Sentence Similarity
sentence-transformers
Safetensors
bert
feature-extraction
Generated from Trainer
dataset_size:350
loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
Eval Results (legacy)
text-embeddings-inference
Instructions to use yahyaabd/tes_upload with libraries, inference providers, notebooks, and local apps. Follow these links to get started.
- Libraries
- sentence-transformers
How to use yahyaabd/tes_upload with sentence-transformers:
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer model = SentenceTransformer("yahyaabd/tes_upload") sentences = [ "Data pengeluaran bulanan rumah tangga pedesaan untuk konsumsi makanan dan non-makanan per provinsi, tahun berapa saja tersedia?", "Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022 (84 x 84)", "Persentase RataRata Pengeluaran per Kapita Sebulan Untuk Makanan dan Bukan Makanan di Daerah Perdesaan Menurut Provinsi, 2007-2024", "Nilai Impor Jawa Madura Menurut Pelabuhan Impor di Pulau Jawa Madura Tahun 2009 - 2013 (Juta US $) 1)" ] embeddings = model.encode(sentences) similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) print(similarities.shape) # [4, 4] - Notebooks
- Google Colab
- Kaggle
| tags: | |
| - sentence-transformers | |
| - sentence-similarity | |
| - feature-extraction | |
| - generated_from_trainer | |
| - dataset_size:350 | |
| - loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| base_model: sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 | |
| widget: | |
| - source_sentence: Data pengeluaran bulanan rumah tangga pedesaan untuk konsumsi makanan | |
| dan non-makanan per provinsi, tahun berapa saja tersedia? | |
| sentences: | |
| - Sistem Neraca Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia Tahun 2022 (84 x 84) | |
| - Persentase RataRata Pengeluaran per Kapita Sebulan Untuk Makanan dan Bukan Makanan | |
| di Daerah Perdesaan Menurut Provinsi, 2007-2024 | |
| - Nilai Impor Jawa Madura Menurut Pelabuhan Impor di Pulau Jawa Madura Tahun 2009 | |
| - 2013 (Juta US $) 1) | |
| - source_sentence: Asal impor gula Indonesia periode 2017 hingga 2023 | |
| sentences: | |
| - Banyaknya Anggota Kadinda Menurut Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 2019 | |
| - Impor Gula menurut Negara Asal Utama, 2017-2023 | |
| - Rata-rata Pendapatan Bersih Pekerja Bebas Menurut Provinsi dan Kelompok Umur, | |
| 2023 | |
| - source_sentence: Laju kehilangan hutan Indonesia dalam dan luar kawasan hutan 2013-2022. | |
| sentences: | |
| - Institusi Pemerintah Neraca Institusi Terintegrasi (Triliun Rupiah), 2016 2023 | |
| - Angka Deforestasi (Netto) Indonesia di Dalam dan di Luar Kawasan Hutan Tahun 2013-2022 | |
| (Ha/Th) | |
| - Produksi Perkebunan Menurut Kabupaten/Kota dan Jenis Tanaman di Provinsi Jawa | |
| Tengah (ton), 2021 dan 2022 | |
| - source_sentence: Kemana saja lada putih Indonesia diekspor pada periode 2012 sampai | |
| 2023? | |
| sentences: | |
| - Rata-rata Pendapatan Bersih Pekerja Bebas Menurut Provinsi dan Kelompok Umur, | |
| 2022-2023 | |
| - Ekspor Lada Putih menurut Negara Tujuan Utama, 2012-2023 | |
| - Angka Kelahiran Kasar (Crude Birth Rate) Hasil Long Form SP2020 Menurut Provinsi/Kabupaten/Kota, | |
| 2020 | |
| - source_sentence: data gaji bersih pegawai per bulan tahun 2023 berdasarkan pendidikan | |
| dan jenis pekerjaan utama | |
| sentences: | |
| - Rata-rata Upah/Gaji Bersih Sebulan Buruh/Karyawan/Pegawai Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi | |
| yang Ditamatkan dan Jenis Pekerjaan Utama, 2023 | |
| - Banyaknya Kunjungan Kapal Melalui Pelabuhan Jepara Menurut Jenis Pelayaran Tahun | |
| 2009 - 2013 | |
| - Ekspor Sarang Burung menurut Negara Tujuan Utama, 2012-2023 | |
| pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity | |
| library_name: sentence-transformers | |
| metrics: | |
| - cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| - cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| - cosine_precision@1 | |
| - cosine_precision@3 | |
| - cosine_precision@5 | |
| - cosine_precision@10 | |
| - cosine_recall@1 | |
| - cosine_recall@3 | |
| - cosine_recall@5 | |
| - cosine_recall@10 | |
| - cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| - cosine_mrr@10 | |
| - cosine_map@100 | |
| model-index: | |
| - name: SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 | |
| results: | |
| - task: | |
| type: information-retrieval | |
| name: Information Retrieval | |
| dataset: | |
| name: bps val mfd all | |
| type: bps-val-mfd-all | |
| metrics: | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@1 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@1 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@3 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@3 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@5 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@5 | |
| - type: cosine_accuracy@10 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Accuracy@10 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@1 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@1 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@3 | |
| value: 0.9351851851851851 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@3 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@5 | |
| value: 0.9055555555555554 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@5 | |
| - type: cosine_precision@10 | |
| value: 0.8333333333333334 | |
| name: Cosine Precision@10 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@1 | |
| value: 0.016151592322246593 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@1 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@3 | |
| value: 0.0425075387306992 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@3 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@5 | |
| value: 0.06836160354671791 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@5 | |
| - type: cosine_recall@10 | |
| value: 0.11202747994449548 | |
| name: Cosine Recall@10 | |
| - type: cosine_ndcg@10 | |
| value: 0.8706665539282586 | |
| name: Cosine Ndcg@10 | |
| - type: cosine_mrr@10 | |
| value: 0.9861111111111112 | |
| name: Cosine Mrr@10 | |
| - type: cosine_map@100 | |
| value: 0.44673547368787836 | |
| name: Cosine Map@100 | |
| # SentenceTransformer based on sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2 | |
| This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2) on the csv dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 384-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more. | |
| ## Model Details | |
| ### Model Description | |
| - **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer | |
| - **Base model:** [sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/paraphrase-multilingual-MiniLM-L12-v2) <!-- at revision 86741b4e3f5cb7765a600d3a3d55a0f6a6cb443d --> | |
| - **Maximum Sequence Length:** 128 tokens | |
| - **Output Dimensionality:** 384 dimensions | |
| - **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity | |
| - **Training Dataset:** | |
| - csv | |
| <!-- - **Language:** Unknown --> | |
| <!-- - **License:** Unknown --> | |
| ### Model Sources | |
| - **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net) | |
| - **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers) | |
| - **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers) | |
| ### Full Model Architecture | |
| ``` | |
| SentenceTransformer( | |
| (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 128, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: BertModel | |
| (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 384, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True}) | |
| ) | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| ### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| First install the Sentence Transformers library: | |
| ```bash | |
| pip install -U sentence-transformers | |
| ``` | |
| Then you can load this model and run inference. | |
| ```python | |
| from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer | |
| # Download from the 🤗 Hub | |
| model = SentenceTransformer("sentence_transformers_model_id") | |
| # Run inference | |
| sentences = [ | |
| 'data gaji bersih pegawai per bulan tahun 2023 berdasarkan pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan utama', | |
| 'Rata-rata Upah/Gaji Bersih Sebulan Buruh/Karyawan/Pegawai Menurut Pendidikan Tertinggi yang Ditamatkan dan Jenis Pekerjaan Utama, 2023', | |
| 'Banyaknya Kunjungan Kapal Melalui Pelabuhan Jepara Menurut Jenis Pelayaran Tahun 2009 - 2013', | |
| ] | |
| embeddings = model.encode(sentences) | |
| print(embeddings.shape) | |
| # [3, 384] | |
| # Get the similarity scores for the embeddings | |
| similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings) | |
| print(similarities.shape) | |
| # [3, 3] | |
| ``` | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Direct Usage (Transformers) | |
| <details><summary>Click to see the direct usage in Transformers</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Downstream Usage (Sentence Transformers) | |
| You can finetune this model on your own dataset. | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| </details> | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Out-of-Scope Use | |
| *List how the model may foreseeably be misused and address what users ought not to do with the model.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Evaluation | |
| ### Metrics | |
| #### Information Retrieval | |
| * Dataset: `bps-val-mfd-all` | |
| * Evaluated with [<code>InformationRetrievalEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator) | |
| | Metric | Value | | |
| |:--------------------|:-----------| | |
| | cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_precision@1 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_precision@3 | 0.9352 | | |
| | cosine_precision@5 | 0.9056 | | |
| | cosine_precision@10 | 0.8333 | | |
| | cosine_recall@1 | 0.0162 | | |
| | cosine_recall@3 | 0.0425 | | |
| | cosine_recall@5 | 0.0684 | | |
| | cosine_recall@10 | 0.112 | | |
| | **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.8707** | | |
| | cosine_mrr@10 | 0.9861 | | |
| | cosine_map@100 | 0.4467 | | |
| <!-- | |
| ## Bias, Risks and Limitations | |
| *What are the known or foreseeable issues stemming from this model? You could also flag here known failure cases or weaknesses of the model.* | |
| --> | |
| <!-- | |
| ### Recommendations | |
| *What are recommendations with respect to the foreseeable issues? For example, filtering explicit content.* | |
| --> | |
| ## Training Details | |
| ### Training Dataset | |
| #### csv | |
| * Dataset: csv | |
| * Size: 350 training samples | |
| * Columns: <code>query</code>, <code>positive</code>, and <code>negative</code> | |
| * Approximate statistics based on the first 350 samples: | |
| | | query | positive | negative | | |
| |:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:---------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | type | string | string | string | | |
| | details | <ul><li>min: 7 tokens</li><li>mean: 16.16 tokens</li><li>max: 31 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 9 tokens</li><li>mean: 23.2 tokens</li><li>max: 49 tokens</li></ul> | <ul><li>min: 5 tokens</li><li>mean: 27.02 tokens</li><li>max: 59 tokens</li></ul> | | |
| * Samples: | |
| | query | positive | negative | | |
| |:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | |
| | <code>Bagaimana pengeluaran rumah tangga per orang di Indonesia berubah dari 2010 sampai 2024?</code> | <code>Distribusi Pembagian Pengeluaran per Kapita dan Indeks Gini, 2010-2024</code> | <code>Proyeksi Beban Pencemaran Udara Menurut Industri di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020 (Ton/Tahun)</code> | | |
| | <code>Data kesenjangan pendapatan di Indonesia tahun 2010-2024: indeks Gini dan pengeluaran rata-rata.</code> | <code>Distribusi Pembagian Pengeluaran per Kapita dan Indeks Gini, 2010-2024</code> | <code>Banyaknya Mahasiswa dan Dosen Pada Perguruan Tinggi Agama Islam Swasta di Jawa Tengah, 2018/2019</code> | | |
| | <code>Berapa konsumsi makanan pokok per orang per minggu di Indonesia tahun 2007-2024?</code> | <code>Rata-Rata Konsumsi per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Macam Bahan Makanan Penting, 2007-2024</code> | <code>Rekapitulasi Industri Non Formal Yang Baru Menurut Kabupaten/kota 2012</code> | | |
| * Loss: [<code>MultipleNegativesRankingLoss</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#multiplenegativesrankingloss) with these parameters: | |
| ```json | |
| { | |
| "scale": 20.0, | |
| "similarity_fct": "cos_sim" | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| ### Training Hyperparameters | |
| #### Non-Default Hyperparameters | |
| - `eval_strategy`: steps | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.01 | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 | |
| - `fp16`: True | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| #### All Hyperparameters | |
| <details><summary>Click to expand</summary> | |
| - `overwrite_output_dir`: False | |
| - `do_predict`: False | |
| - `eval_strategy`: steps | |
| - `prediction_loss_only`: True | |
| - `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `per_device_eval_batch_size`: 32 | |
| - `per_gpu_train_batch_size`: None | |
| - `per_gpu_eval_batch_size`: None | |
| - `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 1 | |
| - `eval_accumulation_steps`: None | |
| - `torch_empty_cache_steps`: None | |
| - `learning_rate`: 5e-05 | |
| - `weight_decay`: 0.01 | |
| - `adam_beta1`: 0.9 | |
| - `adam_beta2`: 0.999 | |
| - `adam_epsilon`: 1e-08 | |
| - `max_grad_norm`: 1.0 | |
| - `num_train_epochs`: 3 | |
| - `max_steps`: -1 | |
| - `lr_scheduler_type`: linear | |
| - `lr_scheduler_kwargs`: {} | |
| - `warmup_ratio`: 0.1 | |
| - `warmup_steps`: 0 | |
| - `log_level`: passive | |
| - `log_level_replica`: warning | |
| - `log_on_each_node`: True | |
| - `logging_nan_inf_filter`: True | |
| - `save_safetensors`: True | |
| - `save_on_each_node`: False | |
| - `save_only_model`: False | |
| - `restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint`: False | |
| - `no_cuda`: False | |
| - `use_cpu`: False | |
| - `use_mps_device`: False | |
| - `seed`: 42 | |
| - `data_seed`: None | |
| - `jit_mode_eval`: False | |
| - `use_ipex`: False | |
| - `bf16`: False | |
| - `fp16`: True | |
| - `fp16_opt_level`: O1 | |
| - `half_precision_backend`: auto | |
| - `bf16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `fp16_full_eval`: False | |
| - `tf32`: None | |
| - `local_rank`: 0 | |
| - `ddp_backend`: None | |
| - `tpu_num_cores`: None | |
| - `tpu_metrics_debug`: False | |
| - `debug`: [] | |
| - `dataloader_drop_last`: False | |
| - `dataloader_num_workers`: 0 | |
| - `dataloader_prefetch_factor`: None | |
| - `past_index`: -1 | |
| - `disable_tqdm`: False | |
| - `remove_unused_columns`: True | |
| - `label_names`: None | |
| - `load_best_model_at_end`: True | |
| - `ignore_data_skip`: False | |
| - `fsdp`: [] | |
| - `fsdp_min_num_params`: 0 | |
| - `fsdp_config`: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False} | |
| - `fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap`: None | |
| - `accelerator_config`: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None} | |
| - `deepspeed`: None | |
| - `label_smoothing_factor`: 0.0 | |
| - `optim`: adamw_torch | |
| - `optim_args`: None | |
| - `adafactor`: False | |
| - `group_by_length`: False | |
| - `length_column_name`: length | |
| - `ddp_find_unused_parameters`: None | |
| - `ddp_bucket_cap_mb`: None | |
| - `ddp_broadcast_buffers`: False | |
| - `dataloader_pin_memory`: True | |
| - `dataloader_persistent_workers`: False | |
| - `skip_memory_metrics`: True | |
| - `use_legacy_prediction_loop`: False | |
| - `push_to_hub`: False | |
| - `resume_from_checkpoint`: None | |
| - `hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `hub_strategy`: every_save | |
| - `hub_private_repo`: None | |
| - `hub_always_push`: False | |
| - `hub_revision`: None | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing`: False | |
| - `gradient_checkpointing_kwargs`: None | |
| - `include_inputs_for_metrics`: False | |
| - `include_for_metrics`: [] | |
| - `eval_do_concat_batches`: True | |
| - `fp16_backend`: auto | |
| - `push_to_hub_model_id`: None | |
| - `push_to_hub_organization`: None | |
| - `mp_parameters`: | |
| - `auto_find_batch_size`: False | |
| - `full_determinism`: False | |
| - `torchdynamo`: None | |
| - `ray_scope`: last | |
| - `ddp_timeout`: 1800 | |
| - `torch_compile`: False | |
| - `torch_compile_backend`: None | |
| - `torch_compile_mode`: None | |
| - `include_tokens_per_second`: False | |
| - `include_num_input_tokens_seen`: False | |
| - `neftune_noise_alpha`: None | |
| - `optim_target_modules`: None | |
| - `batch_eval_metrics`: False | |
| - `eval_on_start`: False | |
| - `use_liger_kernel`: False | |
| - `liger_kernel_config`: None | |
| - `eval_use_gather_object`: False | |
| - `average_tokens_across_devices`: False | |
| - `prompts`: None | |
| - `batch_sampler`: batch_sampler | |
| - `multi_dataset_batch_sampler`: proportional | |
| </details> | |
| ### Training Logs | |
| | Epoch | Step | bps-val-mfd-all_cosine_ndcg@10 | | |
| |:----------:|:------:|:------------------------------:| | |
| | 0.9091 | 10 | 0.8300 | | |
| | **1.8182** | **20** | **0.8736** | | |
| | 2.7273 | 30 | 0.8707 | | |
| * The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint. | |
| ### Framework Versions | |
| - Python: 3.10.11 | |
| - Sentence Transformers: 3.4.0 | |
| - Transformers: 4.53.1 | |
| - PyTorch: 2.7.1+cpu | |
| - Accelerate: 1.8.1 | |
| - Datasets: 3.6.0 | |
| - Tokenizers: 0.21.2 | |
| ## Citation | |
| ### BibTeX | |
| #### Sentence Transformers | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert, | |
| title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks", | |
| author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna", | |
| booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing", | |
| month = "11", | |
| year = "2019", | |
| publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics", | |
| url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084", | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
| #### MultipleNegativesRankingLoss | |
| ```bibtex | |
| @misc{henderson2017efficient, | |
| title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply}, | |
| author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil}, | |
| year={2017}, | |
| eprint={1705.00652}, | |
| archivePrefix={arXiv}, | |
| primaryClass={cs.CL} | |
| } | |
| ``` | |
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