Evaluating the Homogeneity of Keyphrase Prediction Models
Paper • 2602.12989 • Published
Datasets:
id stringlengths 1 7 | title stringlengths 6 234 | abstract stringlengths 16 7.24k | keyphrases listlengths 1 70 | prmu listlengths 1 70 |
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2007 | The creation of a high-fidelity finite element model of the kidney for use in trauma research | A detailed finite element model of the human kidney for trauma research has been created directly from the National Library of Medicine Visible Human Female (VHF) Project data set. An image segmentation and organ reconstruction software package has been developed and employed to transform the 2D VHF images into a 3D po... | [
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2042 | Hybrid simulation of space plasmas: models with massless fluid representation of electrons. IV. Kelvin-Helmholtz instability | For pt.III. see Prikl. Mat. Informatika, MAKS Press, no. 4, p. 5-56 (2000). This is a survey of the literature on hybrid simulation of the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability. We start with a brief review of the theory: the simplest model of the instability - a transition layer in the form of a tangential discontinuity; compr... | [
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308 | On-line Homework/Quiz/Exam applet: freely available Java software for evaluating performance on line | The Homework/Quiz/Exam applet is a freely available Java program that can be used to evaluate student performance on line for any content authored by a teacher. It has database connectivity so that student scores are automatically recorded. It allows several different types of questions. Each question can be linked to ... | [
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"online Homework/Quiz/Exam applet",
"online student performance evaluation",
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215 | A conceptual framework for evaluation of information technology investments | The decision to acquire a new information technology poses a number of serious evaluation and selection problems to technology managers, because the new system must not only meet current information requirements of the organisation, but also the needs for future expansion. Tangible and intangible benefits factors, as w... | [
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250 | Aim for the enterprise: Microsoft Project 2002 | A long-time favorite of project managers, Microsoft Project 2002 is making its enterprise debut. Its new Web-based collaboration tools and improved scalability with OLAP support make it much easier to manage multiple Web projects with disparate workgroups and budgets | [
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1996 | Quality image metrics for synthetic images based on perceptual color differences | Due to the improvement of image rendering processes, and the increasing importance of quantitative comparisons among synthetic color images, it is essential to define perceptually based metrics which enable to objectively assess the visual quality of digital simulations. In response to this need, this paper proposes a ... | [
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2162 | More constructions for Boolean algebras | We construct Boolean algebras with prescribed behaviour concerning depth for the free product of two Boolean algebras over a third, in ZFC using pcf; assuming squares we get results on ultraproducts. We also deal with the family of cardinalities and topological density of homomorphic images of Boolean algebras (you can... | [
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2127 | System embedding. Polynomial equations | The class of solutions of the polynomial equations including their generalizations in the form of the Bezout matrix identities was constructed analytically using the technology of constructive system embedding. The structure of a solution depends on the number of steps of the Euclidean algorithm and is obtained explici... | [
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290 | MEMS applications in computer disk drive dual-stage servo systems | We present a decoupled discrete time pole placement design method, which can be combined with a self-tuning scheme to compensate variations in the microactuator's (MA's) resonance mode. Section I of the paper describes the design and fabrication of a prototype microactuator with an integrated gimbal structure. Section ... | [
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1956 | Dynamical transition to periodic motions of a recurrent bus induced by nonstops | We study the dynamical behavior of a recurrent bus on a circular route with many bus stops when the recurrent bus passes some bus stops without stopping. The recurrent time (one period) is described in terms of a nonlinear map. It is shown that the recurrent bus exhibits the complex periodic behaviors. The dynamical tr... | [
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228 | Rapid microwell polymerase chain reaction with subsequent ultrathin-layer gel electrophoresis of DNA | Large-scale genotyping, mapping and expression profiling require affordable, fully automated high-throughput devices enabling rapid, high-performance analysis using minute quantities of reagents. In this paper, we describe a new combination of microwell polymerase chain reaction (PCR) based DNA amplification technique ... | [
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"large-scale genotyping",
"expression profiling",
"DNA amplification",
"reagent consumption",
"sample loading robots",
"computerized real time data analysis",
"automated microseparation",
"complexation with ethidiu... | [
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370 | Virtual borders, real laws [Internet activity and treaties] | National governments are working to tame activity on the Internet. They have worked steadily to extend control over online activities that they believe affect their interests, even when the activities occur outside their borders. These usually involve what governments regard as their domain: protecting public order, en... | [
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2082 | Managing safety and strategic stocks to improve materials requirements planning performance | This paper provides a methodology for managing safety and strategic stocks in materials requirements planning (MRP) environments to face uncertainty in market demand. A set of recommended guidelines suggest where to position, how to dimension and when to replenish both safety and strategic stocks. Trade-offs between st... | [
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335 | Fresh voices, big ideas [IBM internship program] | IBM is matching up computer-science and MBA students with its business managers in an 11-week summer internship program and challenging them to develop innovative technology ideas | [
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249 | Randomized two-process wait-free test-and-set | We present the first explicit, and currently simplest, randomized algorithm for two-process wait-free test-and-set. It is implemented with two 4-valued single writer single reader atomic variables. A test-and-set takes at most 11 expected elementary steps, while a reset takes exactly 1 elementary step. Based on a finit... | [
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1972 | Online auctions: dynamic pricing and the lodging industry | The traditional channels of distribution for overnight accommodation are rapidly being displaced by Web site scripting, online intermediaries, and specialty brokers. Businesses that pioneered Internet usage relied on it as a sales and marketing alternative to predecessor product distribution channels. As such, Web site... | [
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1937 | Nonlinear extrapolation algorithm for realization of a scalar random process | A method of construction of a nonlinear extrapolation algorithm is proposed. This method makes it possible to take into account any nonlinear random dependences that exist in an investigated process and are described by mixed central moment functions. The method is based on the V. S. Pugachev canonical decomposition ap... | [
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2146 | Trusted...or...trustworthy: the search for a new paradigm for computer and network security | This paper sets out a number of major questions and challenges which include: (a) just what is meant by `trusted' or `trustworthy' systems after 20 years of experience, or more likely, lack of business level experience, with the 'trusted computer system' criteria anyway; (b) does anyone really care about the adoption o... | [
"network security",
"international standards",
"IS 15408",
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"Web",
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"information systems management",
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2103 | The social impact of Internet gambling | Technology has always played a role in the development of gambling practices and continues to provide new market opportunities. One of the fastest growing areas is that of Internet gambling. The effect of such technologies should not be accepted uncritically, particularly as there may be areas of potential concern base... | [
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4 | Industry insiders loading up on cheap company stock | A surge of telecom executives and directors purchasing their own companies, stock in the last two months points toward a renewed optimism in the beleaguered sector, say some observers, who view the rash of insider buying as a vote of confidence from management. Airgate PCS, Charter Communications, Cox Communications, C... | [
"insider investment",
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354 | Fault-tolerant Hamiltonian laceability of hypercubes | It is known that every hypercube Q/sub n/ is a bipartite graph. Assume that n>or=2 and F is a subset of edges with |F|<or=n-2. We prove that there exists a Hamiltonian path in Q/sub n/-F between any two vertices of different partite sets. Moreover, there exists a path of length 2/sup n/-2 between any two vertices of th... | [
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311 | Information architecture without internal theory: an inductive design process | This article suggests that Information Architecture (IA) design is primarily an inductive process. Although top-level goals, user attributes and available content are periodically considered, the process involves bottom-up design activities. IA is inductive partly because it lacks internal theory, and partly because it... | [
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369 | Nissan v. Nissan [trademark dispute] | Is a trademark dispute a case of David v. Goliath or a corporation fending off a greedy opportunist? This paper discusses the case of Uzi Nissan, who is locked in a multimillion-dollar legal battle over whether or not his use of the nissan.com Internet domain name infringes upon Japan's Nissan Motor Co.'s trademark. At... | [
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401 | A digital-to-analog converter based on differential-quad switching | A high-conversion-rate high-resolution oversampling digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for direct digital modulation is addressed in this paper. A new type of switching scheme, called differential-quad switching, is presented. To verify the feasibility of this scheme, essential parts with some auxiliary circuitry for in... | [
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2023 | Diffraction limit for a circular mask with a periodic rectangular apertures array | A mask with periodic apertures imaging system is adopted very widely and plays a leading role in modern technology for uses such as pinhole cameras, coded imaging systems, optical information processing, etc. because of its high resolution, its infinite depth of focus, and its usefulness over a broad frequency spectra ... | [
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394 | Model intestinal microflora in computer simulation: a simulation and modeling package for host-microflora interactions | The ecology of the human intestinal microflora and its interaction with the host are poorly understood. Though more and more data are being acquired, in part using modern molecular methods, development of a quantitative theory has not kept pace with this increase in observing power. This is in part due to the complexit... | [
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2066 | Product and process innovations in the life cycle of an industry | Filson (2001) uses industry-level data on firm numbers, price, quantity and quality along with an equilibrium model of industry evolution to estimate the nature and effects of quality and cost improvements in the personal computer industry and four other new industries. This paper studies the personal computer industry... | [
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27 | A formal model of computing with words | Classical automata are formal models of computing with values. Fuzzy automata are generalizations of classical automata where the knowledge about the system's next state is vague or uncertain. It is worth noting that like classical automata, fuzzy automata can only process strings of input symbols. Therefore, such fuzz... | [
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289 | Noise effect on memory recall in dynamical neural network model of hippocampus | We investigate some noise effect on a neural network model proposed by Araki and Aihara (1998) for the memory recall of dynamical patterns in the hippocampus and the entorhinal cortex; the noise effect is important since the release of transmitters at synaptic clefts, the operation of gate of ion channels and so on are... | [
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2186 | Strategies for high throughput, templated zeolite synthesis | The design and redesign of high throughput experiments for zeolite synthesis are addressed. A model that relates materials function to the chemical composition of the zeolite and the structure directing agent is introduced. Using this model, several Monte Carlo-like design protocols are evaluated. Multi-round protocols... | [
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231 | Writing the fulfillment RFP [publishing] | For the uninitiated, writing a request for proposal can seem both mysterious and daunting. Here's a format that will make you look like a pro the first time out | [
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274 | MTD-PLS: a PLS-based variant of the MTD method. II. Mapping ligand-receptor interactions. Enzymatic acetic acid esters hydrolysis | The PLS variant of the MTD method (T.I. Oprea et al., SAR QSAR Environ. Res. 2001, 12, 75-92) was applied to a series of 25 acetylcholinesterase hydrolysis substrates. Statistically significant MTD-PLS models (q/sup 2/ between 0.7 and 0.8) are in agreement with previous MTD models, with the advantage that local contrib... | [
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2021 | One-step digit-set-restricted modified signed-digit adder using an incoherent correlator based on a shared content-addressable memory | An efficient one-step digit-set-restricted modified signed-digit (MSD) adder based on symbolic substitution is presented. In this technique, carry propagation is avoided by introducing reference digits to restrict the intermediate carry and sum digits to {1,0} and {0,1}, respectively. The proposed technique requires si... | [
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396 | Convolution-based global simulation technique for millimeter-wave photodetector and photomixer circuits | A fast convolution-based time-domain approach to global photonic-circuit simulation is presented that incorporates a physical device model in the complete detector or mixer circuit. The device used in the demonstration of this technique is a GaAs metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetector that offers a high response... | [
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2064 | The effects of emotions on bounded rationality: a comment on Kaufman | Bruce Kaufman's article (1999), "Emotional arousal as a source of bounded rationality", objective is to present an additional source of bounded rationality, one that is not due to cognitive constraints, but to high emotional arousal. In doing so, Kaufman is following a long tradition of thinkers who have contrasted emo... | [
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403 | High-voltage transistor scaling circuit techniques for high-density negative-gate channel-erasing NOR flash memories | In order to scale high-voltage transistors for high-density negative-gate channel-erasing NOR flash memories, two circuit techniques were developed. A proposed level shifter with low operating voltage is composed of three parts, a latch holding the negative erasing voltage, two coupling capacitors connected with the la... | [
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"high-density NOR flash memories",
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2099 | Analyzing the potential of a firm: an operations research approach | An approach to analyzing the potential of a firm, which is understood as the firm's ability to provide goods or (and) services to be supplied to a marketplace under restrictions imposed by a business environment in which the firm functions, is proposed. The approach is based on using linear inequalities and, generally,... | [
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2184 | The evolution of information systems: Their impact on organizations and structures | Information systems and organization structures have been highly interconnected with each other. Over the years, information systems architectures as well as organization structures have evolved from centralized to more decentralized forms. This research looks at the evolution of both information systems and organizati... | [
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233 | The Canadian National Site Licensing Project | In January 2000, a consortium of 64 universities in Canada signed a historic inter-institutional agreement that launched the Canadian National Site Licensing Project (CNSLP), a three-year pilot project aimed at bolstering the research and innovation capacity of the country's universities. CNSLP tests the feasibility of... | [
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276 | Assessment of the macrocyclic effect for the complexation of crown-ethers with alkali cations using the substructural molecular fragments method | The Substructural Molecular Fragments method (Solov'ev, V. P.; Varnek, A. A.; Wipff, G. J. Chem. Inf. Comput. Sci. 2000, 40, 847-858) was applied to assess stability constants (logK) of the complexes of crown-ethers, polyethers, and glymes with Na/sup +/, K/sup +/, and Cs/sup +/ in methanol. One hundred forty-seven com... | [
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"cyclicity descriptor... | [
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25 | Identification of evolving fuzzy rule-based models | An approach to identification of evolving fuzzy rule-based (eR) models is proposed. eR models implement a method for the noniterative update of both the rule-base structure and parameters by incremental unsupervised learning. The rule-base evolves by adding more informative rules than those that previously formed the m... | [
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"adaptive nonlinear control",
"fault detection... | [
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] |
2179 | Guidelines, the Internet, and personal health: insights from the Canadian HEALNet experience | The objectives are to summarize the insights gained in collaborative research in a Canadian Network of Centres of Excellence, devoted to the promotion of evidence-based practice, and to relate this experience to Internet support of health promotion and consumer health informatics. A subjective review of insights is und... | [
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"health promotion",
"consumer health informatics",
"health consumer-provider roles"
] | [
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2144 | The perils of privacy | The recent string of failures among dotcom companies has heightened fears of privacy abuse. What should happen to the names and addresses on a customer list if these details were obtained under a privacy policy which specified no disclosure to any third party? Should the personal data in the list be deemed to be an ass... | [
"privacy abuse",
"customer list",
"privacy policy",
"disclosure"
] | [
"P",
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] |
2101 | All-optical XOR gate using semiconductor optical amplifiers without additional input beam | The novel design of an all-optical XOR gate by using cross-gain modulation of semiconductor optical amplifiers has been suggested and demonstrated successfully at 10 Gb/s. Boolean AB and AB of the two input signals A and B have been obtained and combined to achieve the all-optical XOR gate. No additional input beam suc... | [
"semiconductor optical amplifiers",
"design",
"cross-gain modulation",
"all-optical-XOR gate",
"Boolean logic",
"10 Gbit/s"
] | [
"P",
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] |
1970 | eMarketing: restaurant Web sites that click | A number of global companies have adopted electronic commerce as a means of reducing transaction related expenditures, connecting with current and potential customers, and enhancing revenues and profitability. If a restaurant is to have an Internet presence, what aspects of the business should be highlighted? Food serv... | [
"restaurant Web sites",
"electronic commerce",
"revenues",
"profitability",
"Internet presence",
"food service companies",
"e-marketing"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
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] |
1935 | Identification of states of complex systems with estimation of admissible measurement errors on the basis of fuzzy information | The problem of identification of states of complex systems on the basis of fuzzy values of informative attributes is considered. Some estimates of a maximally admissible degree of measurement error are obtained that make it possible, using the apparatus of fuzzy set theory, to correctly identify the current state of a ... | [
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"measurement error",
"fuzzy information",
"informative attributes",
"fuzzy set theory",
"complex systems states identification"
] | [
"P",
"P",
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] |
2200 | Labscape: a smart environment for the cell biology laboratory | Labscape is a smart environment that we designed to improve the experience of people who work in a cell biology laboratory. Our goal in creating it was to simplify, laboratory work by making information available where it is needed and by collecting and organizing data where and when it is created into a formal represe... | [
"Labscape",
"smart environment",
"cell biology",
"laboratory work",
"ubiquitous computing",
"experimental technologies",
"biochemical procedure"
] | [
"P",
"P",
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] |
356 | Operational phase-space probability distribution in quantum communication theory | Operational phase-space probability distributions are useful tools for describing quantum mechanical systems, including quantum communication and quantum information processing systems. It is shown that quantum communication channels with Gaussian noise and quantum teleportation of continuous variables are described by... | [
"operational phase-space probability distribution",
"quantum communication theory",
"quantum mechanical systems",
"quantum information processing systems",
"Gaussian noise",
"quantum teleportation",
"continuous variables",
"extended phase-space formalism"
] | [
"P",
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313 | Information architecture: notes toward a new curriculum | There are signs that information architecture is coalescing into a field of professional practice. However, if it is to become a profession, it must develop a means of educating new information architects. Lessons from other fields suggest that professional education typically evolves along a predictable path, from app... | [
"information architects",
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"pedagogical approaches",
"information organization",
"computer science",
"usability studies",
"graphic design"
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2059 | Acquiring materials in the history of science, technology, and medicine | This article provides detailed advice on acquiring new, out-of-print, and rare materials in the history of science, technology, and medicine for the beginner in these fields. The focus is on the policy formation, basic reference tools, and methods of collection development and acquisitions that are the necessary basis ... | [
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1954 | Estimating long-range dependence: finite sample properties and confidence intervals | A major issue in financial economics is the behavior of asset returns over long horizons. Various estimators of long-range dependence have been proposed. Even though some have known asymptotic properties, it is important to test their accuracy by using simulated series of different lengths. We test R/S analysis, detren... | [
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"asset returns",
"long horizons",
"asymptotic properties",
"detrended fluctuation analysis",
"periodogram regression methods",
"Gaussian white noise",
"heuristic values"
] | [
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193 | Twenty years of the literature on acquiring out-of-print materials | This article reviews the last two-and-a-half decades of literature on acquiring out-of-print materials to assess recurring issues and identify changing practices. The out-of-print literature is uniform in its assertion that libraries need to acquire o.p. materials to replace worn or damaged copies, to replace missing c... | [
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"P",
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] |
2160 | Challenges and trends in discrete manufacturing | Over 50 years ago, the 100,000 workers at Ford's Rouge automobile factory turned out 1200 cars per day. Nowadays, Ford's plant on that same site still produces 800 cars each day but with just 3000 workers. Similar stories abound in the manufacturing industries; technology revolution and evolution; a shift from vertical... | [
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"discrete manufacturing",
"automobile factory",
"technology revolution",
"production practices",
"technology evolution",
"business practices",
"industrial relations",
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] | [
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2125 | Stochastic systems with a random jump in phase trajectory: stability of their motions | The probabilistic stability of the perturbed motion of a system with parameters under the action of a general Markov process is studied. The phase vector is assumed to experience random jumps when the structure the system suffers random jumps. Such a situation is encountered, for example, in the motion of a solid with ... | [
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"general Markov process",
"asymptotic probabilistic stability",
"mean-square exponential stability"
] | [
"P",
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292 | Novel active noise-reducing headset using earshell vibration control | Active noise-reducing (ANR) headsets are available commercially in applications varying from aviation communication to consumer audio. Current ANR systems use passive attenuation at high frequencies and loudspeaker-based active noise control at low frequencies to achieve broadband noise reduction. This paper presents a... | [
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"consumer audio",
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"broadband noise reduction",
"force actuators",
"inertial mass",
"velocity feedback control",
"piezoelectric actuators",
"stiffness",
"robust feedback controller",
... | [
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2038 | Choice from a three-element set: some lessons of the 2000 presidential campaign in the United States | We consider the behavior of four choice rules - plurality voting, approval voting, Borda count, and self-consistent choice - when applied to choose the best option from a three-element set. It is assumed that the two main options are preferred by a large majority of the voters, while the third option gets a very small ... | [
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] | [
"P",
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] |
2005 | State-of-the-art in orthopaedic surgical navigation with a focus on medical image modalities | This paper presents a review of surgical navigation systems in orthopaedics and categorizes these systems according to the image modalities that are used for the visualization of surgical action. Medical images used to be an essential part of surgical education and documentation as well as diagnosis and operation plann... | [
"orthopaedic surgical navigation",
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"surgical education",
"image-guided surgery systems",
"surgical instruments",
"graphical overlays",
"computer monitor",
"computed tomography scans",
"intra operatively generated images",
"surgeon-defined anatomy",
"abstract geometric... | [
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2040 | Inverse problems for a mathematical model of ion exchange in a compressible ion exchanger | A mathematical model of ion exchange is considered, allowing for ion exchanger compression in the process of ion exchange. Two inverse problems are investigated for this model, unique solvability is proved, and numerical solution methods are proposed. The efficiency of the proposed methods is demonstrated by a numerica... | [
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"unique solvability",
"numerical solution methods"
] | [
"P",
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1994 | A comparison of computational color constancy Algorithms. II. Experiments with image data | For pt.I see ibid., vol. 11, no.9, p.972-84 (2002). We test a number of the leading computational color constancy algorithms using a comprehensive set of images. These were of 33 different scenes under 11 different sources representative of common illumination conditions. The algorithms studied include two gray world m... | [
"computational color constancy algorithms",
"images",
"image data",
"illumination conditions",
"gray world methods",
"Retinex method",
"gamut-mapping method",
"neural net method",
"color by correlation method",
"preprocessing strategies",
"synthesized data",
"input data statistics",
"chromat... | [
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2118 | Solutions for cooperative games | A new concept of the characteristic function is defined. It matches cooperative games far better than the classical characteristic function and is useful in reducing the number of decisions that can be used as the unique solution of a game | [
"cooperative games",
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"decisions",
"unique solution",
"transferrable utility"
] | [
"P",
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"U"
] |
217 | Vendor qualifications for IT staff and networking | In some cases, vendor-run accreditation schemes can offer an objective measure of a job applicant's skills, but they do not always indicate the true extent of practical abilities | [
"IT staff",
"vendor-run accreditation schemes",
"job applicant",
"practical abilities",
"network administrators"
] | [
"P",
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] |
252 | Reaching for five nines: ActiveWatch and SiteSeer | Every Web admin's dream is achieving the fabled five nines-99.999 percent uptime. To attain such availability, your Web site must be down no more than about five minutes per year. Technologies like RAID, clustering, and load balancing make this easier, but to actually track uptime, maintain auditable records, and disco... | [
"Web site",
"auditable records",
"downtime",
"external monitoring",
"Internet connection",
"performance monitoring",
"remote locations",
"periodic reports",
"uptime tracking",
"failure pattern discovery",
"Mercury Interactive ActiveWatch",
"Freshwater Software SiteSeer",
"availability monito... | [
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] |
1969 | Modeling self-consistent multi-class dynamic traffic flow | In this study, we present a systematic self-consistent multiclass multilane traffic model derived from the vehicular Boltzmann equation and the traffic dispersion model. The multilane domain is considered as a two-dimensional space and the interaction among vehicles in the domain is described by a dispersion model. The... | [
"multilane traffic model",
"vehicular Boltzmann equation",
"traffic dispersion model",
"road users",
"nonlinear Poisson equation",
"Poisson equation",
"car-following theory",
"dynamic evolution",
"variance equation",
"self-consistent multiclass dynamic traffic flow modeling",
"motion equation"
] | [
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] |
376 | Recursive state estimation for multiple switching models with unknown transition probabilities | This work considers hybrid systems with continuous-valued target states and discrete-valued regime variable. The changes (switches) of the regime variable are modeled by a finite state Markov chain with unknown and random transition probabilities following Dirichlet distributions. Our work analytically derives the marg... | [
"recursive state estimation",
"multiple switching models",
"unknown transition probabilities",
"hybrid systems",
"continuous-valued target states",
"discrete-valued regime variable",
"finite state Markov chain",
"random transition probabilities",
"Dirichlet distributions",
"marginal posterior dist... | [
"P",
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2084 | Evaluation of combined dispatching and routeing strategies for a flexible manufacturing system | This paper deals with the evaluation of combined dispatching and routeing strategies on the performance of a flexible manufacturing system. Three routeing policies - no alternative routings, alternative routeing dynamics and alternative routeing plans - are considered with four dispatching rules with finite buffer capa... | [
"flexible manufacturing system",
"alternative routings",
"dispatching rules",
"finite buffer capacity",
"part mix ratios",
"average flow time",
"FMS"
] | [
"P",
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] |
333 | Teaching psychology as a laboratory science in the age of the Internet | For over 30 years, psychologists have relied on computers to teach experimental psychology. With the advent of experiment generators, students can create well-designed experiments and can test sophisticated hypotheses from the start of their undergraduate training. Characteristics of new Net-based experiment generators... | [
"laboratory science",
"Internet",
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"undergraduate training",
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"stand-alone generators",
"instructional effectiveness",
"software",
"known learning outcomes",
"control groups",
"pedagogical details",
"experimental psyc... | [
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2164 | Electronic signatures - much ado? | Whilst the market may be having a crisis of confidence regarding the prospects for e-commerce, the EU and the Government continue apace to develop the legal framework. Most recently, this has resulted in the Electronic Signatures Regulations 2002. These Regulations were made on 13 February 2002 and came into force on 8... | [
"e-commerce",
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"Electronic Signatures Regulations 2002",
"European Electronic Signatures Directive"
] | [
"P",
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] |
2121 | Flexibility analysis of complex technical systems under uncertainty | An important problem in designing technical systems under partial uncertainty of the initial physical, chemical, and technological data is the determination of a design in which the technical system is flexible, i.e., its control system is capable of guaranteeing that the constraints hold even under changes in external... | [
"flexibility analysis",
"complex technical systems",
"partial uncertainty",
"control system",
"fuzzy mathematical models",
"structural flexibility",
"optimal design"
] | [
"P",
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296 | Using the Web to answer legal reference questions | In an effort to help non-law librarians with basic legal reference questions, the author highlights three basic legal Web sites and outlines useful subject-specific Web sites that focus on statutes and regulations, case law and attorney directories | [
"legal reference questions",
"case law",
"attorney directories",
"World Wide Web",
"nonlaw librarians"
] | [
"P",
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"M"
] |
38 | A PID standard: What, why, how? | The paper is written for all who develop and use P&IDs. It will aid in solving the long existing and continuing problem of confusing information on P&IDs. The acronym P&ID is widely understood to mean the principal document used to define the details of how a process works and how it is controlled. The ISA Dictionary d... | [
"principal document",
"ISA standard",
"ISA-5.1",
"P&ID standard",
"process controlled"
] | [
"P",
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] |
2199 | Activity and location recognition using wearable sensors | Using measured acceleration and angular velocity data gathered through inexpensive, wearable sensors, this dead-reckoning method can determine a user's location, detect transitions between preselected locations, and recognize and classify sitting, standing, and walking behaviors. Experiments demonstrate the proposed me... | [
"wearable sensors",
"measured acceleration",
"angular velocity",
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"user's location",
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"preselected locations",
"standing",
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] | [
"P",
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1950 | General solution of a density functionally gradient piezoelectric cantilever and its applications | We have used the plane strain theory of transversely isotropic bodies to study a piezoelectric cantilever. In order to find the general solution of a density functionally gradient piezoelectric cantilever, we have used the inverse method (i.e. the Airy stress function method). We have obtained the stress and induction ... | [
"plane strain theory",
"transversely isotropic bodies",
"inverse method",
"Airy stress function",
"polynomials",
"loading conditions",
"piezoelectric cantilever actuator",
"density distribution profile",
"piezoelectric material"
] | [
"P",
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197 | Mixture of experts classification using a hierarchical mixture model | A three-level hierarchical mixture model for classification is presented that models the following data generation process: (1) the data are generated by a finite number of sources (clusters), and (2) the generation mechanism of each source assumes the existence of individual internal class-labeled sources (subclusters... | [
"classification",
"hierarchical mixture model",
"data generation process",
"posterior probability of class membership",
"experts classifier",
"Bayes classifier"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
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] |
213 | An application of fuzzy linear regression to the information technology in Turkey | Fuzzy set theory deals with the vagueness of human thought. A major contribution of fuzzy set theory is its capability of representing vague knowledge. Fuzzy set theory is very practical when sufficient and reliable data isn't available. Information technology (IT) is the acquisition, processing, storage and disseminat... | [
"fuzzy linear regression",
"information technology",
"Turkey",
"IT",
"computers",
"telecommunication",
"electronic devices",
"computer science",
"information systems",
"regression function",
"vague knowledge representation",
"computer technology",
"computer equipment export level"
] | [
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256 | Debugging Web applications | The author considers how one can save time tracking down bugs in Web-based applications by arming yourself with the right tools and programming practices. A wide variety of debugging tools have been written with Web developers in mind | [
"programming",
"Web application debugging tools"
] | [
"P",
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] |
1990 | Electrical facility construction work for information network structuring by the use of sewage conduits | To confront the advent of the advanced information society, there has been a pressing demand for the adjustment of the communications infrastructure and the structuring of the information network by utilizing the sewage conduits. The City of Tokyo is promoting a project by the name of the sewer optical fiber teleway (S... | [
"electrical facility construction work",
"information network structuring",
"sewage conduits",
"communications infrastructure",
"Tokyo",
"information control facilities",
"Treatment Site S",
"information transmission network",
"Bureau of Sewerage",
"sewer optical fiber teleway network plan",
"as... | [
"P",
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40 | New tuning method for PID controller | In this paper, a tuning method for proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller and the performance assessment formulas for this method are proposed. This tuning method is based on a genetic algorithm based PID controller design method. For deriving the tuning formula, the genetic algorithm based design method is ... | [
"tuning method",
"PID controller",
"genetic algorithm",
"controller design method",
"process dynamics",
"autotuner",
"proportional-integral-derivative controller"
] | [
"P",
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] |
2159 | Real-time enterprise solutions for discrete manufacturing and consumer goods | Customer satisfaction and a focus on core competencies have dominated the thinking of a whole host of industries in recent years. However, one outcome, the outsourcing of noncore activities, has made the production of goods-from order entry to final delivery-more and more complex. Suppliers, subsuppliers, producers and... | [
"real-time enterprise solutions",
"discrete manufacturing",
"consumer goods",
"customer satisfaction",
"core competencies",
"order-driven planning",
"production scheduling",
"working capital reduction",
"inventories reduction"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
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] |
2001 | A simple graphic approach for observer decomposition | Based upon the proposition that the roles of inputs and outputs in a physical system and those in the corresponding output-injection observer do not really have to be consistent, a systematic procedure is developed in this work to properly divide a set of sparse system models and measurement models into a number of ind... | [
"graphic approach",
"observer decomposition",
"output-injection observer",
"sparse system models",
"measurement models",
"independent subsets",
"sub-observers",
"online computation load",
"detectable subsystems"
] | [
"P",
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] |
2044 | Three-dimensional geometrical optics code for indoor propagation | This paper presents a program, GO 3D, for computing the fields of a transmitter in an indoor environment using geometrical optics. The program uses an "image tree" data structure to construct the images needed to compute all the rays carrying fields above a preset "threshold" value, no matter how many reflections are n... | [
"three-dimensional geometrical optics",
"indoor propagation",
"transmitter",
"wall construction",
"floor plan",
"receiver locations",
"3D geometrical optics code",
"image tree data structure",
"image construction",
"ray tracing",
"data visualisation"
] | [
"P",
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"R",
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"M",
"M"
] |
21 | Discrete output feedback sliding mode control of second order systems - a moving switching line approach | The sliding mode control systems (SMCS) for which the switching variable is designed independent of the initial conditions are known to be sensitive to parameter variations and extraneous disturbances during the reaching phase. For second order systems this drawback is eliminated by using the moving switching line tech... | [
"discrete output feedback",
"sliding mode control",
"moving switching line",
"switching variable",
"parameter variations",
"fast output sampling feedback",
"state feedback"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P"
] |
2138 | Reachability sets of a class of multistep control processes: their design | An upper estimate and an iterative "restriction" algorithm for the reachability set for determining the optimal control for a class of multistep control processes are designed | [
"reachability sets",
"multistep control processes",
"upper estimate",
"optimal control",
"discrete systems",
"iterative restriction algorithm"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"U",
"R"
] |
1949 | A new graphical user interface for fast construction of computation phantoms and MCNP calculations: application to calibration of in vivo measurement systems | Reports on a new utility for development of computational phantoms for Monte Carlo calculations and data analysis for in vivo measurements of radionuclides deposited in tissues. The individual properties of each worker can be acquired for a rather precise geometric representation of his (her) anatomy, which is particul... | [
"graphical user interface",
"computational phantoms",
"computational phantoms",
"calibration",
"in vivo measurements",
"in vivo measurement systems",
"Monte Carlo calculations",
"radionuclides",
"tissues",
"worker",
"precise geometric representation",
"anatomy",
"low energy gamma ray emittin... | [
"P",
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"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"U",
"U",
"U"
] |
2180 | Standard protocol for exchange of health-checkup data based on SGML: the Health-checkup Data Markup Language (HDML) | The objectives are to develop a health/medical data interchange model for efficient electronic exchange of data among health-checkup facilities. A Health-checkup Data Markup Language (HDML) was developed on the basis of the Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML), and a feasibility study carried out, involving data... | [
"SGML",
"Health-checkup Data Markup Language",
"data interchange model",
"numerical lab data",
"summary findings",
"health status assessment",
"health checkup data exchange"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"R"
] |
237 | International library consortia: positive starts, promising futures | Library consortia have grown substantially over the past ten years, both within North America and globally. As this resurgent consortial movement has begun to mature, and as publishers and vendors have begun to adapt to consortial purchasing models, consortia have expanded their agendas for action. The movement to glob... | [
"international library consortia",
"consortial purchasing models"
] | [
"P",
"P"
] |
272 | Median partitioning: a novel method for the selection of representative subsets from large compound pools | A method termed median partitioning (MP) has been developed to select diverse sets of molecules from large compound pools. Unlike many other methods for subset selection, the MP approach does not depend on pairwise comparison of molecules and can therefore be applied to very large compound collections. The only time li... | [
"median partitioning",
"large compound pools",
"molecules",
"time limiting step",
"molecular descriptors",
"database compounds",
"entropy formulation",
"genetic algorithm",
"Available Chemicals Directory",
"cell-based partitioning",
"representative subset selection",
"property descriptor array... | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"R",
"R"
] |
407 | Generating code at run time with Reflection.Emit | The .NET framework SDK includes several tools that convert source code into executable code-the C# and VB.NET compilers get most of the attention, but there are others. The Regex class (in the System.Text.RegularExpressions namespace) has the ability to compile favorite regular expressions into a .NET assembly. In fact... | [
"Reflection.Emit",
".NET framework SDK",
"Regex class",
"assemblies",
"types",
"System.Reflection.Emit namespace",
"runtime code generation",
".NET Common Language Runtime"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"R",
"R"
] |
2025 | Multispectral color image capture using a liquid crystal tunable filter | We describe the experimental setup of a multispectral color image acquisition system consisting of a professional monochrome CCD camera and a tunable filter in which the spectral transmittance can be controlled electronically. We perform a spectral characterization of the acquisition system taking into account the acqu... | [
"multispectral color image capture",
"liquid crystal tunable filter",
"tunable filter",
"multispectral color image acquisition system",
"acquisition system",
"monochrome CCD camera",
"spectral transmittance",
"spectral characterization",
"acquisition noise",
"camera output signals",
"camera outp... | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M"
] |
392 | Time-varying properties of renal autoregulatory mechanisms | In order to assess the possible time-varying properties of renal autoregulation, time-frequency and time-scaling methods were applied to renal blood flow under broad-band forced arterial blood pressure fluctuations and single-nephron renal blood flow with spontaneous oscillations obtained from normotensive (Sprague-Daw... | [
"time-varying properties",
"renal autoregulatory mechanisms",
"broad-band forced arterial blood pressure fluctuations",
"single-nephron",
"single-nephron renal blood flow",
"spontaneous oscillations",
"hypertensive rats",
"whole kidney",
"Renyi entropy",
"spontaneous arterial pressure fluctuations... | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"R",
"R",
"R"
] |
2060 | Decisions, decisions, decisions: a tale of special collections in the small academic library | A case study of a special collections department in a small academic library and how its collections have been acquired and developed over the years is described. It looks at the changes that have occurred in the academic environment and what effect, if any, these changes may have had on the department and how it has a... | [
"special collections",
"small academic library",
"case study",
"acquisitions policies",
"out-of-print books",
"University library"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"U",
"M"
] |
2018 | Design and implementation of a 3-D mapping system for highly irregular shaped objects with application to semiconductor manufacturing | The basic technology for a robotic system is developed to automate the packing of polycrystalline silicon nuggets into fragile fused silica crucible in Czochralski (melt pulling) semiconductor wafer production. The highly irregular shapes of the nuggets and the packing constraints make this a difficult and challenging ... | [
"highly irregular shaped objects",
"irregular shaped objects",
"semiconductor manufacturing",
"robotic system",
"polycrystalline silicon nuggets",
"fragile fused silica crucible",
"highly irregular polycrystalline silicon nuggets",
"active laser triangulation",
"sampling frequency",
"packing algor... | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M",
"R",
"R",
"M"
] |
2 | Waiting for the wave to crest [wavelength services] | Wavelength services have been hyped ad nauseam for years. But despite their quick turn-up time and impressive margins, such services have yet to live up to the industry's expectations. The reasons for this lukewarm reception are many, not the least of which is the confusion that still surrounds the technology, but most... | [
"wavelength services",
"fiber optic networks",
"Looking Glass Networks",
"PointEast Research"
] | [
"P",
"U",
"U",
"U"
] |
352 | An efficient retrieval selection algorithm for video servers with random duplicated assignment storage technique | Random duplicated assignment (RDA) is an approach in which video data is stored by assigning a number of copies of each data block to different, randomly chosen disks. It has been shown that this approach results in smaller response times and lower disk and RAM costs compared to the well-known disk stripping techniques... | [
"efficient retrieval selection algorithm",
"video servers",
"random duplicated assignment storage technique",
"copies",
"data block",
"randomly chosen disks",
"response times",
"RAM costs",
"maximum load",
"breadth-first search",
"optimal solutions",
"time complexity",
"disk costs"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"R"
] |
317 | Relevance of Web documents: ghosts consensus method | The dominant method currently used to improve the quality of Internet search systems is often called "digital democracy." Such an approach implies the utilization of the majority opinion of Internet users to determine the most relevant documents: for example, citation index usage for sorting of search results (google.c... | [
"ghosts consensus method",
"Internet search systems",
"digital democracy",
"majority opinion",
"citation index usage",
"search results",
"Internet query statistics",
"digital ochlocracy",
"linear programming",
"World Wide Web"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M"
] |
1974 | Real-time implementation of a new low-memory SPIHT image coding algorithm using DSP chip | Among all algorithms based on wavelet transform and zerotree quantization, Said and Pearlman's (1996) set partitioning in hierarchical trees (SPIHT) algorithm is well-known for its simplicity and efficiency. This paper deals with the real-time implementation of SPIHT algorithm using DSP chip. In order to facilitate the... | [
"real-time implementation",
"DSP chip",
"wavelet transform",
"zerotree quantization",
"set partitioning in hierarchical trees",
"SPIHT algorithm",
"codec",
"wavelet decomposition",
"absolute zerotree",
"number of error bits",
"video coding",
"memory cost reduction"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M"
] |
1931 | Mathematical fundamentals of constructing fuzzy Bayesian inference techniques | Problems and an associated technique for developing a Bayesian approach to decision-making in the case of fuzzy data are presented. The concept of fuzzy and pseudofuzzy quantities is introduced and main operations with pseudofuzzy quantities are considered. The basic relationships and the principal concepts of the Baye... | [
"mathematical fundamentals",
"fuzzy Bayesian inference techniques",
"pseudofuzzy quantities",
"modus-ponens rule",
"decision making"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M"
] |
2140 | Strong active solution in non-cooperative games | For the non-cooperative games and the problems of accepting or rejecting a proposal, a new notion of equilibrium was proposed, its place among the known basic equilibria was established, and its application to the static and dynamic game problems was demonstrated | [
"strong active solution",
"dynamic game problems",
"noncooperative games",
"static game problems"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"M",
"R"
] |
2105 | Collective action in the age of the Internet: mass communication and online mobilization | This article examines how the Internet transforms collective action. Current practices on the Web bear witness to thriving collective action ranging from persuasive to confrontational, individual to collective, undertakings. Even more influential than direct calls for action is the indirect mobilizing influence of the ... | [
"collective action",
"Internet",
"mass communication",
"online mobilization",
"antiauthoritarian ideology",
"group memberships",
"social identities",
"online survey",
"World Wide Web",
"anonymity",
"politics"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"P",
"M",
"U",
"U"
] |
1989 | Managing system risk | Companies are increasingly required to provide assurance that their systems are secure and conform to commercial security standards. Senior business managers are ultimately responsible for the security of their corporate systems and for the implications in the event of a failure. Businesses will be exposed to unquantif... | [
"commercial security standards",
"risk management framework",
"IT projects"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"U"
] |
350 | There is no optimal routing policy for the torus | A routing policy is the method used to select a specific output channel for a message from among a number of acceptable output channels. An optimal routing policy is a policy that maximizes the probability of a message reaching its destination without delays. Optimal routing policies have been proposed for several regu... | [
"optimal routing policy",
"torus",
"hypercube"
] | [
"P",
"P",
"P"
] |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
license: cc-by-nc-4.0 language: - en size_categories: - n<1K
Data pairs used in the evaluation of the paper "[Evaluating the Homogeneity of Keyphrase Prediction Models]"(https://arxiv.org/abs/2602.12989), Maël Houbre, Florian Boudin and Béatrice Daille, LREC 2026
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