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f9ff25669c31a0f00fbf52308d5f890e90b0cb135b702bb21d1ba81886448f10 | Everything that can be tertiarized has been. It can’t sustain continued growth. | null | Parrique et al. 19, Timothée Parrique, Centre for Studies and Research in International Development (CERDI), University of Clermont Auvergne; Jonathan Barth, ZOE.Institute for Future-Fit Economies; François Briens, Independent, Informal Research Centre for Human Emancipation; Christian Kerschner, Department of Sustaina... | Tertiarisation only provides partial decoupling certain sectors cannot be dematerialised ag transport , and housing Cement is a example Although constructions can substitute other materials it is difficult to imagine how services could substitute food , shelter , or mobility leaving most pressures unsolved | Tertiarisation only provides a partial decoupling That is because certain sectors simply cannot be dematerialised . This is the case for ag riculture , transport , and housing construction, which, are often in the top sectors in terms of emissions and used materials Cement is a good example its production implies both... | partial cannot be dematerialised ag transport housing Cement other materials difficult to imagine how services could substitute elementary food shelter mobility leaving most of the environmental pressures unsolved | ['Not much tertiarisation left to do', 'Tertiarisation only provides a partial decoupling, and, importantly, one that has already occurred in most OECD countries. In these economies, the share of services in GDP is often already high, which is problematic because these are precisely those countries which have the highe... | [
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7374dc275424fbaa92e241c3a51715e6b8163f854d98f7c7939b0e1098d7c5a4 | It won’t happen without a mindset shift. | null | Umberto Mario Sconfienza 20, Goethe University Frankfurt, “Incomplete Ecological Futures,” World Futures, vol. 76, no. 1, Routledge, 01/02/2020, pp. 17–38 | policy reforms would not alter global warming The clout of market actors prevent effective policy Caps, taxes, and incentives none prevent actors polluting sponsoring skepticism and lobbying have prevented modest solutions It is difficult to change without refashioning our values | a-growth theory prescribes an ambitious package of policy reforms should be implemented to ensure strict environmental protection: ending subsidies to fossil fuels, scaling up renewables, taxing polluting substances and activities, and putting in place a widespread cap-and-trade mechanism. This set of policy proposals... | policy reforms social welfare primarily irrespective GDP growth not alter wider architecture even with likely to commit ourselves to some form of dangerous global warming in the future enormous political and economic clout of market actors vested interest in perpetuating the status quo most problematic aspect of this... | ['The a-growth theory put forward by van den Bergh prescribes that an ambitious package of policy reforms should be implemented to ensure strict environmental protection: ending subsidies to fossil fuels, scaling up renewables, taxing polluting substances and activities, and putting in place a widespread cap-and-trade ... | [
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e0b55534850678fdd710811c79cdbe17b808fb3234266b79449e7bd28f43ece3 | AND, empirical successes prove it’s possible---but it needs crisis to go mainstream. | null | Ted Trainer 19, Conjoint Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences, University of New South Wales, “Entering the era of limits and scarcity: the radical implications for social theory,” Journal of Political Ecology, vol. 26, no. 1, 1, University of Arizona Libraries, 01/03/2019, journals.librarypublishing.arizona.edu, ... | towns will be driven by necessity to their own farms , energy and factories, transferring power to the local level low resource costs are achievable because of informal spontaneous action , and elimination of transport dumping packaging the Catalan Coop Thousands in hundreds of coop s providing food , goods and welfar... | There will be insistence that frivolous industries be phased out so that scarce resources can be devoted to meeting fundamental regional needs . towns will be driven by necessity to bypass the center and set up their own farms , energy supplies and factories, transferring functions out of the control of the ce... | frivolous industries fundamental regional needs necessity bypass the center set farms energy supplies out of the control of the centre local In time power to the local level smooth and peaceful process low resource costs sustainability requires informal communication spontaneous action elimination of many processes t... | ['In time, this pressure is likely to shift from submitting requests to the state to making demands on it, and then to taking increasing control of it. There will be increasing insistence that frivolous industries must be phased out so that scarce resources can be devoted to meeting fundamental town and regional needs.... | [
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9112814cc1efe2e35e8714e25ffa3e30ef594f9ff298b1cadcfc9d0bc52cfe5a | It’s a distinction with a difference---‘rule of reason’ and ‘per se’ have precise meanings AND access literature with completely different base assumptions. | null | Donald L. Beschle 87, Associate Professor of Law, The John Marshall School of Law. B.A., 1973, Fordham University; J.D., 1976, New York University School of Law; LL.M., 1983, Temple University School of Law. March. CURRENT TOPIC IN ANTITRUST: "What, Never? Well, Hardly Ever": Strict Antitrust Scrutiny as an Alternative... | the permissive rule of reason not meriting prohibition deserves antitrust analysis per se carry precise meanings , but also general attitudes , per se does not carry the permissive connotations associated with rule of reason When conduct would traditionally be per se illegal courts apply scrutiny replacing prohibiti... | In response to recent attacks on per se rules, courts have clung to the term and to its absolutism by steadily narrowing the definitions of the types of behavior subject to those rules. the application of permissive rule of reason treatment to some behavior which, while not meriting absolute prohibition , clearly dese... | permissive not meriting prohibition analysis precise meanings general attitudes permissive connotations traditionally scrutiny replacing prohibitions not prohibitions presumptions | ['In response to recent attacks on per se rules, courts have clung to the term and to its absolutism by steadily narrowing the definitions of the types of behavior subject to those rules. The result has been not only much confusion, with words being used to designate things far narrower than their commonly understood m... | [
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9b622eeb2cad58c8929f3ad618d9fd5bc912e5bab509f14c902f96753d352d9d | It’s the core of the modern debate about antitrust AND there are plenty of AFF arguments. | null | Thomas A. Piraino Jr. 7, Vice President, General Counsel, and Secretary, Parker-Hannifin Corporation, Cleveland, Ohio. Distinguished Adjunct Lecturer, Case Western Reserve University School of Law. J.D., Cornell Law School, 1974, “Reconciling the Harvard and Chicago Schools: A New Antitrust Approach for the 21st Centur... | per se rule or rule of reason are so divergent that choice of one usually determined the case Because the dividing line is so critical , a debate raged for decades over the proper scope of each Harvard and Chicago on opposite sides rule of reason is now dominant However provides little guidance self-polici... | Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits any "conspiracy, in restraint of trade." For most of the twentieth century federal courts have assumed they must choose between two opposite methods of analyzing restraints of trade a " per se rule " or a " rule of reason " The approaches are so divergent that a court's choice o... | two opposite methods " per se rule " " rule of reason " so divergent choice one over another determined the outcome of a case dividing line so critical debate has raged for decades over the proper scope of each approach Harvard Chicago Schools opposite sides rule of reason dominant unable effective decision making all... | ['Section 1 of the Sherman Act prohibits any "conspiracy, in restraint of trade."36 For most of the twentieth century, the federal courts have assumed that they must choose between two opposite methods of analyzing restraints of trade under section 1: a "per se rule" that deems certain conduct illegal on its face; 37 o... | [
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7ff8b1989b63037ff73ce620034cc108e7b9d825eb15c1f215abe2b296657b24 | The top says ‘unfair business practices’ is a broad term---it’s obviously referring to the word ‘unfair,’ NOT to business practices. | null | Mathew Tobriner 72, J., Associate Justice of California Supreme Court, “Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn.,” 7 Cal.3d 94 | In all "unfair" business practices , section 3369 establishes a wide standard to guide courts given the creative scheming mind a less inclusive standard would not be adequate | In permitting the restraining of all "unfair" business practices , section 3369 undeniably establishes only a wide standard to guide courts of equity given the creative scheming mind , the Legislature evidently concluded that a less inclusive standard would not be adequate | "unfair" business practices wide standard creative scheming mind less inclusive standard would not | ['In permitting the restraining of all "unfair" business practices, section 3369 undeniably establishes only a wide standard to guide courts of equity; as noted above, given the creative nature of the scheming mind, the Legislature evidently concluded that a less inclusive standard would not be adequate. In the instant... | [
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c5738c48443be2335a17d503627ec98f1c9d39ff84d6d47652115f569b317352 | The bottom says courts didn’t decide the standalone meaning of ‘business practice’ in this case, because the defendants didn’t contest it. | null | Mathew Tobriner 72, J., Associate Justice of California Supreme Court, “Barquis v. Merchants Collection Assn.,” 7 Cal.3d 94 | Defendant does not claim under the allegations of the complaint the conduct is not a “business practice.” | Defendant does not claim that under the allegations of the complaint the challenged conduct is not a “business practice.” | does not claim that under the allegations of the complaint the challenged conduct is not a “business practice.” | ["As discussed above, under the allegations of plaintiffs' first amended complaint, defendant's practice consists of repeated violations of specific statutory provisions of both the Code of Civil Procedure and the Civil Code; such a pattern of behavior clearly constitutes “unlawful” conduct, and if an enterprise pursue... | [
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4f793706471d08b97fd5490125356b4fd45e0f4b78aa359d3eb8dd33720c9808 | BUT---their card is interpreting the California Unfair Practices Act | null | James Hastings 75, Court of Appeals of California, Second Appellate District, Division Five, “Plotkin v. Tanner's Vacuums,” https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/3d/53/454.html | action for "unfair competition" as defined in the California UPA set forth in section 17000 and 3369 | a cause of action for "unfair competition" as defined in the California Unfair Practices Act UPA set forth in section 17000 and Civil Code section 3369 | "unfair competition" California Unfair Practices Act section 17000 Civil Code section 3369 | ['[1] Appellants claim they have stated a cause of action for "unfair competition" as defined in the California Unfair Practices Act (UPA) set [53 Cal. App. 3d 457] forth in California Business and Professions Code section 17000 et seq. fn. 2 and California Civil Code section 3369. fn. 3 In general they argue that the ... | [
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