dataset stringclasses 6
values | id stringlengths 12 16 | question stringlengths 4 758 | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values | support stringlengths 0 7.76k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
math_qa | mathqa_03_01006 | working together , tim and tom can type 12 pages in one hour . if they would be able to type 15 pages in one hour if tom increases his typing speed by 30 % , what is the ratio of tom ' s normal typing speed to that of tim ? | [
"1 / 5",
"5 / 1",
"4 / 1",
"1 / 4"
] | B | lets say tim types x pages an hour and tom types y pages an hour . we know that x + y = 12 tom increase speed by 30 % means he will type 1.3 y pages an hour . so we get x + 1.3 y = 15 we need to know the ratio of tom ' s speed to tim ' s speed . this is going to be proportional to the number of pages each can type in a... |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_02115 | Many processes on Earth occur at or near tectonic plate boundaries. Which geological events are most common along tectonic plate boundaries? | [
"erosion and deposition",
"hurricanes and tornadoes",
"earthquakes and volcanoes",
"tidal waves and sedimentation"
] | C | null |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04748 | the cash difference between the selling prices of an article at a profit of 4 % and 8 % is rs . 3 . the ratio of the two selling prices is ? | [
"52 : 56",
"52 : 53",
"52 : 54",
"22 : 56"
] | C | let c . p . of the article be rs . x . then , required ratio = 104 % of x / 108 % of x = 104 / 108 = 52 / 54 = 52 : 54 answer : c |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01273 | Tinea Mannum affects | [
"Face",
"Hands",
"Nails",
"Foot"
] | B | Tinea Mannum affects the hands. It is the ringworm of hands .Trichophyton rubrum is the most common cause Dermatophytosis: T.cruris - groin T.faciei - face T.barbae- beard T.capitis- scalp T.pedis - soles and web spaces T.mamuum- palms and web spaces T.unguium- finger and toenails T.corporis - glabrous skin except for ... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03624 | if a book is sold at 7 % profit instead of 7 % loss , it would have brought rs 14 more . find out the cost price of the book | [
"75",
"100",
"60",
"70"
] | B | "let c . p . of the book be rs . ’ x ’ given , 1.07 x - 0.93 x = 14 = > 0.14 x = 14 = 14 / 0.14 = rs 100 answer : b" |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03653 | Lesions of which of the hypothalamic nuclei cause diabetes insipidus? | [
"Dorsomedial nuclei",
"Supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei",
"Median preoptic nuclei",
"Ventromedial nuclei"
] | B | - Vasopressin, a 9-amino-acid peptide, has both anti-diuretic and vascular pressor activity - It is synthesized in the paraventricular & supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus. - Deficiency of Vasopressin causes Diabetes insipidus. - DI results in Polyuria & polydipsia Satiety center Ventromedial nuclei (VMN) Reward cen... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03253 | the price of a car and ac are in the ratio 3 : 2 . if the scooter costs $ 500 more than the ac . then the price of the ac ? | [
"1500",
"200",
"1700",
"2000"
] | A | let the price of the car and ac is 3 x and 2 x 3 x - 2 x = 500 x = 500 price of ac = 3 * 500 = $ 1500 answer is a |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01998 | in a weight - lifting competition , the total weight of joe ' s two lifts was 600 pounds . if twice the weight of his first lift was 300 pounds more than the weight of his second lift , what was the weight , in pounds , of his first lift ? | [
"225",
"275",
"300",
"350"
] | C | "this problem is a general word translation . we first define variables and then set up equations . we can define the following variables : f = the weight of the first lift s = the weight of the second lift we are given that the total weight of joe ' s two lifts was 600 pounds . we sum the two variables to obtain : f +... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00108 | a can do a piece of work 30 days . b can do work in 55 days . in how many days they will complete the work together ? | [
"15 days",
"16 days",
"19.4 days",
"17.2 days"
] | C | "lcm = 330 , ratio = 30 : 45 = 6 : 11 no of days = 330 / ( 6 + 11 ) = 330 / 17 = 19.4 days answer : c" |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02481 | Which of these is a property of water that allows it to transport materials through the Earth system? | [
"It expands as it solidifies.",
"It is transparent.",
"It dissolves many substances.",
"It is a compound."
] | C | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02135 | Which of the following would be considered a predator? | [
"grizzly bear",
"moose",
"salmon",
"lobster"
] | A | predators eat other animals |
sciq | sciq_01_10027 | What includes the living organisms in an area and the non-living aspects of the environment? | [
"degradation",
"habitat",
"ecosystem",
"outpost"
] | C | An ecosystem includes the living organisms (all the populations) in an area and the non-living aspects of the environment ( Figure below ). An ecosystem is made of the biotic and abiotic factors in an area. |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00437 | A patient with hip dislocation with limitation of Abduction at hip and flexion and internal rotation deformity at hip and shortening. Diagnosis is: | [
"Central dislocation",
"Anterior dislocation",
"Posterior dislocation",
"Fracture dislocation"
] | C | (c) Posterior dislocationExplanationSince the question mentions limitation of abduction, hence there is adduction deformity along with flexion and internal rotation deformity. Thus this is a case of Posterior dislocation of hip.Position of hipPattern of InjuryFlexion, adduction, internal rotationPure posterior dislocat... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02944 | In firearm entry wound, arrangement of abrasion collar, di collar and tattooing from inside to outside: NIMS 11 | [
"Di collar, abrasion collar, tattooing",
"Abrasion collar, di collar, tattooing",
"Tattooing, di collar, abrasion collar",
"Di collar, tattooing, abrasion collar"
] | A | Ans. Di collar, abrasion collar, tattooing |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04384 | redo ’ s manufacturing costs for sets of horseshoes include a $ 10,500 initial outlay , and $ 15 per set . they can sell the sets $ 40 . if profit is revenue from sales minus manufacturing costs , and the company producessells 500 sets of horseshoes , what was their profit ? | [
"$ 2100",
"$ 2000",
"$ 2050",
"$ 2070"
] | B | "total manufacturing cost = 10500 + 500 * 15 = 18000 total selling cost = 500 * 40 = 20000 profit = 20000 - 18000 = 2000 answer : b" |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01366 | Tearing an object changes its what? | [
"temperature",
"configuration",
"moistness",
"elements"
] | B | tearing an object changes that object 's shape |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01569 | A 4 year child with bronchial asthma presents history of with and 3 and more episodes during daytime in a week and 2 wheezing episodes during night in a month. How will you grade this asthma? | [
"Mild Persistent",
"Moderate Persistent",
"Severe Persistent",
"Mild intermittent"
] | A | Ref: Nelson's Textbook of Pediatrics. 19th Edition, Page: 790.Explanation:This is a straightforward question to assess whether you know the recent NAEPP classification of chronic asthma (2007).Be aware that there are some changes to the previous classification (2002). Latest edition of Nelson gives the most recent clas... |
sciq | sciq_01_00327 | Alkenes have double bonds while alkynes have what? | [
"single bonds",
"triple bonds",
"equal bonds",
"quadruple bonds"
] | B | Alkenes have double bonds; alkynes have triple bonds. Both undergo addition reactions. |
sciq | sciq_01_00704 | What is the thick fluid in the space between bones that cushions the joint? | [
"synovial fluid",
"amniotic fluid",
"interstitial fluid",
"collagen"
] | A | Movable joints are also known as synovial joints. This is because the space between the bones is filled with a thick fluid, called synovial fluid, that cushions the joint (see Figure below ). |
sciq | sciq_01_08079 | The carbon cycle can be thought of in terms of two interdependent cycles - cellular respiration and what else? | [
"photosynthesis",
"spermatogenesis",
"glycolysis",
"pollination"
] | A | |
sciq | sciq_01_01937 | What term is used to describe the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis? | [
"ribosomes",
"nuclei",
"chromosomes",
"chloroplasts"
] | A | Ribosomes Ribosomes are the cellular structures responsible for protein synthesis. When viewed through an electron microscope, free ribosomes appear as either clusters or single tiny dots floating freely in the cytoplasm. Ribosomes may be attached to either the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the cytoplasmic... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02140 | Hummingbirds drink nectar from flowers, and when they leave the flower | [
"they turn bright purple",
"they fall to the ground",
"they bring special dust with them",
"they eat small birds"
] | C | when pollen sticks to a hummingbird , that pollen will move to where the hummingbird moves |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02446 | a man buys a cycle for rs . 1400 and sells it at a loss of 18 % . what is the selling price of the cycle ? | [
"rs . 1148",
"rs . 1160",
"rs . 1190",
"rs . 1202"
] | A | "solution s . p = 82 % of rs . 1400 = rs . ( 82 / 100 × 1400 ) rs . 1148 . answer a" |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04341 | Iron sticks to | [
"a ceramic throne",
"a fridge",
"a vitamin",
"a beanie baby"
] | B | if something contains a large amount of magnetic material then that something will attract magnets |
sciq | sciq_01_10738 | All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells have what? | [
"cytoplasm",
"golgi bodies",
"ribosomes",
"chloroplasts"
] | D | Chapter 23 1 Figure 23.5 All eukaryotic cells have mitochondria, but not all eukaryotic cells have chloroplasts. 3 Figure 23.18 C 4 D 6 C 8 D 10 B 12 C 14 A 16 A 18 Eukaryotic cells arose through endosymbiotic events that gave rise to the energy-producing organelles within the eukaryotic cells such as mitochondria and ... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_04658 | if x ¤ y = ( x + y ) ^ 2 - ( x - y ) ^ 2 . then √ 11 ¤ √ 11 = | [
"44",
"5",
"10",
"15"
] | A | x = √ 11 and y also = √ 11 applying the function ( √ 11 + √ 11 ) ^ 2 - ( √ 11 - √ 11 ) ^ 2 = ( 2 √ 11 ) ^ 2 - 0 = 4 x 11 = 44 . note : alternative approach is the entire function is represented as x ^ 2 - y ^ 2 = ( x + y ) ( x - y ) which can be simplified as ( x + y + x - y ) ( x + y - ( x - y ) ) = ( 2 x ) ( 2 y ) = ... |
sciq | sciq_01_03710 | What happens to the wire in a fuse if it's current rating is exceed? | [
"ignites",
"disappears",
"sparks",
"it melts"
] | D | The image above is one type of electrical fuse. This fuse has a specially designed wire inside glass housing. The wire inside the glass is made of a particular metal and with a particular thickness to give the wire an exact resistance. This resistance will allow passage of normal current plus a marginal percentage more... |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00590 | a fill pipe can fill 1 / 2 of cistern in 25 minutes . in how many minutes , it can fill 1 / 2 of the cistern ? | [
"10 min",
"15 min",
"20 min",
"25 min"
] | D | "required time = 25 * 2 * 1 / 2 = 25 minutes answer is d" |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01510 | Some butterflies live an average of two weeks. This period of time is called a life | [
"process",
"span",
"change",
"cycle"
] | B | null |
sciq | sciq_01_08819 | What is the technical term for species that produce their own body heat and regulate their internal temperature independently of the outside temperature? | [
"endothermic",
"Phototrophic",
"osmotic",
"hydrostatic"
] | A | 29.5 Birds Birds are endothermic, meaning they produce their own body heat and regulate their internal temperature independently of the external temperature. Feathers not only act as insulation but also allow for flight, providing lift with secondary feathers and thrust with primary feathers. Pneumatic bones are bones ... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03577 | pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to gain | [
"a lightshow",
"new tires",
"kinetic motion",
"extra weight"
] | C | pushing on the pedals of a bike cause that bike to move |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03777 | Marbles in the right light make | [
"rainbows",
"thee channel change",
"demons appear",
"the sun appear"
] | A | a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by splitting light into all different colors |
sciq | sciq_01_02800 | What are the outpocketings of the digestive tract that remove nitrogenous wastes and function in osmoregulation? | [
"intestinal tubules",
"integumentary tubules",
"malpighian tubules",
"olivary tubules"
] | C | |
sciq | sciq_01_00079 | Most plants grow continuously, except for what periods? | [
"abnormal",
"mutant",
"dormant",
"winter"
] | C | |
sciq | sciq_01_05490 | What is the most important muscle involved in the process of breathing? | [
"diaphragm",
"mouth",
"chest",
"trachea"
] | A | How do lungs allow air in? Air moves into and out of the lungs by the movement of muscles. The most important muscle in the process of breathing is the diaphragm , a sheet of muscle that spreads across the bottom of the rib cage. The diaphragm and rib muscles contract and relax to move air into and out of the lungs. Du... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04916 | Fracture of the neck of fifth metacarpal occurs in | [
"Hangman's fracture",
"Jefferson's fracture",
"Greenstick fracture",
"Boxer's fracture"
] | D | Fracture of the neck of fifth metacarpal occurs usually due to striking the closed hand against a firm surface(Boxer's fracture) occurs in boxers. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr PC IGNATIUS THIRD EDITION PAGE 179 |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01970 | A bracket fungus grows on a dead tree and breaks it down into chemical nutrients. What term best classifies the role of a bracket fungus in this ecosystem? | [
"producer",
"consumer",
"parasite",
"decomposer"
] | D | null |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02474 | A person wants to use a ruler to measure something so they measure | [
"an ounce of water",
"the volume of a room",
"a liter of gas",
"an old broken phone"
] | D | a ruler is used for measuring the length of an object |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03105 | m and n are the x and y coordinates , respectively , of a point in the coordinate plane . if the points ( m , n ) and ( m + p , n + 9 ) both lie on the line defined by the equation x = ( y / 3 ) - ( 2 / 5 ) , what is the value of p ? | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | C | "x = ( y / 3 ) - ( 2 / 5 ) , and so y = 3 x + 6 / 5 . the slope is 3 . ( n + 9 - n ) / ( m + p - m ) = 3 p = 3 the answer is c ." |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03083 | You can easily scratch a windshield with | [
"beach sand",
"non-abrasive sponges",
"rubber standoffs",
"prophylactics"
] | A | quartz scratches glass easily |
sciq | sciq_01_07766 | What are the cells or structures that detect sensations? | [
"receptors",
"hormones",
"proteins",
"membranes"
] | A | 14.1 | Sensory Perception By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Describe different types of sensory receptors • Describe the structures responsible for the special senses of taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision • Distinguish how different tastes are transduced • Describe the means of mechanoreception... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01126 | Plants require | [
"oxygen",
"H2O",
"Fe",
"clouds"
] | B | a plant requires water to grow |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02441 | Which of the following make sustainable, long term energy? | [
"fossil fuels",
"windmills",
"coal mining",
"fracking"
] | B | wind is a renewable resource |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00816 | how many consecutive zeros are there at the end of 100 ! ( 100 factorial ) ? | [
"21",
"22",
"23",
"24"
] | D | number of zeros will be 24 reason 100 / 5 = 20 20 / 5 = 4 so the total number of 5 will be 20 + 4 = 24 answer : d |
sciq | sciq_01_03185 | An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of what? | [
"conduction molecules",
"attenuation molecules",
"neurotransmitter molecules",
"axons"
] | C | |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01671 | a broker invested her own money in the stock market . during the first year , she increased her stock market wealth by 50 percent . in the second year , largely as a result of a slump in the stock market , she suffered a 30 percent decrease in the value of her stock investments . what was the net increase or decrease o... | [
"− 5 %",
"5 %",
"15 %",
"20 %"
] | B | "assume the broker invested $ 100 . after year 1 ( 50 % increase in wealth ) : $ 100 * 0.5 = $ 50 increase + $ 100 = $ 150 after year 2 ( 30 % decrease in wealth ) : $ 150 * 0.3 = $ 45 ; $ 150 - $ 45 decrease = $ 105 net increase = $ 105 / $ 100 - 1 = 5 % answer is b ." |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03599 | in what time will a train 95 m long cross an electric pole , it its speed be 214 km / hr ? | [
"1.6 sec",
"2.9 sec",
"2.7 sec",
"8.7 sec"
] | A | "speed = 214 * 5 / 18 = 59 m / sec time taken = 95 / 59 = 1.6 sec . answer : a" |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01058 | if 40 % of a number is equal to two - third of another number , what is the ratio of first number to the second number ? | [
"2 : 5",
"1 : 4",
"3 : 7",
"5 : 3"
] | D | "let 40 % of a = 2 / 3 b then 40 a / 100 = 2 b / 3 2 a / 5 = 2 b / 3 a / b = 5 / 3 a : b = 5 : 3 answer is d" |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01006 | Final product in anaerobic glycolysis - | [
"Pyruvate",
"Acetyl CoA",
"Lactate",
"Oxaloacetate"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e.. Lactateo There are two types of glycolysis : -Aerobic glycolysis : - It occurs when oxygen is plentiful and the final product is pyruvate, i.e., final step is catalyzed by pyruvate kinase (see the cycle above). Which is later converted to acetyl CoA by oxidative decarboxylation. There is net gain oflA... |
sciq | sciq_01_03690 | What is the most abundant element in the universe? | [
"hydrogen",
"helium",
"oxygen",
"fluoride"
] | A | Summary By far the most abundant element in the universe is hydrogen. The fusion of hydrogen nuclei to form helium nuclei is the major process that fuels young stars such as the sun. Elements heavier than helium are formed from hydrogen and helium in the interiors of stars. Successive fusion reactions of helium nuclei ... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04242 | The outer casing of a tree expands how many times a year | [
"1000 times",
"ten times",
"once",
"100 times"
] | C | a tree growing a tree-growth ring occurs once per year |
sciq | sciq_01_07768 | Deer ticks are the vectors for what disease that affects humans? | [
"ringworm",
"malaria",
"dengue fever",
"lyme disease"
] | D | USDA, photo by Scott Bauer. Deer ticks are the vectors for Lyme disease . public domain. |
sciq | sciq_01_04678 | Plants have specialized organs that help them survive and reproduce in a great diversity of habitats. major organs of most plants include roots, stems, and what? | [
"lungs",
"clusters",
"leaves",
"sacs"
] | C | Plants have specialized organs that help them survive and reproduce in a great diversity of habitats. Major organs of most plants include roots, stems, and leaves. |
sciq | sciq_01_05544 | What is a network solid and consists of carbon atoms covalently bonded to one another in a repeating three-dimensional pattern? | [
"a diamond",
"an agate",
"a zirconium",
"a ruby"
] | A | Diamond is a network solid and consists of carbon atoms covalently bonded to one another in a repeating three-dimensional pattern. Each carbon atom makes four single covalent bonds in a tetrahedral geometry. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02850 | A large thing that spews out destructive materials can | [
"make babies",
"eat sandwiches",
"level planets",
"create towering hills"
] | D | mountains are formed by volcanoes |
math_qa | mathqa_03_03908 | if @ is a binary operation defined as the difference between an integer n and the product of n and 5 , then what is the largest positive integer n such that the outcome of the binary operation of n is less than 10 ? | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | B | "the product of n and 5 = 5 n . . the difference between an integer n and the product of n and 5 = 5 n - n = 4 n . . the outcome of the binary operation of n is less than 10 ? so 4 n < 10 . . . max value that n can take as an integer is 2 answer : b" |
sciq | sciq_01_09286 | Which gender typically experiences growth spurts first? | [
"no difference",
"female",
"transgender",
"male"
] | B | Like boys, girls also go through an adolescent growth spurt . However, girls typically start their growth spurt a year or two earlier than boys (and therefore a couple of centimeters shorter, on average). Girls also have a shorter growth spurt. For example, they typically reach their adult height by about age 15. In ad... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03340 | Which of the following could be a component of conversion disorder? | [
"Pseudoseizures",
"Derealisation",
"Depersonalisation",
"Amnesia"
] | A | Pseudoseizure can occur in conversion disorder. Paralysis, blindness and mutism are the most common conversion disorder symptoms. Anaesthesia and paresthesia especially of the extremities are the most common sensory symptoms. Other sensory symptoms includes deafness, blindness and tunnel vision. Motor symptoms associat... |
sciq | sciq_01_02430 | Which country is formed by a hotspot along the mid-atlantic ridge? | [
"finland",
"iceland",
"norway",
"Switzerland"
] | B | Hotspots may also be active at plate boundaries. This is especially common at mid-ocean ridges. Iceland is formed by a hotspot along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_03941 | These would likely be broken down and recycled | [
"waste helium",
"waste hydrogen",
"pallets",
"waste oil"
] | C | wood is a renewable resource |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00575 | the output of a factory was increased by 10 % to keep up with rising demand . to handle the holiday rush , this new output was increased by 25 % . by approximately what percent would the output now have to be decreased in order to restore the original output ? | [
"20 %",
"24 %",
"30 %",
"27 %"
] | D | "the original output increases by 10 % and then 25 % . total % change = a + b + ab / 100 total % change = 10 + 25 + 10 * 25 / 100 = 37.5 % now , you want to change it to 0 , so , 0 = 37.5 + x + 37.5 x / 100 x = - 37.5 ( 100 ) / 137.5 = 27 % approximately answer is d" |
sciq | sciq_01_03537 | What type of ions play critical roles in light-dependent reactions? | [
"hydrogen",
"silicon",
"calcium",
"helium"
] | A | The replacing of the electron enables chlorophyll to respond to another photon. The oxygen molecules produced as byproducts find their way to the surrounding environment. The hydrogen ions play critical roles in the remainder of the light-dependent reactions. Keep in mind that the purpose of the light-dependent reactio... |
sciq | sciq_01_04105 | The amniotic egg first evolved in what species? | [
"reptiles",
"mammals",
"amphibians",
"birds"
] | A | Amniotic Egg. The amniotic egg is an important adaptation in fully terrestrial vertebrates. It first evolved in reptiles. The shells of reptile eggs are either hard or leathery. |
sciq | sciq_01_07066 | What fuels provide most of the energy used worldwide? | [
"fossil",
"renewable",
"solar",
"hydroelectric"
] | A | Fossil fuels provide most of the energy used worldwide. Richer nations use far more energy resources, especially fossil fuels, than poorer nations do. There are several ways that people can conserve energy in their daily lives. |
sciq | sciq_01_05010 | What process consists of the mechanisms that produce an observed pattern of change? | [
"variation",
"evolution",
"cycle",
"repetition"
] | B | |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01980 | When a song is played your ears can | [
"change the source",
"rearrange the pitch",
"hum the tune",
"perceive the rhythm"
] | D | when sound reaches the ear , that sound can be heard |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00047 | what is the 28 th digit to the right of the decimal point in the decimal form of 4 / 11 ? | [
"3",
"4",
"5",
"6"
] | D | "4 / 11 = 0.363636 . . . the even numbered positions in the decimal expansion are all 6 . the answer is d ." |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01951 | A boy wants to collect clams for supper and must therefore spend time | [
"in lake shallows",
"in desert sands",
"in rocky hills",
"in sea depths"
] | D | clams live at the bottom of the ocean |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02383 | Titration of the dose of a drug with the response can be done with which of the following routes of administration: | [
"Sublingual",
"Transdermal",
"Inhalational",
"Subcutaneous"
] | C | - Titration of drug dosage can be done only with the inhalational route of administration among the given options. |
sciq | sciq_01_10050 | An ecosystem consists of all the living things and what? | [
"nonliving environment",
"local environment",
"living environment",
"phosphorescent environment"
] | A | An ecosystem consists of all the living things ( biotic factors ) in a given area, together with the nonliving environment ( abiotic factors ). The nonliving environment includes water, sunlight, soil, and other physical factors. |
sciq | sciq_01_00958 | What do we call the major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart? | [
"arteriole",
"aorta",
"capillary",
"muscular artery"
] | B | Arterial Supply The major artery carrying recently oxygenated blood away from the heart is the aorta. The very first branches off the aorta supply the heart with nutrients and oxygen. The next branches give rise to the common carotid arteries, which further branch into the internal carotid arteries. The external caroti... |
sciq | sciq_01_10199 | What forces keep the moon orbiting the earth? | [
"magnetic",
"cosmic",
"gravitational",
"polar"
] | C | This photograph was taken by Apollo 8 crewmember Bill Anders on December 24, 1968, showing the Earth rising above the lunar surface. Gravitational forces keep the moon orbiting the Earth. |
openbookqa | obqa_02_00701 | A weed will only live in the | [
"dirt",
"air",
"sink",
"house"
] | A | if a weed is pulled then that weed is destroyed |
sciq | sciq_01_06886 | What is a measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object of a given mass? | [
"weight",
"solidity",
"scale",
"effect"
] | A | Newton’s second law of motion explains the weight of objects. Weight is a measure of the force of gravity pulling on an object of a given mass. It’s the force (F) in the acceleration equation that was introduced above:. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01563 | a alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and b alone in 8 days . a and b undertook to do it for rs . 5000 . with the help of c , they completed the work in 3 days . how much is to be paid to c ? | [
"s . 375",
"s . 425",
"s . 625",
"s . 800"
] | C | "c ' s 1 day ' s work = 1 / 3 - ( 1 / 6 + 1 / 8 ) = 1 / 3 - 7 / 24 = 1 / 24 a ' s wages : b ' s wages : c ' s wages = 1 / 6 : 1 / 8 : 1 / 24 = 4 : 3 : 1 c ' s share ( for 3 days ) = rs . ( 3 * 1 / 24 * 5000 ) = rs . 625 answer = c" |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_02966 | The characteristic feature of apoptosis on light microscopy is - | [
"Cellular swelling",
"Nuclear compaction",
"Intact cell membrane",
"Cytoplasmic eosinophlia"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Nuclear compaction o The most characteristic feature of apoptosis is condensation of nuclear chromatin which corresponds to nuclear compaction (pyknosis) on light microscopy. |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02738 | The rate of growth for a species of grass was measured in a treeless yard and tree-shaded yard. The grass grew twice as fast in the treeless yard. Which factor most likely contributed to the difference in growth rate? | [
"amount of animals",
"amount of light",
"amount of soil",
"amount of rain"
] | B | null |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_04928 | Which of the following bones do not contribute the nasal septum: | [
"Sphenoid",
"Lacrimal",
"Palatine",
"Ethmoid"
] | B | Nasal septum consists of 1)Osseous pa-Vomer,perpendicular plate of ethmoid,Nasal crest of nasal bone,nasal soine of front bone,nasal crest of palatine bone,nasal crest of maxillary bone,Rostrum of sphenoid bone. 2)Cailaginous pa-septal cailage Ref.Dhingra 5/e,p 162,6/e,p 147. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_00890 | set j consists of 15 consecutive even numbers . if the smallest term in the set is - 10 , what is the range of the positive integers in set j ? | [
"10",
"12",
"14",
"16"
] | D | "since there are only 15 integers , another approach is the just list all 15 . we get : - 10 , - 8 , - 6 , - 4 , - 2 , 0,2 , 4 , 6 , 8 , 10 , 12 , 14 , 16 , 18 range of positive integers = 18 - 2 = 16 answer : d" |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_01413 | Some objects conduct electricity. Which object is the best conductor of electricity? | [
"a metal fork",
"a wood spoon",
"a plastic comb",
"a rubber eraser"
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_05510 | What term describes the sequential appearance and disappearance of species in a community over time after a severe disturbance? | [
"succession",
"pattern",
"supression",
"generational replacement"
] | A | Community Dynamics Community dynamics are the changes in community structure and composition over time, often following environmental disturbances such as volcanoes, earthquakes, storms, fires, and climate change. Communities with a relatively constant number of species are said to be at equilibrium. The equilibrium is... |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_00774 | DALY is - | [
"Disease - Adjusted Life year",
"Disability Adjusted Life year",
"Disease Associated Life year",
"Disability Associated Life year"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Disability Adjusted Life year |
sciq | sciq_01_03087 | What are the small units that comprise nucleic acids? | [
"nucleotides",
"chromosomes",
"filaments",
"genes"
] | A | DNA and RNA are nucleic acids. Nucleic acids are built of small units called nucleotides. |
math_qa | mathqa_03_02114 | a man ' s speed with the current is 21 km / hr and the speed of the current is 2.5 km / hr . the man ' s speed against the current is ? | [
"10",
"20",
"16",
"30"
] | C | "man ' s speed with the current = 21 km / hr = > speed of the man + speed of the current = 21 km / hr speed of the current is 2.5 km / hr hence , speed of the man = 21 - 2.5 = 18.5 km / hr man ' s speed against the current = speed of the man - speed of the current = 18.5 - 2.5 = 16 km / hr answer is c ." |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01261 | Some pupa may | [
"Use wet towels",
"never happen",
"go into sand",
"Eat candy"
] | C | the cocoons being created occurs during the the pupa stage in a life cycle |
sciq | sciq_01_07356 | The development of specific structures in specific locations is called what? | [
"speciation",
"specialty skills",
"pattern formation",
"adaptation"
] | C | |
sciq | sciq_01_06529 | What bone cell is responsible for forming new bone and is found in the growing portions of bone, including the periosteum and endosteum? | [
"fibroblasts",
"osteoblast",
"congenial",
"epithelial"
] | B | The osteoblast is the bone cell responsible for forming new bone and is found in the growing portions of bone, including the periosteum and endosteum. Osteoblasts, which do not divide, synthesize and secrete the collagen matrix and calcium salts. As the secreted matrix surrounding the osteoblast calcifies, the osteobla... |
sciq | sciq_01_08660 | Some fruit, like peaches, only have one big seed. what is this seed called? | [
"the pit",
"the core",
"the middle",
"the seed"
] | A | |
ARC-Challenge | arc_04_02215 | Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in all living organisms. Which describes the greatest difference between the cells of a baby gorilla and the cells of an adult gorilla? | [
"The adult has more cells than the baby.",
"The baby has simpler cells than an adult.",
"The baby has smaller cells than the adult.",
"The adult has different types of cells than the baby."
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_00856 | The milky way galaxy is which shape type of galaxy? | [
"cylindrical",
"helical",
"spiral",
"spherical"
] | C | The Milky Way Galaxy is a spiral galaxy that contains about 400 billion stars. Like other spiral galaxies, it has a disk, a central bulge, and spiral arms. The disk is about 100,000 light-years across. It is about 3,000 light years thick. Most of the galaxy’s gas, dust, young stars, and open clusters are in the disk. S... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_01349 | Deposition is caused by what? | [
"venus wind",
"forceful gales",
"airplanes",
"eroding mentalities"
] | B | erosion causes deposition |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_01893 | Referred otalgia from base of tongue or oropharynx is carried by nerve: | [
"Cranial nerve V",
"Cranial nerve VII",
"Cranial nerve IX",
"Cranial nerve X"
] | C | The Jacobson nerve, tympanic branch of glossopharyngeal nerve (cranial nerve IX) directly innervates the ear but also has pharyngeal, lingual, and tonsillar branches to supply the posterior one-third poion of the tongue, tonsillar fossa, pharynx, eustachian tube, and parapharyngeal and retropharyngeal spaces. So any pa... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_02466 | A light that is turned on will be connected to wiring, which will | [
"be shredded",
"feel toasty",
"be wooden",
"be icy"
] | B | electrical current running through a wire causes that wire to heat up |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00286 | In New York State, the longest period of daylight occurs during which month? | [
"June",
"March",
"December",
"September"
] | A | null |
sciq | sciq_01_05411 | How many chambers does the stomach of a ruminant have? | [
"5",
"3",
"1",
"4"
] | D | |
medmcqa | medmcqa_05_03108 | cove sensitization is a type of | [
"analytic therapy",
"behavioral therapy",
"mindfulness therapy",
"dynamic therapy"
] | B | In cove sensitization also called as imagined punishment, the individual who wants to quit alcohol will be asked to think about adverse consequences of taking alcohol like getting arrested for drunken driving or facing a accident underintoxicated state. He would be told to dream as if if he is drunk and lies intoxicate... |
openbookqa | obqa_02_04826 | Which organism would eat fish and live in marshland? | [
"a tree",
"a whale",
"a warthog",
"an alligator"
] | D | alligators eat fish |
math_qa | mathqa_03_01114 | a number divided by 44 leaves remainder 12 what is the remainder when same number divided by 12 | [
"7",
"8",
"9",
"10"
] | B | "add 44 + 12 = 56 now 56 divided by 12 so we get 8 as reaminder answer : b" |
ARC-Easy | arc_04_00526 | What is the density of a 64-g iron cube that displaces 8 mL of water? | [
"512 g/mL",
"32 g/mL",
"8 g/mL",
"4 g/mL"
] | C | null |
sciq | sciq_01_05645 | In contrast to precision, this term means how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured? | [
"diversity",
"deviant",
"frequency",
"accuracy"
] | D | In everyday speech, the terms accuracy and precision are frequently used interchangeably. However, their scientific meanings are quite different. Accuracy is a measure of how close a measurement is to the correct or accepted value of the quantity being measured. Precision is a measure of how close a series of measureme... |
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