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<BOP> Popper held that rationality is not restricted to the realm of empirical or scientific theories, but that it is merely a special case of the general method of criticism, the method of finding and eliminating contradictions in knowledge without ad-hoc-measures. According to this view, rational discussion about met... | What type of knowledge is not the only sphere of rational criticism, according to Popper's student W.W. Bartley III? | <BOL> empirical <EOL> |
<BOP> During the late Bronze Age the island experienced two waves of Greek settlement. The first wave consisted of Mycenaean Greek traders who started visiting Cyprus around 1400 BC. A major wave of Greek settlement is believed to have taken place following the Bronze Age collapse of Mycenaean Greece from 1100 to 1050 ... | What year did Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus begin visiting Cyprus? | <BOL> 1400 BC <EOL> |
<BOP> The line of imams of the Mustali Ismaili Shia Muslims (also known as the Bohras/Dawoodi Bohra) continued up to Aamir ibn Mustali. After his death, they believe their 21st Imam Taiyab abi al-Qasim went into a Dawr-e-Satr (period of concealment) that continues to this day. In the absence of an imam they are led by ... | Who are the Bohras led by in the absence of an imam? | <BOL> Dai-al-Mutlaq <EOL> |
<BOP> The New Haven area supports several medical facilities that are considered some of the best hospitals in the country. There are two major medical centers downtown: Yale – New Haven Hospital has four pavilions, including the Yale – New Haven Children's Hospital and the Smilow Cancer Hospital; the Hospital of Saint... | What is the hospital located north of New Haven in Meriden? | <BOL> MidState Medical Center <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'The Argentine Grand Prix (Spanish: "Gran Premio de Argentina") was a round of the Formula One championship, held intermittently from to , all at the same autodrome in the Argentine national capital of Buenos Aires. Argentine president Juan Perón was the driving force behind the creation ... | Juan Peron was impressed with Fangio's successful career. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} After seeing Fangio's success in racing Peron was the driving force behind creating the Argentine Grand Prix circuit. |
<BOP> Czech distinguishes three genders—masculine, feminine, and neuter—and the masculine gender is subdivided into animate and inanimate. With few exceptions, feminine nouns in the nominative case end in -a, -e, or -ost; neuter nouns in -o, -e, or -í, and masculine nouns in a consonant. Adjectives agree in gender and ... | What does gender also affect in Czech? | <BOL> past-tense verb endings <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Thomas "Tim" Buckley (May 28, 1942 – April 16, 2015) was an American anthropologist and Buddhist monastic best known for his long-term ethnographic research with the Yurok Indians of northern California, his early work in the anthropology of reproduction, and for his major reevaluation... | Thomas Buckley was born on May 28, 1942. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} His date of birth and death is included in the first sentence. |
With the premise: <BOP> '"Tell Me Why" is a song by English rock band the Beatles from their album "A Hard Day's Night". In North America, it was released on both the American version of "A Hard Day's Night" and the album "Something New". Credited to Lennon–McCartney, it was written by John Lennon in either Paris or Ne... | "Tell Me Why" was never seen by John Lennon. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If he wrote it then he would've seen it. He is the one who wrote it! |
<BOP> The system displays the What's New screen by default instead of the [Games] menu (or [Video] menu, if a movie was inserted) when starting up. What's New has four sections: "Our Pick", "Recently Played", latest information and new content available in PlayStation Store. There are four kinds of content the What's N... | What section of What's New can't show links to websites? | <BOL> "Recently Played" <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Lost Souls is a 1992 horror novel by American writer Poppy Z. Brite, his first one. It is the only novel-length adventure of Brite's 'Steve and Ghost' characters, popularized in numerous short stories. The novel is an extended version of the short story "The Seed of Lost Souls".' </EOP> and ... | Lost Souls is longer than the story that inspired it. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It said it is a novel-length adventure and that it is an extended version of a short story. Thus it is longer than the short story of which it is an extended version of. |
Given the detailed context: 'Coldwater fish, in the context of aquariums, refers to fish species that prefer cooler water temperatures than tropical fish, typically below 20 °C . Some examples are koi and goldfish. These species tend to grow more slowly and live longer than fish that live in warmer waters, and are gene... | Koi and goldfish are the only coldwater fish. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The scenario states that koi and goldfish are examples of coldwater fish, thus indicating that there are others. |
<BOP> At the beginning of the 13th century, there were reasonably accurate Latin translations of the main works of almost all the intellectually crucial ancient authors, allowing a sound transfer of scientific ideas via both the universities and the monasteries. By then, the natural philosophy contained in these texts ... | What language did the important scientific works get translated into for universities and monasteries? | <BOL> Latin <EOL> |
<BOP> Due to the legitimate role that referees play in wrestling of serving as liaison between the bookers backstage and the wrestlers in the ring (the role of being a final arbitrator is merely kayfabe), the referee is present, even in matches that do not at first glance appear to require a referee (such as a ladder m... | How can a wrestler gain an advantage by using a referee? | <BOL> distracting or disabling the referee in order to perform some ostensibly illegal maneuver on their opponent. <EOL> |
<BOP> Even in modern democracies, Freemasonry is sometimes viewed with distrust. In the UK, Masons working in the justice system, such as judges and police officers, were from 1999 to 2009 required to disclose their membership. While a parliamentary inquiry found that there has been no evidence of wrongdoing, it was fe... | Judges and police officers had to disclose their Freemason membership in what years in England? | <BOL> from 1999 to 2009 <EOL> |
<BOP> 40°48′32″N 73°57′14″W / 40.8088°N 73.9540°W / 40.8088; -73.9540 122nd Street is divided into three noncontiguous segments, E 122nd Street, W 122nd Street, and W 122nd Street Seminary Row, by Marcus Garvey Memorial Park and Morningside Park. <EOP> <BOQ> Which memorial park divides 122nd Street? <EOQ> | Which memorial park divides 122nd Street? | <BOL> Marcus Garvey <EOL> |
<BOP> Pub names are used to identify and differentiate each pub. Modern names are sometimes a marketing ploy or attempt to create "brand awareness", frequently using a comic theme thought to be memorable, Slug and Lettuce for a pub chain being an example. Interesting origins are not confined to old or traditional names... | What is the purpose of a pub name? | <BOL> to identify and differentiate each pub <EOL> |
<BOP> In English, the country is popularly known as either "Burma" or "Myanmar" i/ˈmjɑːnˌmɑːr/. Both these names are derived from the name of the majority Burmese Bamar ethnic group. Myanmar is considered to be the literary form of the name of the group, while Burma is derived from "Bamar", the colloquial form of the g... | How is the slang term for the people of Burma articulated correctly ? | <BOL> Depending on the register used, the pronunciation would be Bama (pronounced: [bəmà]) <EOL> |
<BOP> Other microscopic procedures may also aid in identifying infectious agents. Almost all cells readily stain with a number of basic dyes due to the electrostatic attraction between negatively charged cellular molecules and the positive charge on the dye. A cell is normally transparent under a microscope, and using ... | What is Geimsa stain? | <BOL> a dye <EOL> |
<BOP> Under the direction of recording engineer C. Robert Fine, Mercury Records initiated a minimalist single microphone monaural recording technique in 1951. The first record, a Chicago Symphony Orchestra performance of Pictures at an Exhibition, conducted by Rafael Kubelik, was described as "being in the living prese... | What benefits were found in using the 35mm magnetic film? | <BOL> prevented tape layer print-through and pre-echo and gained extended frequency range and transient response <EOL> |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Guitar<br>Tim loved to play the guitar. He was dating a girl he liked very much. One night he played the guitar for her. She loved watching and listening to him playing the guitar. She fell in love with him after hearing him play the guitar.' </EOP>. Does the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Tim... | Tim loves to create music with his strumming. It drives the ladies wild. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The statement is true because Tim loves the guitar which you strum on to play. His girlfriend fell in love after hearing him play. I think the change in vocab fooled the system. |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Corruption, wastage and mismanagement at State-owned enterprises and in government departments – that's the recipe costing South African taxpayers billions of rands every year. But how much is really going down the drain? Carte Blanche tallies up the costs and the massive losses... | The corruption is occurring at the highest levels. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} It is occurring in the federal government. |
<BOP> The root schism was between the Sthaviras and the Mahāsāṅghikas. The fortunate survival of accounts from both sides of the dispute reveals disparate traditions. The Sthavira group offers two quite distinct reasons for the schism. The Dipavamsa of the Theravāda says that the losing party in the Second Council disp... | The Dipavamsa says that the losing party broke away in protest and formed what? | <BOL> Mahasanghika <EOL> |
<BOP> The concept of a gene continues to be refined as new phenomena are discovered. For example, regulatory regions of a gene can be far removed from its coding regions, and coding regions can be split into several exons. Some viruses store their genome in RNA instead of DNA and some gene products are functional non-c... | What do some viruses store their genome in instead of DNA? | <BOL> RNA <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Glassroth v. Moore, CV-01-T-1268-N, 229 F. Supp. 2d 1290 (M.D. Ala. 2002), and its companion case Maddox and Howard v. Moore, CV-01-T-1269-N, concern then-Alabama Supreme Court Chief Justice Roy S. Moore and a stone monument of the Ten Commandments in the rotunda of the Alabama Judicial ... | This case was overseen by Justice Roy S. Moore and took place in New York. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The supreme court justice named was correct but the location was incorrect so it can not be entirely wrong or entirely right. What made this statement difficult for the system would have been because of the mix of correct and incorrect statements. |
<BOP> 187th Street crosses Washington Heights and running from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to Chittenden Avenue in the west near the George Washington Bridge and Hudson River. The street is interrupted by a long set of stairs east of Fort Washington Avenue leading to the Broadway valley. West of there, it is mostly... | 187th Street runs from Laurel Hill Terrace in the east to which avenue in the west? | <BOL> Chittenden Avenue <EOL> |
From the information in: <BOP> 'Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser is a 2015 American comedy film directed by Fred Wolf and written by David Spade and Fred Wolf. It is the sequel to the 2001 film "Joe Dirt". The film stars David Spade reprising his role as the title character, Brittany Daniel, Dennis Miller, Adam Beach, Chris... | Crackle premiered Joe Dirt 2: Beautiful Loser 17 years after the release of the original "Joe Dirt" film. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The original was 2001 and the sequel was in 2015, that's only 14 years not 17 years. The system has trouble relating the dates and doing the calculation. |
<BOP> The initial cost of an incandescent bulb is small compared to the cost of the energy it uses over its lifetime. Incandescent bulbs have a shorter life than most other lighting, an important factor if replacement is inconvenient or expensive. Some types of lamp, including incandescent and fluorescent, emit less li... | What appliance requires more energy due to the use of incandescent lighting? | <BOL> a building's air conditioning system <EOL> |
Based on the details provided in: <BOP> 'Nickajack Lake is the reservoir created by Nickajack Dam as part of the Tennessee Valley Authority. The lake stretches from Nickajack Dam to Chickamauga Dam, passing through the city of Chattanooga. The stretch of the Tennessee River commonly referred to as the "Grand Canyon of ... | the land and the sea | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The land and the sea rises |
<BOP> But while Claremont remains the most concentrated hub of Whiteheadian activity, the place where Whitehead's thought currently seems to be growing the most quickly is in China. In order to address the challenges of modernization and industrialization, China has begun to blend traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Co... | What types of traditions are China blending with Whitehead's "constructive post-modern" philosophy? | <BOL> traditions of Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism <EOL> |
<BOP> In descending order of population, Oklahoma's largest cities in 2010 were: Oklahoma City (579,999, +14.6%), Tulsa (391,906, −0.3%), Norman (110,925, +15.9%), Broken Arrow (98,850, +32.0%), Lawton (96,867, +4.4%), Edmond (81,405, +19.2%), Moore (55,081, +33.9%), Midwest City (54,371, +0.5%), Enid (49,379, +5.0%), ... | What Arkansas city's metro area extends into Oklahoma? | <BOL> Fort Smith <EOL> |
<BOP> Baptists, like other Christians, are defined by doctrine—some of it common to all orthodox and evangelical groups and a portion of it distinctive to Baptists. Through the years, different Baptist groups have issued confessions of faith—without considering them to be creeds—to express their particular doctrinal di... | Most Baptists are what in doctrine? | <BOL> evangelical <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Trojan War is a 1997 American romantic comedy film directed by George Huang. It stars Will Friedle, Jennifer Love Hewitt, and Marley Shelton. The film was a critical and box office disaster. Produced for $15 million, it made only $309 in ticket sales because it was played in a single movie t... | trojan war is the best romantic film of all the times | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} trojan war is a romantic film but you can't know is "the best" |
<BOP> Many arrangements of electrical contacts are used. Large lamps may have a screw base (one or more contacts at the tip, one at the shell) or a bayonet base (one or more contacts on the base, shell used as a contact or used only as a mechanical support). Some tubular lamps have an electrical contact at either end. ... | What is the purpose of contacts in the lamp socket? | <BOL> allow the electric current to pass through the base to the filament <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'To write "The Persians," which opens Thursday at the Aurora Theatre in Berkeley, Ellen McLaughlin spent six days. Given the direction of U.S. foreign policy, McLaughlin says, the lessons of "The Persians" are particularly crucial today, 2,500 years after it was written.' </EOP>. Classify the... | The persians is clearly mentioned | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The persions is clearly mentioned in the statement! |
<BOP> Over time, fidelity, dynamic and noise levels improved to the point that it was harder to tell the difference between a live performance in the studio and the recorded version. This was especially true after the invention of the variable reluctance magnetic pickup cartridge by General Electric in the 1940s when h... | What was a benefit of the use of magnetic pickup cartridge? | <BOL> high quality cuts <EOL> |
<BOP> As the Communist Party was outlawed in Yugoslavia starting on 30 December 1920, Josip Broz took on many assumed names during his activity within the Party, including "Rudi", "Walter", and "Tito." Broz himself explains: <EOP> <BOQ> "Rudi", "Walter" and "Tito" are names that what person assumed? <EOQ> | "Rudi", "Walter" and "Tito" are names that what person assumed? | <BOL> Josip Broz <EOL> |
<BOP> Definitions of "Southeast Asia" vary, but most definitions include the area represented by the countries (sovereign states and dependent territories) listed below. All of the states except for East Timor are members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The area, together with part of South Asia,... | What does ASEAN mean? | <BOL> Association of Southeast Asian Nations <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'How to choose a dog fence for your yard<br>Check local fencing regulations. Your community may have laws about the materials and sizes allowed for residential fences. Don't rely on a fencing company to know the regulations.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'Fencing companies hav... | Fencing companies have regulations about the materials and sizes allowed | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The context state that communities may have laws/regulations, not that fencing company would. The system likely got confused between the two. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'EPB6 is a public access cable channel serving the Glasgow area of Barren County, Kentucky via the cable television service of the Glasgow Electric Plant Board, a provider of cable television, internet service, and electrical power. It is shown on channel 6 of the basic cable tuner of ... | EPB6 is an American channel. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} EPB6 is a public access channel in Kentucky of the United States. |
<BOP> At about the same time, Charles Coffin, leading the Thomson-Houston Electric Company, acquired a number of competitors and gained access to their key patents. General Electric was formed through the 1892 merger of Edison General Electric Company of Schenectady, New York, and Thomson-Houston Electric Company of Ly... | Which city was the home of GE's first headquarters? | <BOL> Schenectady <EOL> |
<BOP> Portuguese natives comprise a very small percentage of Guinea-Bissauans. After Guinea-Bissau gained independence, most of the Portuguese nationals left the country. The country has a tiny Chinese population. These include traders and merchants of mixed Portuguese and Chinese ancestry from Macau, a former Asian Po... | What is the name of a former Asian Portuguese colony? | <BOL> Macau <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Sophie Lang Goes West is a 1937 American crime film directed by Charles Reisner and written by Frederick Irving Anderson, Doris Anderson, Brian Marlow and Robert Wyler. The film stars Gertrude Michael, Lee Bowman, Sandra Storme, Buster Crabbe, Barlowe Borland, C. Henry Gordon and Jed Prouty. T... | Paramount Pictures released a crime film in November 1937 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The context says Paramount released a crime film in September 1937. It's possible they also released a crime film in November 1937. The computer likely assumed the statement was wrong because the context says September 1937 and the computer doesn't realize both could be true. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Linked<br>I tried to do some work yesterday. I had to use a linkedin website. After I was done, people starting adding me. I was confused as to why they added me. I realized it was because I had been logged in.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'she used the kedin website' </EOH> leads t... | she used the kedin website | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} She used the linkedin website. Kedin is not the name of a valid website making my statement correct. The model probably got confused with the spelling for the word. |
<BOP> Some evidence shows that alternatives to pesticides can be equally effective as the use of chemicals. For example, Sweden has halved its use of pesticides with hardly any reduction in crops.[unreliable source?] In Indonesia, farmers have reduced pesticide use on rice fields by 65% and experienced a 15% crop incre... | What other country has reduced its pesticide usage? | <BOL> Indonesia <EOL> |
<BOP> Temporal theories offer an alternative that appeals to the temporal structure of action potentials, mostly the phase-locking and mode-locking of action potentials to frequencies in a stimulus. The precise way this temporal structure helps code for pitch at higher levels is still debated, but the processing seems ... | Is a temporal delay necessary to produce an autocorrelation model of pitch perception? | <BOL> unnecessary <EOL> |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The Burial Mound ("Kjæmpehøjen") was Henrik Ibsen's second play and his first play to be performed. It is a three-act verse drama, written in 1850 when Ibsen was 22 years old. The play was first performed at the Christiania Theater on 26 September 1850, under Ibsen's pseudonym Brynjolf B... | Henrik Ibsen was born in 1828 | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} He was 22 in 1850 so he was definitely born sometimes in 1828 |
Given the context: <BOP> 'A recently created Danish clothing company is selling on the internet T-shirts in order to support the clandestine radio station of the Colombian guerrilla group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) and the graphical workshop of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP)... | One DKK is worth less than a dollar. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} It's clear from the conversion in the context that a DKK is worth less than a dollar, I don't think the AI was designed to pick up on this? |
Reflect on the information in: <BOP> 'Squirrel<br>Jess was going on her evening run in the neighborhood. When she got back she noticed a baby squirrel on the lawn. It was barely moving because it had fallen out of its tree. She took it into the house, but her dad would not let her keep it. She called a shelter so they ... | Jess was incapable of sweating | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Nothing about Jess's sweating was mentioned, this suprised me! |
<BOP> The victorious great powers also gained an acknowledgement of their status through permanent seats at the League of Nations Council, where they acted as a type of executive body directing the Assembly of the League. However, the Council began with only four permanent members—the United Kingdom, France, Italy, and... | Who were the four permanent members of the League of Nations Council? | <BOL> United Kingdom, France, Italy, and Japan <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Anderson Silva and Jacare Souza provide the media with a look in on their preparations for UFC 208 at X-Gym on Thursday afternoon. Silva’s last victory in the UFC was all the way back in 2012 against Stephan Bonnar. Silva in 2017 is a 41-year-old veteran who is preparing to take on middlewei... | Stephan Bonnar won his match prior to the one with Silva. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} There's no mention of Bonnar's prior match. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Yakshagana ( Kannada : "ಯಕ್ಷಗಾನ", Tulu : "ಆಟ") is a traditional theatre form that combines dance, music, dialogue, costume, make-up, and stage techniques with a unique style and form. This theatre style is mainly found in Tulunadu and some parts of Malenadu region's of Karnataka and Kera... | Yakshagana is performed under the sun. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Yakshagana is performed from dusk to dawn. The time between dusk and dawn is night time, so the sun is not out. |
<BOP> Organisms inherit their genes from their parents. Asexual organisms simply inherit a complete copy of their parent's genome. Sexual organisms have two copies of each chromosome because they inherit one complete set from each parent.:1 <EOP> <BOQ> How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have? <EO... | How many copies of each chromosome does a sexual organism have? | <BOL> two copies of each chromosome <EOL> |
<BOP> As a non-directive and flexible analytical tool, the concept of boundaries helps both to map and to define the changeability and mutability that are characteristic of people's experiences of the self in society. While identity is a volatile, flexible and abstract 'thing', its manifestations and the ways in which ... | What concept helps map and define people's experiences of self in society? | <BOL> the concept of boundaries <EOL> |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Curious George 2: Follow That Monkey! is a 2009 animated comedy film of the children's stories by H.A. Rey and Margret Rey. It is a sequel to the successful 2006 theatrical feature film "Curious George". It was originally titled "Curious George 2: Monkey on the Run". It was released straight... | Curious George 2: Follow that Monkey was released three years after the original Curious George. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The first was released in 2006, second 2009 so that is 3 years apart and math is difficult for the system so it gets confused. |
<BOP> Towards the center, at the end of the groove, there is another wide-pitched section known as the lead-out. At the very end of this section the groove joins itself to form a complete circle, called the lock groove; when the stylus reaches this point, it circles repeatedly until lifted from the record. On some reco... | What is the center where the data joins to complete a circle? | <BOL> lock groove <EOL> |
<BOP> A UCLA research study published in the June 2006 issue of the American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry found that people can improve cognitive function and brain efficiency through simple lifestyle changes such as incorporating memory exercises, healthy eating, physical fitness and stress reduction into their dai... | In a study performed with 17 subjects, what relationship did healthy changes and brain efficiency have? | <BOL> After 14 days, they showed greater word fluency (not memory) compared to their baseline performance. <EOL> |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Vermont State Police (VSP) is the state police agency for the US state of Vermont. The force has jurisdiction throughout the entire state. The Vermont Public Safety Commission directs policy and selects the commander. The commander is Colonel Matthew Birmingham. The Vermont Public Safety... | The Vermont State Police has authority in the city of Montpelier. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Since the context says that the VSP has authority statewide, I used the capital of Vermont, Montpelier, in my example. I think it fooled the AI since the example didn't list specific cities. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'How to find treadmills for home<br>Find out about the suitable products. Depending on which area of your body you would like to work on, you can choose different types of fitness equipment. Treadmills are great to work out the whole body, but if you do have specific areas, you might be looking... | Treadmills aren't great for working on specific areas of the body. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text says treadmills are great to work out the whole body, but not so much for targeted areas. Not sure why the model missed it. |
Considering the context: <BOP> 'Brofiscin Quarry, Groes Faen is a disused limestone quarry in Groes-faen, near Llantrisant in South Wales. It has been designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to the exposed Early Carboniferous geological formations on the site. It was used for about seven years for dumping ... | Brofiscin Quarry is named so because a group of bros got together and had a kegger at it. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This is definitely not the reason that it is named. |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Susan Sadlowski Garza is a member of the Chicago City Council serving as Alderman for the 10th ward. The 10th ward is located on Chicago's southeast side and includes East Side, Hegewisch, Jeffrey Manor, South Chicago and South Deering. She is serving her first term after defeating Ra... | Susan Sadlowski Garza has roots in the southeast section of Chicago, and has been a long term successful Alderman for at least three terms. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I put in many truthful phrases, but mixed in one that was incorrect. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'To the world, M. Larry Lawrence, the new U.S. emissary to Switzerland who hosted President Clinton on his Southern California vacation, will be known as Mr. Ambassador.' </EOP>. Would you classify the hypothesis: <BOH> 'President Clinton is still president.' </EOH> as a contradiction, en... | President Clinton is still president. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He's not president anymore. |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'The Murder<br>Archie was found murdered in his home. The police looked for answers for years. They could never solve the case. Finally, Archie's friend confessed to the murder. He wanted to clear his conscience before he died.' </EOP>, decide if the conclusion: <BOH> 'Archie's friend took his ... | Archie's friend took his secret to the grave. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} This statement is definitely incorrect. Archie's friend confessed before he died. Perhaps the system was thinking Archie instead of his friend |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Michael George Stroka (May 9, 1938 in Passaic, New Jersey – April 14, 1997) was an American actor on soap operas like ABC-TV's "Dark Shadows", in which he played Aristede, Bruno Hess, and Laszlo Ferrari from 1969 to 1970. In addition, he made a cameo appearance as a pallbearer in the MGM film,... | Michael George Stroka was on "Dark Shadows" for five years. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Michael George Stroka was only on Dark Shadows from 1969-1970. This is tricky because the show name does appear in the text. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy is a 2005 British-American comic science fiction film directed by Garth Jennings, based upon previous works in the media franchise of the same name, created by Douglas Adams. It stars Martin Freeman, Sam Rockwell, Mos Def, Zooey Deschanel and the voices o... | Actors Stephen Fry and Alan Rickman are not physically playing characters in the film. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Alan Rickman and Stephen Fry were only voice actors in the film. |
Given the context: <BOP> 'Donald Lee Evans (born March 14, 1964 in Raleigh, North Carolina) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons in the National Football League for the Los Angeles Rams, Philadelphia Eagles, Pittsburgh Steelers, and New York Jets. He attended high school in Raleigh at At... | Evans was born on the East coast of the United States. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} North Carolina is a part of the East Coast of the United States. I think it was difficult for the system because it states he was born in North Carolina and doesn't mention the term 'east coast' but it is the same thing. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'Hurricane Harvey has caused devastating floods in the Houston area of Texas and parts of Louisiana, home to millions of Americans. The weather disaster has overwhelmed rescuers trying to answer calls for help by stranded residents. Texas Governor Greg Abbott praised the federal government's ... | Hurricane Harvey has caused devastating floods in less than two states. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} It's definitely incorrect because it caused floods in both Texas and Louisiana, which is already two states. It's difficult perhaps because the system does not know what a state is. |
<BOP> Most of Hume's followers have disagreed with his conclusion that belief in an external world is rationally unjustifiable, contending that Hume's own principles implicitly contained the rational justification for such a belief, that is, beyond being content to let the issue rest on human instinct, custom and habit... | What is phenomenalism? | <BOL> physical objects, properties, events (whatever is physical) are reducible to mental objects, properties, events <EOL> |
<BOP> Funeral and commemorative rites varied according to wealth, status and religious context. In Cicero's time, the better-off sacrificed a sow at the funeral pyre before cremation. The dead consumed their portion in the flames of the pyre, Ceres her portion through the flame of her altar, and the family at the site ... | What was the multi day of remembrance for the dead? | <BOL> Parentalia <EOL> |
<BOP> A German ethnicity emerged in the course of the Middle Ages, ultimately as a result of the formation of the kingdom of Germany within East Francia and later the Holy Roman Empire, beginning in the 9th century. The process was gradual and lacked any clear definition, and the use of exonyms designating "the Germans... | When was the Title King of the Germans first used? | <BOL> late 11th century <EOL> |
<BOP> Hayek received new attention in the 1980s and 1990s with the rise of conservative governments in the United States, United Kingdom, and Canada. After winning the United Kingdom general election, 1979, Margaret Thatcher appointed Keith Joseph, the director of the Hayekian Centre for Policy Studies, as her secretar... | Whom did the Prime Minister of England choose as secretary of state? | <BOL> Keith Joseph <EOL> |
<BOP> From its base in India, the Company had also been engaged in an increasingly profitable opium export trade to China since the 1730s. This trade, illegal since it was outlawed by the Qing dynasty in 1729, helped reverse the trade imbalances resulting from the British imports of tea, which saw large outflows of sil... | How many chests of opium did China confiscate in 1839? | <BOL> 20,000 <EOL> |
Using the premise: <BOP> 'Don Wayne Reno (born February 8, 1963 in Roanoke, Virginia) is a bluegrass musician and banjo player, and also an ordained minister. He is a son of famed bluegrass musician Don Reno. Reno was for several years a mainstay of Hayseed Dixie with his brother Dale Reno as the mandolinist. He curren... | Don Reno is the father Mitch Harrell. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement is correct because Don Wayne Reno is the father of Mitch Harrell. The system may not have been able to discern between Don Reno and Don Wayne Reno and the familial relationship between Don Wayne, Don, and Mitch. |
Analyze the premise: <BOP> 'The Boy Who Could Fly is a 2015 American live-action fantasy film directed by Julian Sol Jordan. The film is an adaptation of Scottish author J. M. Barrie's Peter Pan story, first staged in 1904. It stars Felix Delaughter, Oscar Delaughter, Julius Delaughter, and Julian Jordan as Peter Pan. ... | One of its leading actors directed the movie The Boy Who Could Fly. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The director starred in his own movie. |
<BOP> Most Western and Commonwealth militaries integrate air defence purely with the traditional services, of the military (i.e. army, navy and air force), as a separate arm or as part of artillery. In the United States Army for instance, air defence is part of the artillery arm, while in the Pakistan Army, it was spli... | Air defence in Pakistan was separated from the Army in what year? | <BOL> 1990 <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'Yadira Sanchez Olson/News-Sun T'eon Alexander, 6, of Waukegan gets help from his mom, Nicole, in trying out The Flash for a Halloween costume on Thursday, Oct. 26. T'eon Alexander, 6, of Waukegan gets help from his mom, Nicole, in trying out The Flash for a Halloween costume on Thursda... | Yadira Sanchez Olson/News-Sun T'eon Alexander is a boy | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} Yadira Sanchez Olson/News-Sun T'eon Alexander is described two sentences in with the pronoun "his/him" which indicates to the reader that they are indeed a boy. |
With the premise: <BOP> 'Wilhelm Killmayer (21 August 1927 – 20 August 2017) was a German composer of classical music, a conductor and an academic teacher of composition at the Hochschule für Musik und Theater München from 1973 to 1992. He composed symphonies and song cycles on poems by Friedrich Hölderlin, Joseph von ... | Wilhelm Killmayer passed away after his 95th birthday. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} Based on his birth and death dates he never made it to 95. My statement is definitely incorrect. |
With the given context: <BOP> 'The American Hairless Terrier is a rare breed of dog that was derived as a variant of Rat Terrier. As of January 1, 2004, the United Kennel Club deemed the AHT a separate terrier breed, granting it full UKC recognition. An intelligent, social and energetic working breed, the American Hair... | The American Hairless Terrier is strongly immune to allergies | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The sentence says it is a good breed choice for allergy sufferers |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'Hell's Kitchen Australia is an Australian cooking reality competition television series which premiered on the Seven Network on 6 August 2017. The series is hosted by British chef Marco Pierre White, who previously hosted two seasons of the British version of the format and appeared in r... | The show premiered in the first decade of the new millenium. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} The show premiered in the second decade of the new millennium. The wording is a little abstract. |
Consider the premise in: <BOP> 'The 2013 Duke Blue Devils football team represented Duke University in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team was led by head coach David Cutcliffe, in his sixth year, and played its home games at Wallace Wade Stadium in Durham, North Carolina. Duke competed as a member o... | David Cutcliffe has coached for more than 5 years | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} He has coached for 6 years |
<BOP> The Central African Republic (CAR; Sango: Ködörösêse tî Bêafrîka; French: République centrafricaine pronounced: [ʁepyblik sɑ̃tʁafʁikɛn], or Centrafrique [sɑ̃tʀafʁik]) is a landlocked country in Central Africa. It is bordered by Chad to the north, Sudan to the northeast, South Sudan to the east, the Democratic Re... | What country borders CAR in the North? | <BOL> Chad <EOL> |
Examine the information in <BOP> 'How to organize a fundraiser<br>Set objectives. Your objectives are what you hope to achieve with your fundraiser. This may seem obvious, but your first step should be to answer exactly why you are doing the fundraiser.' </EOP> Is the statement: <BOH> 'The objectives are the most impor... | The objectives are the most important thing to answer when you are doing a fundraiser. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The text stated that it is the first thing to do so it might be the most important thing but can be secondary as well. |
<BOP> In 677 (during the reign of Emperor Gaozong), Chen Zheng (陳政), together with his son Chen Yuanguang (陳元光), led a military expedition to pacify the rebellion in Fujian. They settled in Zhangzhou and brought the Middle Chinese phonology of northern China during the 7th century into Zhangzhou; In 885, (during the re... | What is the name of the son of Chen Zheng? | <BOL> Chen Yuanguang <EOL> |
<BOP> Soon after the passing of the 1931 Act, in the book published on the occasion of the Institute's centenary celebration in 1934, Harry Barnes, FRIBA, Chairman of the Registration Committee, mentioned that ARCUK could not be a rival of any architectural association, least of all the RIBA, given the way ARCUK was co... | Who did Barnes believe was best able to advance the interests of architects? | <BOL> architectural associations <EOL> |
<BOP> Bell believed the photophone's principles were his life's "greatest achievement", telling a reporter shortly before his death that the photophone was "the greatest invention [I have] ever made, greater than the telephone". The photophone was a precursor to the fiber-optic communication systems which achieved popu... | In what decade did fiber-optics become widely used? | <BOL> 1980s <EOL> |
With the premise: <BOP> 'NRDC states its mission as follows: The Natural Resources Defense Council's purpose is to safeguard the Earth: its people, its plants, animals, and the natural systems on which all life depends.' </EOP>, decide if the hypothesis: <BOH> 'NRDC is a mnemonic device that stands for Natural Resource... | NRDC is a mnemonic device that stands for Natural Resources Defense Council. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} NRDC is an acronym which qualifies as a mnemonic device. I think the system takes issue with that term. |
Examine the premise: <BOP> 'Ancud (] ) is a city in southern Chile located in the northernmost part of the island and province of Chiloé, in Los Lagos Region. It is the second largest city of Chiloé Archipelago after Castro. The city was established in 1768 to function as the capital of the archipelago and held that po... | Castro is the largest city in Chile | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} Ancud is the second largest city after Castro, meaning Castro is the largest. |
<BOP> The pulp papermaking process is said to have been developed in China during the early 2nd century AD, possibly as early as the year 105 A.D., by the Han court eunuch Cai Lun, although the earliest archaeological fragments of paper derive from the 2nd century BC in China. The modern pulp and paper industry is glob... | What country is the second largest produced of paper? | <BOL> United States <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Monmouth Methodist Church is located in Monmouth, south east Wales. It is set well back from St James Street between buildings. Designed by George Vaughan Maddox and built in 1837, it retains its original galleries, organ loft and sophisticated pulpit.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis:... | Monmouth Methodist Church is not located on St James Street. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The statement said the church is set well back from St. James Street, so it is not on that street, as the statement states. |
<BOP> Geologically, West Antarctica closely resembles the Andes mountain range of South America. The Antarctic Peninsula was formed by uplift and metamorphism of sea bed sediments during the late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic eras. This sediment uplift was accompanied by igneous intrusions and volcanism. The most co... | During what eras was the Antarctic Peninsula formed? | <BOL> late Paleozoic and the early Mesozoic <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'How to install openelec on a raspberry pi<br>Gather your supplies. It is not needed and will take up more space then needed to on your microsd card. The only thing you should have checked will be openelec _ pi2.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesis: <BOH> 'The microsd is for storage.' </EO... | The microsd is for storage. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} I'm right, the microsd is for storage. |
<BOP> The Spanish Empire and other Europeans brought horses to the Americas. Some of these animals escaped and began to breed and increase their numbers in the wild. The re-introduction of the horse, extinct in the Americas for over 7500 years, had a profound impact on Native American culture in the Great Plains of Nor... | What kind of impact did the re-emergence of horses have on some Native American cultures? | <BOL> profound <EOL> |
<BOP> At Princeton, the physicist Robert R. Wilson encouraged Feynman to participate in the Manhattan Project—the wartime U.S. Army project at Los Alamos developing the atomic bomb. Feynman said he was persuaded to join this effort to build it before Nazi Germany developed their own bomb. He was assigned to Hans Bethe'... | Who had previously worked on fission bomb yields before Feynman? | <BOL> Robert Serber <EOL> |
From the facts presented in <BOP> 'Rainforest Hiking<br>I went on a tropical vacation with some friends of mine. We wanted to go hiking in one of the island's rainforests. The tour guide warned us it would be muddy. I didn't take the warning very seriously. I ended up ruining my shoes completely on the hike.' </EOP>, d... | The hiker does not think she can save her shoes after that muddy hike. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} The hiker said her shoes were completely ruined, therefore they cannot be saved. The phrase was worded in a way that tricked the AI. |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'Albert Ernest Clifford "Cliff" Young, OAM (8 February 19222 November 2003) was an Australian potato farmer and athlete from Beech Forest, Victoria, best known for his unexpected win of the inaugural Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon in 1983 at 61 years of age.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hyp... | Everyone in the 1983 Sydney to Melbourne Ultramarathon was younger than Albert Ernest Clifford "Cliff" Young. | {<BOL> contradiction </EOL>} The context doesn't state how old the other people in the marathon were. Therefore, they may have been younger or older than Young. I think this may have been confusing for the AI. |
<BOP> He worked in street construction for a short amount of time, but was unable to cope with the heavy labour. Continuing to attend university as a guest student, he started an apprenticeship as cabinetmaker, which he completed as a journeyman. He was dreaming at that time of starting a daycare facility for children,... | When did Popper become an ordinary student rather than a guest at university? | <BOL> 1922 <EOL> |
Given the premise: <BOP> 'RJ Rockers Brewing Company is a beer brewing company based in Spartanburg, South Carolina, founded in 1997 by current owner/brewer, Mark R. Johnsen. The company is considered a microbrewery meaning it has an annual production of less than 15,000 barrels.' </EOP>, evaluate whether the hypothesi... | RJ Rockers Brewing Company is from the Southern Hemisphere. | {<BOL> entailment </EOL>} RJ Rockers Brewing Company is from the Eastern Hemisphere. |
<BOP> On 16 March 2011, the freighter MS Oliva ran aground on Nightingale Island, spilling tons of heavy fuel oil into the ocean, leaving an oil slick threatening the island's population of rockhopper penguins. Nightingale Island has no fresh water, so the penguins were transported to Tristan da Cunha for cleaning. <EO... | what animal was threatened with the fuel oil spill? | <BOL> rockhopper penguins <EOL> |
With the given context: <BOP> 'Spaceballs is a 1987 American comic science fiction film co-written, produced and directed by Mel Brooks. Starring Brooks, Bill Pullman, John Candy, and Rick Moranis, the film also features Daphne Zuniga, Dick Van Patten, and the voice of Joan Rivers. In addition to Brooks in a supporting... | Dom DeLuise and Rudy De Luca appear in many Brooks films. | {<BOL> neutral </EOL>} If they're 'regulars' they're in many shows. |
<BOP> The largest opera houses of Paris are the 19th-century Opéra Garnier (historical Paris Opéra) and modern Opéra Bastille; the former tends toward the more classic ballets and operas, and the latter provides a mixed repertoire of classic and modern. In middle of the 19th century, there were three other active and c... | What does Opera Garnier specialize in? | <BOL> classic ballets and operas <EOL> |
<BOP> Burke believed the Government was not taking the uprising seriously enough, a view reinforced by a letter he had received from the Prince Charles of France (S.A.R. le comte d'Artois), dated 23 October, requesting that he intercede on behalf of the royalists to the Government. Burke was forced to reply on 6 Novemb... | In what writing did Burke comment about the importance of La Vendee? | <BOL> Remarks on the Policy of the Allies with Respect to France <EOL> |
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