Create README.md
#1
by merryyuan - opened
README.md
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| 1 |
+
---
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| 2 |
+
license: mit
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| 3 |
+
library_name: transformers
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| 4 |
+
pipeline_tag: image-text-to-text
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| 5 |
+
language:
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| 6 |
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- en
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| 7 |
+
- zh
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| 8 |
+
tags:
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| 9 |
+
- Bard-VL
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| 10 |
+
- MLLM
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| 11 |
+
- vision-language
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| 12 |
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- multimodal
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| 13 |
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- discrete-diffusion
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| 14 |
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- masked-decoding
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| 15 |
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- custom_code
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| 16 |
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metrics:
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| 17 |
+
- accuracy
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| 18 |
+
---
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| 19 |
+
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| 20 |
+
<h1 align="center">BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation</h1>
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| 21 |
+
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| 22 |
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<p align="center">
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| 23 |
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<a href="https://github.com/cbyzju">Baoyou Chen</a><sup>1,3</sup> ·
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| 24 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/1ring2rta">Hanchen Xia</a><sup>1</sup> ·
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| 25 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/yhpengtu-rgb">Peng Tu</a><sup>1</sup> ·
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| 26 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/Theseus-427">Haojun Shi</a><sup>1</sup> ·
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| 27 |
+
<a href="https://github.com/AricGamma">Liwei Zhang</a><sup>1</sup> ·
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| 28 |
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<a href="https://github.com/weihaosky">Weihao Yuan</a><sup>4</sup> ·
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| 29 |
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<a href="https://sites.google.com/site/zhusiyucs/home">Siyu Zhu</a><sup>1,2,3,†</sup>
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| 30 |
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</p>
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| 31 |
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<p align="center">
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<sup>1</sup>Shanghai Academy of AI for Science
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·
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| 35 |
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<sup>2</sup>Shanghai Innovation Institute
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·
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<sup>3</sup>Fudan University
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| 38 |
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·
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<sup>4</sup>Nanjing University
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| 40 |
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</p>
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| 41 |
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| 42 |
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<p align="center">
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| 43 |
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🤗 <a href="https://huggingface.co/fudan-generative-ai/Bard-VL-B16-Mask-4B-Distil-Instruct">Model</a>
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| 44 |
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| 45 |
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🏠 <a href="https://fudan-generative-vision.github.io/Bard-VL">Project Page</a>
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| 46 |
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| 47 |
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📑 <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2604.16514">Paper</a>
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| 48 |
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| 49 |
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✨ <a href="https://github.com/fudan-generative-vision/Bard-VL">Code</a>
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| 50 |
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</p>
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| 51 |
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| 52 |
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<p align="center">
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| 53 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Params-4B-0ea5e9" alt="Params">
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| 54 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Input-Multimodal-10b981" alt="Input">
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| 55 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Decoding-Masked%20Diffusion-f59e0b" alt="Decoding">
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| 56 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Language-EN%20%7C%20ZH-8b5cf6" alt="Language">
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| 57 |
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/License-MIT-64748b" alt="License">
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| 58 |
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</p>
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| 59 |
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| 60 |
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<p align="center">
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| 61 |
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🧠 Multimodal Understanding | 🧩 Blockwise Denoising | ⚡ Diffusion-Style Decoding
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| 62 |
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</p>
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| 63 |
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| 64 |
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# Bard-VL-B16-Mask-4B-Distil-Instruct
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| 65 |
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| 66 |
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**Bard-VL-B16-Mask-4B-Distil-Instruct** is a 4B-class distilled multimodal instruction model with **masked discrete-diffusion-style decoding**.
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| 67 |
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| 68 |
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It is part of the **BARD-VL** family and is designed to bridge autoregressive and diffusion-style multimodal large language models through **Progressive Block Merging (PBM)** and **Stage-Wise Distillation (SWD)**.
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| 69 |
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| 70 |
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Compared with a standard autoregressive VLM release style, Bard-VL emphasizes:
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| 71 |
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| 72 |
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- **a distilled design for stronger efficiency-quality tradeoffs under larger block sizes**
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| 73 |
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- **masked / diffusion-style decoding**
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| 74 |
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- **controllable response generation through blockwise denoising**
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| 75 |
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- **multimodal understanding under a unified visual-language interface**
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| 76 |
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| 77 |
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---
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| 78 |
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| 79 |
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## ✨ Highlights
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| 80 |
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| 81 |
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- **Discrete Diffusion MLLM**: Bard-VL replaces standard left-to-right decoding with masked blockwise denoising.
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| 82 |
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- **PBM + SWD**: the BARD family combines progressive block merging and stage-wise distillation to bridge AR and diffusion VLMs.
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| 83 |
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- **Distilled Variant**: this checkpoint is tuned for a stronger efficiency-quality tradeoff when running with larger block sizes.
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| 84 |
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- **Multimodal Understanding**: Bard-VL is built as a general visual-language model rather than a modality-specific demo.
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| 85 |
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- **Controllable Decoding**: generation quality and speed can be controlled through `block_size`, `denoising_steps`, and remasking strategy.
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| 86 |
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| 87 |
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---
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| 88 |
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| 89 |
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## 📊 Evaluation Results
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| 90 |
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| 91 |
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### AutoRegressive Vision-Language Models
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| 92 |
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| 93 |
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| Model | Parameters | MMMU<sub>val</sub> | MMMU-Pro<sub>standard</sub> | MME<sub>sum</sub> | RealWorldQA | MMStar | AI2D | ChartQA |
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| 94 |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| 95 |
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| Qwen3-VL | 4B | 47.9 | 35.0 | 2297 | 70.5 | 56.9 | 81.0 | 80.9 |
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| 96 |
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| Qwen3-VL | 8B | 53.0 | 36.0 | 2379 | 69.5 | 59.9 | 83.5 | 84.0 |
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| 97 |
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| InternVL3.5 | 4B | 57.4 | 38.2 | 2236 | 66.7 | 65.6 | 80.6 | 86.2 |
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| 98 |
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| InternVL3.5 | 8B | 57.2 | 41.0 | 2359 | 63.1 | 66.3 | 82.1 | 87.0 |
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| 99 |
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| 100 |
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### Diffusion Vision-Language Models
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| 101 |
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| 102 |
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| Model | Parameters | MMMU<sub>val</sub> | MMMU-Pro<sub>standard</sub> | MME<sub>sum</sub> | RealWorldQA | MMStar | AI2D | ChartQA |
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| 103 |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| 104 |
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| LLaDA-V | 8B | 48.8 | 35.4 | 1998 | 63.4 | 60.4 | 77.8 | 78.2 |
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| 105 |
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| Dream-VL | 7B | 51.6 | 25.0 | 2179 | 67.7 | 59.9 | 80.4 | 86.2 |
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| 106 |
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| LaviDa | 8B | 44.2 | 28.6 | 1711 | 40.3 | 47.0 | 70.1 | 64.6 |
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| 107 |
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| SDAR-VL | 8B | 44.0 | 28.2 | 2142 | 66.1 | 53.3 | 79.6 | 82.4 |
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| 108 |
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| MMaDA | 8B | 30.2 | 21.5 | 1287 | 28.2 | 25.7 | 54.9 | 43.2 |
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| 109 |
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| Dimple-VL | 7B | 46.4 | 24.1 | 1924 | 51.9 | 47.7 | 74.2 | 58.4 |
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| 110 |
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| 111 |
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### BARD-VL Converted from Qwen3-VL
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| 113 |
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| Model | Parameters | MMMU<sub>val</sub> | MMMU-Pro<sub>standard</sub> | MME<sub>sum</sub> | RealWorldQA | MMStar | AI2D | ChartQA |
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| 114 |
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|---|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|---:|
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| 115 |
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| BARD-VL (*B* = 32) | 2B | 42.0 | 27.9 | 2045 | 64.6 | 53.1 | 72.6 | 76.8 |
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| 116 |
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| BARD-VL (*B* = 32) | 4B | 53.0 | 34.2 | 2305 | 71.9 | 63.6 | 82.8 | 80.2 |
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| 117 |
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| BARD-VL (*B* = 32) | 8B | 54.6 | 37.6 | 2393 | 70.7 | 65.0 | 83.2 | 84.6 |
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| 118 |
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---
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## 🛠️ Environment
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| 122 |
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| 123 |
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Make sure your environment includes versions close to the following:
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| 125 |
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```bash
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transformers>=4.46
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| 127 |
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torch>=2.5
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accelerate>=1.6
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python>=3.10
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```
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Recommended runtime settings in the local repository:
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| 133 |
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| 134 |
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```bash
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dtype = bfloat16
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attn_implementation = sdpa
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block_size = 16
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denoising_steps = 16
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```
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---
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| 142 |
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## 🚀 Inference Example
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| 144 |
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| 145 |
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```python
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import torch
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from transformers import AutoProcessor, AutoModel
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from PIL import Image
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| 149 |
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| 150 |
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model_name = "fudan-generative-ai/Bard-VL-B16-Mask-4B-Distil-Instruct"
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processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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| 154 |
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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| 157 |
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model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(
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model_name,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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trust_remote_code=True,
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)
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messages = [
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{
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"role": "system",
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"content": "You are a helpful assistant.",
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},
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{
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"role": "user",
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"content": [
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{"type": "image", "image": "assets/puzzle.jpg"},
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{"type": "text", "text": "Please describe this image and explain the key visual evidence."},
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],
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},
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]
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text = processor.apply_chat_template(
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messages,
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tokenize=False,
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add_generation_prompt=True,
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)
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inputs = processor(
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text=[text],
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images=[Image.open("assets/puzzle.jpg").convert("RGB")],
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return_tensors="pt",
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)
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input_ids = inputs.pop("input_ids")
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outputs = model.generate(
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input_ids=input_ids,
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max_new_tokens=512,
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block_size=16,
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denoising_steps=16,
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temperature=0.0,
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top_k=0,
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top_p=1.0,
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remasking_strategy="low_confidence_dynamic",
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confidence_threshold=0.5,
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**inputs,
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)
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generation = processor.tokenizer.decode(
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outputs[0][len(input_ids[0]):].tolist(),
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skip_special_tokens=True,
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)
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print(generation)
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```
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---
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## 📚 Citation
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| 216 |
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```bibtex
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@article{chen2026bard,
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title={BARD: Bridging AutoRegressive and Diffusion Vision-Language Models Via Highly Efficient Progressive Block Merging and Stage-Wise Distillation},
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| 220 |
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author={Baoyou Chen and Hanchen Xia and Peng Tu and Haojun Shi and Liwei Zhang and Weihao Yuan and Siyu Zhu},
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journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2604.16514},
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year={2026}
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}
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```
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