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README.md
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| 1 |
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---
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license: cc-by-4.0
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task_categories:
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- image-classification
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- feature-extraction
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tags:
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- tactile
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- gelsight
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- gelsight-mini
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- robotics
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- tactile-sensing
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- pretraining
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size_categories:
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- 100K<n<1M
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configs:
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- config_name: fota_labeled
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: fota_labeled/train-*.parquet
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- split: val
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path: fota_labeled/val-*.parquet
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- config_name: fota_unlabeled
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: fota_unlabeled/train-*.parquet
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- split: val
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path: fota_unlabeled/val-*.parquet
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- config_name: threedcal
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: threedcal/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: feats
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: feats/train-*.parquet
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- split: val
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path: feats/val-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: feats/test-*.parquet
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- split: test_diff_sensor_new_gel
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path: feats/test_diff_sensor_new_gel-*.parquet
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- split: test_diff_sensor_old_gel
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path: feats/test_diff_sensor_old_gel-*.parquet
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- split: test_unknown_indenters
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path: feats/test_unknown_indenters-*.parquet
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---
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# GelSight Mini Pretrain
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A unified collection of public **GelSight Mini** tactile images for self-supervised
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pretraining (VAE, MAE, contrastive, etc.). Aggregates several existing datasets
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into a single parquet-based, HuggingFace-native format with a common schema and
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marker / markerless split.
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## Quick start
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```python
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from datasets import load_dataset
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# Default subset: largest, markerless, unlabeled video frames
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "fota_unlabeled", split="train")
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# Or fetch a specific subset:
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "fota_labeled", split="train")
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "threedcal", split="train")
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "feats", split="train")
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print(ds[0]["image"]) # PIL.Image
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print({k: ds[0][k] for k in ds.features if k != "image"})
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```
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## What's inside
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All images are 240×320 or 320×240 RGB JPEG (re-encoded at quality 92 for
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storage efficiency), captured with the **GelSight Mini** tactile sensor.
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| Config | Source | Frames | Gel | Has labels | Notes |
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|---|---|---:|---|---|---|
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| `fota_labeled` | Foundation Tactile (FoTA) — panda_warped subset, sampled stills paired with end-effector pose | 29,494 | markerless | end-effector x,y,z + quat | One labeled still per pose tick along a robot trajectory. |
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| `fota_unlabeled` | FoTA — continuous video frames from the same captures | 516,523 | markerless | obj_name only | Bulk of the data; intended for self-supervised pretraining. |
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| `threedcal` | py3DCal (Kota, Shah, Colgate, Reardon 2025) — sphere indentation grid for calibration | 36,270 | markerless | x_mm, y_mm, penetration_depth_mm | Indenter probe at varying (x, y, z). PNG images, 320×240. |
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| `feats` | FEATS (Helmut 2025) — sphere / cuboid / cylinder / etc. indentation with force | 22,014 | **markered** (dotted gel) | indenter shape + size, f_x, f_y, f_z | Marker-grid gel; useful for force/shear learning. Multiple test splits include unseen indenters and a second sensor. |
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*A `feelanyforce` config containing ~200K additional markerless frames may be added later, pending license verification with the upstream authors.*
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**Combined markerless: 582,287 frames** · **markered: 22,014 frames**
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## Schema
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Every row, regardless of source, has the same columns. Optional fields are `null`
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where not applicable to a given source.
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| Column | Type | Description |
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|---|---|---|
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| `image` | image | The tactile RGB frame (JPEG bytes; auto-decoded by `datasets`) |
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| `image_format` | string | Always `"jpeg"` |
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| `source` | string | `"fota_labeled"` / `"fota_unlabeled"` / `"3dcal"` / `"feats"` |
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| `markered` | bool | `True` if the gel has tracking dots |
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| `capture` | string | Capture/scene/probe identifier from the source dataset |
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| `split` | string | `train` / `val` / `test` / `test_diff_sensor_new_gel` / etc. |
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| `height`, `width`| int32 | Image dimensions in pixels |
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| `obj_name` | string | (FoTA) object pressed against the gel |
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| `init_pose` | int32 | (FoTA) initial-pose index for this capture |
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| `side` | string | (FoTA) `"left"` or `"right"` gripper finger |
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| `x_mm`, `y_mm`, `z_mm` | float32 | (FoTA labeled, 3DCal) probe / end-effector position |
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| `quat_x..w` | float32 | (FoTA labeled) end-effector orientation |
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| `indenter` | string | (FEATS) probe shape, e.g. `"sphere"` |
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| `indenter_param` | string | (FEATS) probe size (mm) |
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| `f_x`, `f_y`, `f_z` | float32 | (FEATS) total force on probe |
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| `grid_z_max`, `grid_z_mean` | float32 | (FEATS) per-pixel depth grid statistics |
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## Recommended use
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- **Self-supervised pretraining (VAE / MAE / SimCLR / DINO):** train on
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`fota_unlabeled + fota_labeled + threedcal` (markerless, ~582K frames).
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Keep `feats` separate since its dotted-gel appearance is very different.
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- **Force / shear regression:** fine-tune on `feats` with its `f_x/y/z` labels.
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- **Pose estimation:** fine-tune on `fota_labeled` with its `xyz + quat` labels.
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- **Marker invariance studies:** train markerless ↔ test on `feats`, or use a
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marker-mask augmentation.
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## Provenance and citation
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This dataset is a re-packaging of existing public datasets. If you use it, please
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cite the upstream sources:
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- **FoTA** — *Foundation Tactile*, Zhao et al. 2024. [Dataset on
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HF](https://huggingface.co/datasets/alanz-mit/FoundationTactile), [GitHub](https://github.com/alanzjl/t3), [arXiv:2406.13640](https://arxiv.org/abs/2406.13640).
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MIT License.
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- **3D Cal (py3DCal)** — Kota, Shah, Colgate, Reardon (2025). Zenodo record
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[18462608](https://zenodo.org/records/18462608). CC-BY-4.0.
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- **FEATS** — Helmut (2025). [Dataset on
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HF](https://huggingface.co/datasets/erikhelmut/FEATS). MIT License.
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All conversions performed here are lossy only by JPEG re-encoding at quality 92.
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Pose / force / metadata are preserved verbatim.
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## License
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This aggregated release is **CC-BY-4.0** (the most restrictive license among the
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included sources). Component datasets retain their original licenses for
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non-image content.
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## Acknowledgments
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Thanks to the FoTA, py3DCal, and FEATS authors for releasing their data publicly.
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