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Transmit and receive antennas are now being used on the exterior surfaces of commercial aircraft to provide broadband interconnectivity with ground based stations via one or more satellite-based transponders. Such antennas are often electronically scanned phased array antennas; mechanically augmented phased array anten... | {
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Introduction to RNN
Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) is a class of artificial neural network where connections between units form an oriented loop. This creates an internal state of the network which allows it to exhibit dynamic temporal behavior. RNNs can handle the variable-length sequence by having a recurrent hidden ... | {
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The invention relates generally to x-ray tubes and, more particularly, to an apparatus for improving heat transfer characteristics in an x-ray tube and a method of making same.
X-ray systems typically include an x-ray tube, a detector, and a bearing assembly to support the x-ray tube and the detector. In operation, an ... | {
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Encoders have been widely used in many industries for measuring either the linear or rotary movement of objects. A rotary encoder is normally used to covert the angular position or rotary movement of a shaft to an analog or digital signal. A typical rotary encoder may comprise an encoding means and a sensor connected t... | {
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In recent years, with development of modern power system and the widespread use of power electronics technology, the electrical power load structure has undergone significant changes. A large number of non-linear power loads from applications of electric arc furnaces (EAFs), electric railways, thyristor-based voltage a... | {
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Environmental regulations are becoming increasingly strict with regard to engine exhaust emissions such as nitrogen oxides (NOx) and particulate matter. More stringent environmental regulations with regard to diesel engine particulate emissions has warranted the need for diesel particulate filters and/or other exhaust ... | {
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Environmental continuous air monitors (ECAMs) are becoming much more important to National defense programs in light of recent world events. The specter of the use of “dirty” nuclear devices or radiological dispersal devices (RDDs) by terrorists has become a real possibility. To handle the consequences of such attacks,... | {
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Environmental alarm systems such as fire, smoke, and passive infrared systems, for example, generally comprise a central controller ("control panel") connected by wires or radio frequency transmission to multiple sensing stations ("sensors") placed in strategic remote locations. In some "passive" systems the control pa... | {
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The present invention relates to an alignment detection optical system, or more in particular to an exposure system of reduced projection type comprising an alignment detection optical system of TTL (Through The Lens) type for detecting marks on a wafer through a projection optical system.
In conventional methods of fa... | {
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Enhancements to layer 2 (L2) protocols, (i.e., medium access control (MAC) and radio link control (RLC)), for the high speed uplink packet access (HSUPA) have been introduced into the third generation partnership project (3GPP) Release 8. These enhancements allow better support of high data rates by introducing flexibl... | {
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The present invention relates to a print recording head for impressing an image electrical signal onto a print recording medium, and more particularly, to a print recording head for printing an image by heating a print recording medium itself by the impression of an image electrical signal on the print recording medium... | {
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The present invention relates to a light scanning device.
Light scanning devices are known as a device for writing and reading information by scanning a light beam. In one type of such a light scanning device, a light beam emitted from a light source is focused as a linear image, and a rotating polygon mirror has a ref... | {
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The present invention is related to systems and methods for processing information, and more particularly to systems and methods for processing a series of encoded bits.
Data transfer systems typically include a receiver that converts an analog input into a stream of digital bits representing the analog input. For exam... | {
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ATE for digital integrated circuits are required to provide digital stimulus to the integrated circuit (IC) and to measure the resultant digital response from the IC. One goal of this testing is to verify that there are no defects present in the IC that could affect its ability to perform its intended function. A secon... | {
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The present invention relates generally to load shedding systems, facility management systems or demand limiting systems. In particular, the invention relates to load shedding systems utilizing predictive logic for employing peak demand shaving operations for energy bill minimization.
As is well known in the art, a fac... | {
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The present invention relates to a system for securing an animal to a fixed object. More particularly, the invention provides a system configured to frictionally retain a lead line such that an animal may pull a length of the lead line through the system when frightened or startled.
Users of saddle and pack animals, su... | {
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The present invention relates to memories which combine FLASH (sector-erasable) and EEPROM (byte-erasable) memory on a single chip.
Background: Floating-Gate Memories
The development of nonvolatile memories based on the principle of trapping an electrical charge in an isolated (floating) gate of a field effect transist... | {
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The present invention relates to imaging devices in general and in particular to imaging devices having an image parsing operating mode.
Systems have been developed in which representations of signatures or other localized interest area indicia are captured with use of an imaging device. Problems have been noted with t... | {
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The present invention relates to an arrangement for guiding a swing-out sliding door on a vehicle body, particularly of a motor vehicle. That is, the present invention is directed to an arrangement which, in its closing position covering a door opening, rests largely flush in the vehicle body and, in its open position ... | {
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The present invention relates to silicon-germanium-based compositions comprising silicon, germanium and carbon (Si--Ge--C), methods for growing Si--Ge--C epitaxial layer(s) on a substrate, etchants especially suitable for Si--Ge--C etch-stops, and novel methods of use for Si--Ge--C compositions. In particular, the pres... | {
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The invention relates to the field of electrical plug connectors for establishing an electrical connection between two electrical regions separated from one another by a wall. The invention relates in particular to an electrical plug connector comprising a first plug connector part having electrical plug contacts, a se... | {
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The invention disclosed and claimed herein is generally directed to a method for correcting spatial inhomogeneity or nonuniformity of spatial intensity in an acquired magnetic resonance (MR) or other medical diagnostic image. More particularly, the invention is directed to a correction method of such type wherein the p... | {
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The present invention generally relates to an image recording apparatus using an electrophotographic technique, and more particularly to an image recording apparatus in which an image on a photosensitive medium is processed using toner from a toner chamber of a developing unit and transferred to a sheet of paper so tha... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention generally relates to an image recording apparatus using an electrophotographic technique, and more particularly to an image recording apparatus in which an image on a photosensitive medium is processed using toner from a toner chamber of a developing unit and transferred to a sheet of paper so tha... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a process and an apparatus for incineration waste. More particularly, the invention relates to an incineration process and an incinerator using heat generated from combustion to bake and sublimate waste to produce gases using as fuel for burning.
The development of incinerators begins w... | {
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Encoded content requires a “decoding” process in order to use the content. Some examples of encoded content include MPEG-1 MPEG-2 H264/AVC, WMA, MPEG4, JPEG2000, MP3, PDF, Windows Word, Postscript, etc, and their encrypted versions.
One prior art method for watermarking encoded content is to insert watermark signals in... | {
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Enterprises generate and store increasingly vast amounts of data. Techniques used to store these vast amounts of data include data compression, which is a procedure that encodes information using less storage space than the original representation of the information. Data compression enables better storage efficiency, ... | {
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The present invention generally relates to the field of brushless alternators and more particularly to brushless alternators which comprise stationary field and stator assemblies having an air gap therebetween which is radial with respect to the axis of rotation of a drive shaft that rotates magnetic fingers in the rad... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
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The present invention relates to a battery including an anode active material layer which includes silicon (Si) as an element, and a method of manufacturing the battery.
In recent years, as mobile devices have become more sophisticated and multifunctional, a demand for an increase in the capacity of secondary batteries... | {
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The present invention is directed to methods for synthesizing balanced clock trees for an integrated circuit design. More specifically, but without limitation thereto, the present invention is directed to distributing a clock signal uniformly over a clock cycle to reduce peak current demand for an array of memory circu... | {
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