dataset
stringclasses
7 values
id
stringlengths
12
15
question
stringlengths
1
911
choices
listlengths
4
4
answer
stringclasses
4 values
sciq
sciq_01_02529
Algae are similar to plants in that they both produce their food through what process?
[ "photosynthesis", "cell division", "mitosis", "hydrolysis" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01451
a car started running at a speed of 30 km / hr and the speed of the car was increased by 2 km / hr at the end of every hour . find the total distance covered by the car in the first 8 hours of the journey .
[ "296 km", "352 km", "642 km", "742 km" ]
A
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02363
Scientists have measured the rate of growth of the Atlantic Ocean basin to be about 2 to 3 cm per year. This type of activity coincides with the formation of ridges on the ocean floor. What is the most likely cause of this activity?
[ "erosion from tidal action", "the deposition of sediment", "the flow of continental basalt", "movement from tectonic plates" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_05185
in a graduating class , the difference between the highest and lowest salaries is $ 100000 . the median salary is $ 50000 higher than the lowest salary and the average salary is $ 20000 higher than the median . what is the minimum number of students r in the class ?
[ "a", "b", "c", "d" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05119
In response to high blood osmolarity, which can occur during dehydration or following a very salty meal, the osmoreceptors signal the posterior pituitary to release this?
[ "antidiuretic hormone (adh)", "oxygen", "adrenaline", "salt" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_05507
in a company of 160 employees , 90 are females . a total of 80 employees have advanced degrees and the rest have a college degree only . if 40 employees are males with college degree only , how many employees are females with advanced degrees ?
[ "40", "45", "50", "55" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_00017
A person is lost in a dense forest, and needs to find their home. They know their home is to the south, and they are headed north. They can find home by using a
[ "northern-directing device", "northern light reader", "northeastern winds", "north central credit" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08458
What kind of family is haumea part of?
[ "orbital family", "a collisional family", "eoan family", "a moclobemide family" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_06893
What produces the centripetal force to keep the earth orbiting the sun?
[ "motion", "gravity", "weight", "heat" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_02224
When the body needs to rid itself of potentially toxic elements within it, what process is utilized?
[ "process of purging", "process of circulation", "process of respiration", "process of cooking" ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01324
Male barn swallow birds with symmetrically-shaped wings find mates more quickly than males with asymmetrical wing shapes. Which statement best explains the significance of symmetry in the barn swallow population?
[ "Symmetrical wings are attractive to females.", "Symmetrical wings indicate genetic mutations.", "Symmetrical wings indicate that males are good predators.", "Symmetrical wings are signs that a bird is very aggressive." ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01740
What is the most likely function of a turtle's hard shell?
[ "convert energy", "increase speed", "provide protection", "allow for reproduction" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_02351
a certain company expects quarterly earnings of $ 0.80 per share of stock , half of which will be distributed as dividends to shareholders while the rest will be used for research and development . if earnings are greater than expected , shareholders will receive an additional $ 0.04 per share for each additional $ 0.1...
[ "$ 92", "$ 312", "$ 104", "$ 120" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01418
Leaving remain oil supplies alone is a form of
[ "conservation", "deliberation", "transportation", "pollution" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08824
What is continuously changing within a circuit in an analog signal?
[ "amplitude", "energy", "frequency", "voltage" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_05231
a sports equipment store sold ping pong rackets for a total of $ 686 . if the average ( arithmetic mean ) price of a pair of rackets is $ 9.8 , how many pairs were sold ?
[ "50", "100", "70", "500" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01894
a team won 40 percent of its first 30 games in a particular season , and 80 percent of its remaining games . if the team won a total of 60 percent of its games that season , what was the total number of games that the team played ?
[ "50", "60", "70", "80" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_02949
what is the least number which when divided by 7 , 9 , 12 and 18 leaves remainder 4 in each care ?
[ "230", "240", "236", "256" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_05205
a jogger running at 9 km / hr along side a railway track is 240 m ahead of the engine of a 210 m long train running at 45 km / hr in the same direction . in how much time will the train pass the jogger ?
[ "88", "45", "36", "80" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_09911
Where are the oceans most polluted?
[ "in warmer waters", "along reefs", "on the ocean floor", "along coasts" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_05148
What is it called when a gene at one location (locus) alters the phenotypic expression of a gene at another locus?
[ "exogenous", "spontaneous mutation", "epigenesis", "epistasis" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00094
Transform faults are the site of massive what?
[ "storms", "earthquakes", "vibrations", "tornadoes" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_04693
in cliff ’ s impressive rock collection , there are half as many igneous rocks as sedimentary rocks . of the igneous rocks , 3 / 5 are shiny and the rest are matte , while 1 / 5 of the sedimentary rocks are shiny . if there are 30 shiny igneous rocks , how many total rocks does cliff have ?
[ "30", "45", "60", "150" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00470
Fission is a type of radioactivity in which large nuclei spontaneously break apart into what?
[ "light nuclei", "faster nuclei", "smaller nuclei", "active nuclei" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05882
Angiosperm success is a result of two novel structures that ensure reproductive success: flowers and this?
[ "glass", "fruit", "food", "ants" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01555
What geographic obstacle causes water to condense in an air mass as the air mass moves?
[ "forests", "oceans", "prairies", "mountains" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00366
The kinetic-molecular theory as it applies to gases has how many basic assumptions?
[ "five", "four", "seven", "two" ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00290
The sun is a star of average size and brightness. From Earth, the sun appears as a round, yellow object in the daytime sky. At night, we see other stars. They appear as tiny points of light. Why does the sun appear larger than stars that we see at night?
[ "Daylight brightens the sun, making it appear larger.", "Starlight bends as it passes planets, making the stars appear smaller.", "The sun is closer to Earth than other stars, making the sun appear larger.", "Earth's atmosphere filters out light from other stars, making them appear smaller." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_09268
What impact does photosynthesis have on the direction of electron flow?
[ "repeats it", "reverses it", "cycles it", "cools it" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_03213
All organisms classified in kingdom Animalia must also be classified as which of the following?
[ "Archaea", "Eubacteria", "Eukaryota", "Protista" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_02016
What would a fly find most compelling?
[ "a science fiction movie starring the actor Jeff Goldblum", "a toilet seat scrubbed with baking soda and vinegar", "a saline solution for contact lenses", "a steak forgotten on a counter for an entire day" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_01344
Skeletal muscles are attached to bones by what?
[ "veins", "plasma", "tendons", "enzymes" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01311
Louis Pasteur discovered a process that allows milk to be stored in sealed containers for long periods of time without spoiling. The process, called pasteurization, involves heating the milk before placing it in the sealed containers.Which is the best explanation of how pasteurization works?
[ "Heat strengthens molecules that prevent spoiling.", "The chemical structure of the food changes with the heat.", "Heat killed microorganisms that could cause spoiling.", "The food particles are better mixed after heating." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_01124
What are the building blocks of peptides?
[ "alkali", "magnets", "rocks", "amino acids" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_01412
Which kind of vertebrates are amphibians?
[ "enterococci vertebrates", "arachnids vertebrates", "ectothermic vertebrates", "endothermic vertebrates" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_07084
The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through which system?
[ "pulmonary", "nervous", "circulatory", "endocrine" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_06109
Almost all vascular plants have mycorrhizae and rely on their fungal partners for what?
[ "respiration", "nutrients", "air", "sunlight" ]
B
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_03136
Which statement best describes a neutron?
[ "It has a negative charge.", "It moves around the nucleus.", "It adds mass to the nucleus.", "It has a positive charge." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05438
Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart what kind of fats?
[ "dietary", "Sugar", "carbohydrates", "soluble" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_03173
if the wheel is 14 cm then the number of revolutions to cover a distance of 1056 cm is ?
[ "17", "19", "17", "12" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_10079
Polychaetes make up a large and diverse group. which category do the majority of these worms fall into?
[ "carnivorous", "amphibian", "marine", "terrestrial" ]
C
ARC-Easy
arc_04_00784
An electrical circuit can be used to break down water into hydrogen and oxygen. In this process, electrical energy produces
[ "kinetic energy.", "physical changes.", "chemical changes.", "potential energy." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05136
Although much of the heart's basic structure is complete by the end of the fifth week, what fetal structures remain until birth or shortly after?
[ "heart shunts", "blood shunts", "renal arteries", "umbilical arteries" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_03551
To encourage population growth in an area
[ "dry out any water sources", "add another water feature", "plant more toxic flowers", "kill off any prey" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_05112
on rainy mornings , mo drinks exactly n cups of hot chocolate ( assume that n is an integer ) . on mornings that are not rainy , mo drinks exactly 4 cups of tea . last week mo drank a total of 26 cups of tea and hot chocolate together . if during that week mo drank 14 more tea cups than hot chocolate cups , then how ma...
[ "2", "3", "4", "5" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03736
What is the process of creating complementary strands of mrna called?
[ "division", "mutation", "differentiation", "transcription" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_05736
two persons a and b can complete a piece of work in 18 days and 24 days respectively . if they work together , what part of the work will be completed in 2 days ?
[ "7 / 36", "9 / 35", "4 / 37", "8 / 35" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_08078
What is responsible for the foul smell of rancid butt?
[ "ibogaine acid", "affixed acid", "Fatty Acid", "butyric acid" ]
D
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01861
What structure surrounds the cell and regulates materials that enter and leave the cell?
[ "nucleus", "chloroplast", "mitochondrion", "cell membrane" ]
D
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02305
Elisa was classifying types of energy as either potential or kinetic. Which is a type of potential energy?
[ "sound energy", "radiant energy", "thermal energy", "chemical energy" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_04390
In the natural world, camouflage is used by animals to
[ "stand out among their piers", "avoid being a meal", "look stylish for others", "stay warm in the winter" ]
B
math_qa
mathqa_03_03962
calculate the number of bricks , each measuring 25 cm x 15 cm x 8 cm required to construct a wall of dimensions 10 m x 4 m x 5 m when 10 % of its volume is occupied by concrete ?
[ "6000", "5400", "3800", "4700" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_05297
in the first 5 overs of a cricket game , the run rate was only 2.1 . what should be the rate in the remaining 30 overs to reach the target of 200 runs ?
[ "6.25", "6.28", "6.31", "6.19" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_07579
Some compounds containing hydrogen are members of an important class of substances known as what?
[ "bases", "proteins", "acids", "ions" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05537
Birds have air sacs that store inhaled air and push it into their what?
[ "beaks", "abdomens", "lungs", "bones" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_03635
How many millions of years ago did pangaea begin breaking apart?
[ "600", "500", "400", "250" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_04451
Animals help with seed dispersal due to the seeds from the fruit they eat being
[ "expelled via excrement", "smiled", "expelled from school", "kicked" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_01955
Sunlight is important for
[ "communities", "pollution", "space", "bats" ]
A
openbookqa
obqa_02_00910
When a plant is watered, spraying water on leaves is less useful than
[ "spritzing the stem of the plant", "putting the plant in the rain", "using a sprinkler system", "pouring water on soil" ]
D
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02195
Which statement is an observation?
[ "The plant has flowers.", "The plant is very pretty.", "The plant will grow berries.", "The plant might be poisonous." ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_01938
What is the sun classified as on the main sequence?
[ "red dwarf", "shrinking star", "gas giant", "yellow dwarf" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_03351
A creature with ability to lose hair is the
[ "clam", "fly", "fish", "dalmatian" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_00770
Lymphoma is a cancer of a type of what type of cells, called lymphocytes?
[ "red blood cells", "lung cells", "white blood cells", "brain cells" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_05539
a train 1500 m long can cross an electric pole in 50 sec and then find the speed of the train ?
[ "106", "107", "108", "109" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_01052
Energy may be transferred to an object without being plugged in, such as with
[ "an electric grill", "an electric stove", "an electronic torch", "a microwave oven" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01884
vishal invested 10 % more than trishul . trishul invested 10 % less than raghu . if the total sum of their investments is rs . 6069 , how much amount did raghu invest ?
[ "1287", "2887", "2100", "1129" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01738
two family reunions are happening at the park avenue hotel , the oates reunion and the hall reunion . all 100 guests at the hotel attend at least one of the reunions . if 40 people attend the oates reunion and 70 people attend the hall reunion , how many people attend both reunions
[ "2", "5", "10", "16" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_01450
a retailer buys a radio for rs 225 . his overhead expenses are rs 20 . he sellis the radio for rs 300 . the profit percent of the retailer is
[ "22.4 %", "50 %", "25 %", "52 %" ]
A
math_qa
mathqa_03_01243
if money is invested at r percent interest , compounded annually , the amount of the investment will double in approximately 54 / r years . if joe ' s parents invested $ 5,000 in a long - term bond that pays 6 percent interest , compounded annually , what will be the approximate total amount of the investment 18 years ...
[ "$ 20000", "$ 15000", "$ 12000", "$ 10000" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_04423
the sum of the squares of the first 15 positive integers ( 1 ^ 2 + 2 ^ 2 + 3 ^ 2 + . . . + 15 ^ 2 ) is equal to 1270 . what is the sum of the squares of the second 15 positive integers ( 16 ^ 2 + 17 ^ 2 + 18 ^ 2 + . . . + 30 ^ 2 ) ?
[ "2480", "3490", "6785", "8245" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_01930
What contains chlorophyll?
[ "plastic", "water", "green organelles", "paper" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_05729
length of a rectangular plot is 14 mtr more than its breadth . if the cost of fencing the plot at 26.50 per meter is rs . 5300 , what is the length of the plot in mtr ?
[ "50 m", "57 m", "80 m", "82 m" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_02119
Which of the following occurs during photosynthesis?
[ "CO2 is used to produce water.", "CO2 is absorbed by mitochondria.", "CO2 and H2O are converted to carbohydrates.", "CO2 and H2O are combined into carbonic acid." ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_08660
Some fruit, like peaches, only have one big seed. what is this seed called?
[ "the pit", "the core", "the seed", "the middle" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_07857
What do you call the gently sloped ocean floor nearest the edges of continents?
[ "continental shelf", "continental solution", "continental divide", "continental stratosphere" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_03584
What is the name of the tube that carries sperm from the epididymis to the urethra?
[ "ureter", "prostate gland", "fallopian tube", "vas deferens" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_05693
the sum of ages of 5 children born at the intervals of 3 years each is 65 years . what is the age of the youngest child ?
[ "3 years", "4 years", "6 years", "7 years" ]
D
math_qa
mathqa_03_03864
in a public show 50 % of the seats were filled . if there were 600 seats in the hall , how many seats were vacant ?
[ "100", "110", "120", "300" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_02561
Gasoline is unable to exist without the addition of raw materials such as
[ "air", "water", "sand", "fossilized matter" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_02956
Which would likely be a chemical reaction
[ "an ember", "oil and water", "steel and iron", "play dog" ]
A
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01425
A car has a small gasoline engine combined with a battery-powered electric motor. When the car stops at a red light, the gasoline engine stops running and the electric motor begins working. How does this type of car most likely benefit people?
[ "reduces traffic", "uses less gasoline", "accelerates faster", "carries more passengers" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01697
An animal is likely to be negatively impacted by food with
[ "animals", "fungi", "water", "plants" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_03990
Which molecules in the body holds energy?
[ "mitochondria molecules", "lipid molecules", "glucose molecules", "water molecules" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05974
Which types of compounds are more likely to burn easily?
[ "chlorophyll", "hydroxyl", "salty", "covalent" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_03650
To positively impact an ecosystem
[ "smoke", "litter", "burn plastic", "sow seeds" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_03604
A bird of prey is hunting a scaly meal. How might this creature avoid being spotted?
[ "Lure the hunter into a trap and eat it first", "Close its eyes and hope for the best", "Altering its hues to look like the leaves", "Flee at breakneck speeds" ]
C
openbookqa
obqa_02_03838
if a person found a toad in the water, where else would it normally be?
[ "it would be on the ground", "it would be in the air", "it would be in the sea", "it would be in a volcano" ]
A
sciq
sciq_01_04181
What causes acid rain?
[ "carbon dioxide", "air pollution", "heavy pollution", "chemicals in waterways" ]
B
ARC-Easy
arc_04_01811
Which of the following is the most important safety practice when using a rock hammer on a geology field trip?
[ "wear gloves while breaking rocks", "wear goggles while breaking rocks", "have a bucket of sand in case of sparks", "have a clean eye-wash station available" ]
B
openbookqa
obqa_02_01988
A plastic bag is filled with milk and is placed in a chest. The chest has a device which takes all of the warm air away, so eventually, the milk will
[ "quake", "be seared", "be solid", "melt" ]
C
math_qa
mathqa_03_05195
the average earning of a mechanic for the first - 4 days of a week is rs . 18 and for the last 4 days is rs . 22 . if he earns rs . 13 on the fourth day , his average earning for the whole week is ?
[ "rs . 18.95", "rs 16", "rs . 21", "rs . 25.71" ]
C
ARC-Challenge
arc_04_02457
Most volcanoes develop due to interactions between two tectonic plates. Which of the tectonic plate interactions is least likely to produce volcanic activity?
[ "two diverging oceanic plates", "two converging oceanic plates", "two diverging continental plates", "two converging continental plates" ]
D
openbookqa
obqa_02_02626
With more people eating cereal there comes a need for more
[ "butter", "top soil", "water", "corn" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_10948
Coronary heart disease is caused when what blocks coronary arteries?
[ "carbohydrates", "fats", "plaque", "proteins" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_00005
When a meteoroid reaches earth, what is the remaining object called?
[ "orbit", "meteorite", "meteor", "comet" ]
B
sciq
sciq_01_10547
What are unsaturated hydrocarbons with at least one triple bond between carbon atoms?
[ "amines", "ketones", "alkynes", "lipids" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_05587
The entropy change is positive as the solid state changes into which state?
[ "gas", "mixture", "liquid", "chemical" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_11037
What is a continuous flow of electric charges called?
[ "magnetic current", "circuit", "electricity", "electric current" ]
D
sciq
sciq_01_05754
What state of matter exists if particles do not have enough kinetic energy to overcome the force of attraction between them?
[ "liquid", "plasma", "solid", "gas" ]
C
sciq
sciq_01_07490
The elbow is an example of a what type of joint?
[ "hinge joint", "toe joint", "pipe joint", "frame joint" ]
A