dataset
stringclasses
6 values
id
stringlengths
12
16
question
stringlengths
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stringclasses
4 values
openbookqa
obqa_02_02396
A person wanting to signal with light could redirect sunlight with
[ "a shoe", "a steel dish", "a teabag", "a cat" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_02652
When a soluble compound dissolves, its constituent atoms, molecules, or ions disperse throughout what?
[ "gel", "liquid", "solvent", "pigment" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_04169
An item that might have more tightly packed matter is
[ "helium", "gold", "orange juice", "wood" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02986
A 50 year old male is taking medication for tuberculosis since the last 2 months comes to the OPD with a complaint of hearing problems. The drug with which of the following mechanisms of action is most likely causing these symptoms?
[ "Binds to 30S Ribosome subunit and inhibits initiation complex", "Inhibits DNA Dependent RNA Polymerase", "Inhibits synthesis of mycolic acid", "Inhibits synthesis of arabinoglycan subunits" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01833
Tillaux's sign is seen in
[ "Abdominal tuberculosis", "Peritonitis", "Mesenteric cyst", "Misty mesentery" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04351
IgM is:
[ "Monomer", "Dimer", "Pentamer", "Tetramer" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01867
how many positive integers less than 60 have a reminder 01 when divided by 4 ?
[ "13", "14", "15", "16" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01882
Which of the following causes a chemical change?
[ "sugar added to soda", "detergent added to water", "lemon juice added to milk", "salt added to water" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02762
Thanatology deals with the study of:
[ "Death", "Poison", "Snakes", "Finger prints" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_02329
The skin plays an important role in preventing the escape of what commonly found liquid from the body?
[ "hormones", "stomach acid", "water", "urine" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01173
Which is most likely a cancer treatment?
[ "a drug that kills only very small cells", "a drug that kills only very large cells", "a drug that kills only slowly dividing cells", "a drug that kills only rapidly dividing cells" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04455
To prevent veical transmission of HIV in a child of pregnant mother, used is:
[ "Zidovudine for mother (36 weeks) and child (6 weeks)", "Zidovudine for 6 months to mother and 6 weeks to child", "Zidovudine for 6 Weeks", "Avoid zidovidine" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_03409
Bears instinctively know when its time to hibernate because who passes it on to them?
[ "soup", "their pants", "Their parents", "porridge" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_04757
The usual kind of weather in a location is called what?
[ "warmth", "fog", "zone conditions", "visibility" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00954
A hot liquid would be
[ "an old cup of coffee", "a tall glass of milk", "pasta water bubbling on the stove", "a warm cup of cocoa" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_06765
What do extensive properties depend on the amount of?
[ "sample temperature", "independent variables", "experimental controls", "matter in a sample" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_06061
Arthropods change into the adult form in a process called what?
[ "spontaneous mutation", "budding", "parthenogenesis", "metamorphosis" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_02432
the average ( arithmetic mean ) of 20 , 40 , and 60 is 4 more than the average of 10 , 70 , and what number ?
[ "28", "25", "35", "45" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_07137
What are temporary feet that protists have called?
[ "temporary flagella", "transient pseudopodia", "pedicules", "spontaneous pseudopodia" ]
B
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03681
Rose waaler test is -
[ "Complement fixation test", "Pricipitation in gel", "Ring precipitation", "Passive hemagglutination test" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00893
What type of properties are characteristics that describe matter?
[ "invisible", "visible", "thermal", "physical" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_10977
What is the smallest unit of structure and function of all living organisms?
[ "atom", "proton", "particle", "cell" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_10392
Metabolism includes both anabolic and which other reaction?
[ "biogenic", "enzymatic", "catabolic", "organic" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01455
Increased BP & decreased hea rate is seen in
[ "Hemorrhage", "High altitude", "Raised intracranial pressure", "Anemia" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01977
Which is not a feature of SIADH?
[ "Euvolemia", "Urine Osmolality > 100 mosm/ kg", "Low urine sodium", "Treatment is fluid restriction" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_04641
the side of a square is increased by 5 % then how much % does its area increases ?
[ "15.00 %", "10.25 %", "10.00 %", "12.25 %" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_02136
The way of learning that involves reward and punishment is called?
[ "conditioning", "pressure", "foolish", "mixed" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_03606
Initial treatment for perforated corneal ulcer is: March 2009
[ "Conjuctival flap grafting", "Tissue adhesive glue", "Contact lens", "Local anesthetics drops instillation" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_02700
a certain quantity of 40 % solution is replaced with 25 % solution such that the new concentration is 35 % . what is the fraction of the solution that was replaced ?
[ "1 / 4", "1 / 3", "1 / 2", "2 / 3" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01055
An atom consists of a nucleus surrounded by
[ "ions.", "protons.", "neutrons.", "electrons." ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_03492
What organ is made up of over one million nephrons that dot the renal cortex?
[ "gall bladder", "kidney", "lungs", "stomach" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_00206
Triggered by changes in the environment, migration and hibernation occur as cycles on what temporal basis?
[ "bi-annually", "annual", "monthly", "seasonally" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_04008
Most scientists think that ordinary matter is less than half of the total matter in the universe; the remaining part includes what mysterious entity?
[ "cold matter", "mystery matter", "magic matter", "dark matter" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_00450
Earth is a similar material as
[ "Mars", "Jupiter", "Neptune", "the sun" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08953
Spontaneous reactions release what type of energy, meaning it is available to do work?
[ "potential energy", "kinetic energy", "radioactive energy", "free energy" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_08596
Which part of the nephron collects wastes in the blood?
[ "filter", "waste sac", "tubule", "vesicle" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01479
In the body, oxygen is used by cells of the body’s tissues and carbon dioxide is produced as what?
[ "fuel", "waste product", "food", "oxygen" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_07492
Electrophiles have a strong tendency to react with what?
[ "resistors", "nucleophiles", "acids", "neutrons" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01060
What is a way to be born besides live birth?
[ "coming through a tough shell", "digging out of the sand", "cooking up an egg", "living in a nest" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08675
The brain develops from this early tube structure and gives rise to specific regions of the adult brain. as the neural tube grows and differentiates, it enlarges into three vesicles that correspond to the forebrain, midbrain, and this?
[ "hindbrain", "anteriorbrain", "rearbrain", "astrobrain" ]
A
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_00981
The best method to reduce radiation caries is application of viscous
[ "0.5% neutral sodium fluoride gel", "1% neutral sodium fluoride gel", "0.5% stannous fluoride gel", "1% stannous fluoride gel" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01681
A river is moving along a path and a piece of paper falls in it. The paper
[ "screams", "flies", "sinks", "relocates" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_03053
water boils at 212 ° f or 100 ° c and melts at 32 ° f or 0 ° c . if the temperature of the particular day is 35 ° c , it is equal to
[ "50 ° f", "76 ° f", "95 ° f", "110 ° f" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02385
A patient presents with symptoms of Hypoglycemia. Investigations reveal decreased blood glucose and increased Insulin levels. C-peptide assay is done which shows normal levels of C-peptide. The most likely diagnosis is:
[ "Insulinoma", "Accidental sulfonylurea ingestion", "Accidental exogenous Insulin administration", "Accidental Metformin ingestion" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_07542
What are the only amphibians without legs?
[ "caecilians", "crustaceans", "newts", "porifera" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_02614
What organ contributes about 60% of the volume of semen ?
[ "long vesicles", "complete vesicles", "cilia", "seminal vesicles" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_00321
What does mining change?
[ "temperatures", "biological environments", "water levels", "atmospheric pressures" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_04679
The lungs of mammals are unique in having what?
[ "alveoli", "alveolar", "glands", "acini" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_04758
the diagonals of a rhombus are 13 cm and 20 cm . find its area ?
[ "176", "130", "150", "179" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_03194
What is oil likely comprised of?
[ "homo sapiens", "air", "soil", "brontosaurus" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_07133
Recent fossil evidence has shown that the evolutionary divergence of what group from other land animals was characterized by streamlining and simplifying the digestive system, which allowed a high metabolic rate?
[ "rats", "fish", "marsupials", "birds" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_07818
Different forms of the same element are called what?
[ "polymorphs", "amines", "subclasses", "allotropes" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_02492
Water seeping into the ground is known as?
[ "infiltration", "invasion", "precipitation", "accumulation" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_04561
What weather phenomena can crack your windshield?
[ "condensation", "a gentle breeze", "clouds", "ice precipitation" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_00576
Seeds can be found inside an object often seen on
[ "Saturday", "Valentine's Day", "April Fool's Day", "Halloween" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_02971
A couple, with a fimily history of beta thalassemia major in a distant relative, has come for counseling. The husband has HbA2 of 4.8% and the wife has HbA2 of 2.3%. The risk of having a child with betathalassemia major is -
[ "50%", "25%", "5%", "0%" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00870
What helps fungus digest cellulose and other materials found in rotting matter?
[ "carbohydrates", "hormones", "enzymes", "soil" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_03909
What can cause a forest fire?
[ "littering cans and food wrappers", "an overheating car engine", "a combination of snow and rain", "sudden electrostatic discharge from a cloud" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00615
Discarded electronic devices, such as outdated computers and cell phones, contain materials that can be toxic to the environment. Which statement best explains why humans continue to use these technologies?
[ "Electronics have become less expensive over time.", "Some areas have recycling programs for electronics.", "Industries that produce electronics help the economy.", "Humans value the benefits of these devices over their cost." ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_02757
If a thing is going to be able to expand, it will require
[ "nutriment", "pipes", "flounder", "conversation" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_02485
Hagfishes have a skull made of what?
[ "cartilage", "gelatin", "chitin", "bone" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_04497
What holds ionic and covalent compounds together?
[ "gravity", "electrostatic attractions", "magnetic force", "water" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_00417
Where are sensors for thermoregulation concentrated in the brain?
[ "medulla", "the hypothalamus", "pituitary gland", "thyroid" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_02755
What is the tough tissue that contains collagen?
[ "cartilage", "membrane", "muscle", "fiber" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_04421
At high pressures, how are the molecules of a gas crowded?
[ "further apart", "few together", "small together", "closer together" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00089
The activation of what kind of buds induces branching?
[ "leafy buds", "arterial buds", "lymphatic buds", "axillary buds" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01143
The most common cause of morbidity and moality in patients undergoing major vascular surgery is:
[ "Renal complications", "Thrombo embolic phenomenon", "Coagulopathies", "Cardiac complications" ]
D
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_04591
Which of the following drug is alpha–glucosidase inhibitor ?
[ "Pioglitazone", "Miglitol", "Metformin", "Nateglinide" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01847
Cycles of day and night occur how often in a day?
[ "5 times", "singular instances", "forty times", "once a year" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_04236
a train is running at a speed of 4040 km / hr and it crosses a post in 1818 seconds . what is the length of the train ?
[ "190 metres", "160 metres", "200 metres", "120 metres" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_04627
the radius of a semicircle is 7 . what is the approximate perimeter of the semicircle ?
[ "36'", "25'", "15'", "28'" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03763
There are about 50,000 vertebrate species, and they are placed in how many different classes?
[ "ten", "three", "nine", "four" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_03915
a train running at 1 / 2 of its own speed reached a place in 8 hours . how much time could be saved if the train would have run at its own speed ?
[ "8 hrs", "10 hrs", "4 hrs", "15 hrs" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_03296
Spores are generally produced through what type of reproduction?
[ "asexual", "hormone", "sexual", "similar" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01635
What works through chemical reactions that change the rock?
[ "gradual weathering", "chemical weathering", "chemical breakdown", "rock weathering" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_04542
a certain lab experiments with white and brown mice only . in one experiment , 2 / 3 of the mice are white . if there are 14 white mice in the experiment , how many brown mice are in the experiment ?
[ "12", "8", "28", "7" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_06324
Elongation is the addition of what to the mrna strand?
[ "glycine", "filaments", "nucleotides", "codons" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_02160
Fruit fly and brine shrimp hox genes have evolved independently for how long?
[ "one billion", "60.000 million years", "400 million years", "100.32 million years" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01404
Which object would best help a student determine if a block of an unknown material is magnetic?
[ "wooden ruler", "paper clip", "glass marble", "magnifying glass" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03250
What kind of path does the energy of an electromagnetic wave take?
[ "circuitous", "straight line", "elliptical", "fluctuating" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_09707
Acceleration is defined as the change in what over time?
[ "direction", "velocity", "mass", "volume" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02421
On February 21, a student observes that the Moon cannot be seen in the clear night sky. On what date will the student not be able to see the Moon again in the clear night sky?
[ "February 28", "March 7", "March 14", "March 21" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_01921
What happens when available water decreases in an environment?
[ "growth", "flooding", "rain", "dry spell" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_03510
Earthquakes can devastate an area even though they usually last
[ "half an hour", "half a minute", "30 minutes", "20 minutes" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_09636
What two factors influence the pressure of fluids?
[ "depth and density", "depth and gravity", "temperature and density", "time and temperature" ]
A
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02990
Tommy cut his finger. His body needed energy to help heal the cut. Where did the energy come from to heal the cut?
[ "from the bandage he put on the cut", "from the antiseptic cream he put on the cut", "from the food he ate", "from the water he drank" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_10818
What is the process by which plants and animals increase in size?
[ "grafting", "growth", "reproduction", "splicing" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03394
Which fuels provide most of the world’s energy?
[ "artificial fuels", "pattern fuels", "fossil fuels", "coal fuels" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_02774
If a flag is adjusted at great heights
[ "something is pulled", "something is ravaged", "something is burned", "something is gold" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_04205
What do we call the scientific study of heredity and hereditary variation?
[ "biology", "geneology", "genetics", "chemistry" ]
C
medmcqa
medmcqa_05_01732
CPD is best assessed by:
[ "CT scan", "Ultrasound", "Radio pelvimetry", "Pelvic assessment" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_06660
When do homologous chromosomes separate and go to different gametes?
[ "during meiosis", "before meiosis", "after meiosis", "during electrolysis" ]
A
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02222
What do earthquakes tell scientists about the history of the planet?
[ "Earth’s climate is constantly changing.", "The continents of Earth are continually moving.", "Dinosaurs became extinct about 65 million years ago.", "The oceans are much deeper today than millions years ago." ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02268
A geologist conducts an investigation to determine the absolute age of a fossil. She then repeats the procedure three times. Which best explains why she repeated the procedure several times?
[ "It helps her develop better procedures.", "It improves the accuracy of the results.", "She wants all the results to be different.", "She has more than one hypothesis to prove." ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_02988
the average age of an adult class is 50 years . 12 new students with an avg age of 32 years join the class . therefore decreasing the average by 4 years . find what was the original average age of the class ?
[ "10", "12", "42", "20" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05312
What novelties can also arise when structures that originally played one role gradually acquire a different one?
[ "evolutionary", "reproduction", "interactions", "mutation" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08419
The two adrenal glands are glands located just above the what?
[ "intestines", "lungs", "esophagus", "kidneys" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_05521
Illnesses caused by bacteria in food are commonly known as what?
[ "chemical poisoning", "viral poisoning", "food poisoning", "the flu" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00740
Tiny particles of moisture may be found
[ "in what we all breathe", "under the ocean waves", "exclusively in hot steam", "only in cumulus clouds" ]
A
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02209
In the carbon cycle, carbon moves from reservoir to reservoir as various organic and inorganic processes occur on Earth. Only a small percentage of the global carbon is moved in this cycle each year. The remaining carbon is stored in these reservoirs. Which reservoir contains the greatest amount of stored carbon?
[ "plant biomass", "the atmosphere", "fossil fuels", "the deep ocean" ]
D