SentenceTransformer based on Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B

This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B on the netsecgame-embedding-finetuning dataset. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 1024-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.

Model Details

Model Description

Model Type: Sentence Transformer
Base model: Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B
Maximum Sequence Length: 32768 tokens
Output Dimensionality: 1024 dimensions
Similarity Function: Cosine Similarity
Training Dataset:
- netsecgame-embedding-finetuning

Model Sources

Documentation: Sentence Transformers Documentation
Repository: Sentence Transformers on GitHub
Hugging Face: Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face

Full Model Architecture

SentenceTransformer(
  (0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 32768, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'Qwen3Model'})
  (1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 1024, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': True, 'include_prompt': True})
  (2): Normalize()
)

Usage

Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

pip install -U sentence-transformers

Then you can load this model and run inference.

from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("stratosphere/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B-netsecgame-finetuned")
# Run inference
queries = [
    "{\"known_networks\": [{\"ip\": \"172.20.7.0\", \"mask\": 24}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.6.0\", \"mask\": 24}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.0\", \"mask\": 24}, {\"ip\": \"32.8.23.1\", \"mask\": 26}], \"known_hosts\": [{\"ip\": \"172.20.8.2\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.4\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.7.4\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.1\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.3\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.5\"}, {\"ip\": \"32.8.23.1\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.6\"}], \"controlled_hosts\": [{\"ip\": \"172.20.7.4\"}, {\"ip\": \"32.8.23.1\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.4\"}, {\"ip\": \"172.20.8.2\"}], \"known_services\": {\"32.8.23.1\": [{\"name\": \"listener\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"1.0.0\", \"is_local\": false}, {\"name\": \"bash\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"5.0.0\", \"is_local\": true}], \"172.20.8.4\": [{\"name\": \"22/tcp, ssh\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"8.1.0\", \"is_local\": false}, {\"name\": \"80/tcp, http\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"1.4.54\", \"is_local\": false}, {\"name\": \"bash\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"5.0.0\", \"is_local\": true}], \"172.20.8.2\": [{\"name\": \"445/tcp, microsoft-ds\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"10.0.19041\", \"is_local\": false}, {\"name\": \"3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server\", \"type\": \"passive\", \"version\": \"10.0.19041\", \"is_local\": false}]}, \"known_data\": {\"172.20.8.4\": [{\"owner\": \"User2\", \"id\": \"WebServerData\", \"size\": 0, \"type\": \"\", \"content\": \"\"}]}, \"known_blocks\": {}}",
]
documents = [
    '{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.5"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.6"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.7.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}], "known_services": {"32.8.23.1": [{"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "172.20.8.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "80/tcp, http", "type": "passive", "version": "1.4.54", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "172.20.8.2": [{"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {"172.20.8.4": [{"owner": "User2", "id": "WebServerData", "size": 0, "type": "", "content": ""}]}, "known_blocks": {}}',
    '{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.7.44.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.7.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "10.7.43.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.7.44.6"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.4"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.4"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.5"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.1"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.3"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.2"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.3"}, {"ip": "54.123.53.21"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "54.123.53.21"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.4"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.5"}], "known_services": {"54.123.53.21": [{"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "10.7.45.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "80/tcp, http", "type": "passive", "version": "1.4.54", "is_local": false}], "10.7.45.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10.7.44.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {"10.7.45.4": [{"owner": "User2", "id": "WebServerData", "size": 0, "type": "", "content": ""}]}, "known_blocks": {}}',
    '{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}], "known_services": {"55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}], "10.0.46.5": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.47.3": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "5432/tcp, postgresql", "type": "passive", "version": "14.3.0", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {}, "known_blocks": {}}',
]
query_embeddings = model.encode_query(queries)
document_embeddings = model.encode_document(documents)
print(query_embeddings.shape, document_embeddings.shape)
# [1, 1024] [3, 1024]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(query_embeddings, document_embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[0.1815, 0.1614, 0.1367]])

Evaluation

Metrics

Triplet

Dataset: netsecgame-test

Evaluated with TripletEvaluator with these parameters:

{
    "margin": {
        "cosine": 0.3,
        "dot": 0.3,
        "manhattan": 0.3,
        "euclidean": 0.3
    }
}

Metric	Value
cosine_accuracy	0.9787

Training Details

Training Dataset

netsecgame-embedding-finetuning

Dataset: netsecgame-embedding-finetuning at df5f5c8
Size: 10,505 training samples
Columns: anchor, positive, and negative

Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

	anchor	positive	negative
type	string	string	string
details	min: 241 tokens mean: 710.25 tokens max: 1362 tokens	min: 241 tokens mean: 710.2 tokens max: 1362 tokens	min: 258 tokens mean: 709.58 tokens max: 1308 tokens

Samples:

anchor	positive	negative
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.47.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}], "known_services": {"55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.47.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.47.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}], "known_services": {"55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.47.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "known_services": {"55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.47.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}...
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.47.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}], "known_services": {"10.0.46.5": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}], "55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.6": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "10.0.47.4": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "ve...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.0.46.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.47.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.0.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "55.34.2.4", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.1"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.2"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.4"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.46.5"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "10.0.46.6"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.3"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.4"}, {"ip": "55.34.2.5"}, {"ip": "10.0.47.2"}], "known_services": {"10.0.46.5": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}], "55.34.2.5": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}], "10.0.46.6": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "10.0.47.4": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "ve...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.6"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.5"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.3"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.5"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.6"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.5"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}], "known_services": {"172.20.7.5": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "32.8.23.1": [{"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "172.20.8.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "...
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.3": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.3": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "10...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.4": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}, {"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}], "101.32.5.23": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is...

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 30.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
    "gather_across_devices": false
}

Evaluation Dataset

netsecgame-embedding-finetuning

Dataset: netsecgame-embedding-finetuning at df5f5c8
Size: 1,313 evaluation samples
Columns: anchor, positive, and negative

Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:

	anchor	positive	negative
type	string	string	string
details	min: 269 tokens mean: 719.87 tokens max: 1323 tokens	min: 269 tokens mean: 719.96 tokens max: 1323 tokens	min: 263 tokens mean: 720.47 tokens max: 1290 tokens

Samples:

anchor	positive	negative
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.2.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.1"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.3": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.2.3": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true},...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.2.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.1"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.3": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.2.3": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true},...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "192.168.3.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "192.168.2.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "213.47.23.192", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "192.168.1.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "192.168.2.3"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.6"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.2"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.5"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.4"}, {"ip": "213.47.23.195"}, {"ip": "192.168.1.4"}, {"ip": "192.168.1.2"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.1"}, {"ip": "192.168.1.3"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "192.168.1.2"}, {"ip": "192.168.2.4"}, {"ip": "213.47.23.195"}, {"ip": "192.168.1.3"}], "known_services": {"192.168.1.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "windows login", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}], "192.168.1.3": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "ver...
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "known_services": {"172.20.8.3": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "5432/tcp, postgresql", "type": "passive", "version": "14.3.0", "is_local": false}], "172.20.8.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "windows login", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}], "32.8.23.1": [{"name": "listene...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "known_services": {"172.20.8.3": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "5432/tcp, postgresql", "type": "passive", "version": "14.3.0", "is_local": false}], "172.20.8.2": [{"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "windows login", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}], "32.8.23.1": [{"name": "listene...	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "10.7.44.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "10.7.45.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "10.7.43.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "10.7.45.4"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.5"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.2"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.3"}, {"ip": "54.123.53.21"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "54.123.53.21"}, {"ip": "10.7.44.5"}, {"ip": "10.7.45.2"}], "known_services": {"54.123.53.21": [{"name": "listener", "type": "passive", "version": "1.0.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "10.7.45.3": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "5432/tcp, postgresql", "type": "passive", "version": "14.3.0", "is_local": false}], "10.7.45.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}, {"name": "445/tcp, microsoft-ds", "type": "passi...
{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.6"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.5"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.3"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "known_services": {"172.20.7.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.20.8.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "80/tcp, http", "type": "passive", "version": "1.4.54", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {}, "known_blocks": {}}	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.20.7.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.6.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.20.8.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1", "mask": 26}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.20.8.2"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.6"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.4"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.5"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.3"}, {"ip": "172.20.8.3"}, {"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "32.8.23.1"}, {"ip": "172.20.7.2"}], "known_services": {"172.20.7.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.20.8.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}, {"name": "80/tcp, http", "type": "passive", "version": "1.4.54", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {}, "known_blocks": {}}	{"known_networks": [{"ip": "172.19.0.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "54.123.53.29", "mask": 26}, {"ip": "172.19.1.0", "mask": 24}, {"ip": "172.19.2.0", "mask": 24}], "known_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.1"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.5"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.2"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.3"}, {"ip": "172.19.2.4"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "controlled_hosts": [{"ip": "172.19.1.6"}, {"ip": "101.32.5.23"}, {"ip": "172.19.1.2"}], "known_services": {"172.19.1.2": [{"name": "powershell", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": true}, {"name": "3389/tcp, ms-wbt-server", "type": "passive", "version": "10.0.19041", "is_local": false}], "172.19.1.6": [{"name": "bash", "type": "passive", "version": "5.0.0", "is_local": true}], "172.19.1.4": [{"name": "22/tcp, ssh", "type": "passive", "version": "8.1.0", "is_local": false}]}, "known_data": {}, "known_blocks": {}}

Loss: MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:

{
    "scale": 30.0,
    "similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
    "gather_across_devices": false
}

Training Hyperparameters

Non-Default Hyperparameters

eval_strategy: steps
per_device_train_batch_size: 2
per_device_eval_batch_size: 2
learning_rate: 1e-06
weight_decay: 0.01
num_train_epochs: 1
warmup_ratio: 0.1
load_best_model_at_end: True
batch_sampler: no_duplicates

All Hyperparameters

Click to expand

overwrite_output_dir: False
do_predict: False
eval_strategy: steps
prediction_loss_only: True
per_device_train_batch_size: 2
per_device_eval_batch_size: 2
per_gpu_train_batch_size: None
per_gpu_eval_batch_size: None
gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
eval_accumulation_steps: None
torch_empty_cache_steps: None
learning_rate: 1e-06
weight_decay: 0.01
adam_beta1: 0.9
adam_beta2: 0.999
adam_epsilon: 1e-08
max_grad_norm: 1.0
num_train_epochs: 1
max_steps: -1
lr_scheduler_type: linear
lr_scheduler_kwargs: None
warmup_ratio: 0.1
warmup_steps: 0
log_level: passive
log_level_replica: warning
log_on_each_node: True
logging_nan_inf_filter: True
save_safetensors: True
save_on_each_node: False
save_only_model: False
restore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: False
no_cuda: False
use_cpu: False
use_mps_device: False
seed: 42
data_seed: None
jit_mode_eval: False
bf16: False
fp16: False
fp16_opt_level: O1
half_precision_backend: auto
bf16_full_eval: False
fp16_full_eval: False
tf32: None
local_rank: 0
ddp_backend: None
tpu_num_cores: None
tpu_metrics_debug: False
debug: []
dataloader_drop_last: False
dataloader_num_workers: 0
dataloader_prefetch_factor: None
past_index: -1
disable_tqdm: False
remove_unused_columns: True
label_names: None
load_best_model_at_end: True
ignore_data_skip: False
fsdp: []
fsdp_min_num_params: 0
fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}
fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: None
accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': None, 'even_batches': True, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}
parallelism_config: None
deepspeed: None
label_smoothing_factor: 0.0
optim: adamw_torch_fused
optim_args: None
adafactor: False
group_by_length: False
length_column_name: length
project: huggingface
trackio_space_id: trackio
ddp_find_unused_parameters: None
ddp_bucket_cap_mb: None
ddp_broadcast_buffers: False
dataloader_pin_memory: True
dataloader_persistent_workers: False
skip_memory_metrics: True
use_legacy_prediction_loop: False
push_to_hub: False
resume_from_checkpoint: None
hub_model_id: None
hub_strategy: every_save
hub_private_repo: None
hub_always_push: False
hub_revision: None
gradient_checkpointing: False
gradient_checkpointing_kwargs: None
include_inputs_for_metrics: False
include_for_metrics: []
eval_do_concat_batches: True
fp16_backend: auto
push_to_hub_model_id: None
push_to_hub_organization: None
mp_parameters:
auto_find_batch_size: False
full_determinism: False
torchdynamo: None
ray_scope: last
ddp_timeout: 1800
torch_compile: False
torch_compile_backend: None
torch_compile_mode: None
include_tokens_per_second: False
include_num_input_tokens_seen: no
neftune_noise_alpha: None
optim_target_modules: None
batch_eval_metrics: False
eval_on_start: False
use_liger_kernel: False
liger_kernel_config: None
eval_use_gather_object: False
average_tokens_across_devices: True
prompts: None
batch_sampler: no_duplicates
multi_dataset_batch_sampler: proportional
router_mapping: {}
learning_rate_mapping: {}

Training Logs

Epoch	Step	Training Loss	Validation Loss	netsecgame-test_cosine_accuracy
0.0952	500	-	0.0423	0.8096
0.1904	1000	0.0786	0.0563	0.9535
0.2856	1500	-	0.0059	0.9650
0.3807	2000	0.007	0.0259	0.9703
0.4759	2500	-	0.0122	0.9695
0.5711	3000	0.0132	0.0049	0.9749
0.6663	3500	-	0.0069	0.9749
0.7615	4000	0.0043	0.0076	0.9772
0.8567	4500	-	0.0145	0.9787

The bold row denotes the saved checkpoint.

Framework Versions

Python: 3.12.12
Sentence Transformers: 5.2.0
Transformers: 4.57.6
PyTorch: 2.9.0+cu126
Accelerate: 1.12.0
Datasets: 4.0.0
Tokenizers: 0.22.2

Citation

BibTeX

Sentence Transformers

@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
    title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
    author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
    month = "11",
    year = "2019",
    publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
    url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}

MultipleNegativesRankingLoss

@misc{henderson2017efficient,
    title={Efficient Natural Language Response Suggestion for Smart Reply},
    author={Matthew Henderson and Rami Al-Rfou and Brian Strope and Yun-hsuan Sung and Laszlo Lukacs and Ruiqi Guo and Sanjiv Kumar and Balint Miklos and Ray Kurzweil},
    year={2017},
    eprint={1705.00652},
    archivePrefix={arXiv},
    primaryClass={cs.CL}
}