index
int64
1
500
question
stringlengths
13
213
answer
stringclasses
4 values
A
stringlengths
3
117
B
stringlengths
3
141
C
stringlengths
3
138
D
stringlengths
3
171
image
imagewidth (px)
189
1.37k
101
these rigid spherical cells lose whose cell membrane further during passage through the spleen?
C
our
his
their
these
102
what pale muscle?
A
close-up view
color variation assessment
moisture level observation
muscle texture inspection
103
what is present?
C
caseating necrosis and Langhans giant cells
amyloid deposits and Congo red positivity
lupus erythematosus basophilic bodies and periarterial fibrosis
rheumatoid nodules and palisading histiocytes
104
what is present?
B
intraductal papilloma
papillary intraductal adenocarcinoma
fibroadenoma
phyllodes tumor
105
what does this image show?
C
thyroid gland
adrenal gland
kidney
testis
106
what is present?
C
lymphatic
adrenal cortex
hepatobiliary
intestinal
107
what are the tumor cells positive for?
B
the stem cell marker cd34 and lymphoid lineage markers cd10 and cd22
the stem cell marker cd34 and myeloid lineage specific markers cd33 and cd15
the stem cell marker cd34 and megakaryocyte markers cd41 and cd61
the stem cell marker cd34 and monocytic markers cd14 and cd64
108
what does this image show?
A
two nipples
keloid scars
accessory nipples
skin tags
109
what does this image show?
C
localized hemorrhagic infarcts due to embolic stroke
chronic microhemorrhages associated with amyloid angiopathy
cortical and medullary hemorrhage not extensive but clearly evident case of pneumococcal meningitis lesion probably due to septic shock
small vessel vasculitis causing localized brain hemorrhages
110
what appear too short has six digits?
B
tiny calcified nodules emerging between fingers
a barely seen vascular mass extruding from occipital region of skull arms and legs
a small circular mass with arterial blood supply on the scalp
an auricular appendage resembling a small ear near the jawline
111
what is present?
C
vaginal
buccal mucosa
oral
intestinal
112
what is present?
A
bone
periosteum
calcified cartilage
osteoid tissue
113
what is present?
A
metastatic carcinoma
fibroadenoma
squamous cell carcinoma
adenocarcinoma
114
what is present?
A
bone marrow
hemolymph nodes
thymus tissue
red pulp of the spleen
115
what is present?
D
rectum
esophagus
stomach
colon
116
what is present?
D
liver
adrenal gland
lymph node
spleen
117
how was the abnormal gland?
B
from a patient with primary hyperaldosteronism showing gland swelling
from a patient with acth-dependent cushing syndrome
from a patient with congenital adrenal hyperplasia showing increased gland size
from a patient with adrenal adenoma leading to localized gland expansion
118
what does microscopy show?
C
single uniform layer without differentiation
presence of calcified outer layer
three layers in the wall of hydatid cyst
two layers in the wall of hydatid cyst
119
what is present?
B
lymph node
adrenal
pituitary gland
spleen
120
what does this image show?
A
large and typically shaped old infarct but far from fibrotic
old infarct with advanced calcification
subacute infarct with hemorrhagic changes
chronic infarct with partial fibrotic transformation
121
what is present?
C
connective
cartilage
nervous
glandular
122
where is this mage from?
C
artery
venule
capillary
lymphatic capillary
123
what shows masses or nodules of calcium salt surrounded by foreign body giant cells?
B
dermal layer
subcutaneous tissue
adventitia of blood vessels
tendon sheath
124
how is diffuse hyperplasia of the adrenal gland contrasted?
B
by variations in adrenal gland function tests
with a normal adrenal gland
by comparing with atrophy in another organ
with adrenal nodular hyperplasia
125
what is present?
A
hematologic
musculoskeletal
immunologic
endocrine
126
what does this image show?
B
esophageal tissue with non-keratinized stratified squamous epithelium
cervix
bladder urothelium with transitional epithelial cells
vagina lining with thick stratified squamous cells
127
where is this from?
A
gastrointestinal system
endocrine system
integumentary system
lymphatic system
128
what is present?
A
hematologic
gastrointestinal
lymphatic
endocrine
129
what is present?
B
digestive
cardiovascular
integumentary
muscular
130
what is present?
D
epithelial tissue
connective tissue
glandular tissue
nervous
131
what does this image show?
A
testes
vas deferens
prostate gland
seminal vesicle
132
how does this image show close-up of muscle?
D
exhibiting uniform pink coloration
covered in a thick white layer
showing a smooth, shiny surface
with some red persisting
133
what is present?
B
thyroid gland
thymus
adrenal gland
parathyroid gland
134
what does this image show?
D
cells under oil immersion
cellular details under high magnification
microscope view showing organism structure
oil immersion organism very well shown
135
what are present?
D
extensions
appendages
outgrowths
extremities
136
what does this image show?
C
chronic active hepatitis C
drug-induced liver injury
autoimmune hepatitis
focal nodular hyperplasia
137
what is present?
D
testis
spleen
lymph node
adrenal
138
what is close-up view of tumor cut?
C
tumor excised surface
tumor core
tumor cut surface
tumor histological section
139
where is this from?
C
bile duct
bronchus
vasculature
ureter
140
what is present?
A
leiomyoma
sarcoma botryoides
uterine fibroid
endometrial hyperplasia
141
what is present?
A
cardiovascular
nervous
endocrine
lymphatic
142
what does this image show?
A
hashimoto 's thyroiditis
Reidel's thyroiditis
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma
Follicular thyroid carcinoma
143
what does this image show?
D
pathology sample 3
dr garcia tissues 20
tumor cross-section histology
dr garcia tumors 15
144
what is present?
C
respiratory
lymphatic
gastrointestinal
digestive accessory organs
145
how is this partially fixed gross not?
A
diagnostic
analytical
experimental
scientific
146
what is present?
B
sebaceous
endocrine
salivary
adipose
147
what is present?
D
accessory hepatic nodules
multiloculated hepatic cysts
single large splenic cyst
polysplenia
148
what is tetracycline induced?
D
specific staining
dentin hypoplasia
plaque accumulation
discoloration
149
what are seen surrounding respiratory bronchioles?
C
fibrotic nodules with few macrophages, typical of chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis
silicotic nodules composed of whorled collagen fibers seen in silicosis
coal macules composed of aggregates of dust-laden macrophages and collagens
lymphoid aggregates with follicles seen in bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue
150
what was section through pituitary stalk showing what remains sella of type i diabetes with pituitectomy for retinal lesions 9 years?
D
cystic cavity
fibrous tissue replacement
scar tissue formation
empty case
151
what is present?
A
female reproductive
renal system
lymphatic tissue
muscular tissue
152
what was empty case of type i diabetes with pituitectomy for retinal lesions 9 years?
D
scarring with residual pituitary cells
fibrosis with scattered endocrine cells
calcification in the sellar region
section through pituitary stalk showing what remains sella
153
what is present?
C
Papillary renal cell carcinoma
Oncocytoma
renal cell carcinoma
Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma
154
what is present?
A
eye
retinal tissue
corneal epithelium
optic nerve
155
what is present?
D
pancreatic islet
parathyroid gland
thyroid gland
endocrine
156
what is present?
A
cardiovascular
endocrine
digestive
nervous
157
what is present?
B
epithelial tissue
cardiovascular
nervous tissue
adipose tissue
158
what does this image show?
D
desquamative interstitial pneumonia
alveolar macrophage accumulation
hyaline membrane formation
interstitial infiltrate well shown not the best morphology
159
what is present?
B
femoral artery
coronary artery
iliac artery
subclavian artery
160
what does this image show?
D
parotid gland with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia
chronic sclerosing sialadenitis of the parotid gland
adenoma of the parotid gland with encapsulation
nice photo of parotid on one side with tumor capsule and obvious invasive tumor
161
what is rocky mountain spotted?
B
virus
fever
infection
condition
162
what does this image show?
D
kidney with diffuse scarring and tissue fibrosis
kidney with widespread edema and ischemic damage
kidney with distinct necrotic spots indicative of infarction
obviously greatly swollen and pale kidney
163
where is this?
C
trachea
bronchus
lung
bronchiole
164
what induced discoloration?
B
caffeine consumption
tetracycline
smoking tobacco
amoxicillin
165
how is very good example of focal necrotizing lesions in distal portion of digit associated with endocarditis?
D
vasculitic
traumatic
viral (non-herpetic)
bacterial
166
what is present?
B
contusion
traumatic rupture
hematoma
laceration from a surgical mishap
167
what is present?
C
acute pancreatitis
appendicitis
acute peritonitis
diverticulitis
168
how is vertebral column with well shown lesions?
A
gross
radiographic imaging
microscopic histological analysis
clinical symptom assessment
169
what does this image show?
D
impetigo
shingles
vasculitis
cellulitis
170
what is present?
C
nerves
bones
joints
tendons
171
where is this?
D
adipose tissue
subcutaneous tissue
stratified squamous epithelium
skin
172
what is present?
D
thymus
adrenal gland
tonsil
spleen
173
what is present?
D
nasal
facial
frontal
oral
174
what does this image show?
A
fixed tissue saggital section of organ with bosselated myoma
sagittal section of liver showing cirrhosis
cross section of stomach with nodular lesions
cross section of uterus with fibroids
175
what is present?
C
thyroid gland
pancreas
breast
intestine
176
what does this image show?
B
eczema
angular chelitis
actinic cheilitis
contact dermatitis
177
what is present?
A
gastrointestinal
pancreatic
neurological
pulmonary
178
what is present?
D
muscular
lymphatic
renal
respiratory
179
what does this image show?
C
stomach
intestine
lung
kidney
180
what is present?
B
lymphatic
cardiovascular
integumentary
muscular
181
what is present?
C
cardiovascular
pulmonary
hematologic
gastrointestinal
182
what is present?
D
urticaria
scabies
lichen planus
petechial and purpuric hemorrhages
183
what does this image show?
C
prostate gland
salivary gland
breast
adrenal gland
184
what is present?
D
tubular adenoma
fibroadenoma
nodular hyperplasia
adenoma
185
what is present?
D
Hat
Ear
Table
hand
186
what produces a circulating subpopulation of hyperspheroidal spherocytes while splenic macrophages in large numbers phagocytose defective red cells causing splenomegaly?
D
Hereditary spherocytosis
Pyruvate kinase deficiency
Sickle cell anemia
this
187
what does this image show?
B
Renal cell carcinoma: Lacks the inflammatory changes seen in transplant rejection and instead shows neoplastic cells.
kidney transplant rejection
Diabetic nephropathy: Characterized by changes such as glomerular basement membrane thickening, not the inflammation typical of rejection.
Interstitial nephritis: This involves inflammatory infiltration mainly around the renal tubules but isn't associated with transplantation-specific features like tubulitis.
188
what does this image show?
B
gastric erosion due to NSAID use
esophageal varices due to alcoholic cirrhosis
Mallory-Weiss tear with longitudinal mucosal laceration
intestinal varices due to portal hypertension
189
what do these tumors contain?
D
amyloid derived from C-cell hyperplasia
amyloid derived from overproduced calcitonin precursors
amyloid derived from altered thyroglobulin
amyloid derived from calcitonin molecules secreted by the neoplastic cells
190
what does this image show?
B
excised spinal column showing scoliosis
excised spinal column grossly deformed
excised spinal column with exaggerated lordosis
excised spinal column with moderate deformation
191
what is present?
C
neutrophils
megakaryocytes
sideroblasts
monocytes
192
what shows increased mesenteric fat, thickened wall and narrow lumen?
A
external surface
serosal lining
intestinal lumen
submucosal layer
193
what is present?
D
fibrous
cartilage
skeletal muscle
endocrine
194
what does this image show?
A
tumor well shown gross is slide
reactive hyperplasia
fibrous tissue proliferation slide
normal lymphoid tissue
195
what does this image show?
A
appears fixed lesions show well
lesions contain necrotic tissue
lesions show calcification evidence
lesions are symmetrically distributed
196
where is this from?
D
lymphatic tissue
nervous tissue
smooth muscle tissue
vasculature
197
what is invaded by the tumor?
B
the tricuspid valve
the superior vena cava
the brachiocephalic vein
the pulmonary vein
198
where is this?
C
esophagus
diaphragm
lung
trachea
199
where is this?
B
spleen
pancreas
adipose tissue
kidney
200
what are replaced by multiple, variable-sized, circumscribed nodular masses which are grey-white in colour?
D
cerebral cortex
intestinal mucosa
hepatic tissue
large parts of the lung parenchyma