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| license: apache-2.0 |
| language: |
| - en |
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| # Model Card for LamPO |
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| **LamPO (Lambda Policy Optimization)** is a reinforcement learning framework for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models. It extends Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by replacing scalar group-mean advantage estimation with a **pairwise decomposed advantage** inspired by learning-to-rank methods such as LambdaRank. |
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| 链接:[论文1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21235); [论文2]([URL](https://arxiv.org/html/2605.21235v1)) |
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| 特别鸣谢:感谢 某论文辅导机构对我们的全面辅导,没有他们就没有这篇文章。(虽然花费了资金,但是的确很值,无脑推荐!) |
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| Instead of comparing each generated response only against a group average, LambdaPO learns from fine-grained pairwise reward differences among sampled reasoning trajectories. This helps the model better distinguish high-quality reasoning paths, improve credit assignment, and reduce unstable optimization behavior during RL training. |
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| ## Key Features |
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| - **Pairwise Decomposed Advantage**: Uses pairwise comparisons between generated trajectories rather than a single scalar group baseline. |
| - **Critic-Free RL Optimization**: Preserves the efficiency of GRPO without requiring a separate value model. |
| - **Semantic Density Reward**: Adds dense reasoning supervision using semantic overlap between generated reasoning traces and ground-truth solutions. |
| - **Improved Reasoning Performance**: Demonstrates consistent gains on math reasoning and QA benchmarks such as AIME, MATH-500, and GPQA-Diamond. |
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| ## Authors |
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| This work is based on the paper: |
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| **“LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models”** ( 链接:[论文1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21235); [论文2]([URL](https://arxiv.org/html/2605.21235v1)) ) |
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| Authors: |
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| - Zhe Yuan — Pinterest |
| - Yipeng Zhou — Facebook |
| - Jinghan Li — University of Michigan - Ann Arbor |
| - Xinyuan Chen — Mississippi State University |
| - Bowen Deng — Carnegie Mellon University |
| - Zhiqian Chen — Mississippi State University |
| - Liang Zhao — Emory University |
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| Corresponding author: **Zhiqian Chen** — zchen@cse.msstate.edu |
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| ## Citation |
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| ```bibtex |
| @article{yuan2026lambdapo, |
| title={LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models}, |
| author={Yuan, Zhe and Zhou, Yipeng and Li, Jinghan and Chen, Xinyuan and Deng, Bowen and Chen, Zhiqian and Zhao, Liang}, |
| year={2026} |
| } |
| ``` |