ZipServ: Fast and Memory-Efficient LLM Inference with Hardware-Aware Lossless Compression
Paper β’ 2603.17435 β’ Published
14 GB β 9.3 GB. Under 2 GB peak RAM. Full quality β not quantization.
This is Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3 compressed with BigSmall β lossless neural network weight compression. Every weight is bit-identical to the original. No accuracy loss whatsoever.
pip install bigsmall
from bigsmall import StreamingLoader
from transformers import MistralForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
# Streams one layer at a time β 9.3GB download, under 2GB peak RAM
loader = StreamingLoader("wpferrell/mistral-7b-instruct-bigsmall")
model = loader.load_model(MistralForCausalLM)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("mistralai/Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.3")
messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "Explain lossless compression in one paragraph."}]
inputs = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_new_tokens=200)
print(tokenizer.decode(outputs[0]))
from bigsmall import from_pretrained
from transformers import MistralForCausalLM
model = from_pretrained("wpferrell/mistral-7b-instruct-bigsmall", model_class=MistralForCausalLM)
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Original size | 14.2 GB |
| Compressed size | 9.3 GB |
| Ratio | 65.6% (BF16) |
| Format | BF16 β BigSmall (.bs shards) |
| Lossless verified | md5 every tensor |
| Peak RAM (streaming) | < 2 GB |
| Tool | BF16 Ratio | FP32 Ratio | Inference Overhead | Hardware |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZipNN | 67% | 83% | None | CPU |
| DFloat11 | ~70% | BF16 only | ~2x at batch=1 | CUDA only |
| ZipServ | ~70% | BF16 only | 1.22x faster | GDDR GPU |
| BigSmall | 65.6% | 75.5% | None | CPU + any GPU |
Lower ratio = better compression.
BigSmall compresses at the joint entropy floor for neural network weights. It codes sign+exponent jointly and mantissa conditioned on exponent, achieving the information-theoretic minimum. The streaming loader decompresses one transformer layer at a time directly into VRAM β making 7B+ models accessible on hardware that couldn't otherwise load them.
pip install bigsmall