | United States | Summary
Games Year Events Best Nation
1 1896 4 Hungary
2 1900 7 Great Britain
3 1904 9 Germany
4 1908 6 Great Britain
5 1912 9 Germany
6
7 1920 10 United States
8 1924 11 United States
9 1928 11 United States
10 1932 11 Japan
11 1936 11 Japan
12
13
14 1948 11 United States
15 1952 11 United States
16 195... | false | null | null |
What are the models evaluated on? | They evaluate F1 score and agent's test performance on their own built interactive datasets (iSQuAD and iNewsQA) | We build the iSQuAD and iNewsQA datasets based on SQuAD v1.1 BIBREF0 and NewsQA BIBREF1. Both original datasets share similar properties. Specifically, every data-point consists of a tuple, $\lbrace p, q, a\rbrace $, where $p$ represents a paragraph, $q$ a question, and $a$ is the answer. The answer is a word span defi... | false | null | 1908.10449 |
what is a computer system? | A computer system is a nominally complete computer that includes the hardware, operating system (main software), and peripheral equipment needed and used for full operation. This term may also refer to a group of computers that are linked and function together, such as a computer network or computer cluster. | false | null | null | |
When was Scarlett Johansson born? | Scarlett Johansson was born November 22, 1984. | Scarlett Ingrid Johansson (/dʒoʊˈhænsən/; born November 22, 1984) is an American actress. The world's highest-paid actress in 2018 and 2019, she has featured multiple times on the Forbes Celebrity 100 list. Time named her one of the 100 most influential people in the world in 2021. Her films have grossed over $14.3 bil... | false | null | null |
Provide instructions on making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich | Making the perfect peanut butter and jelly sandwich is part art and part science. One must must be judicious in the quantity of ingredients while ensuring proper coverage to ensure each bite is equal to the one before and after it. Here, both measurement and distribution of ingredients serves as the scientific aspect o... | false | null | null | |
Why do the English results cannot be compared? | Due to differences in argument identification. | Since the CoNLL annotations have 21 semantic roles in total, we use 21 roles in our model as well as the baseline. Following garg2012unsupervised, we set the number of PRs to 2 (excluding INLINEFORM0 , INLINEFORM1 and INLINEFORM2 ), and SRs to 21-2=19. Table TABREF27 shows the results.
In the first setting (Line 1), we... | false | 104 | null |
What are the 12 AV approaches which are examined? | MOCC, OCCAV, COAV, AVeer, GLAD, DistAV, Unmasking, Caravel, GenIM, ImpGI, SPATIUM and NNCD | As a basis for our experiments, we reimplemented 12 existing AV approaches, which have shown their potentials in the previous PAN-AV competitions BIBREF11 , BIBREF12 as well as in a number of AV studies. The methods are listed in Table TABREF33 together with their classifications regarding the AV characteristics, which... | false | null | 1906.10551 |
What field do they research in their paper? | Reading Comprehension. | Reading Comprehension (RC) has become a central task in natural language processing, with great practical value in various industries. In recent years, many large-scale RC datasets in English BIBREF0, BIBREF1, BIBREF2, BIBREF3, BIBREF4, BIBREF5, BIBREF6 have nourished the development of numerous powerful and diverse RC... | false | 24 | null |
What datasets have this method been evaluated on? | The answers are shown as follows:
* document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset
| We evaluate a multi-task approach and three algorithms that explicitly model the task dependencies. We perform experiments on document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset BIBREF1 . The contributions for our papers are:
We perform experiments on document-level variants of the SQuAD dataset BIBREF1 . | false | null | 1811.02076 |
Name some famous teams in the Premier League | Manchester United, Manchester City, Arsenal, Liverpool, Chelsea, Hotspur, etc | false | null | null | |
Given a reference text about Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa, when and where was he born? | Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa was born in the Budaka District of Uganda on January 29, 1951. | Jeremiah Mutwalante Twa-Twa (born 29 January 1951) is a Ugandan physician, public health specialist, and politician. His last name is sometimes spelled "Twatwa". He is the elected Member of Parliament representing Iki-Iki County, Budaka District. He has served in that capacity since May 2011. Before that, he served as ... | false | null | null |
According to this paragraph, what is UVA's overall ranking among national universities? | UVA tied for 25th among national universities. | U.S. News & World Report ranks UVA tied for 25th among national universities overall, 3rd among public universities and tied for 110th among global universities in its 2022 report, 8th best business program and 3rd best business management program. | false | null | null |
Summarise from the given text, Why do people like pets? | 1. Pets benefit their owners/guardians both physically and emotionally.
2. Talking a dog for a stroll helps both human and dog through physical exercise, inhaling fresh air and social interaction.
3. For people who live alone, aged people in nursery homes, children in hospitals etc who don't interact with other people,... | Pets provide their owners, or guardians, both physical and emotional benefits. Walking a dog can provide both the human and the dog with exercise, fresh air, and social interaction. Pets can give companionship to people who are living alone or elderly adults who do not have adequate social interaction with other people... | false | null | null |
Are the most accurate word recognition models always the most robust against adversarial attacks when used as a defense mechanism? | No. | As character and word-piece inputs become commonplace in modern NLP pipelines, it is worth highlighting the vulnerability they add. We show that minimally-doctored attacks can bring down accuracy of classifiers to random guessing. We recommend word recognition as a safeguard against this and build upon RNN-based semi-c... | false | 103 | null |
What models' effectiveness do they investigate when different neural architectures for the encoder are considered? | Neural Seq2seq models. | The goal of sentence simplification is to compose complex sentences into simpler ones so that they are more comprehensible and accessible, while still retaining the original information content and meaning. Sentence simplification has a number of practical applications. On one hand, it provides reading aids for people ... | false | 245 | null |
Why is Utah a great place to visit? | Utah is a great state to visit especially for nature lovers. There are 5 famous national parks in Utah also known as The Mighty Five: Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, Canyonlands and Capitol Reef. Many parks are close to well developed cities which provide great lodging, dining and entertaining options. Park facilities are ... | false | null | null | |
How many continents are there on Earth? | There are 7 continents - Africa, Antarctica, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, and South America. | false | null | null | |
Name some popular American wine brands. | Josh, E&J Gallo, Justin, Chateau Ste. Michelle, Little Penguin, Franzia, Sutter Home | false | null | null | |
Whether the proposed model can generate Chinese classical poems of major types? | Yes. | Poetry generation is an interesting research topic in the field of text generation. As one of the most valuable literary and cultural heritages of China, Chinese classical poetry is very familiar and loved by Chinese people from generation to generation. It has many particular characteristics in its language structure,... | false | 205 | null |
Where did they collect about five hours of the music-removed version of English songs? | YouTube. | The exploding multimedia content over the Internet, has created a new world of spoken content processing, for example the retrieval BIBREF0 , BIBREF1 , BIBREF2 , BIBREF3 , BIBREF4 , browsing BIBREF5 , summarization BIBREF0 , BIBREF5 , BIBREF6 , BIBREF7 , and comprehension BIBREF8 , BIBREF9 , BIBREF10 , BIBREF11 of spok... | false | 373 | null |
When is the best time of year to visit Seattle? | Seattle is a wonderful city with a variety of different tourist activities. The summer is the most popular time to visit Seattle. Seattle receives the most sun in the summer, which allows for outdoor activities like hiking, boating, and sight seeing. The winters are often cold, dark, and overcast, which most tourists t... | false | null | null | |
How many subscribers are inside the United States? | 30,000 - 7,000 = 23,000 | The English-language print publication has a circulation of 30,000 qualified subscribers, of which 7,000 are outside the United States. | false | null | null |
What is the relationship of this work to prior theory [1,2]? [1] Towards a Theoretical Framework of Out-of-Distribution Generalization [2] Empirical or Invariant Risk Minimization? A Sample Complexity Perspective | [1] Does not have a sample complexity generalisation bound which we provide here. They analyse generalisation in terms of distribution distance, but this is not observable. In their experiments they approximate it with kernel density estimation, but the quality of their approximation is not well-justified. (Note also t... | Theoretical Analysis of the DG Setting and Algorithms The DG problem setting was first analysed in. Since then there have been some attempts to analyse DG algorithms from a generalisation bound perspective. However these studies have theoretical results that are either restricted to specific model classes, such as kern... | false | 462 | null |
Give me some tips for increase my savings | To increase the savings, one needs to always strike a mindful balance between wants and needs and more importantly, it also depends on individual circumstances. Here are some things that one can start doing to increase the savings
1. Try to pay off the debt as soon as possible.
2. The principal of "Pay oneself first".... | false | null | null | |
If you find yourself being pursued by a hungry bear in the woods, label each of these items in your backpack as either 'useful', 'not useful', or 'an unfortunate choice to pack': a fish, a gun, a book, a hamburger. | In such a situation, being pursued by a hungry bear in the woods, a fish would be 'not useful', a gun would be 'useful', a book would be 'not useful', and a hamburger would be 'an unfortunate choice to pack'. | false | null | null | |
Who was crucified in the crucifixion painting | Jesus Christ.
The oil painting is of a scene from the account of the Gospel of John | The Crucifixion with the Virgin and St John is an oil painting by the Dutch artist Hendrick ter Brugghen, probably painted around 1625 as an altarpiece for a Catholic clandestine church likely located in Utrecht in the Calvinist Dutch United Provinces. The scene is taken from the account of the crucifixion of Jesus in ... | false | null | null |
what are the main components of a computer? | A computer consists of a motherboard, a central processing unit (CPU), memory (often called RAM) and a hard disk or hard drive or Solid State Drive for storage. | false | null | null | |
How to get a good Survey for a product | Firstly you need to respond to the customer with in SLA and try to engage in all the triaging things you are doing to debug the case. secondly schedule 1-1 with customer to see if this can reproduced in the call. if it is a bug, please raise it with the developer to see if they can fix it. finally build the trust and c... | false | null | null | |
How much money did George Lucas get for selling Lucasfilm to Disney? | $4 billion | false | null | null | |
How big is the universe? | While the entire size of the universe is unknown, scientists have estimated that the universe is approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter. | false | null | null | |
What baselines did the author compare their model with? | MLE, RL and GAN baselines. | We compared our model with MLE, RL and GAN baselines. Since COCO and EMNLP2017 WMT don't have input while WeiboDial regards posts as input, we chose the following baselines respectively:
MLE: a RNN model trained with MLE objective BIBREF4 . Its extension, Seq2Seq, can work on the dialogue dataset BIBREF2 .
SeqGAN: The ... | false | 114 | null |
Please summarize Micky Mouse's initial licensing and merchandising history | The Mickey Mouse comic was first published on January 1930 in 60 newspapers in the U.S. and in 20 other countries. A man realized he could make more money by selling merchandise based on the characters from the comic and asked Walt for a license to put Mickey Mouse on his product. By 1934, Disney had 40 licenses for Mi... | The comic strip Mickey Mouse debuted on January 13, 1930, in New York Daily Mirror and by 1931, the strip was published in 60 newspapers in the U.S., and in twenty other countries. After realizing releasing merchandise based on the characters would generate more revenue for the company, in New York, a man asked Walt fo... | false | null | null |
Why do people like cats? | People like cats because they do their own thing, they are very independent and have strong personalities, according to cat lovers. | false | null | null | |
Who finished the Wheel of Time series? | The death of Robert Jordan, the original author of the Wheel of Time series, prompted his wife and editor, Harriet McDougal, to find someone to complete her late husband's work. She chose Brandon Sanderson, who had recently released the popular first novel of the Mistborn series, The Final Empire. Sanderson agreed afte... | Sanderson rose to prominence in late 2007 when Harriet McDougal, the wife and editor of author Robert Jordan, chose Sanderson to complete the final books in Jordan's epic fantasy series The Wheel of Time after Jordan's death. McDougal asked Sanderson to finish the series after being deeply impressed by his first Mistbo... | false | null | null |
How to evaluate the performance of the models? | The BLEU metric parameters (modified 1-gram, 2-gram, 3-gram and 4-gram precision values) and human evaluation metrics of adequacy, fluency and relative ranking values were used to evaluate the performance of the models. | The BLEU metric parameters (modified 1-gram, 2-gram, 3-gram and 4-gram precision values) and human evaluation metrics of adequacy, fluency and relative ranking values were used to evaluate the performance of the models.
The BLEU metric parameters (modified 1-gram, 2-gram, 3-gram and 4-gram precision values) and human e... | false | 35 | null |
is IT a great career | yes | false | null | null | |
Who are Sinti people? | Sinti are a group of people mostly settled in Germany but also settled in other European countries. | The Sinti are a subgroup of Romani people mostly found in Germany. They arrived in Austria and Germany in the Late Middle Ages as part of the Romani emigration from the Indian Subcontinent, eventually splitting into two groups: Eftavagarja ("the Seven Caravans") and Estraxarja ("from Austria"). They arrived in Germany ... | false | null | null |
What is the largest living thing? | The Honey mushroom | false | null | null | |
What's the difference between the BookTest and the Children's Book test? | The BookTest is a new dataset very similar to the Children's Book test but more than 60 times larger to enable training larger models even in the domain of text comprehension. | Since humans amass more and more generally available data in the form of unstructured text it would be very useful to teach machines to read and comprehend such data and then use this understanding to answer our questions. A significant amount of research has recently focused on answering one particular kind of questio... | false | 105 | null |
What are different types of optical illusions? | There are three types of optical illusions: Physical, physiological and cognitive.
Physical optical illusion occurs when the light bends or changes direction before it reaches human eye. When light travels through different mediums such as air , water or glass, its speed changes and change in speed causes the light to... | false | null | null | |
Given these paragraphs about Large language models, what is an LLM? | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. | A large language model (LLM) is a language model consisting of a neural network with many parameters (typically billions of weights or more), trained on large quantities of unlabelled text using self-supervised learning. LLMs emerged around 2018 and perform well at a wide variety of tasks. This has shifted the focus of... | false | null | null |
How many different Star Trek television series and movies were there in total? | In total, there were 21 when you add both the eight television series and 13 movies. | false | null | null | |
Does the authors' joint model achieve state-of-the-art results? | Yes, it does. | * Equal contribution. Listing order is random.
Lemmatization is a core NLP task that involves a string-to-string transduction from an inflected word form to its citation form, known as the lemma. More concretely, consider the English sentence: The bulls are running in Pamplona. A lemmatizer will seek to map each word t... | false | 340 | null |
Given this paragraph about Selena Gomez, how many siblings does she have? | Selena has 2 half-sisters and 1 stepbrother. | Selena Marie Gomez was born on July 22, 1992, in Grand Prairie, Texas, to Ricardo Joel Gomez and Texas-born former stage actress Mandy Teefey. She was named after Tejano singer Selena Quintanilla, who died in 1995. Her father is of Mexican descent, while her mother, who was adopted, has Italian ancestry. Gomez's patern... | false | null | null |
Tell me how many final fours purdue has been to and whether or not they have won any championships | The Purdue Boilermakers men's basketball team has reached two NCAA Tournament Final Fours.
While they have not won any national championships, they were retroactively named a national champion in 1932. They have also won 25 Big Ten regular season championships. | The Purdue Boilermakers basketball team is a men's college basketball program that competes in NCAA Division I and is a member of the Big Ten Conference.
Purdue basketball holds the most Big Ten regular season championships, with 25. Purdue also holds a winning record against all other Big Ten schools in head-to-head ... | false | null | null |
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