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| # ObjectSchema Package | |
| ## Overview | |
| A JavaScript object merge/validation utility where you can define a different merge and validation strategy for each key. This is helpful when you need to validate complex data structures and then merge them in a way that is more complex than `Object.assign()`. This is used in the [`@eslint/config-array`](https://npmjs.com/package/@eslint/config-array) package but can also be used on its own. | |
| ## Installation | |
| For Node.js and compatible runtimes: | |
| ```shell | |
| npm install @eslint/object-schema | |
| # or | |
| yarn add @eslint/object-schema | |
| # or | |
| pnpm install @eslint/object-schema | |
| # or | |
| bun add @eslint/object-schema | |
| ``` | |
| For Deno: | |
| ```shell | |
| deno add @eslint/object-schema | |
| ``` | |
| ## Usage | |
| Import the `ObjectSchema` constructor: | |
| ```js | |
| // using ESM | |
| import { ObjectSchema } from "@eslint/object-schema"; | |
| // using CommonJS | |
| const { ObjectSchema } = require("@eslint/object-schema"); | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| // define a definition for the "downloads" key | |
| downloads: { | |
| required: true, | |
| merge(value1 = 0, value2) { | |
| return value1 + value2; | |
| }, | |
| validate(value) { | |
| if (typeof value !== "number") { | |
| throw new Error("Expected downloads to be a number."); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| // define a strategy for the "versions" key | |
| versions: { | |
| required: true, | |
| merge(value1 = [], value2) { | |
| return value1.concat(value2); | |
| }, | |
| validate(value) { | |
| if (!Array.isArray(value)) { | |
| throw new Error("Expected versions to be an array."); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| const record1 = { | |
| downloads: 25, | |
| versions: ["v1.0.0", "v1.1.0", "v1.2.0"], | |
| }; | |
| const record2 = { | |
| downloads: 125, | |
| versions: ["v2.0.0", "v2.1.0", "v3.0.0"], | |
| }; | |
| // make sure the records are valid | |
| schema.validate(record1); | |
| schema.validate(record2); | |
| // merge together (schema.merge() accepts any number of objects) | |
| const result = schema.merge(record1, record2); | |
| // result looks like this: | |
| // { | |
| // downloads: 150, | |
| // versions: ["v1.0.0", "v1.1.0", "v1.2.0", "v2.0.0", "v2.1.0", "v3.0.0"], | |
| // } | |
| ``` | |
| ## Tips and Tricks | |
| ### Named merge strategies | |
| Instead of specifying a `merge()` method, you can specify one of the following strings to use a default merge strategy: | |
| - `"assign"` - use `Object.assign()` to merge the two values into one object. | |
| - `"overwrite"` - the second value always replaces the first. | |
| - `"replace"` - the second value replaces the first if the second is not `undefined`. | |
| For example: | |
| ```js | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| name: { | |
| merge: "replace", | |
| validate() {}, | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| ### Named validation strategies | |
| Instead of specifying a `validate()` method, you can specify one of the following strings to use a default validation strategy: | |
| - `"array"` - value must be an array. | |
| - `"boolean"` - value must be a boolean. | |
| - `"number"` - value must be a number. | |
| - `"object"` - value must be a non-null object, including arrays and non-plain objects. | |
| - `"object?"` - value must be an object or null, including arrays and non-plain objects. | |
| - `"string"` - value must be a string. | |
| - `"string!"` - value must be a non-empty string. | |
| For example: | |
| ```js | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| name: { | |
| merge: "replace", | |
| validate: "string", | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| ### Built-in strategy classes | |
| The package also exports the built-in merge and validation strategies as two classes with static methods: | |
| - `MergeStrategy` - built-in merge functions (`assign`, `overwrite`, `replace`). | |
| - `ValidationStrategy` - built-in validation functions (`array`, `boolean`, `number`, `object`, `object?`, `string`, `string!`). | |
| These are the same strategies used when you specify a strategy by name (for example, `merge: "replace"`). You can reference the functions directly if you prefer passing a function instead of a string: | |
| ```js | |
| import { | |
| ObjectSchema, | |
| MergeStrategy, | |
| ValidationStrategy, | |
| } from "@eslint/object-schema"; | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| name: { | |
| required: true, | |
| merge: MergeStrategy.replace, | |
| validate: ValidationStrategy["string!"], | |
| }, | |
| options: { | |
| required: false, | |
| merge: MergeStrategy.assign, | |
| validate: ValidationStrategy["object?"], | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| Note: Because `object?` and `string!` aren't valid identifiers, you must access them using bracket notation (for example, `ValidationStrategy["object?"]`). | |
| ### Subschemas | |
| If you are defining a key that is, itself, an object, you can simplify the process by using a subschema. Instead of defining `merge()` and `validate()`, set a `schema` property that contains a schema definition, like this: | |
| ```js | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| name: { | |
| schema: { | |
| first: { | |
| merge: "replace", | |
| validate: "string", | |
| }, | |
| last: { | |
| merge: "replace", | |
| validate: "string", | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| schema.validate({ | |
| name: { | |
| first: "n", | |
| last: "z", | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| ### Remove Keys During Merge | |
| If the merge strategy for a key returns `undefined`, then the key will not appear in the final object. For example: | |
| ```js | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| date: { | |
| merge() { | |
| return undefined; | |
| }, | |
| validate(value) { | |
| if (isNaN(Date.parse(value))) { | |
| throw new Error("Invalid date."); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| const object1 = { date: "5/5/2005" }; | |
| const object2 = { date: "6/6/2006" }; | |
| const result = schema.merge(object1, object2); | |
| console.log("date" in result); // false | |
| ``` | |
| ### Requiring Another Key Be Present | |
| If you'd like the presence of one key to require the presence of another key, you can use the `requires` property to specify an array of other properties that any key requires. For example: | |
| ```js | |
| const schema = new ObjectSchema({ | |
| date: { | |
| merge() { | |
| return undefined; | |
| }, | |
| validate(value) { | |
| if (isNaN(Date.parse(value))) { | |
| throw new Error("Invalid date."); | |
| } | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| time: { | |
| requires: ["date"], | |
| merge(first, second) { | |
| return second; | |
| }, | |
| validate(value) { | |
| // ... | |
| }, | |
| }, | |
| }); | |
| // throws error: Key "time" requires keys "date". | |
| schema.validate({ | |
| time: "13:45", | |
| }); | |
| ``` | |
| In this example, even though `date` is an optional key, it is required to be present whenever `time` is present. | |
| ## License | |
| Apache 2.0 | |
| <!-- NOTE: This section is autogenerated. Do not manually edit.--> | |
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