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8,136 | Android (operating system) | Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance and commercially sponsored by Goog... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 0 | 126 | [
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8,137 | Android (operating system) | Most versions of Android are proprietary. The core components are taken from the Android Open Source Project (AOSP), which is free and open-source software (FOSS) primarily licensed under the Apache License. When Android is installed on devices, the ability to modify the otherwise free and open-source software is usual... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 1 | 126 | [
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8,138 | Android (operating system) | Over 70 percent of Android smartphones run Google's ecosystem, some with vendor-customized user interfaces and software suites, such as TouchWiz and later One UI by Samsung and HTC Sense. Competing Android ecosystems and forks include Fire OS (developed by Amazon), ColorOS by OPPO, OriginOS by Vivo, MagicUI by Honor, o... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 2 | 126 | [
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8,139 | Android (operating system) | The source code has been used to develop variants of Android on a range of other electronics, such as game consoles, digital cameras, portable media players, and PCs, each with a specialized user interface. Some well known derivatives include Android TV for televisions and Wear OS for wearables, both developed by Googl... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 3 | 126 | [
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8,140 | Android (operating system) | Android has been the best-selling OS worldwide on smartphones since 2011 and on tablets since 2013. , it had over three billion monthly active users, the largest installed base of any operating system, and , the Google Play Store featured over 3 million apps. Android 13, released on August 15, 2022, is the latest versi... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 4 | 126 | [
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8,141 | Android (operating system) | Android Inc. was founded in Palo Alto, California, in October 2003 by Andy Rubin, Rich Miner, Nick Sears, and Chris White. Rubin described the Android project as having "tremendous potential in developing smarter mobile devices that are more aware of its owner's location and preferences". The early intentions of the co... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 5 | 126 | [
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8,142 | Android (operating system) | Rubin had difficulty attracting investors early on, and Android was facing eviction from its office space. Steve Perlman, a close friend of Rubin, brought him $10,000 in cash in an envelope, and shortly thereafter wired an undisclosed amount as seed funding. Perlman refused a stake in the company, and has stated "I did... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 6 | 126 | [
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8,143 | Android (operating system) | In 2005, Rubin tried to negotiate deals with Samsung and HTC. Shortly afterwards, Google acquired the company in July of that year for at least $50 million; this was Google's "best deal ever" according to Google's then-vice president of corporate development, David Lawee, in 2010. Android's key employees, including Rub... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 7 | 126 | [
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8,144 | Android (operating system) | Speculation about Google's intention to enter the mobile communications market continued to build through December 2006. An early prototype had a close resemblance to a BlackBerry phone, with no touchscreen and a physical QWERTY keyboard, but the arrival of 2007's Apple iPhone meant that Android "had to go back to the ... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 8 | 126 | [
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8,145 | Android (operating system) | On November 5, 2007, the Open Handset Alliance, a consortium of technology companies including Google, device manufacturers such as HTC, Motorola and Samsung, wireless carriers such as Sprint and T-Mobile, and chipset makers such as Qualcomm and Texas Instruments, unveiled itself, with a goal to develop "the first trul... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 9 | 126 | [
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8,146 | Android (operating system) | Since 2008, Android has seen numerous updates which have incrementally improved the operating system, adding new features and fixing bugs in previous releases. Each major release is named in alphabetical order after a dessert or sugary treat, with the first few Android versions being called "Cupcake", "Donut", "Eclair"... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 10 | 126 | [
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8,147 | Android (operating system) | In 2010, Google launched its Nexus series of devices, a lineup in which Google partnered with different device manufacturers to produce new devices and introduce new Android versions. The series was described as having "played a pivotal role in Android's history by introducing new software iterations and hardware stand... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 11 | 126 | [
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8,148 | Android (operating system) | From 2008 to 2013, Hugo Barra served as product spokesperson, representing Android at press conferences and Google I/O, Google's annual developer-focused conference. He left Google in August 2013 to join Chinese phone maker Xiaomi. Less than six months earlier, Google's then-CEO Larry Page announced in a blog post that... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 12 | 126 | [
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8,149 | Android (operating system) | On Android 4.4 "Kit Kat", shared writing access to MicroSD memory cards has been locked for user-installed applications, to which only the dedicated directories with respective package names, located inside codice_1, remained writeable. Writing access has been reinstated with Android 5 "Lollipop" through the backwards-... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 13 | 126 | [
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8,150 | Android (operating system) | In June 2014, Google announced Android One, a set of "hardware reference models" that would "allow [device makers] to easily create high-quality phones at low costs", designed for consumers in developing countries. In September, Google announced the first set of Android One phones for release in India. However, "Recode... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 14 | 126 | [
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8,151 | Android (operating system) | In May 2019, the operating system became entangled in the trade war between China and the United States involving Huawei, which, like many other tech firms, had become dependent on access to the Android platform. In the summer of 2019, Huawei announced it would create an alternative operating system to Android known as... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 15 | 126 | [
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8,152 | Android (operating system) | On August 22, 2019, it was announced that Android "Q" would officially be branded as Android 10, ending the historic practice of naming major versions after desserts. Google stated that these names were not "inclusive" to international users (due either to the aforementioned foods not being internationally known, or be... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 16 | 126 | [
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8,153 | Android (operating system) | In late 2021, some users reported that they were unable to dial emergency services. The problem was caused by a combination of bugs in Android and in the Microsoft Teams app; both companies released updates addressing the issue. | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 17 | 126 | [
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8,154 | Android (operating system) | Android's default user interface is mainly based on direct manipulation, using touch inputs that loosely correspond to real-world actions, like swiping, tapping, pinching, and reverse pinching to manipulate on-screen objects, along with a virtual keyboard. Game controllers and full-size physical keyboards are supported... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 18 | 126 | [
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8,155 | Android (operating system) | Android devices boot to the home screen, the primary navigation and information "hub" on Android devices, analogous to the desktop found on personal computers. Android home screens are typically made up of app icons and widgets; app icons launch the associated app, whereas widgets display live, auto-updating content, s... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 19 | 126 | [
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8,156 | Android (operating system) | Along the top of the screen is a status bar, showing information about the device and its connectivity. This status bar can be pulled (swiped) down from to reveal a notification screen where apps display important information or updates, as well as quick access to system controls and toggles such as display brightness,... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 20 | 126 | [
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8,157 | Android (operating system) | Notifications are "short, timely, and relevant information about your app when it's not in use", and when tapped, users are directed to a screen inside the app relating to the notification. Beginning with Android 4.1 "Jelly Bean", "expandable notifications" allow the user to tap an icon on the notification in order for... | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=12610483 | 12,610,483 | 4,155.829102 | 21 | 126 | [
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