synthstrip.1 / README.md
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metadata
library_name: ilex
tags:
  - jax
  - equinox
  - ilex
  - neuroimaging
  - skull
license: mit
license_link: https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/docs/synthstrip/

SynthStrip -- Main model

Description

SynthStrip skull-stripping network ported to JAX / Equinox from the FreeSurfer mri_synthstrip reference implementation. The network is trained with synthesis-based domain randomisation and is contrast-agnostic across modalities (T1w, T2w, FLAIR, DWI, etc.). It outputs a signed distance transform (SDT) of the brain surface; downstream tooling thresholds the SDT to obtain a binary brain mask.

Intended use

General-purpose adult skull stripping. The 90% case.

Usage

from ilex.models.synthstrip import SynthStrip
model = SynthStrip.from_pretrained('ilex-hub/synthstrip.1')

Authors

Hoopes A., Mora J. S., Dalca A. V., Fischl B., Hoffmann M.

Citation

Hoopes A., Mora J. S., Dalca A. V., Fischl B., Hoffmann M. (2022). SynthStrip: Skull-Stripping for Any Brain Image. NeuroImage, 260:119474. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119474

References

  • Hoopes A., Mora J. S., Dalca A. V., Fischl B., Hoffmann M. (2022). SynthStrip: Skull-Stripping for Any Brain Image. NeuroImage, 260:119474. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119474
  • Kelley W. et al. (2024). Boosting Skull-Stripping Performance for Pediatric Brain Images. IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI).
  • Hoffmann M. (2025). Domain-Randomized Deep Learning for Neuroimage Analysis. IEEE Signal Processing Magazine.

License

HF Hub license tag: mit

Effective terms: MIT or CC-BY-4.0, at the licensee's option, per the upstream FreeSurfer offer at the license_url. The HF Hub tag is mit for searchability; the dual nature of the offer survives in this field and in the README License section.

Upstream license reference: https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/docs/synthstrip/

Copyright

Network architecture and training code: copyright (c) 2022 The General Hospital Corporation, distributed as part of FreeSurfer (GPL-2.0). Pretrained weights: dual-licensed by upstream as MIT or CC-BY-4.0 (see https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/docs/synthstrip/). JAX / Equinox port: copyright (c) the ilex authors, released under the Apache-2.0 / GPL-3.0 dual license used by ilex itself.

Upstream source

Original weights / reference implementation: https://surfer.nmr.mgh.harvard.edu/docs/synthstrip/

Provenance

This artefact was produced by ilex's save/load pipeline. The architecture is implemented in ilex.models.synthstrip.SynthStrip and the weights have been converted from their upstream format. See the upstream source above for the canonical reference.