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1. Transmission of a single nerve impulse has been investigated at the nerve-electroplaque junction of Torpedo marmorata in the presence of 4-aminopyridine (4-AP), a drug which powerfully potentiates evoked transmitter release.2. Three methodological approaches were used conjointly. These were (i) electrophysiological ... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
To determine whether antidepressants are clinically effective and acceptable for the treatment of depression in people who also have a physical illness. Medline, Cochrane Library Trials Register and Cochrane Depression and Neurosis Group Trials Register were all systematically searched, supplemented by hand searches of... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
This article sets out to present a fairly comprehensive review of our knowledge about the functions of the receptors that have been found in the extraocular muscles--the six muscles that move each eye of vertebrates in its orbit--of all the animals in which they have been sought, including Man. Since their discovery at... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Epidemiological evidence shows that among women, the incidence of all, including less severe, coronary events is still increasing. However, owing both to diminished lethality as well as the reduction in the rate of acute myocardial infarction, mortality has globally decreased. The strong association observed between mo... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
This report is concerned with the evaluation of measures broadly designed to measure quality of life (QoL) in children and adolescents, either by self-report or proxy raters. Four research questions were identified: (1) To what extent are adult measures used in the evaluation of healthcare interventions in children? (2... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Caffeine is a methylated xanthine that acts as a mild central nervous system stimulant. It is present in many beverages, including coffee, tea, and colas, as well as chocolate. Caffeine constitutes 1-2% of roasted coffee beans, 3.5% of fresh tea leaves, and approximately 2% of mate leaves (Spiller, '84; Graham, '84a,b)... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Trinitrofluorenone (TNF) is a major component of a toning formulation that at one time was used widely in certain photocopy processes. Because the principal route of exposure of humans to TNF probably would be dermal, studies were conducted to compare chemical absorption, distribution, excretion, and tissue retention, ... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
An epidemiological study on Clonorchis sinensis infection along the Nam-river (total length; 186km) flowing in Gyeongsang-nam-do, southern part of Korea, was carried out. Formalin-ether concentration technique and Stoll's egg counting method were employed to figure out the prevalence of C. sinensis infection. For the d... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
The stretch receptor organs of Alexandrowicz in lobster and crayfish possess sensory neurons which have their cell bodies in the periphery. The cell bodies send dendrites into a fine nearby muscle strand and at the opposite pole they give rise to an axon running to the central nervous system. Mechanisms of excitation b... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Ticks are known to carry and transmit a number of microbial agents that cause diseases in humans and animals. Among these are members of the order Rickettsiales (alpha-proteobacteria), which include the genera Rickettsia and Ehrlichia. The most common and well-known Rickettsial human disease in Europe is Mediterranean ... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
The Yugoslav People's Army as aggressor on Croatia was well organized and equipped with weapons and medical supplies. On the other hand, the Republic of Croatia as a new country had no army of nor medical corps of its own. At the beginning of aggression we decided to establish an integrated civilian-military medicine s... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Methyl isobutyl ketone is used as a denaturant for rubbing alcohol; as a solvent for paints, varnishes, nitrocellulose, lacquers, and protective coatings; in industrial extraction processes; in dry-cleaning preparations; and in the synthesis of methyl isobutyl carbinol. Methyl isobutyl ketone was nominated for study by... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
The nature of the primary photochemical events in rhodopsin and isorhodopsin is studied by using low temperature actinometry, low temperature absorption spectroscopy, and intermediate neglect of differential overlap including partial single and double configuration interaction (INDO-PSDCI) molecular orbital theory. The... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
This study shows that LPS is not mitogenic in cultures containing B cells, or B cells and accessory adherent cells or ME, unless T cells are present. This observation rules out models of induction of antibody synthesis in which it is assumed that the delivery of a mitogenic signal by the interaction of LPS with the mem... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
14.1 This thesis is based on a number of monitoring and research programmes initiated at the Danish Veterinary Laboratory with the aim to determine the occurrence, selection and spread of resistance to antimicrobial agents used for growth promotion. The thesis gives a brief overview of the use, consumption, function an... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Macroamylasemia (MA) is a benign condition caused by circulating macroamylase complexes of pancreatic or salivary amylase bound to plasma proteins, which cannot be cleared by the renal glomeruli. In most cases, the macromolecular amylase represents a complex of normal amylase and either immunoglobulin A or G and may be... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
The data presented herein, although highly supportive for a protective role of various nutrients against bladder cancer, are far from definitive. Many authorities question the validity of current recommendations for nutritional chemoprevention against bladder cancer. The reason for the wide variations reported in epide... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Pheochromocytoma originates in chromaffin cells of the adrenal medulla. Its incidence is similar in both sexes and most frequent between the ages of thirty and fifty. Multiple and bilateral pheochromocytomas constitute 5 to 10 percent of all cases. Pheochromocytoma occurs sporadically or is related to family syndromes ... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
A bioassay of phenesterin for possible carcinogenicity was conducted by administering the chemical by gavage to Sprague-Dawley rats and B6C3F1 mice. Groups of 35 rats of each sex were administered phenesterin at one of two doses, either 5 or 10 mg/kg body weight, three times per week for 52 weeks, then observed for an ... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
Injuries are common and on increase in most developing countries, including sub-Saharan Africa. A large proportion of the injuries are caused by road traffic accidents, falls, burns, assaults, bites, stings and other animal-related injuries, poisonings, drownings/near-drownings and suicide. Globally, injuries are respo... | Given the following content, create a question whose answer can be found within the content. Then, provide the answer to that question. Ensure the answer is derived directly from the content. Format the question and answer in the following JSON structure: {question: '', ground_truths: ''}. |
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