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GURUNANAK DEV LIFEANDTEACIllNGS By _ PROF KARTAR SINGH LAHORE BOOKSHOP 2 LAJPAT RAIMARKET LUDHIANA2008 Published 2 LajpatRaiMarket NearSocietyCinema Ludhiana LaserCaligrapher 4 ShivajiPark Jalandhar SartajPrintingPress JoshiEstate TandaRoad Jalandhar City CONTENTS CHAPfER 1 3 BirthandChildhood 4 5 II 6 7 TheSacrificial...
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Weshouldknowthemoral socialandreligious condition of thepeople their economic andpoliticalstatus andthemutualattitudeofthe rulersandtheruled IndiaatthattimewasmostlyundertheMuslimrule Nominally the SultanofDelhiwastheEmperor ofIndia Butactually thecountrywas dividedupamongseveralgovernors whowerequiteindependent inthei...
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Everyoneofthemdidwithfreedomandimpunity whathe considered toberightinaccordance orhisown conception ofmorality justice andtheological laws Therulersandtheir agentsandofficials bigandsmall werelicentious andhaughtydespotswho roderoughshod onthesubjects
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GuruNanakdepictstheircharaCter and conductinsomeexpressive words whichmaybetranslated aredogs VarMalar thekingsarebutchers justicehastakenwingslindflown Inthiscompletely darknightofutterfalsehood themoonoftruthisnever seentorise 2 GURUNANAK Ihavebecomeperplexed inmysearch Intheutterdarkness Ifmdnoway VarMajh Religionan...
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Therethegallantmartyrslivedforevera lifeofblissandpleasure freefromsorrowsandliabletonoinconvenience fromexcessinindulgence
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Theywouldpossessthousands ofbeautiful slavesandgethousesfurnished withsplendid gardensandwithallthe luxuriesoflifetolivein Suchliberalpromises offuturepleasure addedtoan immediate prospectofrichesandwealth wereenoughtokindlethefrenzy ofthedesertpopulation ofArabia Theirmartialspiritwasarousedandtheir sensualpassions 1T...
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Rapeandrapine fire andmurder markedtheircourse Theywerenotslowtoenjoyonearththe sensualpleasures whichtheirexertions madethementitledtoinparadise InIndiatheMuhammadan enthcentury Herworstwoesbeganfromthosedays Herwealthwascarried offbyforeigninvaders
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Thousands ofhersonsanddaughters weredriven awaytoserveasslavestothegreed lustandpassions oftheconquerors Thesecampaigns were nodoubt 1 S M Latif HistoryofthePunjab pp 3 HavingbeenassuredbytheirProphet ersshedseasofbloodasanactoffaith andinconfident hopesofwinning andsecuring seatsinparadise naticism whichregarded thede...
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TheraidsofMabmud ofGhazni spreadveritable ruinandhorrorintheland Othersfollowed him Temples weredestroyed andidolswerebrokenandtrampled andlibraries wereburnt houseswereplundered womenwereraped such Hindusasofferedtheleastresistance orgaveeventhefeeblestventtoany resentment wereputtotheswordexultingly women Aftercentur...
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TheMuhammadan occupation oftheland anditsattendant conversion atthepointofsword forcedonthepeoplea foreign despotic ruleandaforeignculture ThePunjabwasthefirsttobe conquered
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Theproselytizing zealoftheconquerors onlyincreased withtheir conquests
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Invaders cameinquicksuccession
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ries thisstruggleforsuzerainty washotandfurious Halfadozendynasties triedtobecomeSultansofDelhi Butallofthemfailedtoestablish anything likeasettledgovernment Whatever swaytheyhadwaslimitedtoasmall territoryroundaboutthecapital Therestofthecountrywasinthehandsof independent Nawabs whowerealawuntothemselves
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Miserable indeed wasthecondition ofthepeopleduringthisperiod TheHindussufferedthe most Belowaregivenafewexamples ofthetreatment oftheHindusbythe Muhammadan conquerors andrulersofIndia culledbyMacauliffe fromthe writingsofsomeMuhammadan historians Twarikh byibnAsir itisrecorded Kingof Ghazni thevirtualfounderoftheMuhamm...
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putPrithviRaj KingofAjmerandDelhi todeathincoldblood He massacred thousands oftheinhabitants ofAjmerandreserved theremainder forslavery AtBenaras too theslaughter oftheHinduswasimmense
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None weresparedexceptwomenandchildrenwhowereledintoslavery andthe carnageofthemenwascarriedonuntil asithasbeensaid theearthgrew wearyofthemonotony D theHindutemplesinMeerutand erectedmosques ontheirsites InthecityofKoil nowcalledAligarh he converted theHinduinhabitants toIslambythesword andbeheaded allwho adheredtothei...
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InKalinjarhedestroyed onehundredandthirteen temples builtmosques ontheirsites massacred overonelakhHindus and madeslavesofaboutfiftythousand more Itissaidthattheplacebecame blackaspitchwiththedecomposing bodiesoftheHindus itisstatedthatwhenMuhammad Bakhtyar Khiljiconquered Bihar heputtoswordaboutonelakhBrahmins andburn...
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GodcreatedHindustobesalvesoftheMuhammadans
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The Prophethathordained that iftheHindusdonotacceptIsiam theyshouldbe imprisoned tortured andfinallyputtodeath andtheirproperty confiscated thatwhenthe Emperor tookthecityofBhilsa inBhopal hedestroyed allitsHindutemples tookawaytheiridols placedtheminfront ofhisfort andhadthemdailybathedwiththebloodofathousand Hindus 1...
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Toaholymanwhosaidthattointerfere withthereligionofthesubjectswasnotproperforaking Sikandar inghissword said doyoumaintain thepropriety oftheHindu AhmadKhan theGovernor ofLucknow causehehad viewingthemoralpractices oftheHindus cutethem ABrahman whosenamewasBoodban beingupraided by someMubomedans onaccountofhisfaith main...
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Ononeoccasion he foraBrahmin havingbeenactivein propagating thedoctrine ifsincerely practised wereequally acceptable hesummoned himtodefendhisopinion inhispresence againsttwelveMuhomedan andonhisrefusing torenounce histolerant maxims HistoryofIndia p 410 6 GURUNANAK divines Aftermanyarguments thelearnedmenwereoftheopin...
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Persecution oppression bribery economic caldisabilities andallotherconceivable meanswereemployed toforcethe Hindustoforsaketheirreligion
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InthetheoryofMuslimStatetheinfidels hadnoplace GodwastheSupreme Lord TheMuhammadan kingwasHis Deputyonearth Assuch itwashisdutytospread asfaraslayinhis power thereligionofGodasproclaimed bytheProphet Allotherreligions werefalseand hence notworthytolive NodissentfromIslamwastobe tolerated
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Thefaithfulwascommanded I Summarized bookreferredtoabove 2 Macauliffe cit op vol i xliv 3 S M Latif cit op p 245 7 evertheywerefound If ever theirconversion orextinction wasnotpracticable oradvisable they couldbepermitted toliveasanecessary asthepriceoftheirlifethus spared theyhadtopayJjziaandbehavewithhumility andreve...
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Wecanwellimaginethecondition of theHinduzimmies i ethosewhopaidJiziaasthepriceoftheirlife AsS M Latifsays population was subjecttopersecution bytheMuhammadan rulers crime corruption andsinprevailed allround Boththerulersandtheruled theoppressors andtheoppressed weredeepdowninmoraldegradation Thismoraldegradation bornof...
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Suchabstractconceptions unaidedbyvisiblerepresentation weretoomuchforthem SotheMuslim divineshadtoprovidefortheneedofthenewconverts
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Theresultwasthat numerous intercessors werecreatedandheldupforhomageinopposition to theHindugodsandgoddesses
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Therewereotherreactions also prouddistinctions ofcasteandthereverence showntotheBrahmins failto attractthenoticeandadmiration ofthebarbarous victors SheikhsandSaiyads hadaninnateholinessassigned tothem andMughals andPathanscopied theexclusiveness oftheRajputs Newsuperstitions alsoemulated lity SaintsandMartyrs equalled...
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TheMullas andMaulvis whoshouldhaveenlightened thepeopleinthismatter only triedtokeeptheirholdonthembydiverting theirattention tials Hence withmostoftheMuharnmadans aswiththeirHinduneighbours religionhadcometobeamatterofforms ceremonies andobservances
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The placeoftheHinduidolshadbeentakenbytombsofPirs FaqirsandShahids whichcametoberegarded asplacesofpilgrimage andworship
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Theignorant Muhammadan masses underthepatronage ofMullasaridFaqirs visitedthe tombsonspecialdayswithsuitableofferings bowed knelt andprostrated beforethem andofferedprayersforallsortsofworldlygiftsandbenefits Thus withtheMuhammadans religionhadcometomeanbutlittlemore thananinjunction forthepersecution oftheHindus asanc...
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Itnolongerinspired itsvotariestoalifeofdevotion morality andhumankindliness 1 Cunningham p 33 CHAPTER 2 areligious people Indiahasbeenthe ofmanyreligions andsystemsofreligious philosophy
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Evenatthe timewhenotherpeopleswereimmersed issavageignorance theHindusin ofaveryhighstandard
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But unfortunately theHindusocietytookawrongturninginquiteearlydays Aqueerdivision oflabourwasdevisedbyitsscholars whowerecalledBrahmins
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Toensure perfectleisureandcomfortforthemselves theyinventedVarnashram Dharma
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Theriskyandthearduoustasksoffightingtheenemies andproducing andproviding thenecessities andcomforts oflife trustedtoothers TheprieststOokuponthemselves thedutyofoffering prayersandperforming religions ritesandceremonies batants thetillersofsoil theartisans andthemenials
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Theleisurethus obtained wasutilizedbythesecleverpeoplefordevising complicated and impressive ceremonials whichcouldnotbeperformed butbythemselves Gradually theycametobethecustodians anddispensers ofreligionand religious knowledge
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Thecommon peopleunderstood littleofthesacred books portionsofwhichwerereadouttothembythepriestsonspecial occasions
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Infact Brahmins alonecouldstudythescriptures
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Thewouldnot instructothers wasthatalargepartof thepeopleweredeniedthesolaceofreligionandprayer oradirectapproach toGodandgods Godwasnotforthem Religion wasnottheirconcern They werenotpermitted eventohearthesacredhymnsorapproach theido lsand temples
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Savageandseverewerethepunishments prescribed forsuchof thesewretched peopleastransgressed thelaw lTheyhadtorestcontentwith servingthehigherclasses asthehigherclassescalledthemselves
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Suchwasthemiserable lotof 1 ofGalltamthatifaShudar evenheartheVeds readtheVeds hisbodymust becutintwain cit op vol i p l f n 10 GURUNANAK theunfortunate Shudras
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ThatofVaishyas wasonlyalittlebetter They too hadtotoilandmoilforothers They too couldnotstudythesacredbooks Brahmins didthatworkforthem minscholars
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cametobeasourceofmucheviland misery andanexcuseformanifold tyranny BythetimeofGuruNanaktheHindureligionwasatitslowestebb Its and initsplace therehadgradually sprungupa areligionoffonDSandceremonials devoidofanysense ormeaning
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Religion hadbeenreducedtoamockery
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to specialwaysofbathingandpaintingtheforehead andothersuchmechanical observances
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Theworshipofidolswherever theywerepermitted toexist pilgrimage toGangesandothersacredplaced wherever theywereallowed theobservance ofcertainceremonies likethemaritalandfuneralrites the obedience tothemandates oftheBrahmans andlavishing charitable gifts uponthem constitued almostthewholeofHinduism asitwasthemcurrent amo...
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Theyalone intbeirestimation wereofa lowerintellectual andreligious order devoidofthenecessary capacity for understanding thescriptures
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ButtheBrahmins too pletelydevoidofanyrealspiritofreligion turesbyheartButtheyneitherunderstood norpractised theteachings tainedinthesacredtextswhichtheymechanically tion Veryoften intheirpractical life theywerejusttheoppositeofwhatthe scriptures required themtobe Theyhadfallen bothmorallyandspiritually 1 SirG C Narang ...
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Makingavirtueofnecessity theyhad thrownintheirlotwiththeMuhammadan rulers Proudoftheirhighdescent theydespised thecommon people Theyhadnosympathy withthemasses RathertheyjoinedhandswiththeMuhammadan rulersintheirexploitation andoppression oftheHindupopulace
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Mutually jealousanddisunited they hadnotbeenabletoofferaunitedfronttotheinvadersandhadthusallowed thelandtobe conquered andoccupied
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Theirmutualjealousy madethem rejoiceoverthefallandhumiliation madanrulers Thisstateofaffairshadmadethemsinkstillfurther Theygrew weakanddegraded physically morally andspiritually
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Thoughts ofliberty andindependence neverdisturbed them Theywerecontenttobeartheyoke 1 KartarSingh LifeofGuruGobindSingh 12 GURUNANAK beacause inthatwayalonetheycouldenjoytheirlandsandpositions
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They hadcometobepillarsofthetyrarmical ruleoftheMuslimsandwillingagents oftheiroppression andpersecution Allthesame themasseswerebitterlyagainstthegallingyokeof tyranny Buttheirsocallednaturalleaders whoshouldhaveliberated them hadjoinedhandswiththeoppressors
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Wecanimaginehowharditmust havegonewiththecommon people
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Others thoseinpower snatched awaya substance andleftthempoor unhappy andstarving
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Fortheirbeingengaged inusefulprofessions spisedandinsulted ThustheBrahmins andtheKashattriyas spective dutyofinstructing anddefending thepeople Theonslaught of theMuhammadans hadunnerved them Thesevereproselytizing campaign startedandsteadilymaintained bytheMuhammadans spreadconfusion andconsternation amongtheHindurank...
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Thepriests the hereditary guardians ofHinduism lazyandlifelesslikeallhereditary bentsofhighpositions couldnotuniteallHindustogether andbyone unitedactionhurlbackthewavesofinvasion
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Notbeingabletoplaythe partofCharlesMartelorPeter theHermit andfightintheopenfield they shutthemselves upintheimpregnable fortressofcaste legedweretakenin therestwereallowedtofighttheirownbattleasbestas theycould dusweresaved themajority ofothersfellaneasypreytotheproselytizing zealofIslam Theconversion tightened thecas...
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Andsoon Ontheotherhand theimpactofIslamonHinduism wasproducing noticeable effects ofanewpeople whoequalledorsurpassed Kashattriyas invalour whodespised thesanctityofBrahmans 13 authoritatively proclaimed theunityofGodandHisabhorrence ofimages begangradually tooperateonthemindsofthemultitudes calledeventhelearnedtothesi...
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Theoperation wasnecessarily slow ingsystemofpowersandemanations hadbeenadaptedwithmuchindustry tothelocalorpeculiardivinities oftribesandraces andinthelapseofages thelegislation ofManuhadbecomecloselyinterwoven withthethoughts andhabitsofthepeople Stilltheleavenwascast Thepopularbeliefbecame
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wasshaken tentedwithwhattheBrahmins hadtotellthemofGodand gods Severalattempts weremadebygiftedHinduscholarsandsaintsto chaos AsCunningham putsit andGorakhhadpreached religious equality andChaitanhad repeatedthatfaithlevelledcaste Kabirhaddenounced images andappealed tothepeopleintheirowntongue andValabhhadtaughtthatef...
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Theyformedpiousassociations of contented Quietists ortheygavethemselves uptothecontemplation of futurityinthehopeofapproaching bliss ratherthancalledupontheirfellow creatures tothrowasideeverysocialaswellasreligious trammel andtoarise anewpeoplefreedfromthedebasing corruption ofages Theyperfected formsofdissentratherth...
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ticefortheweakandthepoor andnexttononefortheHindus Islamwas beingpropagated withafreeuseofthesword persecution persuasion and everyothermeans fairorfoulHindutempleswerebeingdemolished and replaced erection ofnewoneswas prohibited andreligious observances andpilgrimages werebanned ThestateonthingsinthePanjab 1 Cunnigham...
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Itlaybetween twopowerful Mohammadan capitals TheMoslem Govenunent wasmostthoroughly established there Thewaveofproselytism hadspreadtherewithanoverwhelming force andthePanjabcontained the largestnumberofconverts toIslam AllvestigeofHindugreatness hadbeen obliterated Thosewhohadescapedconversion hadlostalmostallthat len...
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Theirrelations withtheirpowerful Muhammadan neighbours weregenerally notatallhappy Inthewordsof Latif andhatredexistedinthosetimesbetween theHindus andMuhammadans Amongthemselve too theHinduswerefarfrombeing unitedoratpeace Apartfromthepoliticalrivalryofthosewhohadmanaged toretainpowerandpositionatthehugesacrifice denc...
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Itwasnowonder then thatthe Hindusandpersecuted bythe powerful Muhammadans
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Infact thenewconverts toIslamweregenerally fiercerbigotsandmorefieryfanaticsthantherestThenaturalleadersofthe Hindushadalliedthemselves withtheMuhammadan tyrantsandsuckedthe Thepriests whowerethecustodians anddispensers gionandreligious knowledge hadbecomebaseandcorrupt amatterofformsandsymbols lackingreallife andspiri...
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The 1 SirG C Narang citop 2 Macauliffe TheSikhReligion vol i Intp xli 15 MullasorMuhanunadan divineswereasdevoidoftruereligionastheHindu priestswere ThePeoplewere therefore dissatisfied gions Afewattempts madetointroduce reformshadmetwithbutpartialand limitedsuccess Moreover noreligious reformer hadappeared inthePanjab...
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Indeed allgreat religions oftheworldhadtheirbirthinthedarkestofsuchuglytimes Tothe IndianpeopleLordKrishnahadproclaimed thereisdecayofrighteousness 0Bharta andthereisexaltation ofunrighteousness thenImyselfcomeforth Fortheprotection ofthegood forthedestruction forthesakeoffIrmlyestablishing teousness Iambornfromagetoag...
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Itwasalsobelieved thatthe timehadcomeforthefulfIlment oftheprophecy recorded intheBhavwikht PuranandforthepromiseheldforthintheGilabeingmadegood Thetradition andthebeliefturnedouttobetrue InthePanjabitself wherethepressure oftyrannyandoppression wastheheaviest wherethe gripofthebigotedrulerswasthetightest wherethedarkn...
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Hehadownedaboutadozenvillagesaround Talwandi
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Afterhisdeath hisson RaiBular hadsucceeded him BothRai Bularandhisfatherwerenewconverts toIslam Theyhadaccepted the religionoftherulersundertheeffectsofforceortheinfluence ofsomeother powerful persuasion
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But unlikemostconverts theywereneitherfanatics norbigots RaiBhoewasawarriorandhadmadehimselfthemasterofagreat tractoffertileland Peopleofbothpersuasions weretreatedbyhimequally In consequence hehadcometobelovedandhonoured byall Hisson Rai Bular wasofaquiet religious temperament HelovedthesocietyofSadhus 1 Thebirthanniv...
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As atrulyreligious manandnotafanatic RaiBularwasinspiredwitbsympathy forthedowntrodden persecuted race WesballfIndhowthishumantouchin hisnaturemadehimdiscern longbeforemanyothersdid thetruelightinthe DivineChildwhowasborninhisvillage MehtaKalianDas morepopularly knownasMehta KaIu wastheAgentandChiefAccountant ofRaiBula...
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Butthejoythat filledthebeartofMehtaKaluwasunusually greatTbeattendant nursehad toldhimthatshehadneverseenabirthofababelikethisbefore Toher simple unsopbisticated hadappeared surcharged withsomething supernatural
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Shebadbeardgay invisible voiceshailingthe Tbebabyitselfhadlookedquite different fromallsbehadseenbefore wiseman belplessbabe Tberebadbeenseen abalo aroundbishead Wecanimaginethedelightandbappiness whichmusthave fIlledtheheartofMehtaKalu whenbebeardthesedetailsfromthelipsofthe simplenurse LikeallHindus thehappyfathersen...
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Onbearingwbatthenursehadtosay HardialissaidtohavebeenfIlledwithamysterious aweandwonder Before consulting hisbooksanddetermining thestarsunderwbichthebabyhad beenborn hewantedtohavealookatit Itwasanunusualrequest but importunities prevailed
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Theastrologer whohadseenhundreds of 1 fatherwasarespectable man andwastr eatedbythevillagepeopleastheir head cit op p 241 BIRTHANDCillLDHOOD 19 babiesinhislife discerned inthisonealightthatwastofillalllandsandto guideallpeopletotheEternalAbodeoftheSupreme sober solemnjoy thatwastolightentheburdenofmanyawearyforlorn opp...
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Theastrologer bowedbeforethe singular infant Hecongratulated MehtaKalu saying indeed artthou 0Mehta tohavesuchaoneasthyson Hewillbeauniqueking holdingswayovervastdominions andadoredbyallsectionsofhumanity Hisfameandnamewillspreadfarbeyondthefrontiers ofIndia ThoughI shallnotlivelongenoughtowitnesshisconquest oftheworld...
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Buthisfatherlikednotthese signsinhisonlyson Hewantedtoseehimbecomeagreat manoftheworld Asstatedalready Talwandi wassecluded madanworld Itsfounderhad insteadofmolesting andpersecuting dus ofotherplaces livedatpeacewithhisneighbours HinduSadhusfoundhospitable shelterintheforestsroundaboutTalwandi AfterRaiBhoe hisson RaiB...
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Perhaps thusweanedfromsuchdistractions hemay into myshoeswhenIam gone Likeadutifulsonthathewas GuruNanakreadilyagreedtodoas bidden dayMehtaKaIutookhisson destined tobea toaPandha aBrahmin schoolmaster him however discovered nosuchtraitinhisnewpupil Hefoundhimquickto learnandreadytoobey ThePandhafeltnotalittlepuzzledove...
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Later GmuNanak revealed thesecretofhismatchless compositions
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Itwasnothethatwroteor composed
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Hewassimplyanamanuensis ofweSupreme Lord anorgan wherewith theWordofGodwasproclaimed tohumanity
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Herewasasampleof thefirstoneofsuchcompositions
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Thegreatamanuensis satwatching his workinjoyandwonder Theschoolmasterthoughtthathispupil having finishedhiswriting wouldcomeuptohimandshowit ButGuruNanak did notmove ThePandha waitedforhimtillhecouldwaitnolonger Astrange urgewasinhisheart thelikeofithehadneverfeltbefore Herose wentupto wherehisstrangepupilsal andsaid t...
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He foundthatthewritingonthepattiwasnotwhathehadexpected orwhat hispupilsgenerally wroteatthatstageoftheireducational career connected independent wordsandfigures butsentences He begantoread Hebowedagainandagainasheread Itwasanacrosticon thealphabet
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similarcompositions inotherlanguages the letters tively andwordswhoseinitialstheyformedwereemployed togivemetrical expression histenets andadmiration ofthe attributes oftheCreator ITheacrosticwasaheartydiscourse onGod man andtheuniverse
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Itcontained anessenseofthemessageofhope joy and deliverance whichtheGuruhadtoproclaim tosuffering despairing aburdenoftheDivineSongwithwhichGuruNanakhad later habitsandinclinations tolift themuptothelevelofgods tothefeetoftheLord Afewlinesofthe I Macauliffe cit op vol i p 3 24 GURUNANAK TheOneLordwhocreatedtheuniverse ...
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ButthePandha likeaworldlymanof learning wouldnotbelievewithoutafurthertest hispupil
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Youshouldalsolearnaccountancy sothatafteryourfather youmaytakeup hisplace Thatwillensureyouhonour riches andahappy comfortable life Itwillalsopleaseyourfather repliedGuruNanak Willallthatyouwishtoteachhelpmeatthetimewhenanaccountofthislife 1 GuruNanak AsaPatti 26 GURUNANAK No friend suchknowledge ofaccountswillbeofno T...
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Hebowedto GuruNanakandretired GuruNanakattendedschoolforsomedaysmoreandthemceased He hadlearntaUthattheschoolmastercouldteachhim Le arithmetic keeping besidesreadingandwritingDevnagri
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Againtherecameoverhim thesamephase whicherstwhile hadstartledhisfather Sometimes hewould runlL wouldsitathome lostinprofound thought orwouldvisitSadhus andFaqirs intheneighbouring forests andhavetalkswiththem turbedagain Thefamilypriestandastrologer Hardial nowadvisedtheMehta tosendhissontoaSanskrit scholar accounts an...
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Here too thechildwasasquickatlearningasbefore Inashorttime thispupil convinced hisnewschool thathehadlittleneedforsuchscholastic trainingastheBrahmin scholar couldimpart HavinglearntfromBrijnathasmuchashedeemednecessary andhavingtaughthimwhatwasmostessential foramanofreligion Guru Nanak athomeandassociation withSadhus ...
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Hewouldretiretotheseclusion oftheforestsandsitthere incomplete abandonment
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HisheartwouldbecomeonewithNature Her beautycharmed him Ittookhisheartcaptiveandforhoursatastretch hesat withwideopeneyes drinking deepwitheveryporeofhisbodythejoyand harmony ofthescenebeforehim FromNaturehisheartrosetothefeetofthe Creator Hiseyeswouldthenclose Aquietglorywouldoverspread tenance Forhourshewouldsitthus e...
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Atsuchtimeshis heartwasincomplete harmony withNature andhiswholebeingintunewith theLordofcreation
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Asupreme unearthly joyfilledhisbodyandsoul ashe satthere watching theplayoftheInfiniteinthefmitenatureallroundhim Atothertimeshewouldvisitasceticsandanchorites bandsofwhom frequented thedenseforestsaroundTalwandi objectsof undisturbed prayerandescapefromthepersecution ers oftheforestandthesocietyofthe religious menwhof...
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Buthewastherenotonlytoreceive Hegavethemglimpses ofthe InfmiteFountofknowledge divinethatintuitively flowedintohisheartatall times Helearntfromthem nodoubt turbedcornrnunings withnature withhisownsoul andwithhisCreator The voicethathadspokentomanyaseeragainbecamevocalinthatwilderness tothesUIIimitofreligious exaltation
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