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The Ezo republic that was built in January 1869 was a familiar name of the Ezo Island Government, a political power belonging to Sabaku-ha which existed for a short time in Ezochi (inhabited area of Ainu) (Hokkaido). It ruined due to the end of the Battle of Hakodate on May 18, 1869. | èŠå€·å
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Koka fifty-three families refers to jizamurai (local samurai) fifty-three families in Koka, who stood by Rokkaku clan's side in 'Siege of Magari,' who later became the center families of Koga-ryu school ninjutsu (ninja techniques). | ç²è³äºåäžå®¶ïŒãããããã
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The Yamanaka family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Toshifusa YAMANAKA, Nagatoshi YAMANAKA, Toshiyoshi YAMANAKA, Judaifu YAMANAKA, Toshisada YAMANAKA and Toshimasa YAMANAKA. | å±±äžå®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠå±±äžä¿æ¿ã»å±±äžé·ä¿ã»å±±äžä¿å¥œã»å±±äžå倪倫ã»å±±äžä¿å®ã»å±±äžä¿æ£ãããã |
The Ban family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Choshin BAN and Gohei BAN. | 䌎家 - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšã㊠䌎é·ä¿¡ã»äŒŽäºå
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The Minobe family. The Kurokawa family - As the famous person in the family, there was Yoshiro KUROKAWA, Kurokawa-ryu school. | çŸæ¿éšå®¶ é»å·å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠé»å·äžåéããã. é»å·æµã |
The Tongu family. The Oono family. The Iwamuro family. The Akutagawa family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Shichirobe AKUTAGAWA and Seiemon AKUTAGAWA. | é 宮家 倧éå®¶ 岩宀家 è¥å·å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠè¥å·äžéå
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The Oki family. The Saji family - As the famous person in the family, there was Saburo SAJI. | é å²å®¶ äœæ²»å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠäœæ²»äžéãããã |
The Jinbo family. The Okawara family. The Ohara family - As the famous person in the family, there was Keishun SHINOYAMA. | ç¥ä¿å®¶ 倧河åå®¶ 倧åå®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠç¯ å±±æ¯æ¥ãããã |
The Wada family - As the famous person in the family, there was Koremasa WADA. | åç°å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠåç°ææ¿ãããã |
The Ueno family. The Takamine family. The Ikeda family. The Taki family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Kazuuji NAKAMURA, Kanpachi TAKI and Hida no kami TAKI. | äžéå®¶ é«å³°å®¶ æ± ç°å®¶ å€å(æ»)å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠäžæäžæ°ã»å€ååå
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The Ukai family. The Naiki family. The Hattori family. The Koizumi family. The Kuraji family. The Natsumi family - As the famous person in the family, there was Kakusuke NATSUMI. | éµé£Œå®¶ å
貎家 æéšå®¶ å°æ³å®¶ åæ²»å®¶ å€èŠå®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠå€èŠè§å©ãããã |
The Sugitani family - As the famous person in the family, there was Zenjubo SUGITANI. | æè°·å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠæè°·åäœåãããã |
The Hari family. The Ogawa family. The Okubo family. The Ueda family. The Noda family. The Iwane family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Kanbe IWANE and Jinzaemon IWANE. | éå®¶ å°å·å®¶ 倧ä¹
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The Shinjo family. The Aoki family. The Miyajima family. The Sugiyama family. The Katsuragi family. The Mikumo family - As the famous persons in the family, there were Narimochi MIKUMO and Narinaga MIKUMO. | æ°åå®¶ éæšå®¶ 宮島家 æå±±å®¶ èåå®¶ äžé²å®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠäžé²ææã»äžé²æé·ãããã |
The Mochizuki clan, Koga Mochizuki clan (Omi Province) - As the famous persons in the family, there were Yoshimune MOCHIZUKI, Hyotayu MOCHIZUKI and Yoemon MOCHIZUKI. | æææ°ç²è³æææ°ïŒè¿æ±åœïŒ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠææåæ£ã»ææå
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The Makimura family. The Yata family. The Takano family. The Kamiyama family. The Takayama family - In one theory, Tomoteru TAKAYAMA and Ukon TAKAYAMA came from this Takayama family. | ç§æå®¶ å
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The Morita family. The Saga family. The Torii family. The Hirako family. The Tarao family - As the famous person in the family, there was Mitsutoshi (Mitsuhiro) TARAO. | å®ç°å®¶ 嶬峚家 é³¥å±
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The Tsuchiyama family. The Yamagami family. The Aeba family - As the famous person in the family, there was Kawachi no kami (Aeba clan) AEBA. | å山家 å±±äžå®¶ é¥åºå®¶ - äžæã®èå人ç©ãšããŠé¥åºæ²³å
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The Nagano family. The Nakayama family. | é·éå®¶ äžå±±å®¶ |
Naginata (wielding techniques) is a modern martial art, using a wooden or bamboo sword which looks like the old Japanese weapon called "naginata" (originally, a pole with a wood shaft and a curved blade on its end). | ãªããªãïŒèåïŒãšã¯ãæ¥æ¬ã®å€ãæŠåšã§ããèåã®æšååã³ç«¹åã«äŒŒããªããªãã䜿ã£ãçŸä»£æŠéã |
Naginata wielding techniques are generally imagined to be women's martial art, but they are also used by men. | äžè¬ã«å¥³æ§ã®æŠéãšããã€ã¡ãŒãžã匷ããããªããªãã¯ç·æ§ãè¡ãããšãåºæ¥ãã |
Kobushichishoku refers to a collective name of craftsmen engaged in seven processes in manufacturing the Hikone Buddhist altar. | å·¥éšäžè·ïŒããã¶ãã¡ãããïŒãšã¯åœŠæ ¹ä»å£ã®è£œé ã«ãããã7çš®ã®å·¥çšã®è·äººã®ç·ç§°ã |
A craftsman engaged in each process is as follows. | ããããã®å·¥çšã®è·äººã¯æ¬¡ã®éã |
Kijishi (woodturner) | æšå°åž«ïŒãããïŒ |
Nushi (lacquer painter) | å¡åž«ïŒã¬ãïŒ |
Kinpakuoshishi (craftsman sticking gold leaf) | éç®æŒåž«ïŒããã±ããããïŒ |
Kudenshi (craftsman assembling small handmade pieces into a roof) | 宮殿垫ïŒããã§ããïŒ |
Chokokushi (sculptor) | 圫å»åž«ïŒã¡ãããããïŒ |
Makieshi (craftsman sprinkling gold or silver power, or placing shell on each lacquered part of Buddhist altar) | è絵垫ïŒãŸãããïŒ |
Kazarikanagushi (chaser) | éºéå
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The Yokooji family house is a historical example of architecture located in Kaminofu, Shingu-machi, Kasuya-gun, Fukuoka Prefecture. It is one of the oldest traditional farmhouses in the Kyushu region, and it is designated a national Important Cultural Property. It is commonly called Sennenya (literally, thousand-year-o... | 暪倧路家äœå®
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It is a magariya (bent house) with a thatched roof supposedly constructed in the early Edo period (mid-seventeenth century), but there are no extant materials that indicate the exact period of the construction. | è
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Fushimi Inari Taisha Shrine is a Shinto shrine located in Fushimi-ku Ward, Kyoto City. It is the head shrine of the approximately 40,000 shrines around the country that enshrine the Inari-shin (the god of harvest). The main hall is situated at the foot of Mt. Inari and the shrine precinct is considered to consist of th... | äŒèŠçš²è·å€§ç€ŸïŒãµãã¿ããªãããããïŒã¯äº¬éœåžäŒèŠåºã«ããç¥ç€Ÿã§ããã çš²è·ç¥ãç¥ãå
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The shrine is Shikinai-sha (Myojin Taisha) (shrine listed in Engishiki (an ancient book for codes and procedures on national rites and prayers) laws), one of the upper seven of the Twenty-Two Shrines, and was classified as a Kanpei Taisha (the first rank of government supported shrines) under the former shrine ranking ... | åŒå
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The main enshrined deity is Ukano Mitamano Okami, which is enshrined along with Satahikono Okami, Omiyanomeno Okami, Tanakano Okami and Shino Okami. As the god of agriculture, Inari is believed to grant abundant harvests, prosperous business and traffic safety. | ãŠã«ããã¿ãïŒããã®ã¿ããŸã®ãããã¿ïŒãäž»ç¥ç¥ãšããäœç°åœŠå€§ç¥ã倧宮èœå£²å€§ç¥ãç°äžå€§ç¥ãå倧ç¥ãé
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In 2008, approximately 2,690,000 people visited it for Hatsumode (New Year's visit to a shrine or a temple) during the first three days of the New Year - the most of any temple or shrine in the Kansai region. This figure was released by the National Police Agency. | 2008幎ã®åè©£ïŒæ£æäžãæ¥ïŒã®åæè
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Nobutoyo SHIBAYAMA (formerly Nobutoyo KAJUJI, Minister of the Treasury, April 25, 1612 to March 23, 1690) was a court noble (high court noble) in the early Edo period. | èå±± 宣è±ïŒãã°ã㟠ã®ã¶ãšããã¯ããã倧èµå¿ã»å§ä¿®å¯ºå®£è±ãæ
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He was the first generation family head of the SHIBAYAMA family (whose social standing was a distinguished family (court noble), illegitimate family lineage of Kajuji of the Takafuji group of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan), which was under the Tosho Family (the hereditary lineage of Court nobles occupying rel... | å äžå®¶ïŒå®¶æ Œã¯åå®¶ (å
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After that, Junnyo assumed daisojo (a Buddhist priest of the highest order) by Imperial order in 1608 and made efforts to broaden the influence of Nishi Hongan-ji Temple, building Tsumura Betsuin branch temple in Osaka and Tsukiji Betsuin branch temple in Edo. | ãã®åŸãååŠã¯1608幎ã«å
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Uchitachi is a term used in martial arts, especially in swordplay and budo (Japanese martial arts) such as in the Japanese art of fencing. The term "uchitachi" indicates a person who has the role of being defeated by a shidachi, or to defend against that shidachi's techniques, in kata (standard form of a... | æå€ªåïŒãã¡ãã¡ïŒãšã¯ãæŠè¡ïŒç¹ã«å£è¡ïŒãæŠéïŒç¹ã«å£éïŒã«ãããŠçšããããçšèªã®äžã€ã åïŒåœ¢ïŒãè¡ãéã«ä»å€ªåã«åãããïŒæãåããïŒåœ¹ã®äººç©ãæå³ããã |
In Nihon Kendo Kata, the uchitachi is not only defeated but also plays the role of an instructor who always moves one step earlier to draw out the shidachi's attack movement and, though all uchitachi's techniques are designed to evade attack, he may also initiate movement to attack. | æ¥æ¬å£é圢ã§ã¯åã«åãããã ãã§ãªããåžžã«äžç¬æ©ãåãä»å€ªåã®åäœãåŒãåºããŠããåž«å 圹ã§ãããããŸããå
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The Saeki clan was a powerful clan in ancient Japan. | äœäŒ¯æ°ïŒããããïŒã¯å€ä»£æ¥æ¬ã®æåæ°æã§ããã |
Origin of the clan It had been believed that the Saeki clan was descendents of a god, Ame no Oshihi no Mikoto who had guided the way for Ninigi no Mikoto (the Prince of fertile rice-ears) when a god Ninigi no Mikoto had come down to the earth (the occasion has been called "Tenson Korin"). They separated from ... | åºèª 倩å«éèšã®æã«ããã®ãå
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SAEKI no Obito SAEKI no Obito was recorded in the volume of Shinbetsu, Kawachi Province of "Shinsen Shoji-roku." | äœäŒ¯éŠ äœäŒ¯éŠïŒ-ãã³ãšïŒã¯ããæ°æ°å§æ°é²ãæ²³å
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The Heiminsha published the weekly "Heimin-shinbun" (Commoners' newspaper) and it was published from the 1st issue on November 15, 1903 to the 64th issue on January 29, 1905. | å¹³æ°ç€Ÿã¯ãé±åãå¹³æ°æ°èããçºè¡ããåçŽã¯ã1903幎11æ15æ¥çºè¡ã®ç¬¬1å·ããã1905幎1æ29æ¥çºè¡ã®ç¬¬64å·ãŸã§åè¡ãããã |
In the 53rd issue of the weekly "Heimin-shinbun" (November 13,1904) the "Communist Party Declaration" was translated and published by SAKAI and KOTOKU as the first anniversary after the first issue. The English version made by Samuel MOORE was translated into Japanese. It was the first translation o... | é±åãå¹³æ°æ°èã第53å·ïŒ1904幎11æ13æ¥ïŒã«ã¯ãæ°èåµå1åšå¹Žã®èšå¿µãšããŠãå ºãšå¹žåŸ³ã®å
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His origin and personal history are unknown, but it is said that he was a monk on Mt. Hiei (the Tendai Sect), who also served as betto (administrator) at Gion. Then, he is said to have retired to Ohara and lived in Urin-in Temple in his later years. According to one theory, he died around the age of sixty-five during t... | åºèªã»çµæŽã«ã€ããŠã¯äžæã§ããããæ¯å¡å±±ïŒå€©å°å®ïŒã®å§ã§ç¥åå¥åœãšãªã£ããšèšãããŠããã ãŸãããã®åŸã¯å€§åã«é 棲ããæ©å¹Žã¯é²æé¢ã«äœãã ãšããããŠããã äžèª¬ã§ã¯ã康平幎éïŒ1058幎ïŒ1065幎ïŒã«65æ³ãããã§æ²¡ãããšãããããŠããã |
His poet friends were KAMO no Narisuke, TSUMORI no Kunimoto, TACHIBANA no Tamenaka, and Soi Hoshi (priest). He joined several uta-awase (poetry contest) such as 'Gon Dainagon (chief councilor of state) Morofusa Family Uta-awase' held in September 1038. He apparently made a personal collection of poetry called... | æäººã®åãšããŠãè³èæå©ã»æŽ¥å®åœåºã»æ©çºä»²ã»çŽ ææ³åž«ãªã©ãããã 1038幎ïŒé·æŠ2幎ïŒ9æã®ã暩倧çŽèšåž«æ¿å®¶æåããªã©ããã€ãã®æåã«åºè© ããŠããã ãè¯æ¹æèããšããç§æ°éãç·šãã ãšãããçŸåããŠããªãã |
His poems were collected in the 'Goshui Wakashu' (Later Collection of Gleanings of Japanese Poetry) and other Chokusen Wakashu (anthology of Japanese poetry compiled by the Imperial command). | æã¯ãåŸæŸéºåæéã以äžã®å
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Hyakunin Isshu (One Hundred Waka Poems By One Hundred Poets) No. 70 When I feel lonely, I go outside of my hut, but everywhere I look is the same evening in autumn. ('Goshui Wakashu' the first volume of the Autumn, No. 333) | çŸäººäžéŠ 70çªããã³ããã«ã宿ããã¡åºã§ãŠããªãããã°ããã¥ããåããç§ã®å€æ®ããè¯æ¹æ³åž«ïŒãåŸæŸéºåæéãç§äž333ïŒ |
Tenpo-Oban refers to a large-sized gold coin issued from August 13, 1838. It was not issued because of currency reform, and it was similar in shape to and close in gold quality to Kyoho-Oban (large-sized coin of the Kyoho era), and was also called fukimashi Oban or fukitsugi Oban. | 倩ä¿å€§å€ïŒãŠããœãããã°ãïŒãšã¯å€©ä¿9幎ïŒ1838幎ïŒ6æ24æ¥ããçºè¡ããã倧å€ã§ããã 广¿ãïŒæ¹é³ïŒã«ãããã®ã§ã¯ãªãã享ä¿å€§å€ãšå圢åŒã§ããéåäœãè¿ããå¹å¢å€§å€ïŒãµããŸãããã°ãïŒãããã¯å¹ç¶å€§å€ïŒãµãã€ãããã°ãïŒãšãåŒã°ããã |
Seoritsu hime is a shrine of Haraedo no okami (gods of purification in Shinto religion). Seoritsu-hime is written as ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«, ç¬ç¹æŽ¥åª, and ç¬ç¹æŽ¥æ¯å£². | ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«ïŒãããã€ã²ãïŒã¯ãç¥æžå€§ç¥ã®äžæ±ã§ããã ç¬ç¹æŽ¥åªã»ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«æ¯å£²ã |
She is the god of purification as well as the god of water and rain, and plays the role of washing impurities down rivers and the sea. | ç¥ç¥ãã€æ°Žç¥ã§ãç©¢ãå·ãæµ·ã«æµã圹ç®ãæã€ã |
In the Hashihime-jinja Shrine in Uji City, Seoritsu-hime is syncretized with (regarded as the same as) Hashi-hime (the protective deity of the bridge). | 宿²»åžã®æ©å§«ç¥ç€Ÿã§ã¯æ©å§«ãšç¿åïŒåäžèŠïŒãããŠããã |
From around 2006, Seoritsu-hime suddenly began to attract much attention. Scholars such as Nobuaki KIKUCHI and Haruo YAMAMIZU, a musician, are actively working on the research of Seoritsu-hime. | ïŒïŒïŒïŒå¹Žé ãããæ¥éã«ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«ã«é¢å¿ãããããããã«ãªã£ãŠããã èæ± 屿æ°ãã¯ããã鳿¥œå®¶ã®å±±æ°Žæ²»å€«æ°ã粟åçã«ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«ã®ç ç©¶ãé²ããŠããã |
Shrines in which Seoritsu-hime is the enshrined deity Seoritsuhime-jinja Shrine (Kanazawa City) Shimogamo-jinja Inoue-sha Shrine (Kyoto City) Hashihime-jinja Shrine (Uji City) | ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«ãç¥ç¥ãšããç¥ç€Ÿ ç¬ç¹æŽ¥å§«ç¥ç€ŸïŒéæ²¢åžïŒ äžéŽšç¥ç€Ÿäºäžç€ŸïŒäº¬éœåžïŒ æ©å§«ç¥ç€ŸïŒå®æ²»åžïŒ |
Other than the above, Seoritsu-hime is worshipped in shrines of approximately five hundred places nationwide. | ä»ãå
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Kogosho, vajra in Sanskrit, is a ritual object in Esoteric Buddhism and Tibetan Buddhism. | éåæµ (ãããããã)ããµã³ã¹ã¯ãªãã ãŽã¡ãžã¥ã©ã»ãŽã¡ãžã© ()ã¯ã坿ããããã仿ã«ãããæ³å
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It became a ritual object by comparing the way Buddha's teachings destroy earthly desires and reveal aspiration for Buddhahood (mind seeking for enlightenment) to a weapon in Indian mythology. | ä»ã®æããç
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Shape Basically it has a stick shape with a grip in the center, and spear-shaped edges at the top and the bottom of the grip. There are some variations with different numbers and shapes of the edges, each of which has its own name. There is also one with an ornament of an ogre's face on a grip, which is called Kim... | åœ¢ç¶ åºæ¬çãªåœ¢ã¯æ£ç¶ã§ãäžå€®ã«æãããããã®äžäžã«æ§ç¶ã®åãä»ããŠããã åã®æ°ã圢ã«ãã£ãŠããã€ãã®ããªãšãŒã·ã§ã³ããããããããåºæã®åç§°ããã€ã ãŸãæã«é¬Œã®é¡ã®é£Ÿããã€ãããã®ããããããã鬌é¢éåæµãšåŒã¶ã |
Mythology In Indian mythology, vajra is a weapon of Indra (Taishakuten). As shown in its Chinese name of 'éåæµ' (diamond and pestle), it is made of kongo (a very hard metal or a diamond) and wields thunder. | ç¥è©± ã€ã³ãç¥è©±ã§ã¯ããŽã¡ãžã¥ã©ã¯ã€ã³ãã©ïŒåžé倩ïŒã®æŠåšã§ããã ãéåæµãã®æŒ¢åã©ãããéåïŒéåžžã«ç¡¬ãéå±ããããã¯ãã€ã€ã¢ã³ãïŒã§ã§ããŠãããé·ãæãã |
Japan It is considered to be brought to Japan from China between the Nara period and the Heian period. It has been used in ceremonies of Esoteric Buddhism such as Goma (holy fire) and laid on an altar. Although imported goods were used in older times, domestic ones have increased since the Heian period and today few im... | æ¥æ¬ æ¥æ¬ã«ã¯å¥è¯æä»£ãã平宿代ã«ãããŠäžåœããäŒãã£ããšèããããã è·æ©ãªã©å¯æã®ååŒã«ãããŠçšããããç¥å£ã«çœ®ãããŠããã å€ãã¯èŒžå
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Principal gods who wield vajra Taishakuten (Indra) Shukongoshin (vajra-wielding gods) (Vajrapani) Kongo Rikishi (Vajradhara, Nio [guardians of a temple]) Basara Daisho (Vajra, one of the Juni Shinsho [the 12 protective gods]) | éåæµãå·ãäž»ãªè«žå€© åžé倩ïŒã€ã³ãã©ïŒ å·éåç¥ïŒãŽã¡ãžã¥ã©ããŒãïŒ éåå士ïŒãŽã¡ãžã¥ã©ãã©ãä»çïŒ äŒæçŸ
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In no cho kudashibumi were the documents issued by Incho (Retired Emperor's Office) during the Insei (government by cloistered emperor) during the Heian period. It took the form of Kudashibumi which were the documents cosigned by In no Tsukasa (officials of Incho) and were given to lower agencies. It was considere... | é¢åºäžæïŒããã®ã¡ãããã ãã¶ã¿ïŒã¯ã平宿代颿¿æã«ãé¢åºãçºçµŠããææžã é¢åžãé£çœ²ããäžæã®åœ¢åŒã§ããã é¢å®£ãããå
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While Inzen took the strong nature of the personal documents of the cloistered emperor and was quickly responsive and flexible, In no cho kudashibumi was to deal with important affairs, as was the case of Shochoku or Daijokanpu. | é¢å®£ã¯ç§çãªææžãšããŠã®æ§æ Œã匷ããå³å¿æ§ã»æè»æ§ã®é«ãææžã ã£ãã®ã«å¯ŸããŠãé¢åºäžæã¯ãè©å
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Ryojin hisho was a folk song collection compiled in the end of Heian period. It was a corpus of imayo (popular style of song in Heian period) songs. It was compiled by Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa. It was completed in the Jisho era (around 1180). | æ¢å¡µç§æïŒãããããã²ãããïŒã¯å¹³å®æä»£æ«æã«ç·šãŸããæè¬¡éã 仿§æè¬¡ã®éæã ç·šè
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Details | çµç·¯ |
Cloistered Emperor Goshirakawa favored songs called imayo since he was a boy. He invited good composers to learn many songs, but he regretted that those songs would not be handed down after his death, so he took notes and turned them into the book. Also, he left ten Books of Kuden shu (Collections of Oral Transmission)... | åŸçœæ²³æ³çã¯å°å¹Žã®ãšãããã仿§ãšåŒã°ããæè¬¡ã奜ãã ã æã®äžæãå¬ããŠå€ãã®æè¬¡ãç¥ã£ãããæ»åŸããããäŒãããªããªãããšãæãã¿ãæžãçããŠæ¬ã«ããã ãŸããæè¬¡ã®æŽå²ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠãå¥ã«å£äŒéåå·»ãæ®ããã |
The book title 'Ryojin'(æ¢å¡µ in kanji) was named after the historical event where the dust (塵 in kanji) on the rafters (æ¢ in kanji) was moved, written by a master, meaning excellent song. | æžåã®ãæ¢å¡µãã¯ãåäººã®æã§æ¢ã®å¡µãåãããšããæ
äºãããããããæã®ããšã |
Introduction | äŒæ¥ |
Structures and contents | æ§æãšå
容 |
It is considered that "Ryojin Hisho" originally had 10 Books of main parts and 10 Books of Kuden shu. However, only small parts are extant. Also, there is mystery about Kuden shu Book 11 and subsequent Books. | ãæ¢å¡µç§æãã¯ããšæ¬ç·šåå·»ãå£äŒéåå·»ã ã£ããšã¿ãããŠããã ãããçŸåããã®ã¯ããããªéšåã®ã¿ã§ããã ãŸããå£äŒéã®å·»ç¬¬åäžä»¥éã«ã€ããŠã¯è¬ããã |
Main parts | æ¬ç·š |
Many songs had four phrases of seven-and-five syllable meter and eight-and five syllable meter, or other tunes of those variations. However, some songs had a tune with 5-7-5-7-7 syllable count, so the style of the songs varied. | å€ãã®æãäžäºèª¿åå¥ããå
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Speaking of "Ryojin hisho," the following song is well known. | ãæ¢å¡µç§æããšèšãã°ãäžèšã®æãæåã§ããã |
Was I born to play or flirt? When I hear children playing, I am thrilled as my body moves. | éã³ããããšãçããããæ¯ããããšãçãããã éã¶åäŸã®å£°ããã°ãæã身ããããåãããã |
Dance, dance, snail, and if you don't dance, let a colt and a calf kick you or step on you. If you dance beautifully, I will take you to a beautiful flower garden and let you play there. | èãèãèžçãèã¯ã¬ãã®ãªãã°ã銬ã®åãçã®åã«è¹ŽãããŠããèžç ŽããŠãã çã«çŸããèãããã°ãè¯ã®åãŸã§éã°ããã |
However, the majority of songs are those such as the one as follows. | ããããæ°ã®å€ããå ããã®ã¯äžèšã®ãããªæã§ããã |
Buddha is always beside us, but we cannot see him in the real world. But he sometimes shows us his figure when people are still asleep in their dreams at dawn. | ä»ã¯åžžã«ããŸãã©ããçŸïŒãã€ã€ïŒãªãã¬ãããããªãã 人ã®é³ãã¬æã«ãã»ã®ãã«å€¢ã«èŠã絊ãµã |
The song above is called Homon uta (songs of Buddhist scriptures). Also, there are many songs about the trips to shrines and landscape. There are not so many songs that modern people like. However, it does include children's songs such as 'Was I born to play or flirt? ' and 'Dance, dance, snail,&apo... | äžèšã®ãããªæãæ³ææãšèšãã ãŸããç¥ç€Ÿãžã®éè¡ãã颚æ¯ãæã£ããã®ãå€ãã çŸä»£äººå¥œã¿ã®æã¯ããã»ã©ããããã§ã¯ãªãã ããããéã³ããããšãâŠãããèãèãèžçâŠãã®ãããªç«¥å¿ã®æããããã¯äžèšã®ãããªè¶ã£ãœããã®ãããã |
You never became my wife after all, but why did I start making love to you? | æ±å±ïŒãã¥ãŸãïŒã®åŠ»ãšãçµïŒã€ãïŒã«æããããããã®æ
ã«ãäœãšãŠãããåãåãããã |
Kuden shu | å£äŒé |
Kuden shu was considered that it wrote about songs for each genre. Only small parts of Book 1, Book 10, and from Book 11 to Book 14 are extant. | å£äŒéã¯åãžã£ã³ã«ã®æã«é¢ããŠæžãã€ã¥ã£ããã®ã ãšèããããŠããã çŸåããã®ã¯å·»ç¬¬äžã®ã»ãã®ããããšã巻第åãããã«å·»ç¬¬åäžïœç¬¬ååã®ã¿ã§ããã |
Contents of each volume | åå·»ã®å
容 |
Main part | æ¬ç·š |
Book 1 | å·»ç¬¬äž |
Only 21 songs remain. | 21éŠã®ã¿æ®ãã |
Book 2 | å·»ç¬¬äº |
545 songs remain. Only one copy is extant. | 545éŠæ®ãã 忬ã¯äžåã®ã¿çŸåããã |
Book 3 to Book 10 | 巻第äžïœå·»ç¬¬å |
Missing Book | æ¬ å·» |
Kuden shu | å£äŒé |
Kuden shu Book 1 | å£äŒé å·»ç¬¬äž |
Only two pages remain as paperback. It was written about the origin of kagura (sacred music and dancing performed at shrines), Saibara (Japanese court song genre of the Heian period), folkways, and imayo. | æåº«çã«ããŠ2ããŒãžã»ã©ããæ®ã£ãŠããªãã ç¥æ¥œã»å¬éŠ¬æ¥œã»é¢šä¿ã»ä»æ§ã®èµ·æºã«ã€ããŠèªãã |
Kuden shu Book 2 to Book 9 | å£äŒé 巻第äºïœå·»ç¬¬ä¹ |
Missing Book | æ¬ å·»ã |
It seemed that it was written about shararin, ordinary imayo, kataoroshi, soga, shoseki, taikyoku, ashigara, choka, and tauta (all are kinds of imayo songs). | åšçŸ
æã»åªã®ä»æ§ã»çäžã»æ©æã»åç©ã»å€§æ²ã»è¶³æã»é·æã»ç°æãªã©ã«ã€ããŠæžãããŠãããããã |
Kuden shu Book 10 | å£äŒé 巻第å |
Kuden shu Book 11 to Book 14 | å£äŒé 巻第åäžïœå·»ç¬¬åå |
As mentioned previously, these were originally considered separate books. How to sing, tunes and pitches, and rhythm were written in the books, but it was recondite for ordinary people (perhaps even for professionals). | åè¿°ã®éããããšã¯å¥ã®æžã§ãã£ããšèããããŠããã æãæ¹ã®å¿åŸããé³åŸãæåãªã©ãèšãããŠããããã§ããããäžè¬äººã«ã¯ïŒããããã¯å°éå®¶ã§ãïŒè§£èªã¯é£ããã |
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