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metadata
title: Python Code Review Environment Server
sdk: docker
app_port: 8000
base_path: /web
pinned: false
tags:
- openenv
- code-review
Python Code Review Environment
A production-grade OpenEnv environment for Python code review, repair, and optimization tasks. This environment simulates real-world developer workflows where an AI agent reviews, fixes, and improves Python code.
Overview
python_code_review_env is a deterministic benchmark environment featuring:
- β 3 real-world tasks with increasing difficulty (Syntax, Bug Fix, Optimization)
- β Deterministic graders using AST analysis, pytest execution, and performance benchmarking
- β OpenAI-compatible API supporting free/open models (Gemini, DeepSeek, Together, OpenRouter)
- β Production-ready Docker deployment for Hugging Face Spaces
- β Structured Observations & Actions following OpenEnv spec
- β Rich reward shaping with bonuses for syntax fixes, test passes, and optimization
Tasks
1. π’ Easy: Syntax Fixing
Task ID: syntax-fix-easy
Fix broken Python code with syntax errors.
- Difficulty: Easy
- Goal: Repair syntax errors to make code compile
- Starter Code: Function with missing closing parenthesis
- Grading: Compilation check + code similarity to reference
- Score Range: 0.0β1.0
2. π‘ Medium: Bug Fixing
Task ID: bug-fix-medium
Fix logic bugs with visible and hidden test cases.
- Difficulty: Medium
- Goal: Repair a logic error in invoice calculation
- Starter Code: Function that returns wrong total (returns subtotal instead of discounted)
- Grading: Test pass fraction (visible & hidden)
- Score Range: 0.0β1.0
3. π΄ Hard: Optimization & Refactoring
Task ID: optimization-hard
Optimize inefficient code while maintaining correctness.
- Difficulty: Hard
- Goal: Convert O(nΒ²) duplicate removal to O(n) with set
- Starter Code: Slow nested-loop implementation
- Grading: 50% correctness + 30% speedup + 15% code quality + 5% style
- Score Range: 0.0β1.0
- Bonus: Runtime benchmarking against reference implementation
Quick Start
Run Locally
cd python-code-review-env
pip install -r server/requirements.txt
python -m server.app
Visit http://localhost:8000/docs for interactive API
Run with Docker
docker build -f server/Dockerfile -t python_code_review_env:latest .
docker run -p 8000:8000 python_code_review_env:latest
Run Inference
python inference.py --model "gpt-3.5-turbo" --base-url "http://localhost:8000/v1"
OpenEnv Specification
Observation
{
"task_id": "syntax-fix-easy",
"difficulty": "easy",
"task_description": "Fix syntax errors...",
"current_code": "def normalize_username(raw_name: str) -> str:\n cleaned = raw_name.strip().lower(\n ...",
"errors": "invalid syntax ( line 2, column 40 )",
"test_results": "Not run yet.",
"visible_tests": ["normalize_username(' Alice Smith ') == 'alice_smith'"],
"history": [],
"attempts_remaining": 8,
"score": 0.0,
"reward": {
"value": 0.0,
"reason": "Episode reset."
}
}
Action
{
"action_type": "edit_code",
"code": "def normalize_username(raw_name: str) -> str:\n cleaned = raw_name.strip().lower()\n if not cleaned:\n return \"anonymous\"\n return cleaned.replace(\" \", \"_\")"
}
Reward Details
- +0.2: Syntax fixed (one-time per episode)
- +0.15: Passing additional test (cumulative per test)
- +0.1: Code quality improvement
- +0.5: Full correctness (100% hidden tests, one-time)
- -0.1: Invalid action
Architecture
python_code_review_env/
βββ models.py # Pydantic models (Observation, Action, Reward)
βββ server/
β βββ app.py # FastAPI server
β βββ env.py # OpenEnv environment
β βββ Dockerfile # Docker config
β βββ requirements.txt
βββ graders/
β βββ common.py # Shared utilities
β βββ syntax.py # Syntax/bug graders
β βββ optimization.py# Optimization grader
β βββ pytest_runner.py
βββ tasks/
β βββ task_bank.py # 3 deterministic tasks
β βββ __init__.py
βββ inference.py # Baseline evaluation script
βββ openenv.yaml # OpenEnv spec
βββ pyproject.toml # Project metadata
βββ README.md
FastAPI Endpoints
GET /healthβ Health checkGET /tasksβ List all tasksGET /tasks/{task_id}β Get task detailsPOST /tasks/{task_id}/gradeβ Grade code offline- Standard OpenEnv endpoints (
/reset,/step,/state)
Deterministic Graders
Syntax Fix
if code compiles:
score = 1.0
else:
score = 0.15 + 0.55 * similarity_to_reference
Bug Fix
score = test_pass_fraction (0.0 to 1.0)
Optimization
score = (
0.5 * test_fraction +
0.3 * speedup_score +
0.15 * code_quality +
0.05 * pep8_style
)
Examples
Using Python
from server.env import PythonCodeReviewEnvironment
from models import PythonCodeReviewAction
env = PythonCodeReviewEnvironment()
obs = env.reset(task_id="syntax-fix-easy")
action = PythonCodeReviewAction(
action_type="edit_code",
code="""def normalize_username(raw_name: str) -> str:
cleaned = raw_name.strip().lower()
if not cleaned:
return "anonymous"
return cleaned.replace(" ", "_")
"""
)
obs = env.step(action)
print(f"Score: {obs.score}")
print(f"Reward: {obs.reward.value:+.3f}")
Using cURL
# Check health
curl http://localhost:8000/health
# List tasks
curl http://localhost:8000/tasks
# Grade code
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/tasks/syntax-fix-easy/grade \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"action_type": "edit_code", "code": "..."}'
Deployment
Hugging Face Spaces
- Create Space > Docker
- Upload files +
server/Dockerfile - Space auto-deploys on CPU
- Monitor
/healthendpoint
Local Docker
docker build -f server/Dockerfile -t python_code_review_env .
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
-e MAX_CONCURRENT_ENVS=16 \
python_code_review_env
Performance
- Startup: < 5s
- Reset: < 100ms
- Step: 50msβ3s (depends on action)
- Inference (3 tasks): < 20 minutes
- CPU: Works on 2 vCPU, 8GB RAM
Validation Checklist
- β 3 deterministic tasks
- β Deterministic graders (AST, pytest, benchmarks)
- β
/healthβ 200 - β Scores vary per task (not constant)
- β Docker builds successfully
- β OpenEnv spec compliant
- β Reward shaping working
- β All tests deterministic and reproducible
License
MIT
Built for production. Deterministic. Deployable. Extensible.