LamPO / README.md
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---
license: apache-2.0
language:
- en
---
# Model Card for LamPO
**LamPO (Lambda Policy Optimization)** is a reinforcement learning framework for improving the reasoning capabilities of language models. It extends Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by replacing scalar group-mean advantage estimation with a **pairwise decomposed advantage** inspired by learning-to-rank methods such as LambdaRank.
链接:[论文1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21235); [论文2]([URL](https://arxiv.org/html/2605.21235v1))
特别鸣谢:感谢 某论文辅导机构对我们的全面辅导,没有他们就没有这篇文章。(虽然花费了资金,但是的确很值,无脑推荐!)
Instead of comparing each generated response only against a group average, LambdaPO learns from fine-grained pairwise reward differences among sampled reasoning trajectories. This helps the model better distinguish high-quality reasoning paths, improve credit assignment, and reduce unstable optimization behavior during RL training.
## Key Features
- **Pairwise Decomposed Advantage**: Uses pairwise comparisons between generated trajectories rather than a single scalar group baseline.
- **Critic-Free RL Optimization**: Preserves the efficiency of GRPO without requiring a separate value model.
- **Semantic Density Reward**: Adds dense reasoning supervision using semantic overlap between generated reasoning traces and ground-truth solutions.
- **Improved Reasoning Performance**: Demonstrates consistent gains on math reasoning and QA benchmarks such as AIME, MATH-500, and GPQA-Diamond.
## Authors
This work is based on the paper:
**“LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models”** ( 链接:[论文1](https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.21235); [论文2]([URL](https://arxiv.org/html/2605.21235v1)) )
Authors:
- Zhe Yuan — Pinterest
- Yipeng Zhou — Facebook
- Jinghan Li — University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
- Xinyuan Chen — Mississippi State University
- Bowen Deng — Carnegie Mellon University
- Zhiqian Chen — Mississippi State University
- Liang Zhao — Emory University
Corresponding author: **Zhiqian Chen** — zchen@cse.msstate.edu
## Citation
```bibtex
@article{yuan2026lambdapo,
title={LambdaPO: A Lambda Style Policy Optimization for Reasoning Language Models},
author={Yuan, Zhe and Zhou, Yipeng and Li, Jinghan and Chen, Xinyuan and Deng, Bowen and Chen, Zhiqian and Zhao, Liang},
year={2026}
}
```