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crs_R46330
crs_R46330_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Throughout U.S. history, Congress has created advisory commissions to assist in the development of public policy. Among other contexts, commissions have been used following crisis situations, including the Sept...
null
96
31,300
31,302
31,302
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Throughout U.S. history, Congress has created advisory commissions to assist in the development of public policy. Among other contexts, commissions have been used following crisis situations, including the Sept...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
0
crs_R46255
crs_R46255_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The U.S. government administers multiple international food assistance programs that aim to alleviate hunger and improve food security in other countries. Some of these programs provide emergency assistance to ...
null
96
24,098
24,100
24,100
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The U.S. government administers multiple international food assistance programs that aim to alleviate hunger and improve food security in other countries. Some of these programs provide emergency assistance to ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
1
crs_R45933
crs_R45933_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction On August 1, 2018 , the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a new Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC, about a week after having declared the end of a separate outbreak in the west of the country. As of Septembe...
null
96
28,169
28,171
28,171
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction On August 1, 2018 , the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a new Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC, about a week after having declared the end of a separate outbreak in the west of the country. As of Septembe...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
2
crs_R45974
crs_R45974_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Status of FY2020 Agriculture Appropriations On December 20, 2019, Congress passed and the President signed into law a full-year FY2020 appropriation—the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-94 , Committee Pr...
null
96
35,648
35,650
35,650
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Status of FY2020 Agriculture Appropriations On December 20, 2019, Congress passed and the President signed into law a full-year FY2020 appropriation—the Further Consolidated Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-94 , Committee Pr...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
3
crs_R46317
crs_R46317_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The President is responsible for appointing individuals to certain positions in the federal government. In some instances, the President makes these appointments using authorities granted to the President alone...
null
96
27,446
27,448
27,448
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The President is responsible for appointing individuals to certain positions in the federal government. In some instances, the President makes these appointments using authorities granted to the President alone...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
4
crs_R46251
crs_R46251_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Jurisdiction of House Committees When legislation is introduced in the House or received from the Senate, it is referred to one or more committees primarily on the basis of the jurisdictional statements contained in clause ...
null
96
11,839
11,841
11,841
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Jurisdiction of House Committees When legislation is introduced in the House or received from the Senate, it is referred to one or more committees primarily on the basis of the jurisdictional statements contained in clause ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
5
crs_R45832
crs_R45832_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The federal government is the largest energy consumer in the United States. Within the federal government, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) consumes more energy than any other agency. In FY2017, DOD consume...
null
96
41,522
41,524
41,524
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The federal government is the largest energy consumer in the United States. Within the federal government, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) consumes more energy than any other agency. In FY2017, DOD consume...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
6
crs_R46353
crs_R46353_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder...
null
96
23,175
23,177
23,177
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
7
crs_R46109
crs_R46109_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress maintains an ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. innovation and technological advancement due to its influence on the economy, national security, public health, and other national goals. Historically,...
null
96
78,128
78,130
78,130
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress maintains an ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. innovation and technological advancement due to its influence on the economy, national security, public health, and other national goals. Historically,...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
8
crs_R46142
crs_R46142_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: U nder long-standing Supreme Court precedent, Congress has "plenary power" to regulate immigration. This power, according to the Court, is the most complete that Congress possesses. It allows Congress to make laws concerning...
null
96
84,570
84,572
84,572
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: U nder long-standing Supreme Court precedent, Congress has "plenary power" to regulate immigration. This power, according to the Court, is the most complete that Congress possesses. It allows Congress to make laws concerning...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
9
crs_R46196
crs_R46196_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: How Does Solar Energy Work?1 The energy in sunlight can be converted into electricity in either of two ways: by using solar photovoltaic cells or by concentrating solar energy to produce heat for electricity generation. Sol...
null
96
45,970
45,972
45,972
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: How Does Solar Energy Work?1 The energy in sunlight can be converted into electricity in either of two ways: by using solar photovoltaic cells or by concentrating solar energy to produce heat for electricity generation. Sol...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
10
crs_R46326
crs_R46326_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction On March 13, 2020, President Donald J. Trump declared an emergency under Section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act; 42 U.S.C. §5191(b)) in response to ...
null
96
47,825
47,827
47,827
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction On March 13, 2020, President Donald J. Trump declared an emergency under Section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act; 42 U.S.C. §5191(b)) in response to ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
11
crs_R46180
crs_R46180_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report analyzes the effects of historic wet conditions during the 2019 growing season on major U.S. field crops, primarily corn and soybeans. These effects include record acres prevented from being planted...
null
96
22,222
22,224
22,224
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report analyzes the effects of historic wet conditions during the 2019 growing season on major U.S. field crops, primarily corn and soybeans. These effects include record acres prevented from being planted...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
12
crs_R45843
crs_R45843_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: E ach term, the Supreme Court typically hears arguments in one or more cases concerning the rights and status of Indian tribes and their members. Prominent issues addressed by the Sup reme Court in recent terms have included...
null
96
48,793
48,795
48,795
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: E ach term, the Supreme Court typically hears arguments in one or more cases concerning the rights and status of Indian tribes and their members. Prominent issues addressed by the Sup reme Court in recent terms have included...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
13
crs_R45870
crs_R45870_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background Congress uses an annual appropriations process to fund the routine activities of most federal agencies. This process anticipates the enactment of 12 regular appropriations bills to fund these activities before th...
null
96
24,611
24,613
24,613
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background Congress uses an annual appropriations process to fund the routine activities of most federal agencies. This process anticipates the enactment of 12 regular appropriations bills to fund these activities before th...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
14
crs_R45755
crs_R45755_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: FY2020 Consideration: Overview of Actions The first section of this report provides an overview of the consideration of FY2020 legislative branch appropriations, with subsections covering each action to date, including the ...
null
96
47,044
47,046
47,046
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: FY2020 Consideration: Overview of Actions The first section of this report provides an overview of the consideration of FY2020 legislative branch appropriations, with subsections covering each action to date, including the ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
15
crs_RL32048
crs_RL32048_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Political History Iran is a country of nearly 80 million people, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf region. The United States was an ally of the late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ("the Shah"), who ruled from 19...
null
96
70,231
70,233
70,233
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Political History Iran is a country of nearly 80 million people, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf region. The United States was an ally of the late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ("the Shah"), who ruled from 19...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
16
crs_R45913
crs_R45913_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Legislative proposals have been introduced since the 105 th Congress to create a national electricity portfolio standard that would require electric utilities to procure a certain share of the electricity they ...
null
96
52,349
52,351
52,351
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Legislative proposals have been introduced since the 105 th Congress to create a national electricity portfolio standard that would require electric utilities to procure a certain share of the electricity they ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
17
crs_R45878
crs_R45878_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Small businesses are owned by and employ a wide variety of entrepreneurs—skilled trade technicians, medical professionals, financial consultants, technology innovators, and restaurateurs, among many others. A...
null
96
47,860
47,862
47,862
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Small businesses are owned by and employ a wide variety of entrepreneurs—skilled trade technicians, medical professionals, financial consultants, technology innovators, and restaurateurs, among many others. A...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
18
crs_R46111
crs_R46111_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that finances the delivery of primary and acute medical services, as well as long-term services and supports (LTSS), to a diverse low-income population. This population...
null
96
72,437
72,439
72,439
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that finances the delivery of primary and acute medical services, as well as long-term services and supports (LTSS), to a diverse low-income population. This population...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
19
crs_RL34499
crs_RL34499_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Y oung people who have spent time in foster care as teenagers often face challenges during the transition to adulthood. Compared to their counterparts in the general population, these youth fare poorly in education, employme...
null
96
58,773
58,775
58,775
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Y oung people who have spent time in foster care as teenagers often face challenges during the transition to adulthood. Compared to their counterparts in the general population, these youth fare poorly in education, employme...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
20
crs_R45903
crs_R45903_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Since early 2018, certain foreign nations have targeted U.S. food and agricultural products with retaliatory tariffs (for more on tariffs, see Box 1 ) in response to U.S. Section 232 tariffs on steel and alumin...
null
96
75,965
75,967
75,967
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Since early 2018, certain foreign nations have targeted U.S. food and agricultural products with retaliatory tariffs (for more on tariffs, see Box 1 ) in response to U.S. Section 232 tariffs on steel and alumin...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
21
crs_R46204
crs_R46204_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Multiple decades of scientific studies find that human activities induce global climate change by emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fuel combustion, certain industries, deforestation, and other activities. ...
null
96
27,863
27,865
27,865
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Multiple decades of scientific studies find that human activities induce global climate change by emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fuel combustion, certain industries, deforestation, and other activities. ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
22
crs_R46176
crs_R46176_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction and Legislative Context The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA; P.L. 89-329, as amended) authorizes programs and activities to provide support to individuals who are pursuing postsecondary education and to insti...
null
96
64,852
64,854
64,854
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction and Legislative Context The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA; P.L. 89-329, as amended) authorizes programs and activities to provide support to individuals who are pursuing postsecondary education and to insti...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
23
crs_R46067
crs_R46067_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 (CFO Act) requires annual financial audits of federal agencies' financial statements to "assure the issuance of reliable financial information ... deter fraud, waste and abu...
null
96
42,496
42,498
42,498
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 (CFO Act) requires annual financial audits of federal agencies' financial statements to "assure the issuance of reliable financial information ... deter fraud, waste and abu...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
24
crs_R45973
crs_R45973_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background Family reunification and the admission of immigrants with needed skills are two of the major principles underlying U.S. immigration policy. As a result, current law weights the allocation of immigrant visas heavi...
null
96
29,692
29,694
29,694
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background Family reunification and the admission of immigrants with needed skills are two of the major principles underlying U.S. immigration policy. As a result, current law weights the allocation of immigrant visas heavi...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
25
crs_R46240
crs_R46240_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Evolution of the Framework for Budgetary Decisionmaking Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress exercises the "power of the purse." This power is expressed through the application of several provisions. The po...
null
96
115,395
115,397
115,397
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Evolution of the Framework for Budgetary Decisionmaking Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress exercises the "power of the purse." This power is expressed through the application of several provisions. The po...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
26
crs_R46360
crs_R46360_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Credit unions are nonprofit depository financial institutions that are owned and operated entirely by their members. In other words, na tural person credit unions, also known as retail credit unions, are financ...
null
96
44,096
44,098
44,098
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Credit unions are nonprofit depository financial institutions that are owned and operated entirely by their members. In other words, na tural person credit unions, also known as retail credit unions, are financ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
27
crs_R45877
crs_R45877_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The final status of the former princedom of Kashmir has remained unsettled since 1947. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government announced that it was formally ending the "special status" of its Muslim-majority Jamm...
null
96
55,867
55,869
55,869
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The final status of the former princedom of Kashmir has remained unsettled since 1947. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government announced that it was formally ending the "special status" of its Muslim-majority Jamm...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
28
crs_R45852
crs_R45852_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a manufacturing process used to create real-world parts from digital 3D design files. This process is of particular relevance to Congress because of its use in federal program...
null
96
27,939
27,941
27,941
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a manufacturing process used to create real-world parts from digital 3D design files. This process is of particular relevance to Congress because of its use in federal program...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
29
crs_R46260
crs_R46260_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction to the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) Program The Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program provides compensation for certain entitlement lands that are exempt from state and local taxes. These lands include s...
null
96
24,687
24,689
24,689
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction to the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) Program The Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program provides compensation for certain entitlement lands that are exempt from state and local taxes. These lands include s...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
30
crs_R46226
crs_R46226_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The United States and Liberia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than 150 years. Close ties endured in the 20th century—underpinned by U.S. investment in the rubber sector and robust political, dev...
null
96
35,214
35,216
35,216
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The United States and Liberia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than 150 years. Close ties endured in the 20th century—underpinned by U.S. investment in the rubber sector and robust political, dev...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
31
crs_R46147
crs_R46147_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: C ompanies that provide cable television service (cable operators) are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. Under the Communications Act of 1934 (Communications Act), as amended, the Federal Communi...
null
96
58,345
58,347
58,347
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: C ompanies that provide cable television service (cable operators) are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. Under the Communications Act of 1934 (Communications Act), as amended, the Federal Communi...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
32
crs_R46311
crs_R46311_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Robocalls are the top complaint received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and a consistent congressional concern. A robocall, also known as "voice broadcasting," is any telephone call that deliver...
null
96
19,378
19,380
19,380
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Robocalls are the top complaint received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and a consistent congressional concern. A robocall, also known as "voice broadcasting," is any telephone call that deliver...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
33
crs_R46366
crs_R46366_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction A pension is a voluntary benefit offered by employers to assist employees in preparing for retirement. Pension plans may be classified according to whether they are (1) defined benefit (DB) or defined contribut...
null
96
35,956
35,958
35,958
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction A pension is a voluntary benefit offered by employers to assist employees in preparing for retirement. Pension plans may be classified according to whether they are (1) defined benefit (DB) or defined contribut...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
34
crs_R45985
crs_R45985_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Fully autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may someday bring sweeping social and economic changes and "lead to breakthrough gains in tr...
null
96
46,060
46,062
46,062
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Fully autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may someday bring sweeping social and economic changes and "lead to breakthrough gains in tr...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
35
crs_RL31675
crs_RL31675_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Congressional Notification Requirements This report reviews the process and procedures that currently apply to congressional consideration of foreign arms sales proposed by the President. This includes consideration of prop...
null
96
24,273
24,275
24,275
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Congressional Notification Requirements This report reviews the process and procedures that currently apply to congressional consideration of foreign arms sales proposed by the President. This includes consideration of prop...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
36
crs_R45864
crs_R45864_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T ax policy is one of several policy tools that can be used for disaster relief. At various points in time, Congress has passed legislation to provide tax relief and to support recovery following disaster incidents. Permanen...
null
96
58,398
58,400
58,400
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T ax policy is one of several policy tools that can be used for disaster relief. At various points in time, Congress has passed legislation to provide tax relief and to support recovery following disaster incidents. Permanen...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
37
crs_R46316
crs_R46316_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder...
null
96
52,908
52,910
52,910
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
38
crs_R45791
crs_R45791_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The poverty rate among Americans aged 65 and older has declined by almost 70% in the past five decades. In 2017, 4.7 million people aged 65 and older had income below the federal poverty thresholds. The poverty...
null
96
21,484
21,486
21,486
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The poverty rate among Americans aged 65 and older has declined by almost 70% in the past five decades. In 2017, 4.7 million people aged 65 and older had income below the federal poverty thresholds. The poverty...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
39
crs_R46277
crs_R46277_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Serious disruptions for certain industries caused by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic have led to calls for federal government assistance to affected industries. Although out of the ordinary, this would not ...
null
96
61,842
61,844
61,844
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Serious disruptions for certain industries caused by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic have led to calls for federal government assistance to affected industries. Although out of the ordinary, this would not ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
40
crs_R41510
crs_R41510_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he House pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rule is generally intended to discourage or prevent Congress from taking certain legislative action that would increase the deficit. It prohibits the consideration of direct spending and reve...
null
96
20,964
20,966
20,966
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he House pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rule is generally intended to discourage or prevent Congress from taking certain legislative action that would increase the deficit. It prohibits the consideration of direct spending and reve...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
41
crs_R45992
crs_R45992_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Constitution contains three provisions that mention the term "emolument": 1. The Foreign Emoluments Clause . Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 provides that "no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under [the Unit...
null
96
29,689
29,691
29,691
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Constitution contains three provisions that mention the term "emolument": 1. The Foreign Emoluments Clause . Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 provides that "no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under [the Unit...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
42
crs_R45749
crs_R45749_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The remnants of the Vietnam War (1963-1975) and other regional conflicts have left mainland Southeast Asia as a region heavily contaminated with unexploded ordnance, or UXO. More than 45 years after the United Stat...
null
96
43,169
43,171
43,171
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview The remnants of the Vietnam War (1963-1975) and other regional conflicts have left mainland Southeast Asia as a region heavily contaminated with unexploded ordnance, or UXO. More than 45 years after the United Stat...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
43
crs_R45998
crs_R45998_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Over the past couple of decades, national attention to "emerging contaminants" or "contaminants of emerging concern" (CECs) in surface water and groundwater has been increasing. Although there is no federal sta...
null
96
38,012
38,014
38,014
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Over the past couple of decades, national attention to "emerging contaminants" or "contaminants of emerging concern" (CECs) in surface water and groundwater has been increasing. Although there is no federal sta...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
44
crs_R46195
crs_R46195_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA) altered federal offshore oil and gas leasing policy in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The law imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout mos...
null
96
45,188
45,190
45,190
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA) altered federal offshore oil and gas leasing policy in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The law imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout mos...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
45
crs_R46338
crs_R46338_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he constitutional system of checks and balances and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a cornerstone of the American system of government. By separating and checking powers ...
null
96
24,645
24,647
24,647
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he constitutional system of checks and balances and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a cornerstone of the American system of government. By separating and checking powers ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
46
crs_R46258
crs_R46258_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Regional Political and Economic Environment With 33 countries—ranging from the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, one of the world's smallest states, to the South American giant of Brazil, the world's fifth-largest ...
null
96
117,481
117,483
117,483
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Regional Political and Economic Environment With 33 countries—ranging from the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, one of the world's smallest states, to the South American giant of Brazil, the world's fifth-largest ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
47
crs_R45884
crs_R45884_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Supreme Court term that began on October 1, 2018, was a term of transition, with the Court issuing a number of rulings that, at times, signaled but did not fully adopt broader transformations in its jurisprudence. The t...
null
96
71,590
71,592
71,592
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Supreme Court term that began on October 1, 2018, was a term of transition, with the Court issuing a number of rulings that, at times, signaled but did not fully adopt broader transformations in its jurisprudence. The t...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
48
crs_R46361
crs_R46361_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides an overview of the FY2020 Defense Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-93 ) and serves as an access portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and analysis relevant to part...
null
96
29,043
29,045
29,045
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides an overview of the FY2020 Defense Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-93 ) and serves as an access portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and analysis relevant to part...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
49
crs_R46016
crs_R46016_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The current trajectory of democracy around the world is an issue of interest for Congress, which has contributed to U.S. democracy promotion objectives overseas. For decades, U.S. policy has broadly reflected t...
null
96
9,176
9,178
9,178
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The current trajectory of democracy around the world is an issue of interest for Congress, which has contributed to U.S. democracy promotion objectives overseas. For decades, U.S. policy has broadly reflected t...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
50
crs_R45906
crs_R45906_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress annually considers 12 regular appropriations bills for the fiscal year that begins on October 1. These bills—together with other legislative measures providing appropriations known as supplemental an...
null
96
12,576
12,578
12,578
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress annually considers 12 regular appropriations bills for the fiscal year that begins on October 1. These bills—together with other legislative measures providing appropriations known as supplemental an...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
51
crs_R45862
crs_R45862_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ) amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) to add a new Part E to Title I entitled "Flexibility for Equitable Per-Pupil Spending." Under Title ...
null
96
78,022
78,024
78,024
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ) amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) to add a new Part E to Title I entitled "Flexibility for Equitable Per-Pupil Spending." Under Title ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
52
crs_R45820
crs_R45820_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: About the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) The mission of HHS is to "enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained ad...
null
96
21,461
21,463
21,463
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: About the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) The mission of HHS is to "enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained ad...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
53
crs_R45977
crs_R45977_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary education is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)—particularly its Title I-A program, which authorizes federal aid for the education ...
null
96
70,595
70,597
70,597
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary education is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)—particularly its Title I-A program, which authorizes federal aid for the education ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
54
crs_R45987
crs_R45987_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background on Department of Defense's legacy Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, reviews previous EHR modernization efforts, and describes DOD's process to acquire and implement a new E...
null
96
54,836
54,838
54,838
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background on Department of Defense's legacy Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, reviews previous EHR modernization efforts, and describes DOD's process to acquire and implement a new E...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
55
crs_R46315
crs_R46315_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act ( P.L. 116-136 ) was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides over $2 trillion in...
null
96
50,252
50,254
50,254
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act ( P.L. 116-136 ) was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides over $2 trillion in...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
56
crs_R43744
crs_R43744_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Since November 1986, the Commemorative Works Act (CWA) has provided the legal framework for the placement of commemorative works in the District of Columbia. The CWA was enacted to establish a statutory process...
null
96
41,254
41,256
41,256
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Since November 1986, the Commemorative Works Act (CWA) has provided the legal framework for the placement of commemorative works in the District of Columbia. The CWA was enacted to establish a statutory process...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
57
crs_R46359
crs_R46359_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. As private health insurance is the predominant source...
null
96
22,508
22,510
22,510
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. As private health insurance is the predominant source...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
58
crs_R46343
crs_R46343_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress is considering federal funding for infrastructure to revive an economy damaged by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This is not the first occasion on which Congress has considered funding infrastruc...
null
96
19,502
19,504
19,504
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress is considering federal funding for infrastructure to revive an economy damaged by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This is not the first occasion on which Congress has considered funding infrastruc...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
59
crs_R45819
crs_R45819_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Numerous natural disasters—including the 2017 hurricane season and devastating wildfires in California—served as catalysts for significant recent changes in federal emergency management policy. Most of thes...
null
96
104,200
104,202
104,202
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Numerous natural disasters—including the 2017 hurricane season and devastating wildfires in California—served as catalysts for significant recent changes in federal emergency management policy. Most of thes...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
60
crs_R45798
crs_R45798_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Beneficial ownership refers to the natural person or persons who invest in, control, or otherwise reap gains from an asset, such as a bank account, real estate property, company, or trust. In some cases, an ass...
null
96
47,224
47,226
47,226
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Beneficial ownership refers to the natural person or persons who invest in, control, or otherwise reap gains from an asset, such as a bank account, real estate property, company, or trust. In some cases, an ass...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
61
crs_R46233
crs_R46233_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction When Congress considers legislation, it takes into account the proposal's potential budgetary effects . This helps Members to weigh the legislation's merits, and to consider whether it complies with the budgeta...
null
96
32,485
32,487
32,487
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction When Congress considers legislation, it takes into account the proposal's potential budgetary effects . This helps Members to weigh the legislation's merits, and to consider whether it complies with the budgeta...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
62
crs_R46002
crs_R46002_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background In an Executive Order (E.O. 13767) released during President Donald Trump's first week in office, on January 25, 2017, he declared, "It is the policy of the executive branch to … secure the southern border of t...
null
96
14,182
14,184
14,184
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Background In an Executive Order (E.O. 13767) released during President Donald Trump's first week in office, on January 25, 2017, he declared, "It is the policy of the executive branch to … secure the southern border of t...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
63
crs_R45908
crs_R45908_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: P resident Trump has long advocated for the construction of additional fencing, walls, and other barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border to deter unlawful border crossings. Less than a week after taking office, the President i...
null
96
85,378
85,380
85,380
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: P resident Trump has long advocated for the construction of additional fencing, walls, and other barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border to deter unlawful border crossings. Less than a week after taking office, the President i...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
64
crs_R46066
crs_R46066_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview of 2019 Leaders' Meeting1 Heads of state and government from NATO's 30 member states met in London, United Kingdom (UK), on December 3-4, 2019. NATO and U.S. officials highlighted the following key deliverables fro...
null
96
33,166
33,168
33,168
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview of 2019 Leaders' Meeting1 Heads of state and government from NATO's 30 member states met in London, United Kingdom (UK), on December 3-4, 2019. NATO and U.S. officials highlighted the following key deliverables fro...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
65
crs_R46211
crs_R46211_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program aims to acquire launch services and ensure continued access to space for critical national security missions. The U.S. Air Force implemented the original progra...
null
96
31,435
31,437
31,437
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program aims to acquire launch services and ensure continued access to space for critical national security missions. The U.S. Air Force implemented the original progra...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
66
crs_R45997
crs_R45997_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report describes the structure, activities, legislative history, and funding history of seven federally-chartered regional commissions and authorities: the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC); the Delta ...
null
96
57,385
57,387
57,387
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report describes the structure, activities, legislative history, and funding history of seven federally-chartered regional commissions and authorities: the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC); the Delta ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
67
crs_R45795
crs_R45795_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Context for Heightened U.S.-Iran Tensions U.S.-Iran relations have been mostly adversarial since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. U.S. officials and official reports consistently identify Iran's support for militant arm...
null
96
52,734
52,736
52,736
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Context for Heightened U.S.-Iran Tensions U.S.-Iran relations have been mostly adversarial since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. U.S. officials and official reports consistently identify Iran's support for militant arm...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
68
crs_R46113
crs_R46113_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report describes and analyzes annual appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for FY2020. It compares the enacted FY2019 appropriations for DHS, the Donald J. Trump Administration's FY2...
null
96
46,469
46,471
46,471
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report describes and analyzes annual appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for FY2020. It compares the enacted FY2019 appropriations for DHS, the Donald J. Trump Administration's FY2...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
69
crs_R46115
crs_R46115_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview On June 5, 2019, the commissioners of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to adopt Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI). Reg BI is arguably the centerpiece and most controversial part of a set of regula...
null
96
64,296
64,298
64,298
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Overview On June 5, 2019, the commissioners of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to adopt Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI). Reg BI is arguably the centerpiece and most controversial part of a set of regula...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
70
crs_R46290
crs_R46290_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T his report describes actions taken to provide FY2021 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts. The dollar amounts in this report reflect only new appropriations made available at t...
null
96
23,779
23,781
23,781
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T his report describes actions taken to provide FY2021 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts. The dollar amounts in this report reflect only new appropriations made available at t...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
71
crs_R42567
crs_R42567_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background information and potential oversight issues for Congress on the Coast Guard's programs for procuring 8 National Security Cutters (NSCs), 25 Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPCs), and 58 ...
null
96
65,374
65,376
65,376
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background information and potential oversight issues for Congress on the Coast Guard's programs for procuring 8 National Security Cutters (NSCs), 25 Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPCs), and 58 ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
72
crs_R45957
crs_R45957_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The asset management industry operates in a complex system with many components. Asset management companies have two major product categories—public funds and private funds. Additionally, a number of intermed...
null
96
65,887
65,889
65,889
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The asset management industry operates in a complex system with many components. Asset management companies have two major product categories—public funds and private funds. Additionally, a number of intermed...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
73
crs_R45811
crs_R45811_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The United States has actively pursued the development of hypersonic weapons as a part of its conventional prompt global strike (CPGS) program since the early 2000s. In recent years, it has focused such efforts...
null
96
34,481
34,483
34,483
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The United States has actively pursued the development of hypersonic weapons as a part of its conventional prompt global strike (CPGS) program since the early 2000s. In recent years, it has focused such efforts...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
74
crs_R45746
crs_R45746_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Technological convergence, in general, refers to the trend or phenomenon where two or more independent technologies integrate and form a new outcome. One example is the smartphone. A smartphone integrates sever...
null
96
54,050
54,052
54,052
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Technological convergence, in general, refers to the trend or phenomenon where two or more independent technologies integrate and form a new outcome. One example is the smartphone. A smartphone integrates sever...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
75
crs_R46146
crs_R46146_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Election security is one of the most prominent policy challenges facing Congress. A November 2019 warning from the heads of several federal agencies illustrates the interdisciplinary and ongoing nature of the t...
null
96
43,830
43,832
43,832
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Election security is one of the most prominent policy challenges facing Congress. A November 2019 warning from the heads of several federal agencies illustrates the interdisciplinary and ongoing nature of the t...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
76
crs_R46262
crs_R46262_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: C ongressional employees are retained to perform public duties that include assisting Members in official responsibilities in personal, committee, leadership, or administrative office settings. The roles, duties, and activit...
null
96
8,603
8,605
8,605
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: C ongressional employees are retained to perform public duties that include assisting Members in official responsibilities in personal, committee, leadership, or administrative office settings. The roles, duties, and activit...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
77
crs_R46108
crs_R46108_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress has a long-standing interest in ensuring access to broadband internet service in rural areas. Federal subsidies underwritten by taxes and long-distance telephone subscriber fees have injected billions ...
null
96
58,732
58,734
58,734
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Congress has a long-standing interest in ensuring access to broadband internet service in rural areas. Federal subsidies underwritten by taxes and long-distance telephone subscriber fees have injected billions ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
78
crs_R45743
crs_R45743_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 ( P.L. 116-6 ) was enacted on February 15, 2019.This omnibus bill included appropriations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), of which USDA's domestic food assistance is ...
null
96
24,579
24,581
24,581
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 ( P.L. 116-6 ) was enacted on February 15, 2019.This omnibus bill included appropriations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), of which USDA's domestic food assistance is ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
79
crs_R45866
crs_R45866_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The rules of the House of Representatives have included provisions related to preserving order and decorum in the chamber since the 1 st Congress (1789-1790). Under current House rules, Members may violate deco...
null
96
14,542
14,544
14,544
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The rules of the House of Representatives have included provisions related to preserving order and decorum in the chamber since the 1 st Congress (1789-1790). Under current House rules, Members may violate deco...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
80
crs_R45979
crs_R45979_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: S afe and affordable financial services are an important tool for most American households to avoid financial hardship, build assets, and achieve financial security over the course of their lives. In the United States, robus...
null
96
49,354
49,356
49,356
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: S afe and affordable financial services are an important tool for most American households to avoid financial hardship, build assets, and achieve financial security over the course of their lives. In the United States, robus...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
81
crs_R45789
crs_R45789_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Constitution grants Congress enormous power and freedom to engage in what we now refer to as budgeting. First, the Constitution grants Congress the power of the purse but does not prescribe or require any specific budge...
null
96
24,001
24,003
24,003
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: T he Constitution grants Congress enormous power and freedom to engage in what we now refer to as budgeting. First, the Constitution grants Congress the power of the purse but does not prescribe or require any specific budge...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
82
crs_R46305
crs_R46305_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the third largest agency in the federal government in terms of personnel. The appropriations bill that funds it—providing $70 billion in FY2020—is the seventh la...
null
96
33,752
33,754
33,754
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the third largest agency in the federal government in terms of personnel. The appropriations bill that funds it—providing $70 billion in FY2020—is the seventh la...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
83
crs_R45923
crs_R45923_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The U.S. Coast Guard is the agency charged by law with overseeing the safety of vessels and maritime operations. For at least four decades, Congress has been concerned about the Coast Guard's ability to maintai...
null
96
48,691
48,693
48,693
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The U.S. Coast Guard is the agency charged by law with overseeing the safety of vessels and maritime operations. For at least four decades, Congress has been concerned about the Coast Guard's ability to maintai...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
84
crs_R45793
crs_R45793_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The detection of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in some public water supplies has generated public concern and increased congressional attention to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's...
null
96
32,042
32,044
32,044
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The detection of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in some public water supplies has generated public concern and increased congressional attention to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
85
crs_R45914
crs_R45914_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The K-12 teacher workforce is relatively large—each year, nearly 4 million teachers are employed in U.S. elementary and secondary schools. Turnover in these schools is high relative to earlier periods—about...
null
96
23,150
23,152
23,152
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The K-12 teacher workforce is relatively large—each year, nearly 4 million teachers are employed in U.S. elementary and secondary schools. Turnover in these schools is high relative to earlier periods—about...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
86
crs_R45764
crs_R45764_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Economic factors, new technologies, environmental concerns and associated regulatory policies, and other developments are changing the energy sources used to generate electricity in the United States. One notab...
null
96
32,359
32,361
32,361
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Economic factors, new technologies, environmental concerns and associated regulatory policies, and other developments are changing the energy sources used to generate electricity in the United States. One notab...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
87
crs_R45342
crs_R45342_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), part of the Department of the Interior (DOI), operates the multipurpose federal Central Valley Project (CVP) in California, one of the world's largest water storage and ...
null
96
64,941
64,943
64,943
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), part of the Department of the Interior (DOI), operates the multipurpose federal Central Valley Project (CVP) in California, one of the world's largest water storage and ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
88
crs_R45861
crs_R45861_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Relations between the United States and Russia have shifted over time—sometimes reassuring and sometimes concerning—yet most experts agree that Russia is the only nation that poses, through its arsenal of n...
null
96
85,947
85,949
85,949
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Relations between the United States and Russia have shifted over time—sometimes reassuring and sometimes concerning—yet most experts agree that Russia is the only nation that poses, through its arsenal of n...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
89
crs_R46013
crs_R46013_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Constitution grants Congress authority to impeach and remove the President, Vice President, and other federal "civil Officers" for treason, bribery, or "other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Impeachment is o...
null
96
129,094
129,096
129,096
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Constitution grants Congress authority to impeach and remove the President, Vice President, and other federal "civil Officers" for treason, bribery, or "other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Impeachment is o...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
90
crs_R45809
crs_R45809_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Critical infrastructure (CI) refers to the machinery, facilities, and information that enable vital functions of governance, public health, and the economy. Adverse events may occur when CI systems and assets a...
null
96
66,127
66,129
66,129
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction Critical infrastructure (CI) refers to the machinery, facilities, and information that enable vital functions of governance, public health, and the economy. Adverse events may occur when CI systems and assets a...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
91
crs_R46096
crs_R46096_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: R apid growth in leveraged lending, a relatively complex form of credit, in the current economic expansion has raised concerns with some policymakers because they have noted similarities between leveraged lending and mortgag...
null
96
41,261
41,263
41,263
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: R apid growth in leveraged lending, a relatively complex form of credit, in the current economic expansion has raised concerns with some policymakers because they have noted similarities between leveraged lending and mortgag...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
92
crs_R46144
crs_R46144_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides an overview of the FY2020 National Defense Authorization Act ( H.R. 2500 , S. 1790 , P.L. 116-92 ) and serves as a portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and ana...
null
96
42,048
42,050
42,050
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides an overview of the FY2020 National Defense Authorization Act ( H.R. 2500 , S. 1790 , P.L. 116-92 ) and serves as a portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and ana...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
93
crs_R44972
crs_R44972_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background information and discusses potential issues for Congress regarding the Navy's FFG(X) program, a program to procure a new class of 20 guided-missile frigates (FFGs). The Navy's pro...
null
96
51,614
51,616
51,616
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction This report provides background information and discusses potential issues for Congress regarding the Navy's FFG(X) program, a program to procure a new class of 20 guided-missile frigates (FFGs). The Navy's pro...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
94
crs_R45956
crs_R45956_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Human Rights Developments in China1 Overview Thirty years after the June 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) remains firmly in power. People's Republic of China (PRC) leaders have maintaine...
null
96
49,476
49,478
49,478
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Human Rights Developments in China1 Overview Thirty years after the June 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) remains firmly in power. People's Republic of China (PRC) leaders have maintaine...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
95
crs_R46309
crs_R46309_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The federal research and development (R&D) enterprise is a large and complex system, spanning the country, that includes government facilities and employees as well as federally funded work in industry, academi...
null
96
46,409
46,411
46,411
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The federal research and development (R&D) enterprise is a large and complex system, spanning the country, that includes government facilities and employees as well as federally funded work in industry, academi...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
96
crs_R46340
crs_R46340_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a range of benefits and services to veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria. These benefits and services include, among other things, hospital and medical...
null
96
64,917
64,919
64,919
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a range of benefits and services to veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria. These benefits and services include, among other things, hospital and medical...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
97
crs_R44413
crs_R44413_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Budget Structure The Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) programs were reorganized starting with the FY2016 request. There are two main mission areas under the DNN appropriation: the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Prog...
null
96
6,301
6,303
6,303
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Budget Structure The Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) programs were reorganized starting with the FY2016 request. There are two main mission areas under the DNN appropriation: the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Prog...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
98
crs_R46269
crs_R46269_0
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), most recently comprehensively amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ), is the primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary ...
null
96
6,241
6,243
6,243
... [The rest of the report is omitted]
You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report. Report: Introduction The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), most recently comprehensively amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ), is the primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary ...
Summary:
gov_report
1,024
null
99