index int64 1 500 | question stringlengths 13 213 | answer stringclasses 4
values | A stringlengths 3 117 | B stringlengths 3 141 | C stringlengths 3 138 | D stringlengths 3 171 | image imagewidth (px) 189 1.37k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
101 | these rigid spherical cells lose whose cell membrane further during passage through the spleen? | C | our | his | their | these | |
102 | what pale muscle? | A | close-up view | color variation assessment | moisture level observation | muscle texture inspection | |
103 | what is present? | C | caseating necrosis and Langhans giant cells | amyloid deposits and Congo red positivity | lupus erythematosus basophilic bodies and periarterial fibrosis | rheumatoid nodules and palisading histiocytes | |
104 | what is present? | B | intraductal papilloma | papillary intraductal adenocarcinoma | fibroadenoma | phyllodes tumor | |
105 | what does this image show? | C | thyroid gland | adrenal gland | kidney | testis | |
106 | what is present? | C | lymphatic | adrenal cortex | hepatobiliary | intestinal | |
107 | what are the tumor cells positive for? | B | the stem cell marker cd34 and lymphoid lineage markers cd10 and cd22 | the stem cell marker cd34 and myeloid lineage specific markers cd33 and cd15 | the stem cell marker cd34 and megakaryocyte markers cd41 and cd61 | the stem cell marker cd34 and monocytic markers cd14 and cd64 | |
108 | what does this image show? | A | two nipples | keloid scars | accessory nipples | skin tags | |
109 | what does this image show? | C | localized hemorrhagic infarcts due to embolic stroke | chronic microhemorrhages associated with amyloid angiopathy | cortical and medullary hemorrhage not extensive but clearly evident case of pneumococcal meningitis lesion probably due to septic shock | small vessel vasculitis causing localized brain hemorrhages | |
110 | what appear too short has six digits? | B | tiny calcified nodules emerging between fingers | a barely seen vascular mass extruding from occipital region of skull arms and legs | a small circular mass with arterial blood supply on the scalp | an auricular appendage resembling a small ear near the jawline | |
111 | what is present? | C | vaginal | buccal mucosa | oral | intestinal | |
112 | what is present? | A | bone | periosteum | calcified cartilage | osteoid tissue | |
113 | what is present? | A | metastatic carcinoma | fibroadenoma | squamous cell carcinoma | adenocarcinoma | |
114 | what is present? | A | bone marrow | hemolymph nodes | thymus tissue | red pulp of the spleen | |
115 | what is present? | D | rectum | esophagus | stomach | colon | |
116 | what is present? | D | liver | adrenal gland | lymph node | spleen | |
117 | how was the abnormal gland? | B | from a patient with primary hyperaldosteronism showing gland swelling | from a patient with acth-dependent cushing syndrome | from a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia showing increased gland size | from a patient with adrenal adenoma leading to localized gland expansion | |
118 | what does microscopy show? | C | single uniform layer without differentiation | presence of calcified outer layer | three layers in the wall of hydatid cyst | two layers in the wall of hydatid cyst | |
119 | what is present? | B | lymph node | adrenal | pituitary gland | spleen | |
120 | what does this image show? | A | large and typically shaped old infarct but far from fibrotic | old infarct with advanced calcification | subacute infarct with hemorrhagic changes | chronic infarct with partial fibrotic transformation | |
121 | what is present? | C | connective | cartilage | nervous | glandular | |
122 | where is this mage from? | C | artery | venule | capillary | lymphatic capillary | |
123 | what shows masses or nodules of calcium salt surrounded by foreign body giant cells? | B | dermal layer | subcutaneous tissue | adventitia of blood vessels | tendon sheath | |
124 | how is diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland contrasted? | B | by variations in adrenal gland function tests | with a normal adrenal gland | by comparing with atrophy in another organ | with adrenal nodular hyperplasia | |
125 | what is present? | A | hematologic | musculoskeletal | immunologic | endocrine | |
126 | what does this image show? | B | esophageal tissue with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium | cervix | bladder urothelium with transitional epithelial cells | vagina lining with thick stratified squamous cells | |
127 | where is this from? | A | gastrointestinal system | endocrine system | integumentary system | lymphatic system | |
128 | what is present? | A | hematologic | gastrointestinal | lymphatic | endocrine | |
129 | what is present? | B | digestive | cardiovascular | integumentary | muscular | |
130 | what is present? | D | epithelial tissue | connective tissue | glandular tissue | nervous | |
131 | what does this image show? | A | testes | vas deferens | prostate gland | seminal vesicle | |
132 | how does this image show close-up of muscle? | D | exhibiting uniform pink coloration | covered in a thick white layer | showing a smooth, shiny surface | with some red persisting | |
133 | what is present? | B | thyroid gland | thymus | adrenal gland | parathyroid gland | |
134 | what does this image show? | D | cells under oil immersion | cellular details under high magnification | microscope view showing organism structure | oil immersion organism very well shown | |
135 | what are present? | D | extensions | appendages | outgrowths | extremities | |
136 | what does this image show? | C | chronic active hepatitis C | drug-induced liver injury | autoimmune hepatitis | focal nodular hyperplasia | |
137 | what is present? | D | testis | spleen | lymph node | adrenal | |
138 | what is close-up view of tumor cut? | C | tumor excised surface | tumor core | tumor cut surface | tumor histological section | |
139 | where is this from? | C | bile duct | bronchus | vasculature | ureter | |
140 | what is present? | A | leiomyoma | sarcoma botryoides | uterine fibroid | endometrial hyperplasia | |
141 | what is present? | A | cardiovascular | nervous | endocrine | lymphatic | |
142 | what does this image show? | A | hashimoto 's thyroiditis | Reidel's thyroiditis | Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma | Follicular thyroid carcinoma | |
143 | what does this image show? | D | pathology sample 3 | dr garcia tissues 20 | tumor cross-section histology | dr garcia tumors 15 | |
144 | what is present? | C | respiratory | lymphatic | gastrointestinal | digestive accessory organs | |
145 | how is this partially fixed gross not? | A | diagnostic | analytical | experimental | scientific | |
146 | what is present? | B | sebaceous | endocrine | salivary | adipose | |
147 | what is present? | D | accessory hepatic nodules | multiloculated hepatic cysts | single large splenic cyst | polysplenia | |
148 | what is tetracycline induced? | D | specific staining | dentin hypoplasia | plaque accumulation | discoloration | |
149 | what are seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles? | C | fibrotic nodules with few macrophages, typical of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis | silicotic nodules composed of whorled collagen fibers seen in silicosis | coal macules composed of aggregates of dust-laden macrophages and collagens | lymphoid aggregates with follicles seen in bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue | |
150 | what was section through pituitary stalk showing what remains sella of type i diabetes with pituitectomy for retinal lesions 9 years? | D | cystic cavity | fibrous tissue replacement | scar tissue formation | empty case | |
151 | what is present? | A | female reproductive | renal system | lymphatic tissue | muscular tissue | |
152 | what was empty case of type i diabetes with pituitectomy for retinal lesions 9 years? | D | scarring with residual pituitary cells | fibrosis with scattered endocrine cells | calcification in the sellar region | section through pituitary stalk showing what remains sella | |
153 | what is present? | C | Papillary renal cell carcinoma | Oncocytoma | renal cell carcinoma | Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma | |
154 | what is present? | A | eye | retinal tissue | corneal epithelium | optic nerve | |
155 | what is present? | D | pancreatic islet | parathyroid gland | thyroid gland | endocrine | |
156 | what is present? | A | cardiovascular | endocrine | digestive | nervous | |
157 | what is present? | B | epithelial tissue | cardiovascular | nervous tissue | adipose tissue | |
158 | what does this image show? | D | desquamative interstitial pneumonia | alveolar macrophage accumulation | hyaline membrane formation | interstitial infiltrate well shown not the best morphology | |
159 | what is present? | B | femoral artery | coronary artery | iliac artery | subclavian artery | |
160 | what does this image show? | D | parotid gland with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia | chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of the parotid gland | adenoma of the parotid gland with encapsulation | nice photo of parotid on one side with tumor capsule and obvious invasive tumor | |
161 | what is rocky mountain spotted? | B | virus | fever | infection | condition | |
162 | what does this image show? | D | kidney with diffuse scarring and tissue fibrosis | kidney with widespread edema and ischemic damage | kidney with distinct necrotic spots indicative of infarction | obviously greatly swollen and pale kidney | |
163 | where is this? | C | trachea | bronchus | lung | bronchiole | |
164 | what induced discoloration? | B | caffeine consumption | tetracycline | smoking tobacco | amoxicillin | |
165 | how is very good example of focal necrotizing lesions in distal portion of digit associated with endocarditis? | D | vasculitic | traumatic | viral (non-herpetic) | bacterial | |
166 | what is present? | B | contusion | traumatic rupture | hematoma | laceration from a surgical mishap | |
167 | what is present? | C | acute pancreatitis | appendicitis | acute peritonitis | diverticulitis | |
168 | how is vertebral column with well shown lesions? | A | gross | radiographic imaging | microscopic histological analysis | clinical symptom assessment | |
169 | what does this image show? | D | impetigo | shingles | vasculitis | cellulitis | |
170 | what is present? | C | nerves | bones | joints | tendons | |
171 | where is this? | D | adipose tissue | subcutaneous tissue | stratified squamous epithelium | skin | |
172 | what is present? | D | thymus | adrenal gland | tonsil | spleen | |
173 | what is present? | D | nasal | facial | frontal | oral | |
174 | what does this image show? | A | fixed tissue saggital section of organ with bosselated myoma | sagittal section of liver showing cirrhosis | cross section of stomach with nodular lesions | cross section of uterus with fibroids | |
175 | what is present? | C | thyroid gland | pancreas | breast | intestine | |
176 | what does this image show? | B | eczema | angular chelitis | actinic cheilitis | contact dermatitis | |
177 | what is present? | A | gastrointestinal | pancreatic | neurological | pulmonary | |
178 | what is present? | D | muscular | lymphatic | renal | respiratory | |
179 | what does this image show? | C | stomach | intestine | lung | kidney | |
180 | what is present? | B | lymphatic | cardiovascular | integumentary | muscular | |
181 | what is present? | C | cardiovascular | pulmonary | hematologic | gastrointestinal | |
182 | what is present? | D | urticaria | scabies | lichen planus | petechial and purpuric hemorrhages | |
183 | what does this image show? | C | prostate gland | salivary gland | breast | adrenal gland | |
184 | what is present? | D | tubular adenoma | fibroadenoma | nodular hyperplasia | adenoma | |
185 | what is present? | D | Hat | Ear | Table | hand | |
186 | what produces a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes while splenic macrophages in large numbers phagocytose defective red cells causing splenomegaly? | D | Hereditary spherocytosis | Pyruvate kinase deficiency | Sickle cell anemia | this | |
187 | what does this image show? | B | Renal cell carcinoma: Lacks the inflammatory changes seen in transplant rejection and instead shows neoplastic cells. | kidney transplant rejection | Diabetic nephropathy: Characterized by changes such as glomerular basement membrane thickening, not the inflammation typical of rejection. | Interstitial nephritis: This involves inflammatory infiltration mainly around the renal tubules but isn't associated with transplantation-specific features like tubulitis. | |
188 | what does this image show? | B | gastric erosion due to NSAID use | esophageal varices due to alcoholic cirrhosis | Mallory-Weiss tear with longitudinal mucosal laceration | intestinal varices due to portal hypertension | |
189 | what do these tumors contain? | D | amyloid derived from C-cell hyperplasia | amyloid derived from overproduced calcitonin precursors | amyloid derived from altered thyroglobulin | amyloid derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells | |
190 | what does this image show? | B | excised spinal column showing scoliosis | excised spinal column grossly deformed | excised spinal column with exaggerated lordosis | excised spinal column with moderate deformation | |
191 | what is present? | C | neutrophils | megakaryocytes | sideroblasts | monocytes | |
192 | what shows increased mesenteric fat, thickened wall and narrow lumen? | A | external surface | serosal lining | intestinal lumen | submucosal layer | |
193 | what is present? | D | fibrous | cartilage | skeletal muscle | endocrine | |
194 | what does this image show? | A | tumor well shown gross is slide | reactive hyperplasia | fibrous tissue proliferation slide | normal lymphoid tissue | |
195 | what does this image show? | A | appears fixed lesions show well | lesions contain necrotic tissue | lesions show calcification evidence | lesions are symmetrically distributed | |
196 | where is this from? | D | lymphatic tissue | nervous tissue | smooth muscle tissue | vasculature | |
197 | what is invaded by the tumor? | B | the tricuspid valve | the superior vena cava | the brachiocephalic vein | the pulmonary vein | |
198 | where is this? | C | esophagus | diaphragm | lung | trachea | |
199 | where is this? | B | spleen | pancreas | adipose tissue | kidney | |
200 | what are replaced by multiple, variable-sized, circumscribed nodular masses which are grey-white in colour? | D | cerebral cortex | intestinal mucosa | hepatic tissue | large parts of the lung parenchyma |
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