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🚁 VisDrone YOLO26m Object Detection

YOLO26m model fine-tuned on the VisDrone2019-DET dataset for dense small-object detection in aerial imagery.


πŸ“Œ Overview

This project trains a YOLO26m detector on the VisDrone dataset, which features:

  • Dense object distribution
  • Small-scale targets
  • Heavy occlusion
  • Real-world UAV scenarios

🧠 Model Details

  • Model: YOLO26m (Ultralytics)
  • Task: Object Detection
  • Input Size: 1024 Γ— 1024
  • Classes: 10
  • Framework: PyTorch

πŸ“Š Performance (Validation)

Metric Value
mAP@0.5 0.5505
mAP@0.5:0.95 0.3407
Precision 0.6453
Recall 0.5431

Best performance achieved at epoch 66.


πŸ“Š Per-Class AP@50

Class AP
pedestrian 0.6563
people 0.5164
bicycle 0.3593
car 0.8752
van 0.5726
truck 0.5173
tricycle 0.4503
awning-tricycle 0.2201
bus 0.6956
motor 0.6415

⚑ Inference Speed

  • 43.3 FPS (~23.1 ms/image)

πŸ“¦ Files

  • best.pt β†’ best checkpoint
  • last.pt β†’ final checkpoint
  • args.yaml β†’ training config
  • results.png β†’ training curves

πŸš€ Usage

Install

pip install ultralytics

Run inference

from ultralytics import YOLO

model = YOLO("best.pt")
results = model("test.jpg")
results[0].show()

Load from Hugging Face

from huggingface_hub import hf_hub_download
from ultralytics import YOLO

model_path = hf_hub_download(
    repo_id="kailunw/visdrone-yolo26m",
    filename="best.pt"
)

model = YOLO(model_path)
results = model("test.jpg")

πŸ“ˆ Training Details

  • Dataset: VisDrone2019-DET
  • Epochs: 200
  • Best Epoch: 66
  • Image Size: 1024
  • Optimizer: MuSGD
  • Mixed Precision (AMP): Enabled

🧠 Key Insights

  • Strong performance on larger objects (car, bus)
  • Lower performance on small/rare objects (awning-tricycle)
  • Dense scenes make precise localization challenging
  • Model achieves real-time inference (~43 FPS)

πŸ”§ Future Work

  • Increase input resolution (1280+)
  • Improve small-object detection
  • Balance dataset for rare classes

πŸ‘¨β€πŸ’» Author

Kailun Wang
Upenn Robotics

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