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It is a truism that modern cell phones feature a multitude of features that expand on the traditional cell phone functionality. For example, today cell phone users are able to use their phones to connect to the Internet, manage meetings, appointments, and other aspects of their every day lives, listen to music and watc...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Rigid stretchers for transporting injured patients are well known. Certain known rigid stretchers are partially collapsible. These stretchers include one or more rigid support panels or beams. Because of the rigid panels or beams, these stretchers can be relatively heavy and cumbersome when handled by emergency personn...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present disclosure is related to battery systems. In the recent years, with shortage of fossil-fuel based energy and adverse environmental effects from the consumption of fossil fuel, both public and private sectors have poured valuable resources into clean technologies. An important aspect of clean technologies is...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to the field of information technology, including, more particularly, to systems and techniques for simplifying access to different applications. Organizations look to their information technology (IT) department to plan, coordinate, and manage the computer-related activities of the organi...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
HotKnot is a near-field communication technology (which is mainly used in a capacitive touch screen) used in some smart terminal devices. This near-field communication includes two processes: proximity detection process and data transmission process. The proximity detection process of the near-field communication is: a...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Work machines, such as backhoes, are used in many industries, including the agricultural, construction, and forestry related industries. Typical work machines are employed for performing various heavy tasks, such as moving soil, and lifting and moving bales of hay, pallets, and other heavy items with a hydraulically ac...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A self-organized network (SON) may provide mechanisms for self-configuration, self-discovery, and self-organization. Self-configuration and self-discovery enable network devices (e.g., managed nodes) of the SON to be transparent to ordinary users. Self-organization ensures robustness of the SON during dynamic network t...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Gallium arsenates have been widely used in the manufacturing of communication and LED optical electronics products. Hydrogen arsenate gas is one of the compounds that chemical vapor deposition (CVD) process used. Wastewater containing soluble arsenic is generated due to waste gas wash by scrubbers. Currently, the conve...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of Invention The invention relates to a fieldbus gateway and the data transmission method thereof. In particular, the invention relates to a fieldbus gateway using a virtual serial fieldbus port and the data transmission method thereof. 2. Related Art During the development of fieldbus, the industrial Ethernet...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
To enable wireless device mobility, access nodes in communication with a wireless device are configured to perform a handover of the wireless device to another access node. Some access nodes can be further configured to maintain an indication of proximate access nodes, such as a neighbor relation table or another simil...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
An inverter is a device for converting a direct current into an alternating current (a sine wave of 220V and 50 Hz in general), which includes an inverter unit, a filtering unit, a control unit, a converging unit, a booster unit, a communication unit, a switch fitting and other components, thereby achieving the objecti...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
As compared to conventional cathode-ray tubes (CRTs) primarily used for realizing moving images, LCDs (Liquid Crystal Displays) have a drawback, so-called motion blur, which is the blurring of outline of a movement portion perceived by a viewer when displaying an image with movement. It is suggested that this motion bl...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In a typical computing environment, before documents are sent to a printer for printing they are converted into a printer-ready format by a printer driver executing on a computer. For example, users generally work within an application program on a computer to generate or acquire a document or application file. The app...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an optical alignment polymer, an alignment layer using the same, and a liquid crystal display device having the alignment layer, and more particularly, to an optical alignment polymer having excellent optical alignment performance and stability against heat or ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In carrying several fishing rod and reel assemblies at the same time, it frequently occurs that the fishing lines of the various rods may become entangled. Further, there is frequently no convenient place to store small items of equipment associated with the fishing rods such as fishing tackle. The prior art is already...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Arachidonic acid (all-cis-5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid) is a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) containing 20 carbon atoms with four double bonds. The double bonds are arranged with the last one located six carbon atoms from the methyl end of the chain. Therefore, arachidonic acid is referred to as an omega-6 fatty a...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Nowadays, as processes for producing fat powder, in general, two processes are known, that is, a process for producing fat powder comprising spray-drying a fat or oil which has been emulsified into an oil-in-water type emulsion with water, an emulsifying agent and a hydrophilic base (spray-drying method); and a process...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Conventionally, in the field of handicraft such as patchworking, various tools for facilitating the making of handicraft have been proposed. For instance, Patent Document 1 given below discloses a pattern set for facilitating the work of cutting cloth in making a patchwork. Patent Document 1: JP-A-2004-169238 A yo-yo q...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Wireless communication networks are widely deployed to provide various communication services such as, for example, voice, video, packet data, messaging, or broadcast. These wireless networks may be multiple-access networks capable of supporting multiple users by sharing the available network resources. Examples of suc...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Automotive vehicles are typically equipped with various user actuatable switches, such as switches for operating devices including powered windows, headlights, windshield wipers, moonroofs or sunroofs, interior lighting, radio and infotainment devices, and various other devices. Generally, these types of switches need ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A conventional laser beam level instrument is quite complex for its structure or mechanism and also occupies a larger volume. The automatic optical levelling, plumbing and verticality-determining apparatus of U.S. Pat. No. 6,035,540 also granted to the same inventor of this application includes a frame (3) for securing...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In recent years, technologies have emerged which can provide high density electrical interconnections between an integrated circuit (IC) chip and a substrate to form IC assemblies, otherwise known as IC packages. These technologies for forming electrical connections between an IC chip and a substrate are commonly known...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Mechanical equipment refers to a machine or machinery that is formed of a defined arrangement of multiple components. A component may represent a part, an assembly of parts, a subassembly of a part, an element, or another constituent of a machine. A component is not limited to mechanical elements and is broadly defined...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In this day of age, safety is the utmost importance for all people in the world because of all the car jackings and kidnappings that are going on, it is almost impossible to be safe. Some people are being held hostage and are hidden in trunks to be transported from place to place. There is a need to be able to unlock t...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A multi-RAT UE having capability to access two or more radio access technologies (RATs) can be present. To access a specific RAT, connection to the specific RAT is established on the basis of a request of the UE and transmission and reception of data are performed. However, the multi-RAT UE cannot simultaneously access...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) display technology has advantages such as low energy consumption. However, The OLED has a short lifespan as luminance of the emitted light is frequently changed according to displayed contents in operation. For this, there is a technology combining OLED display and Liquid Crystal Dis...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Millions of users submit queries to search engines, provider websites, or merchant websites every day. Often the users are looking for information that is stored as structured data. Many merchants and providers store information about their products and services as structured data such as tables of attributes having va...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In a semiconductor device manufacturing process, an etching process is performed to various semiconductor layers. As one of such semiconductor layers, a polycrystalline silicon layer may be used. When a polycrystalline silicon layer as an etching target layer is etched, generally, a mask made of silicon oxide is formed...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most clinically successful and cost-effective interventions in health care, with numerous investigators reporting excellent long-term results in terms of reducing pain, improving function, and increasing quality of life in patients. Among the many factors that influence TKA o...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Some electronic components, such as circuit-level devices, integrated-circuit-level devices, board-level devices, and system-level devices, use a multi-phase clock signal. Typically, the multi-phase clock is generated by a ring oscillator, a delay locked loop (DLL), or logic dividers with an external reset or initializ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A company may partner with another company to offer services for their mutual benefit. For example, a first company that has many customers (users of the first company's services) may work with a second company to provide discounted or free services or products from the second company to the first company's customers. ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Traditional knowledge learning and skill training programs rely on instructions and practice problems to help a user (e.g., a learner or a trainee) to improve his/her understanding of new concepts and skills in solving problems. Typically, a number of problems are provided to the user. The user finishes some or all the...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Surgical devices are used in various open, endoscopic, and laparoscopic surgeries to transect tissue volumes and blood vessels. The devices generally include jaws for grasping tissue therebetween and a cutting mechanism that is advanced through the grasped tissue to transect it. The cutting mechanism can be designed to...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Mobile devices have batteries. Cell phones, laptop computers, and tablets are all available with a rechargeable battery. When the battery is drained, the battery is recharged for continued use.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Along with remarkable advances of computers and networks in recent years, many kinds of information such as text data, image data, audio data, and the like are stored or transmitted in the networks. Among these data, an image, especially, a multi-valued image contains a very large volume of information, and upon storin...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Enterprise applications are typically large software applications that are used by many customers or users, such as employees of a business. These applications usually have multiple components that interact with one another and with other systems to perform various tasks. Enterprise applications include, e.g., enterpri...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
There are several demands made on the cutting header of a harvesting machine. The first demand is that the crop be cut at the desired height and be delivered as desired for further treatment in the harvester. Therefore, the cutting header must be adjustable in accordance with often very varied harvesting conditions or ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In the past, an ultrasonic wave generator using mechanical vibrations due to the piezoelectric effect has been widely known. As this kind of ultrasonic wave generator, for example, there is a structure where electrodes are formed on both surfaces of a crystal of a piezoelectric material such as barium titanate. The mec...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A conventional flat cable comprises a plurality of conductors covered with insulation arranged to joint each other in a side-by-side fashion to form a cable having a flat structure. The flat cable is commonly used for transmission of signal in a variety of electrical appliances, electronic facility, computer facility, ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In order for printers to operate effectively, they must be able to perform different tasks during a print cycle, such as picking up a sheet of paper, feeding it into the printer and expelling it after printing. To perform such tasks, printers generally have different motor-driven gear trains. For example, to pick up a ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Wireless communication was traditionally based on the idea of enabling voice communication to and from a mobile terminal residing in the coverage of a mobile communication network. The communication channel was established over circuit-switched technology. However, a packet-switched technology was later introduced for ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Regarding a hand-held power tool, a cordless impact tool that is driven by the electric energy accumulated in a battery is widely used. In the impact tool where a tip tool such as a drill or a driver is rotationally driven by a motor to thus perform a required operation, the battery is used to drive a brushless DC moto...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Cancer is the second leading cause of human death next to coronary disease. Worldwide, millions of people die from cancer every year. In the United States alone, as reported by the American Cancer Society, cancer causes the death of well over half-million people annually, with over 1.2 million new cases diagnosed per y...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention Deferent The present invention relates to seat reclining mechanisms for adjusting a tilt angle of a seat back of a seat (e.g., a vehicle seat). More particularly, the present invention relates to seat reclining mechanisms that have a high load resistance when the seat back is tilted. 2. Descri...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Many businesses have dedicated telecommunication systems that enable computers, telephones, facsimile machines and the like to communicate with each other through a private network and with remote locations via a telecommunications service provider. In most buildings, the dedicated telecommunications system is hard wir...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
As business moves toward distributed working environments, and as transmission of electronic data becomes a valuable business tool, it becomes increasingly important to efficiently transport various types of data through computer networks. Transmission of graphical data may pose unique challenges for a number of reason...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Flooding is a problem in underdeveloped, emerging and even developed countries and can be a problem in low lying rural, suburban and even urban areas where drainage is less than optimal or has been compromised. Every year people die from drowning as a direct consequence of flooding situations. Even after the event that...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field The present invention relates to the field of medical items used during surgery. In particular, the invention pertains to an improved fenestrated surgical drape. 2. Description of the Related Art Surgical drapes are used during surgery to create a sterile barrier around the surgical site. Surgical dr...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
It is well known that a vehicle engine may stall under driving conditions that impose a heavy load on the engine. For example, engine stall may occur while driving the air conditioner compressor, the radiator fan, the power steering pump and the alternator for generating electric power to operate accessories such as ca...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Since the early 1980's, three dimensional seismic image technology has revolutionized subsurface geologic mapping and hydrocarbon exploration in the petroleum industry. However, interpretation of three dimensional seismic images has been mainly a subjective process involving a human interpreter extracting and discrimin...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
An important use of computers is the transfer of information over a network. Currently, the largest computer network in existence is the Internet. The Internet is a worldwide interconnection of computer networks that communicate using a common protocol. Millions of computers, from low end personal computers to high-end...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The posterior eye segment tissue such as vitreous body, retina, choroid, and sclera is an important domain for visual performance. If the domain is damaged, it may often cause severely-reduced visual acuity or visual loss. Typical diseases in posterior eye segment include age-related macular degeneration, diabetic reti...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
U.S. Pat. No. 7,425,169, filed Dec. 30, 2004 describes a system of interacting with a virtual representation of a real world product. According to this system, a user can buy a toy or item which is associated with a special code. The toy exists in the real world, and the code forms a key to the virtual world. The user ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field The present disclosure relates to acoustic devices and, particularly, to a thermoacoustic device. 2. Description of Related Art Acoustic devices generally include a signal device and a sound wave generator electrically connected to the signal device. The signal device inputs signals to the sound wave...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present disclosure relates to artificial intelligence (AI) and computer machine learning and particularly to a computer implemented system for management of actions in response to errors associated to error screens. Data structures have been employed for improving operation of computer system. A data structure refe...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The specification relates to sending a notification to a user in a social network. Technology makes the sharing of information easy and fast. For example, people can share pictures taken by their families or friends that are posted on a social network. However, social network users can easily miss or forget about all t...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The emergence of portable electronic computing platforms allows functions and services to be enjoyed wherever necessary. Palmtop computers, Personal Digital Assistants, mobile telephones, portable game consoles, biometric/health monitors, and digital cameras are some everyday examples of portable electronic computing p...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Currently, with development of an electronic communication industry, User Equipment (UE) such as a cellular phone, an electronic scheduler, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a laptop computer, and the like has become a necessity of a modern society, and plays an important role of transferring information changing fas...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Computing systems have bottoms that are supported by distinct feet which elevate the bottom for cooling and noise suppression. The distinct feet increase the complexity and cost of such computing systems.
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Mud flaps are commonly located behind the rear wheels of trucks or other large vehicles. They are utilized to prevent the spraying out of mud, sand, and other road debris which may be located behind or along the side of a moving vehicle. Standard mud flaps simply extend straight down from the back of a vehicle. They ar...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Performance standards for plumbing products in general and faucet systems in particular are being required by more and more communities for both residential and commercial construction. The standards which are being adopted include standards relating to maintaining mixed water temperature as well as standards relating ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The invention relates to a cooling body having an upper part, a lower part and lugs that are attached with material-to-material binding to at least one inside surface of the upper and lower parts, project into the cooling medium and are separated by channels. German patent DE 40 17 749 discloses a cooling body assemble...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a logical volume administration method and, more particularly, a method of administrating a logical unit in a disk memory apparatus. In recent years, electronic commerce has been being rapidly spread in association with the penetration of the Internet into the market. In the electronic ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of Invention The disclosure relates to a light emitting device for converting a current into light. 2. Discussion of the Related Art A light emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light emitting device used to convert a current into light. The wavelength of light emitted from the LED depends on a semiconducto...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention is related to a multi-specification read/write signal transmission module for silicon disks, and especially to a signal transmission module for silicon disks (flash memory cards/small memory cards) of various specifications in the markets, it is provided with a structure ...
{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
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