Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks
Paper • 1908.10084 • Published • 12
This is a sentence-transformers model finetuned from lorenzocc/NeoBERTugues. It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False, 'architecture': 'ModernBertModel'})
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
pip install -U sentence-transformers
Then you can load this model and run inference.
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("iara-project/NeoBERTugues-simcse-pt-ckpt-6000")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'The weather is lovely today.',
"It's so sunny outside!",
'He drove to the stadium.',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities)
# tensor([[1.0000, 0.0221, 0.3829],
# [0.0221, 1.0000, 0.3356],
# [0.3829, 0.3356, 1.0000]])
sentence1 and sentence2MultipleNegativesRankingLoss with these parameters:{
"scale": 20.0,
"similarity_fct": "cos_sim",
"gather_across_devices": false,
"directions": [
"query_to_doc"
],
"partition_mode": "joint",
"hardness_mode": null,
"hardness_strength": 0.0
}
per_device_train_batch_size: 64max_steps: 150000warmup_steps: 0.05optim: adamw_torchweight_decay: 0.01gradient_accumulation_steps: 2fp16: Truegradient_checkpointing: Truegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: {'use_reentrant': False}data_seed: 42accelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': False, 'even_batches': False, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}remove_unused_columns: Falseddp_find_unused_parameters: Falseper_device_train_batch_size: 64num_train_epochs: 3.0max_steps: 150000learning_rate: 5e-05lr_scheduler_type: linearlr_scheduler_kwargs: Nonewarmup_steps: 0.05optim: adamw_torchoptim_args: Noneweight_decay: 0.01adam_beta1: 0.9adam_beta2: 0.999adam_epsilon: 1e-08optim_target_modules: Nonegradient_accumulation_steps: 2average_tokens_across_devices: Truemax_grad_norm: 1.0label_smoothing_factor: 0.0bf16: Falsefp16: Truebf16_full_eval: Falsefp16_full_eval: Falsetf32: Nonegradient_checkpointing: Truegradient_checkpointing_kwargs: {'use_reentrant': False}torch_compile: Falsetorch_compile_backend: Nonetorch_compile_mode: Noneuse_liger_kernel: Falseliger_kernel_config: Noneuse_cache: Falseneftune_noise_alpha: Nonetorch_empty_cache_steps: Noneauto_find_batch_size: Falselog_on_each_node: Truelogging_nan_inf_filter: Trueinclude_num_input_tokens_seen: nolog_level: passivelog_level_replica: warningdisable_tqdm: Falseproject: huggingfacetrackio_space_id: trackioeval_strategy: noper_device_eval_batch_size: 8prediction_loss_only: Trueeval_on_start: Falseeval_do_concat_batches: Trueeval_use_gather_object: Falseeval_accumulation_steps: Noneinclude_for_metrics: []batch_eval_metrics: Falsesave_only_model: Falsesave_on_each_node: Falseenable_jit_checkpoint: Falsepush_to_hub: Falsehub_private_repo: Nonehub_model_id: Nonehub_strategy: every_savehub_always_push: Falsehub_revision: Noneload_best_model_at_end: Falseignore_data_skip: Falserestore_callback_states_from_checkpoint: Falsefull_determinism: Falseseed: 42data_seed: 42use_cpu: Falseaccelerator_config: {'split_batches': False, 'dispatch_batches': False, 'even_batches': False, 'use_seedable_sampler': True, 'non_blocking': False, 'gradient_accumulation_kwargs': None}parallelism_config: Nonedataloader_drop_last: Truedataloader_num_workers: 0dataloader_pin_memory: Truedataloader_persistent_workers: Falsedataloader_prefetch_factor: Noneremove_unused_columns: Falselabel_names: Nonetrain_sampling_strategy: randomlength_column_name: lengthddp_find_unused_parameters: Falseddp_bucket_cap_mb: Noneddp_broadcast_buffers: Falseddp_backend: Noneddp_timeout: 1800fsdp: []fsdp_config: {'min_num_params': 0, 'xla': False, 'xla_fsdp_v2': False, 'xla_fsdp_grad_ckpt': False}deepspeed: Nonedebug: []skip_memory_metrics: Truedo_predict: Falseresume_from_checkpoint: Nonewarmup_ratio: Nonelocal_rank: -1prompts: Nonebatch_sampler: batch_samplermulti_dataset_batch_sampler: proportionalrouter_mapping: {}learning_rate_mapping: {}| Epoch | Step | Training Loss |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0007 | 100 | 1.3221 |
| 0.0013 | 200 | 0.2384 |
| 0.002 | 300 | 0.0310 |
| 0.0027 | 400 | 0.0069 |
| 0.0033 | 500 | 0.0019 |
| 0.004 | 600 | 0.0018 |
| 0.0047 | 700 | 0.0009 |
| 0.0053 | 800 | 0.0005 |
| 0.006 | 900 | 0.0007 |
| 0.0067 | 1000 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0073 | 1100 | 0.0003 |
| 0.008 | 1200 | 0.0003 |
| 0.0087 | 1300 | 0.0006 |
| 0.0093 | 1400 | 0.0151 |
| 0.01 | 1500 | 0.0594 |
| 0.0107 | 1600 | 0.0003 |
| 0.0113 | 1700 | 0.0002 |
| 0.012 | 1800 | 0.0003 |
| 0.0127 | 1900 | 0.0003 |
| 0.0133 | 2000 | 0.0003 |
| 0.014 | 2100 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0147 | 2200 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0153 | 2300 | 0.0003 |
| 0.016 | 2400 | 0.0005 |
| 0.0167 | 2500 | 0.0005 |
| 0.0173 | 2600 | 0.0002 |
| 0.018 | 2700 | 0.0000 |
| 0.0187 | 2800 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0193 | 2900 | 0.0002 |
| 0.02 | 3000 | 0.0001 |
| 0.0207 | 3100 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0213 | 3200 | 0.0001 |
| 0.022 | 3300 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0227 | 3400 | 0.0003 |
| 0.0233 | 3500 | 0.0005 |
| 0.024 | 3600 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0247 | 3700 | 0.0004 |
| 0.0253 | 3800 | 0.0014 |
| 0.026 | 3900 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0267 | 4000 | 0.0001 |
| 0.0273 | 4100 | 0.0006 |
| 0.028 | 4200 | 0.0001 |
| 0.0287 | 4300 | 0.0211 |
| 0.0293 | 4400 | 0.0523 |
| 0.03 | 4500 | 0.0005 |
| 0.0307 | 4600 | 0.0013 |
| 0.0313 | 4700 | 0.0006 |
| 0.032 | 4800 | 0.0006 |
| 0.0327 | 4900 | 0.0006 |
| 0.0333 | 5000 | 0.0010 |
| 0.034 | 5100 | 0.0015 |
| 0.0347 | 5200 | 0.0056 |
| 0.0353 | 5300 | 0.0006 |
| 0.036 | 5400 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0367 | 5500 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0373 | 5600 | 0.0064 |
| 0.038 | 5700 | 0.0005 |
| 0.0387 | 5800 | 0.0002 |
| 0.0393 | 5900 | 0.0007 |
| 0.04 | 6000 | 0.0077 |
@inproceedings{reimers-2019-sentence-bert,
title = "Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks",
author = "Reimers, Nils and Gurevych, Iryna",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing",
month = "11",
year = "2019",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084",
}
@misc{oord2019representationlearningcontrastivepredictive,
title={Representation Learning with Contrastive Predictive Coding},
author={Aaron van den Oord and Yazhe Li and Oriol Vinyals},
year={2019},
eprint={1807.03748},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={cs.LG},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.03748},
}