docs: SOURCES.md add ## 10 UniT + ## 11 TacQuad sections, update all stale row counts (fota_unlabeled, RTM, sims, feelanyforce, etc), add Channel-order normalization section; README: update header tagline frame count
Browse files- README.md +1 -1
- SOURCES.md +135 -33
README.md
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A unified, parquet-native collection of **~
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- **~536K real-world frames** from 10 sources (FoTA labeled+unlabeled, 3DCal, FEATS, GelSLAM, TactileTracking, Real Tactile MNIST, FeelAnyForce, UniT, TacQuad)
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- **400 K simulated frames** from 2 Mini-calibrated Taxim renders (Sim Tactile MNIST, Sim Starstruck)
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- Plus a companion **CC-BY-NC extension** ([`yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc)) with another **~66 K** real frames from Meta Sparsh
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A unified, parquet-native collection of **~833K [GelSight Mini](https://www.gelsight.com/gelsightmini/) tactile RGB frames** for self-supervised representation learning. **Ten** public datasets are aggregated under one schema, each filtered through a unified area+intensity contact rule with **per-domain thresholds** (I_min = 12 for real subsets, I_min = 10 for sim subsets, 1.5 % background-diversity keep rate) + per-capture phash dedupe:
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- **~536K real-world frames** from 10 sources (FoTA labeled+unlabeled, 3DCal, FEATS, GelSLAM, TactileTracking, Real Tactile MNIST, FeelAnyForce, UniT, TacQuad)
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- **400 K simulated frames** from 2 Mini-calibrated Taxim renders (Sim Tactile MNIST, Sim Starstruck)
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- Plus a companion **CC-BY-NC extension** ([`yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc)) with another **~66 K** real frames from Meta Sparsh
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SOURCES.md
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Markered / Markerless | Splits |
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|------------------|--------:|------------|----------------------:|------------------|
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| `fota_labeled` |
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| `fota_unlabeled` |
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13 distinct contact objects, 5 initial-pose indices, 15,148 unique
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(object, pose, side) captures. End-effector range
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Markered | Unique objects |
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|----------------|--------:|------------|---------:|---------------:|
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| `feelanyforce` |
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**40 random samples:**
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Domain |
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|-----------------------|--------:|------------|--------|
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| `sim_tactile_mnist` |
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**40 random samples:**
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| Subset | Split | Frames | Resolution | Domain |
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|------------------|-------|--------:|------------|--------|
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| `sim_starstruck` | train |
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| `sim_starstruck` | test |
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| **Total** | | **200,000** | | |
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**40 random samples:**
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---
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## Investigated but not included
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- **TacQuad** (AnyTouch, ICLR 2025) — the released zip contains
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pre-processed 120×160 PNGs in non-Mini aspect ratio. The CSV metadata
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doesn't match the released folder structure (no per-sensor sub-folders
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visible). The data is shaped for the AnyTouch paper's own 224×224
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training pipeline, not raw Mini RGB pretraining. Deferred.
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- **UniT** — undocumented license, undocumented crop dimensions, ~300 GB
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manipulation data overshadows the ~16 K usable pretraining frames.
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Deferred.
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- **`facebook/gelsight-force-estimation`** — CC-BY-NC-4.0 license is
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incompatible with
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- **YCB-Sight** — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (viral copyleft), and the sim is not
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Mini-calibrated. Not included.
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- **TACTO**, **MidasTouch**, **DiffTactile**, generic GelSight sims —
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---
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## Aggregate statistics
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| Subset | Domain | Frames | Bytes (GB) | Resolution | Markered | Markerless |
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|-----------------------|--------|--------:|-----------:|------------|---------:|-----------:|
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| `fota_labeled` | real |
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| `fota_unlabeled` | real |
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| `threedcal` | real |
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| `feats` | real | 16,
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| `gelslam` | real |
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| `tactile_tracking` | real |
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| `real_tactile_mnist` | real |
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| `feelanyforce` | real |
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| **
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**Gel-variant pool sizes after aggregation:**
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- **Markerless pool** (`
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`feelanyforce`): **648,168 frames**
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- **Markered pool** (`feats` + `fota_labeled[markered]` +
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`fota_unlabeled[markered]`): **217,552 frames**
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Filter examples:
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Markered / Markerless | Splits |
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|------------------|--------:|------------|----------------------:|------------------|
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| `fota_labeled` | 26,394 | 640 × 480 | 10,025 / 16,369 | train 21,139 · val 5,255 |
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| `fota_unlabeled` | 66,761 | 640 × 480 | 36,592 / 30,169 | train 66,761 (train-only) |
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13 distinct contact objects, 5 initial-pose indices, 15,148 unique
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(object, pose, side) captures. End-effector range
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Markered | Unique objects |
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|----------------|--------:|------------|---------:|---------------:|
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| `feelanyforce` | 48,197 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 42 |
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**40 random samples:**
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Domain |
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|-----------------------|--------:|------------|--------|
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| `sim_tactile_mnist` | 150,601 | 320 × 240 | sim |
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**40 random samples:**
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| Subset | Split | Frames | Resolution | Domain |
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|------------------|-------|--------:|------------|--------|
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| `sim_starstruck` | train | 150,000 | 320 × 240 | sim |
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| `sim_starstruck` | test | 16,104 | 320 × 240 | sim |
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| **Total** | | **200,000** | | |
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**40 random samples:**
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---
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## 10 · UniT — continuous 3D-pose tracking (`unit`)
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**Intro.** UniT (Yu et al., 2024) is a self-supervised pretraining
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dataset designed for tactile pose estimation. It consists of a long
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recording of a known calibration object being slid around against the
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GelSight Mini gel, with paired 3D pose targets (x, y, z, yaw). The data
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is delivered as a single zarr replay-buffer with **continuous contact**
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throughout (no approach / release phases), so we skip the area+intensity
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filter and keep every frame.
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**Source release.**
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- 🔗 [UniT repo](https://github.com/ZeyuYong/UniT) (zarr replay-buffer
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format)
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- 📜 License: BSD-3-Clause-style permissive (per upstream repo metadata)
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**Original format.** A `replay_buffer.zarr` with two arrays:
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- `data/tactile_image` — `(11340, 240, 320, 3)` uint8, zstd-compressed,
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9-frame chunks
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- `data/3Dpose` — `(11340, 4)` float32 — (x_mm, y_mm, z_mm, yaw)
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**How we processed it.** Read each frame from zarr, re-encoded as JPEG
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quality 92, filled the unified schema with pose metadata mapped into
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the `x_mm`/`y_mm`/`z_mm`/`quat_z` columns (yaw stored in `quat_z`).
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Wrote `unit/train-00000-of-00001.parquet`. **No contact filter** — UniT
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is a continuous-contact dataset by design, so every frame is contact-
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bearing.
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**Stats after processing.**
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| Subset | Frames | Resolution | Markered / Markerless | Splits |
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|--------|-------:|------------|----------------------:|--------|
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| `unit` | 11,340 | 320 × 240 | 0 / 11,340 | train 11,340 |
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**40 random samples:**
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---
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## 11 · TacQuad — quad-sensor benchmark, Mini stream (`tacquad`)
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**Intro.** TacQuad (Feng et al., 2025) is a 4-sensor synchronized
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benchmark — every contact was captured simultaneously with **4 different
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tactile sensors** (GelSight Mini, DIGIT, DuraGel, Tac3D). We ingest
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**only the GelSight Mini stream**, contributing the highest object-
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diversity component of the aggregation: **181 unique household, outdoor,
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and "fine-grain" objects** captured under controlled indenter pressure.
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**Source release.**
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- 🔗 [TacQuad / AnyTouch project](https://github.com/anytouch-project)
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- 📜 License: CC-BY-4.0
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**Original format.** Three folders (one per environment):
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`data_indoor/` (101 objects), `data_outdoor/` (50 objects), `data_fine/`
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(30 objects). Each object has subfolders for each sensor's stream; we
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read only the `gelsight/` subfolder (PNG files numbered 0.png, 1.png…).
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**How we processed it.** Walked each environment, read all `gelsight/*.png`
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frames per object, applied the unified area+intensity filter (I_min=12,
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A_min=40, 1.5 % bg-diversity). Each environment becomes one split. Per-
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row metadata: `obj_name`, `episode=obj_name`, `frame_idx` = the PNG
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sequence number, `domain="real"`, `gel_variant="markerless"`.
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**Stats after processing.**
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| Subset | Split | Frames | Resolution | Domain |
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|-----------|--------------|-------:|------------|--------|
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| `tacquad` | data_indoor | 5,363 | 320 × 240 | real |
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| `tacquad` | data_outdoor | 3,934 | 320 × 240 | real |
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| `tacquad` | data_fine | 2,898 | 320 × 240 | real |
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| **Total** | | **12,195** | | |
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24,866 raw Mini frames in the upstream zips, retention ~49 % after the
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contact filter. Distinguishing feature: largest object diversity (181
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real-world objects) in the entire dataset.
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**40 random samples:**
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---
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## Investigated but not included
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- **`facebook/gelsight-force-estimation`** — CC-BY-NC-4.0 license is
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incompatible with this CC-BY-4.0 repo. (Has been moved to our
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companion NC repo
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[`yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain-nc),
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where it is now superseded by `sparsh` — the same data at a larger
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upstream snapshot.)
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- **TVL — Touch-Vision-Language** (Yang et al. 2024) — has paired RGB +
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caption labels. Not yet ingested. CC-BY-4.0; ~44K Mini frames available.
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- **Touch and Go** (Yang et al. 2022) — has paired natural-scene RGB.
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Not yet ingested. CC-BY-4.0; ~13K Mini frames available.
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- **YCB-Sight** — CC-BY-SA-4.0 (viral copyleft), and the sim is not
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Mini-calibrated. Not included.
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- **TACTO**, **MidasTouch**, **DiffTactile**, generic GelSight sims —
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---
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## Channel-order normalization
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Some upstream sources stored their RGB frames as **BGR**, which would
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have produced color-inverted tactile patterns when loaded as RGB. We
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fixed this by computing the mean per-channel (R, G, B) for every
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subset, and unconditionally swapping R↔B for those where R > B at rest
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(GelSight Mini's at-rest gel illumination has B > R consistently).
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The affected subsets (now corrected to RGB) were:
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- `fota_unlabeled` — globally BGR-stored upstream
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- `unit` — globally BGR-stored upstream
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- (NC repo) `faf_force_estimation` — globally BGR-stored
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- (NC repo) `sparsh` — **mixed** (some files RGB, some BGR);
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per-image conditional swap applied based on per-image R > B
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The diagnostic is published as `assets/channel_order_diagnosis.json`
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(both repos). After normalization, every image in both repos has
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B > R at rest, matching the Mini's reference illumination geometry.
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---
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## Aggregate statistics
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| Subset | Domain | Frames | Bytes (GB) | Resolution | Markered | Markerless |
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|-----------------------|--------|--------:|-----------:|------------|---------:|-----------:|
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| `fota_labeled` | real | 26,394 | 0.46 | 640 × 480 | 10,025 | 16,369 |
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| `fota_unlabeled` | real | 66,761 | 3.02 | 640 × 480 | 36,592 | 30,169 |
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| `threedcal` | real | 6,924 | 0.05 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 6,924 |
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| `feats` | real | 16,969 | 0.28 | 320 × 240 | 16,969 | 0 |
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| `gelslam` | real | 114,019 | 1.03 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 114,019 |
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| `tactile_tracking` | real | 2,408 | 0.02 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 2,408 |
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| `real_tactile_mnist` | real | 30,956 | 0.16 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 30,956 |
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| `feelanyforce` | real | 48,197 | 0.45 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 48,197 |
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| `unit` | real | 11,340 | 0.01 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 11,340 |
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| `tacquad` | real | 12,195 | 0.11 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 12,195 |
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| `sim_tactile_mnist` | sim | 150,601 | 1.28 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 150,601 |
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| `sim_starstruck` | sim | 166,104 | 1.39 | 320 × 240 | 0 | 166,104 |
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| **Real total** | | **536,163** | **~5.59** | | **63,586** | **472,577** |
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| **Sim total** | | **316,705** | **~2.67** | | **0** | **316,705** |
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| **Grand total** | | **852,868** | **~8.26** | | **63,586** | **789,282** |
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**Gel-variant pool sizes after aggregation:**
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- **Markerless pool** (all `_*[markerless]` and pure-markerless subsets — `fota_*[markerless]` + `threedcal` + `gelslam` + `tactile_tracking` + `real_tactile_mnist` + `feelanyforce` + `unit` + `tacquad`): **472,577 real markerless frames** (789,282 if including sims)
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| 666 |
+
- **Markered pool** (`feats` + `fota_labeled[markered]` + `fota_unlabeled[markered]`): **63,586 frames**
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 667 |
|
| 668 |
Filter examples:
|
| 669 |
|