document FoTA mixed-gel finding (some captures use markered right finger)
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README.md
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| Subset | Source dataset | Frames | Gel | Has labels |
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| `fota_labeled` | FoTA — *panda_warped* still captures | **29,494**
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| `fota_unlabeled` | FoTA — same captures, video frames | **516,523**|
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| `threedcal` | py3DCal sphere indentation grid | **36,270**| markerless | probe x, y, penetration depth (mm) |
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| `feats` | FEATS indentation with force grids | **22,013**| **markered** (two gel variants — see below) | indenter shape/size + contact forces |
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## Sample images
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### `fota_labeled` · 29,494 frames ·
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One labeled still captured at every recorded end-effector pose along a Franka Panda trajectory pressing one of 13 household objects into the gel. The arc-shaped imprints are tactile signatures of objects (here, plier handles, clamps, knives, etc.).
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### `threedcal` · 36,270 frames · markerless · +xyz pose
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A motorised sphere indenter is pressed into the gel at **1,209 different (x, y) positions** at a fixed 3 mm depth. The bright spot moves as the probe walks across the sensor surface — useful for learning a calibrated position→appearance mapping.
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, each pressed into a markered (dotted) GelSight Mini gel. Provides f_x, f_y, f_z forces and a 32×24 depth grid per image. Forces span from ~0 N (light touch) to **−73 N** (heavy normal compression).
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 — the standard dotted Mini gel used for `train`, `val`, `test`, `test_unknown_indenters`, `test_diff_sensor_old_gel`.
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| Subset | Source dataset | Frames | Gel | Has labels |
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| `fota_labeled` | FoTA — *panda_warped* still captures | **29,494** (66% markerless, 34% markered) | mixed¹ | end-effector x,y,z + quaternion |
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| `fota_unlabeled` | FoTA — same captures, video frames | **516,523** (mixed¹)| mixed¹ | object name only |
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| `threedcal` | py3DCal sphere indentation grid | **36,270**| markerless | probe x, y, penetration depth (mm) |
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| `feats` | FEATS indentation with force grids | **22,013**| **markered** (two gel variants — see below) | indenter shape/size + contact forces |
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¹ FoTA used **different gels on the two gripper fingers** for many of its captures. Approximately 36 of 124 captures use a markered gel on the right finger and a markerless gel on the left; the remaining 88 captures use markerless gels on both. The per-row `markered` column was set by averaging ~50 frames per capture and counting visible dark dots in the mean image (threshold ≥10 dots). Use it to filter:
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```python
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "fota_labeled", split="train")
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markerless = ds.filter(lambda r: not r["markered"])
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markered = ds.filter(lambda r: r["markered"])
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```
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## Sample images
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### `fota_labeled` · 29,494 frames · mixed gel · +6DoF pose
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One labeled still captured at every recorded end-effector pose along a Franka Panda trajectory pressing one of 13 household objects into the gel. The arc-shaped imprints are tactile signatures of objects (here, plier handles, clamps, knives, etc.). FoTA used **both markered and markerless gels** — use the `markered` column to filter.
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Random sample (mixed):
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Per gel variant:
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| markerless (66% of the data) | markered (34% of the data) |
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|:---:|:---:|
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### `threedcal` · 36,270 frames · markerless · +xyz pose
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A motorised sphere indenter is pressed into the gel at **1,209 different (x, y) positions** at a fixed 3 mm depth. The bright spot moves as the probe walks across the sensor surface — useful for learning a calibrated position→appearance mapping.
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### `feats` · 22,013 frames · **markered** · +force
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Six indenter shapes (sphere, cuboid, cylinder, pyramid, cross, plus one "unknown" set of held-out probes), each pressed into a markered (dotted) GelSight Mini gel. Provides f_x, f_y, f_z forces and a 32×24 depth grid per image. Forces span from ~0 N (light touch) to **−73 N** (heavy normal compression).
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> **⚠️ FEATS has two physical gel variants.** A new column `gel_variant` distinguishes them:
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> - `"black_dot"` (21,618 frames) — the standard dotted Mini gel used for `train`, `val`, `test`, `test_unknown_indenters`, `test_diff_sensor_old_gel`.
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