README: add 4 new subsets (gelslam, tactile_tracking, real_tactile_mnist, feelanyforce)
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README.md
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path: feats/test_diff_sensor_old_gel-*.parquet
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- split: test_unknown_indenters
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path: feats/test_unknown_indenters-*.parquet
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---
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# GelSight Mini Pretrain
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A unified, parquet-native collection of **
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## TL;DR
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<sub>*FEATS samples after empty-frame removal — every frame now shows a real contact.*</sub>
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## Composition
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| `fota_unlabeled` | FoTA — same captures, video frames | **516,523** (mixed¹)| mixed¹ | object name only |
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| `threedcal` | py3DCal sphere indentation grid | **36,270**| markerless | probe x, y, penetration depth (mm) |
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| `feats` | FEATS indentation with force grids | **16,711**| **markered** (two gel variants — see below) | indenter shape/size + contact forces |
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¹ FoTA used **different gels on the two gripper fingers** for many of its captures. Approximately 36 of 124 captures use a markered gel on the right finger and a markerless gel on the left; the remaining 88 captures use markerless gels on both. The per-row `markered` column was set by averaging ~50 frames per capture and counting visible dark dots in the mean image (threshold ≥10 dots). Use it to filter:
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```python
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "fota_labeled", split="train")
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markerless = ds.filter(lambda r: not r["markered"])
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### `fota_unlabeled` · 516,523 frames
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Visually identical to `fota_labeled` — same sensor, same objects, same captures — except these are the dense video frames between the labelled stills, with object name only (no pose). This is the bulk of the data and the primary target for self-supervised pretraining.
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## Useful statistics
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### `fota_labeled` — pose coverage
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[Zenodo 18462608](https://zenodo.org/records/18462608) · *CC-BY-4.0*.
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- **FEATS** — Helmut (2025).
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[HF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/erikhelmut/FEATS) · *MIT License*.
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Conversion details:
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- All images are re-encoded to JPEG at quality 92. Original PNGs in
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path: feats/test_diff_sensor_old_gel-*.parquet
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- split: test_unknown_indenters
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path: feats/test_unknown_indenters-*.parquet
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- config_name: gelslam
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: gelslam/train-*.parquet
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- split: recon
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path: gelslam/recon-*.parquet
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- config_name: tactile_tracking
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: tactile_tracking/train-*.parquet
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- config_name: real_tactile_mnist
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: real_tactile_mnist/train-*.parquet
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- split: test
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path: real_tactile_mnist/test-*.parquet
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- config_name: feelanyforce
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data_files:
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- split: train
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path: feelanyforce/train-*.parquet
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---
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# GelSight Mini Pretrain
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A unified, parquet-native collection of **~865K raw [GelSight Mini](https://www.gelsight.com/gelsightmini/) tactile RGB frames** for self-supervised representation learning. **Eight** public datasets are aggregated under one schema, with a clean **markered vs markerless** split so models that learn from one gel variant aren't confused by the other.
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## TL;DR
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<sub>*FEATS samples after empty-frame removal — every frame now shows a real contact.*</sub>
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**5. Tier-2 expansion: adding four more markerless Mini sources**
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After the initial release a second pipeline pass added GelSLAM, TactileTracking, Real Tactile MNIST, and FeelAnyForce — four more public CC-BY/MIT-licensed GelSight Mini datasets. Each was processed through a shared backbone:
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- **Adaptive subsampling** per source, capped at 200K kept frames so no single source dominates.
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- **Validity filter** for video sources (GelSLAM, TactileTracking): a per-capture baseline is computed from the median of the first 10 frames; each subsequent frame is kept only if its central deformation from baseline exceeds ~4 grey levels. Up to 3% of kept frames are allowed below this threshold (variance).
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- **Filter disabled** for already-curated sources (FeelAnyForce indentation stills, Real Tactile MNIST middle-of-touch frames) where every frame is by construction in-contact.
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- **Perceptual-hash dedupe** within each capture (Hamming ≤ 4 on 8×8 DCT low-frequency hash) to drop near-identical adjacent frames from slow indentation videos.
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- **Per-source frame budget** per dataset (see "Composition" above for kept counts; raw → kept summary in [§How this dataset was built](#how-this-dataset-was-built)).
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Final result: **~865K frames** across 8 subsets, **~24 GB on disk**, one schema, one image codec, one `markered` flag.
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## Composition
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| `fota_unlabeled` | FoTA — same captures, video frames | **516,523** (mixed¹)| mixed¹ | object name only |
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| `threedcal` | py3DCal sphere indentation grid | **36,270**| markerless | probe x, y, penetration depth (mm) |
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| `feats` | FEATS indentation with force grids | **16,711**| **markered** (two gel variants — see below) | indenter shape/size + contact forces |
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| `gelslam` | GelSLAM tactile SLAM tracking + reconstruction | **60,982** (28K tracking + 33K reconstruction) | markerless | episode + object name |
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| `tactile_tracking`| TactileTracking (NormalFlow) 6DoF pose tracking | **1,143** | markerless | object + trial id |
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| `real_tactile_mnist` | Real Tactile MNIST 3D-printed digit touches | **153,600** (128K train + 25.6K test) | markerless | digit class (0–9) + round id |
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| `feelanyforce` | FeelAnyForce force-controlled indentations | **50,997** | markerless² | object name |
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¹ FoTA used **different gels on the two gripper fingers** for many of its captures. Approximately 36 of 124 captures use a markered gel on the right finger and a markerless gel on the left; the remaining 88 captures use markerless gels on both. The per-row `markered` column was set by averaging ~50 frames per capture and counting visible dark dots in the mean image (threshold ≥10 dots). Use it to filter:
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² FeelAnyForce is colloquially described as a "markered Mini" dataset in some references, but visual inspection of the released tactile images confirms the gel surface is **smooth (markerless)**. The `markered` column reflects what is actually observed in the data.
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```python
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ds = load_dataset("yxma/gelsight-mini-pretrain", "fota_labeled", split="train")
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markerless = ds.filter(lambda r: not r["markered"])
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### `fota_unlabeled` · 516,523 frames
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Visually identical to `fota_labeled` — same sensor, same objects, same captures — except these are the dense video frames between the labelled stills, with object name only (no pose). This is the bulk of the data and the primary target for self-supervised pretraining.
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### `gelslam` · 60,982 frames · markerless · +per-episode 6DoF
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The GelSLAM dataset of [Huang et al. 2025](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15990) — markerless GelSight Mini videos of an object being pressed into the gel and slid around. Two splits:
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- `train` (27,763): the **tracking dataset** — 140 short episodes across 20 objects, each ~21 s long. Suitable for SLAM, pose-from-touch, and continuous pretraining.
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- `recon` (33,219): the **reconstruction dataset** — 15 longer videos (1–30 min) of tactile scans across 15 objects (food, rocks, tool handles).
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Per-frame `frame_idx` and per-row `episode` columns are populated. After empty-frame and dedupe filtering, **kept 21% of raw frames** (the majority of GelSLAM frames are pre/post-contact approach motion, which the validity filter removes).
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### `tactile_tracking` · 1,143 frames · markerless · +per-trial 6DoF
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The TactileTracking benchmark from the [NormalFlow paper](https://github.com/rpl-cmu/normalflow) (Huang et al. 2024) — 84 tracking trials across 12 objects. Aggressively filtered (empty-frame + perceptual-hash dedupe) because the trials are short and most consecutive frames are near-identical. Kept rate after filtering: 15%.
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### `real_tactile_mnist` · 153,600 frames · markerless · +digit class
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From the [Real Tactile MNIST benchmark](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06361) (Schneider et al. 2025) — **600 3D-printed MNIST digits**, each touched 256 times by a robot arm, giving 153,600 touches in total. The upstream release ships each touch as a short video clip; here we keep **one middle-frame per touch video** (near peak contact). The `digit_class` column gives the digit 0–9; the `episode` column gives the print id (which of the 600 physical digits was touched).
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### `feelanyforce` · 50,997 frames · markerless · +per-indentation object
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The [FeelAnyForce dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/amirsh1376/FeelAnyForce) (Sharei et al. 2024) of robotically-controlled indentations against 42 unique objects (cylinders, cubes, spheres, fruits, household items). Aggressively dedupe-filtered (50% of raw frames dropped) because each indentation is a slow press-and-hold, so adjacent frames are visually near-identical. The schema retains the `obj_name` and `episode` columns; the upstream force labels (in `TacForce_train_set.csv` etc.) are not currently joined in — see the [upstream release](https://huggingface.co/datasets/amirsh1376/FeelAnyForce) for forces.
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## Useful statistics
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### `fota_labeled` — pose coverage
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[Zenodo 18462608](https://zenodo.org/records/18462608) · *CC-BY-4.0*.
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- **FEATS** — Helmut (2025).
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[HF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/erikhelmut/FEATS) · *MIT License*.
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- **GelSLAM** — Huang et al., 2025.
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[HF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joehjhuang/GelSLAM_dataset),
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[GitHub](https://github.com/rpl-cmu/gelslam),
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[arXiv:2508.15990](https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15990) · *MIT License*.
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- **TactileTracking / NormalFlow** — Huang, Kaess, Yuan (2024).
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[HF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/joehjhuang/TactileTracking),
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[GitHub](https://github.com/rpl-cmu/normalflow),
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IEEE RA-L 2024 · *MIT License*.
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- **Real Tactile MNIST** — Schneider et al., 2025.
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[HF dataset family](https://huggingface.co/TimSchneider42),
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[GitHub](https://github.com/TimSchneider42/tactile-mnist),
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[arXiv:2506.06361](https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.06361) · *CC-BY-2.0*.
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- **FeelAnyForce** — Sharei et al., 2024.
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[HF dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/amirsh1376/FeelAnyForce) · *CC-BY-4.0*.
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Conversion details:
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- All images are re-encoded to JPEG at quality 92. Original PNGs in
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