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crs_R46330 | crs_R46330_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Throughout U.S. history, Congress has created advisory commissions to assist in the development of public policy. Among other contexts, commissions have been used following crisis situations, including the Sept... | null | 96 | 31,300 | 31,302 | 31,302 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Throughout U.S. history, Congress has created advisory commissions to assist in the development of public policy. Among other contexts, commissions have been used following crisis situations, including the Sept... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 0 | ||
crs_R46255 | crs_R46255_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The U.S. government administers multiple international food assistance programs that aim to alleviate hunger and improve food security in other countries. Some of these programs provide emergency assistance to ... | null | 96 | 24,098 | 24,100 | 24,100 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The U.S. government administers multiple international food assistance programs that aim to alleviate hunger and improve food security in other countries. Some of these programs provide emergency assistance to ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 1 | ||
crs_R45933 | crs_R45933_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
On August 1, 2018 , the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a new Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC, about a week after having declared the end of a separate outbreak in the west of the country. As of Septembe... | null | 96 | 28,169 | 28,171 | 28,171 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
On August 1, 2018 , the World Health Organization (WHO) reported a new Ebola outbreak in eastern DRC, about a week after having declared the end of a separate outbreak in the west of the country. As of Septembe... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 2 | ||
crs_R45974 | crs_R45974_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Status of FY2020 Agriculture Appropriations
On December 20, 2019, Congress passed and the President signed into law a full-year FY2020 appropriationâthe Further Consolidated Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-94 , Committee Pr... | null | 96 | 35,648 | 35,650 | 35,650 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Status of FY2020 Agriculture Appropriations
On December 20, 2019, Congress passed and the President signed into law a full-year FY2020 appropriationâthe Further Consolidated Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-94 , Committee Pr... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 3 | ||
crs_R46317 | crs_R46317_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The President is responsible for appointing individuals to certain positions in the federal government. In some instances, the President makes these appointments using authorities granted to the President alone... | null | 96 | 27,446 | 27,448 | 27,448 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The President is responsible for appointing individuals to certain positions in the federal government. In some instances, the President makes these appointments using authorities granted to the President alone... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 4 | ||
crs_R46251 | crs_R46251_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Jurisdiction of House Committees
When legislation is introduced in the House or received from the Senate, it is referred to one or more committees primarily on the basis of the jurisdictional statements contained in clause ... | null | 96 | 11,839 | 11,841 | 11,841 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Jurisdiction of House Committees
When legislation is introduced in the House or received from the Senate, it is referred to one or more committees primarily on the basis of the jurisdictional statements contained in clause ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 5 | ||
crs_R45832 | crs_R45832_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The federal government is the largest energy consumer in the United States. Within the federal government, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) consumes more energy than any other agency. In FY2017, DOD consume... | null | 96 | 41,522 | 41,524 | 41,524 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The federal government is the largest energy consumer in the United States. Within the federal government, the U.S. Department of Defense (DOD) consumes more energy than any other agency. In FY2017, DOD consume... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 6 | ||
crs_R46353 | crs_R46353_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder... | null | 96 | 23,175 | 23,177 | 23,177 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 7 | ||
crs_R46109 | crs_R46109_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress maintains an ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. innovation and technological advancement due to its influence on the economy, national security, public health, and other national goals. Historically,... | null | 96 | 78,128 | 78,130 | 78,130 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress maintains an ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. innovation and technological advancement due to its influence on the economy, national security, public health, and other national goals. Historically,... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 8 | ||
crs_R46142 | crs_R46142_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
U nder long-standing Supreme Court precedent, Congress has "plenary power" to regulate immigration. This power, according to the Court, is the most complete that Congress possesses. It allows Congress to make laws concerning... | null | 96 | 84,570 | 84,572 | 84,572 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
U nder long-standing Supreme Court precedent, Congress has "plenary power" to regulate immigration. This power, according to the Court, is the most complete that Congress possesses. It allows Congress to make laws concerning... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 9 | ||
crs_R46196 | crs_R46196_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
How Does Solar Energy Work?1
The energy in sunlight can be converted into electricity in either of two ways: by using solar photovoltaic cells or by concentrating solar energy to produce heat for electricity generation. Sol... | null | 96 | 45,970 | 45,972 | 45,972 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
How Does Solar Energy Work?1
The energy in sunlight can be converted into electricity in either of two ways: by using solar photovoltaic cells or by concentrating solar energy to produce heat for electricity generation. Sol... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 10 | ||
crs_R46326 | crs_R46326_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
On March 13, 2020, President Donald J. Trump declared an emergency under Section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act; 42 U.S.C. §5191(b)) in response to ... | null | 96 | 47,825 | 47,827 | 47,827 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
On March 13, 2020, President Donald J. Trump declared an emergency under Section 501(b) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (Stafford Act; 42 U.S.C. §5191(b)) in response to ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 11 | ||
crs_R46180 | crs_R46180_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report analyzes the effects of historic wet conditions during the 2019 growing season on major U.S. field crops, primarily corn and soybeans. These effects include record acres prevented from being planted... | null | 96 | 22,222 | 22,224 | 22,224 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report analyzes the effects of historic wet conditions during the 2019 growing season on major U.S. field crops, primarily corn and soybeans. These effects include record acres prevented from being planted... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 12 | ||
crs_R45843 | crs_R45843_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
E ach term, the Supreme Court typically hears arguments in one or more cases concerning the rights and status of Indian tribes and their members. Prominent issues addressed by the Sup reme Court in recent terms have included... | null | 96 | 48,793 | 48,795 | 48,795 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
E ach term, the Supreme Court typically hears arguments in one or more cases concerning the rights and status of Indian tribes and their members. Prominent issues addressed by the Sup reme Court in recent terms have included... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 13 | ||
crs_R45870 | crs_R45870_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
Congress uses an annual appropriations process to fund the routine activities of most federal agencies. This process anticipates the enactment of 12 regular appropriations bills to fund these activities before th... | null | 96 | 24,611 | 24,613 | 24,613 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
Congress uses an annual appropriations process to fund the routine activities of most federal agencies. This process anticipates the enactment of 12 regular appropriations bills to fund these activities before th... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 14 | ||
crs_R45755 | crs_R45755_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
FY2020 Consideration: Overview of Actions
The first section of this report provides an overview of the consideration of FY2020 legislative branch appropriations, with subsections covering each action to date, including
the ... | null | 96 | 47,044 | 47,046 | 47,046 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
FY2020 Consideration: Overview of Actions
The first section of this report provides an overview of the consideration of FY2020 legislative branch appropriations, with subsections covering each action to date, including
the ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 15 | ||
crs_RL32048 | crs_RL32048_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Political History
Iran is a country of nearly 80 million people, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf region. The United States was an ally of the late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ("the Shah"), who ruled from 19... | null | 96 | 70,231 | 70,233 | 70,233 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Political History
Iran is a country of nearly 80 million people, located in the heart of the Persian Gulf region. The United States was an ally of the late Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi ("the Shah"), who ruled from 19... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 16 | ||
crs_R45913 | crs_R45913_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Legislative proposals have been introduced since the 105 th Congress to create a national electricity portfolio standard that would require electric utilities to procure a certain share of the electricity they ... | null | 96 | 52,349 | 52,351 | 52,351 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Legislative proposals have been introduced since the 105 th Congress to create a national electricity portfolio standard that would require electric utilities to procure a certain share of the electricity they ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 17 | ||
crs_R45878 | crs_R45878_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Small businesses are owned by and employ a wide variety of entrepreneursâskilled trade technicians, medical professionals, financial consultants, technology innovators, and restaurateurs, among many others. A... | null | 96 | 47,860 | 47,862 | 47,862 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Small businesses are owned by and employ a wide variety of entrepreneursâskilled trade technicians, medical professionals, financial consultants, technology innovators, and restaurateurs, among many others. A... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 18 | ||
crs_R46111 | crs_R46111_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that finances the delivery of primary and acute medical services, as well as long-term services and supports (LTSS), to a diverse low-income population. This population... | null | 96 | 72,437 | 72,439 | 72,439 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Medicaid is a joint federal-state program that finances the delivery of primary and acute medical services, as well as long-term services and supports (LTSS), to a diverse low-income population. This population... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 19 | ||
crs_RL34499 | crs_RL34499_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Y oung people who have spent time in foster care as teenagers often face challenges during the transition to adulthood. Compared to their counterparts in the general population, these youth fare poorly in education, employme... | null | 96 | 58,773 | 58,775 | 58,775 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Y oung people who have spent time in foster care as teenagers often face challenges during the transition to adulthood. Compared to their counterparts in the general population, these youth fare poorly in education, employme... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 20 | ||
crs_R45903 | crs_R45903_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Since early 2018, certain foreign nations have targeted U.S. food and agricultural products with retaliatory tariffs (for more on tariffs, see Box 1 ) in response to U.S. Section 232 tariffs on steel and alumin... | null | 96 | 75,965 | 75,967 | 75,967 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Since early 2018, certain foreign nations have targeted U.S. food and agricultural products with retaliatory tariffs (for more on tariffs, see Box 1 ) in response to U.S. Section 232 tariffs on steel and alumin... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 21 | ||
crs_R46204 | crs_R46204_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Multiple decades of scientific studies find that human activities induce global climate change by emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fuel combustion, certain industries, deforestation, and other activities. ... | null | 96 | 27,863 | 27,865 | 27,865 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Multiple decades of scientific studies find that human activities induce global climate change by emitting greenhouse gases (GHGs) from fuel combustion, certain industries, deforestation, and other activities. ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 22 | ||
crs_R46176 | crs_R46176_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction and Legislative Context
The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA; P.L. 89-329, as amended) authorizes programs and activities to provide support to individuals who are pursuing postsecondary education and to insti... | null | 96 | 64,852 | 64,854 | 64,854 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction and Legislative Context
The Higher Education Act of 1965 (HEA; P.L. 89-329, as amended) authorizes programs and activities to provide support to individuals who are pursuing postsecondary education and to insti... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 23 | ||
crs_R46067 | crs_R46067_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 (CFO Act) requires annual financial audits of federal agencies' financial statements to "assure the issuance of reliable financial information ... deter fraud, waste and abu... | null | 96 | 42,496 | 42,498 | 42,498 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The Chief Financial Officers Act of 1990 (CFO Act) requires annual financial audits of federal agencies' financial statements to "assure the issuance of reliable financial information ... deter fraud, waste and abu... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 24 | ||
crs_R45973 | crs_R45973_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
Family reunification and the admission of immigrants with needed skills are two of the major principles underlying U.S. immigration policy. As a result, current law weights the allocation of immigrant visas heavi... | null | 96 | 29,692 | 29,694 | 29,694 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
Family reunification and the admission of immigrants with needed skills are two of the major principles underlying U.S. immigration policy. As a result, current law weights the allocation of immigrant visas heavi... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 25 | ||
crs_R46240 | crs_R46240_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Evolution of the Framework for Budgetary Decisionmaking
Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress exercises the "power of the purse." This power is expressed through the application of several provisions. The po... | null | 96 | 115,395 | 115,397 | 115,397 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Evolution of the Framework for Budgetary Decisionmaking
Under the U.S. Constitution, Congress exercises the "power of the purse." This power is expressed through the application of several provisions. The po... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 26 | ||
crs_R46360 | crs_R46360_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Credit unions are nonprofit depository financial institutions that are owned and operated entirely by their members. In other words, na tural person credit unions, also known as retail credit unions, are financ... | null | 96 | 44,096 | 44,098 | 44,098 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Credit unions are nonprofit depository financial institutions that are owned and operated entirely by their members. In other words, na tural person credit unions, also known as retail credit unions, are financ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 27 | ||
crs_R45877 | crs_R45877_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The final status of the former princedom of Kashmir has remained unsettled since 1947. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government announced that it was formally ending the "special status" of its Muslim-majority Jamm... | null | 96 | 55,867 | 55,869 | 55,869 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The final status of the former princedom of Kashmir has remained unsettled since 1947. On August 5, 2019, the Indian government announced that it was formally ending the "special status" of its Muslim-majority Jamm... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 28 | ||
crs_R45852 | crs_R45852_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a manufacturing process used to create real-world parts from digital 3D design files. This process is of particular relevance to Congress because of its use in federal program... | null | 96 | 27,939 | 27,941 | 27,941 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Three-dimensional (3D) printing is a manufacturing process used to create real-world parts from digital 3D design files. This process is of particular relevance to Congress because of its use in federal program... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 29 | ||
crs_R46260 | crs_R46260_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction to the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) Program
The Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program provides compensation for certain entitlement lands that are exempt from state and local taxes. These lands include s... | null | 96 | 24,687 | 24,689 | 24,689 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction to the Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) Program
The Payments in Lieu of Taxes (PILT) program provides compensation for certain entitlement lands that are exempt from state and local taxes. These lands include s... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 30 | ||
crs_R46226 | crs_R46226_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The United States and Liberia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than 150 years. Close ties endured in the 20th centuryâunderpinned by U.S. investment in the rubber sector and robust political, dev... | null | 96 | 35,214 | 35,216 | 35,216 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The United States and Liberia have maintained diplomatic relations for more than 150 years. Close ties endured in the 20th centuryâunderpinned by U.S. investment in the rubber sector and robust political, dev... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 31 | ||
crs_R46147 | crs_R46147_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
C ompanies that provide cable television service (cable operators) are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. Under the Communications Act of 1934 (Communications Act), as amended, the Federal Communi... | null | 96 | 58,345 | 58,347 | 58,347 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
C ompanies that provide cable television service (cable operators) are subject to regulation at the federal, state, and local levels. Under the Communications Act of 1934 (Communications Act), as amended, the Federal Communi... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 32 | ||
crs_R46311 | crs_R46311_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Robocalls are the top complaint received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and a consistent congressional concern. A robocall, also known as "voice broadcasting," is any telephone call that deliver... | null | 96 | 19,378 | 19,380 | 19,380 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Robocalls are the top complaint received by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and a consistent congressional concern. A robocall, also known as "voice broadcasting," is any telephone call that deliver... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 33 | ||
crs_R46366 | crs_R46366_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
A pension is a voluntary benefit offered by employers to assist employees in preparing for retirement. Pension plans may be classified according to whether they are (1) defined benefit (DB) or defined contribut... | null | 96 | 35,956 | 35,958 | 35,958 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
A pension is a voluntary benefit offered by employers to assist employees in preparing for retirement. Pension plans may be classified according to whether they are (1) defined benefit (DB) or defined contribut... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 34 | ||
crs_R45985 | crs_R45985_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Fully autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may someday bring sweeping social and economic changes and "lead to breakthrough gains in tr... | null | 96 | 46,060 | 46,062 | 46,062 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Fully autonomous vehicles, which would carry out many or all of their functions without the intervention of a driver, may someday bring sweeping social and economic changes and "lead to breakthrough gains in tr... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 35 | ||
crs_RL31675 | crs_RL31675_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Congressional Notification Requirements
This report reviews the process and procedures that currently apply to congressional consideration of foreign arms sales proposed by the President. This includes consideration of prop... | null | 96 | 24,273 | 24,275 | 24,275 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Congressional Notification Requirements
This report reviews the process and procedures that currently apply to congressional consideration of foreign arms sales proposed by the President. This includes consideration of prop... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 36 | ||
crs_R45864 | crs_R45864_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T ax policy is one of several policy tools that can be used for disaster relief. At various points in time, Congress has passed legislation to provide tax relief and to support recovery following disaster incidents. Permanen... | null | 96 | 58,398 | 58,400 | 58,400 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T ax policy is one of several policy tools that can be used for disaster relief. At various points in time, Congress has passed legislation to provide tax relief and to support recovery following disaster incidents. Permanen... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 37 | ||
crs_R46316 | crs_R46316_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder... | null | 96 | 52,908 | 52,910 | 52,910 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The global pandemic of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. Containment and mitigation efforts by feder... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 38 | ||
crs_R45791 | crs_R45791_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The poverty rate among Americans aged 65 and older has declined by almost 70% in the past five decades. In 2017, 4.7 million people aged 65 and older had income below the federal poverty thresholds. The poverty... | null | 96 | 21,484 | 21,486 | 21,486 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The poverty rate among Americans aged 65 and older has declined by almost 70% in the past five decades. In 2017, 4.7 million people aged 65 and older had income below the federal poverty thresholds. The poverty... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 39 | ||
crs_R46277 | crs_R46277_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Serious disruptions for certain industries caused by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic have led to calls for federal government assistance to affected industries. Although out of the ordinary, this would not ... | null | 96 | 61,842 | 61,844 | 61,844 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Serious disruptions for certain industries caused by the COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic have led to calls for federal government assistance to affected industries. Although out of the ordinary, this would not ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 40 | ||
crs_R41510 | crs_R41510_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he House pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rule is generally intended to discourage or prevent Congress from taking certain legislative action that would increase the deficit. It prohibits the consideration of direct spending and reve... | null | 96 | 20,964 | 20,966 | 20,966 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he House pay-as-you-go (PAYGO) rule is generally intended to discourage or prevent Congress from taking certain legislative action that would increase the deficit. It prohibits the consideration of direct spending and reve... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 41 | ||
crs_R45992 | crs_R45992_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Constitution contains three provisions that mention the term "emolument":
1. The Foreign Emoluments Clause . Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 provides that "no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under [the Unit... | null | 96 | 29,689 | 29,691 | 29,691 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Constitution contains three provisions that mention the term "emolument":
1. The Foreign Emoluments Clause . Article I, Section 9, Clause 8 provides that "no Person holding any Office of Profit or Trust under [the Unit... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 42 | ||
crs_R45749 | crs_R45749_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The remnants of the Vietnam War (1963-1975) and other regional conflicts have left mainland Southeast Asia as a region heavily contaminated with unexploded ordnance, or UXO. More than 45 years after the United Stat... | null | 96 | 43,169 | 43,171 | 43,171 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
The remnants of the Vietnam War (1963-1975) and other regional conflicts have left mainland Southeast Asia as a region heavily contaminated with unexploded ordnance, or UXO. More than 45 years after the United Stat... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 43 | ||
crs_R45998 | crs_R45998_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Over the past couple of decades, national attention to "emerging contaminants" or "contaminants of emerging concern" (CECs) in surface water and groundwater has been increasing. Although there is no federal sta... | null | 96 | 38,012 | 38,014 | 38,014 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Over the past couple of decades, national attention to "emerging contaminants" or "contaminants of emerging concern" (CECs) in surface water and groundwater has been increasing. Although there is no federal sta... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 44 | ||
crs_R46195 | crs_R46195_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA) altered federal offshore oil and gas leasing policy in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The law imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout mos... | null | 96 | 45,188 | 45,190 | 45,190 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Gulf of Mexico Energy Security Act of 2006 (GOMESA) altered federal offshore oil and gas leasing policy in the U.S. Gulf of Mexico. The law imposed an oil and gas leasing moratorium through June 30, 2022, throughout mos... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 45 | ||
crs_R46338 | crs_R46338_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he constitutional system of checks and balances and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a cornerstone of the American system of government. By separating and checking powers ... | null | 96 | 24,645 | 24,647 | 24,647 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he constitutional system of checks and balances and the separation of powers among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches is a cornerstone of the American system of government. By separating and checking powers ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 46 | ||
crs_R46258 | crs_R46258_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Regional Political and Economic Environment
With 33 countriesâranging from the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, one of the world's smallest states, to the South American giant of Brazil, the world's fifth-largest ... | null | 96 | 117,481 | 117,483 | 117,483 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Regional Political and Economic Environment
With 33 countriesâranging from the Caribbean nation of St. Kitts and Nevis, one of the world's smallest states, to the South American giant of Brazil, the world's fifth-largest ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 47 | ||
crs_R45884 | crs_R45884_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Supreme Court term that began on October 1, 2018, was a term of transition, with the Court issuing a number of rulings that, at times, signaled but did not fully adopt broader transformations in its jurisprudence. The t... | null | 96 | 71,590 | 71,592 | 71,592 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Supreme Court term that began on October 1, 2018, was a term of transition, with the Court issuing a number of rulings that, at times, signaled but did not fully adopt broader transformations in its jurisprudence. The t... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 48 | ||
crs_R46361 | crs_R46361_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides an overview of the FY2020 Defense Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-93 ) and serves as an access portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and analysis relevant to part... | null | 96 | 29,043 | 29,045 | 29,045 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides an overview of the FY2020 Defense Appropriations Act ( P.L. 116-93 ) and serves as an access portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and analysis relevant to part... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 49 | ||
crs_R46016 | crs_R46016_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The current trajectory of democracy around the world is an issue of interest for Congress, which has contributed to U.S. democracy promotion objectives overseas. For decades, U.S. policy has broadly reflected t... | null | 96 | 9,176 | 9,178 | 9,178 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The current trajectory of democracy around the world is an issue of interest for Congress, which has contributed to U.S. democracy promotion objectives overseas. For decades, U.S. policy has broadly reflected t... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 50 | ||
crs_R45906 | crs_R45906_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress annually considers 12 regular appropriations bills for the fiscal year that begins on October 1. These billsâtogether with other legislative measures providing appropriations known as supplemental an... | null | 96 | 12,576 | 12,578 | 12,578 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress annually considers 12 regular appropriations bills for the fiscal year that begins on October 1. These billsâtogether with other legislative measures providing appropriations known as supplemental an... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 51 | ||
crs_R45862 | crs_R45862_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ) amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) to add a new Part E to Title I entitled "Flexibility for Equitable Per-Pupil Spending." Under Title ... | null | 96 | 78,022 | 78,024 | 78,024 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ) amended the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) to add a new Part E to Title I entitled "Flexibility for Equitable Per-Pupil Spending." Under Title ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 52 | ||
crs_R45820 | crs_R45820_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
About the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
The mission of HHS is to "enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained ad... | null | 96 | 21,461 | 21,463 | 21,463 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
About the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
The mission of HHS is to "enhance the health and well-being of Americans by providing for effective health and human services and by fostering sound, sustained ad... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 53 | ||
crs_R45977 | crs_R45977_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary education is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)âparticularly its Title I-A program, which authorizes federal aid for the education ... | null | 96 | 70,595 | 70,597 | 70,597 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary education is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)âparticularly its Title I-A program, which authorizes federal aid for the education ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 54 | ||
crs_R45987 | crs_R45987_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background on Department of Defense's legacy Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, reviews previous EHR modernization efforts, and describes DOD's process to acquire and implement a new E... | null | 96 | 54,836 | 54,838 | 54,838 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background on Department of Defense's legacy Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems, reviews previous EHR modernization efforts, and describes DOD's process to acquire and implement a new E... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 55 | ||
crs_R46315 | crs_R46315_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act ( P.L. 116-136 ) was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides over $2 trillion in... | null | 96 | 50,252 | 50,254 | 50,254 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act ( P.L. 116-136 ) was passed by Congress and signed into law by President Donald Trump on March 27, 2020. The CARES Act provides over $2 trillion in... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 56 | ||
crs_R43744 | crs_R43744_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Since November 1986, the Commemorative Works Act (CWA) has provided the legal framework for the placement of commemorative works in the District of Columbia. The CWA was enacted to establish a statutory process... | null | 96 | 41,254 | 41,256 | 41,256 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Since November 1986, the Commemorative Works Act (CWA) has provided the legal framework for the placement of commemorative works in the District of Columbia. The CWA was enacted to establish a statutory process... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 57 | ||
crs_R46359 | crs_R46359_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. As private health insurance is the predominant source... | null | 96 | 22,508 | 22,510 | 22,510 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is affecting communities around the world and throughout the United States, with case counts growing daily. As private health insurance is the predominant source... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 58 | ||
crs_R46343 | crs_R46343_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress is considering federal funding for infrastructure to revive an economy damaged by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This is not the first occasion on which Congress has considered funding infrastruc... | null | 96 | 19,502 | 19,504 | 19,504 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress is considering federal funding for infrastructure to revive an economy damaged by Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). This is not the first occasion on which Congress has considered funding infrastruc... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 59 | ||
crs_R45819 | crs_R45819_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Numerous natural disastersâincluding the 2017 hurricane season and devastating wildfires in Californiaâserved as catalysts for significant recent changes in federal emergency management policy. Most of thes... | null | 96 | 104,200 | 104,202 | 104,202 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Numerous natural disastersâincluding the 2017 hurricane season and devastating wildfires in Californiaâserved as catalysts for significant recent changes in federal emergency management policy. Most of thes... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 60 | ||
crs_R45798 | crs_R45798_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Beneficial ownership refers to the natural person or persons who invest in, control, or otherwise reap gains from an asset, such as a bank account, real estate property, company, or trust. In some cases, an ass... | null | 96 | 47,224 | 47,226 | 47,226 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Beneficial ownership refers to the natural person or persons who invest in, control, or otherwise reap gains from an asset, such as a bank account, real estate property, company, or trust. In some cases, an ass... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 61 | ||
crs_R46233 | crs_R46233_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
When Congress considers legislation, it takes into account the proposal's potential budgetary effects . This helps Members to weigh the legislation's merits, and to consider whether it complies with the budgeta... | null | 96 | 32,485 | 32,487 | 32,487 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
When Congress considers legislation, it takes into account the proposal's potential budgetary effects . This helps Members to weigh the legislation's merits, and to consider whether it complies with the budgeta... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 62 | ||
crs_R46002 | crs_R46002_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
In an Executive Order (E.O. 13767) released during President Donald Trump's first week in office, on January 25, 2017, he declared, "It is the policy of the executive branch to ⦠secure the southern border of t... | null | 96 | 14,182 | 14,184 | 14,184 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Background
In an Executive Order (E.O. 13767) released during President Donald Trump's first week in office, on January 25, 2017, he declared, "It is the policy of the executive branch to ⦠secure the southern border of t... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 63 | ||
crs_R45908 | crs_R45908_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
P resident Trump has long advocated for the construction of additional fencing, walls, and other barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border to deter unlawful border crossings. Less than a week after taking office, the President i... | null | 96 | 85,378 | 85,380 | 85,380 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
P resident Trump has long advocated for the construction of additional fencing, walls, and other barriers along the U.S.-Mexico border to deter unlawful border crossings. Less than a week after taking office, the President i... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 64 | ||
crs_R46066 | crs_R46066_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview of 2019 Leaders' Meeting1
Heads of state and government from NATO's 30 member states met in London, United Kingdom (UK), on December 3-4, 2019. NATO and U.S. officials highlighted the following key deliverables fro... | null | 96 | 33,166 | 33,168 | 33,168 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview of 2019 Leaders' Meeting1
Heads of state and government from NATO's 30 member states met in London, United Kingdom (UK), on December 3-4, 2019. NATO and U.S. officials highlighted the following key deliverables fro... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 65 | ||
crs_R46211 | crs_R46211_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program aims to acquire launch services and ensure continued access to space for critical national security missions. The U.S. Air Force implemented the original progra... | null | 96 | 31,435 | 31,437 | 31,437 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The National Security Space Launch (NSSL) program aims to acquire launch services and ensure continued access to space for critical national security missions. The U.S. Air Force implemented the original progra... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 66 | ||
crs_R45997 | crs_R45997_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report describes the structure, activities, legislative history, and funding history of seven federally-chartered regional commissions and authorities: the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC); the Delta ... | null | 96 | 57,385 | 57,387 | 57,387 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report describes the structure, activities, legislative history, and funding history of seven federally-chartered regional commissions and authorities: the Appalachian Regional Commission (ARC); the Delta ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 67 | ||
crs_R45795 | crs_R45795_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Context for Heightened U.S.-Iran Tensions
U.S.-Iran relations have been mostly adversarial since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. U.S. officials and official reports consistently identify Iran's support for militant arm... | null | 96 | 52,734 | 52,736 | 52,736 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Context for Heightened U.S.-Iran Tensions
U.S.-Iran relations have been mostly adversarial since the 1979 Islamic Revolution in Iran. U.S. officials and official reports consistently identify Iran's support for militant arm... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 68 | ||
crs_R46113 | crs_R46113_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report describes and analyzes annual appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for FY2020. It compares the enacted FY2019 appropriations for DHS, the Donald J. Trump Administration's FY2... | null | 96 | 46,469 | 46,471 | 46,471 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report describes and analyzes annual appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) for FY2020. It compares the enacted FY2019 appropriations for DHS, the Donald J. Trump Administration's FY2... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 69 | ||
crs_R46115 | crs_R46115_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
On June 5, 2019, the commissioners of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to adopt Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI). Reg BI is arguably the centerpiece and most controversial part of a set of regula... | null | 96 | 64,296 | 64,298 | 64,298 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Overview
On June 5, 2019, the commissioners of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) voted to adopt Regulation Best Interest (Reg BI). Reg BI is arguably the centerpiece and most controversial part of a set of regula... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 70 | ||
crs_R46290 | crs_R46290_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T his report describes actions taken to provide FY2021 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts.
The dollar amounts in this report reflect only new appropriations made available at t... | null | 96 | 23,779 | 23,781 | 23,781 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T his report describes actions taken to provide FY2021 appropriations for Commerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies (CJS) accounts.
The dollar amounts in this report reflect only new appropriations made available at t... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 71 | ||
crs_R42567 | crs_R42567_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background information and potential oversight issues for Congress on the Coast Guard's programs for procuring 8 National Security Cutters (NSCs), 25 Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPCs), and 58 ... | null | 96 | 65,374 | 65,376 | 65,376 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background information and potential oversight issues for Congress on the Coast Guard's programs for procuring 8 National Security Cutters (NSCs), 25 Offshore Patrol Cutters (OPCs), and 58 ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 72 | ||
crs_R45957 | crs_R45957_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The asset management industry operates in a complex system with many components. Asset management companies have two major product categoriesâpublic funds and private funds. Additionally, a number of intermed... | null | 96 | 65,887 | 65,889 | 65,889 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The asset management industry operates in a complex system with many components. Asset management companies have two major product categoriesâpublic funds and private funds. Additionally, a number of intermed... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 73 | ||
crs_R45811 | crs_R45811_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The United States has actively pursued the development of hypersonic weapons as a part of its conventional prompt global strike (CPGS) program since the early 2000s. In recent years, it has focused such efforts... | null | 96 | 34,481 | 34,483 | 34,483 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The United States has actively pursued the development of hypersonic weapons as a part of its conventional prompt global strike (CPGS) program since the early 2000s. In recent years, it has focused such efforts... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 74 | ||
crs_R45746 | crs_R45746_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Technological convergence, in general, refers to the trend or phenomenon where two or more independent technologies integrate and form a new outcome. One example is the smartphone. A smartphone integrates sever... | null | 96 | 54,050 | 54,052 | 54,052 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Technological convergence, in general, refers to the trend or phenomenon where two or more independent technologies integrate and form a new outcome. One example is the smartphone. A smartphone integrates sever... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 75 | ||
crs_R46146 | crs_R46146_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Election security is one of the most prominent policy challenges facing Congress. A November 2019 warning from the heads of several federal agencies illustrates the interdisciplinary and ongoing nature of the t... | null | 96 | 43,830 | 43,832 | 43,832 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Election security is one of the most prominent policy challenges facing Congress. A November 2019 warning from the heads of several federal agencies illustrates the interdisciplinary and ongoing nature of the t... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 76 | ||
crs_R46262 | crs_R46262_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
C ongressional employees are retained to perform public duties that include assisting Members in official responsibilities in personal, committee, leadership, or administrative office settings. The roles, duties, and activit... | null | 96 | 8,603 | 8,605 | 8,605 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
C ongressional employees are retained to perform public duties that include assisting Members in official responsibilities in personal, committee, leadership, or administrative office settings. The roles, duties, and activit... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 77 | ||
crs_R46108 | crs_R46108_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress has a long-standing interest in ensuring access to broadband internet service in rural areas. Federal subsidies underwritten by taxes and long-distance telephone subscriber fees have injected billions ... | null | 96 | 58,732 | 58,734 | 58,734 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Congress has a long-standing interest in ensuring access to broadband internet service in rural areas. Federal subsidies underwritten by taxes and long-distance telephone subscriber fees have injected billions ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 78 | ||
crs_R45743 | crs_R45743_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 ( P.L. 116-6 ) was enacted on February 15, 2019.This omnibus bill included appropriations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), of which USDA's domestic food assistance is ... | null | 96 | 24,579 | 24,581 | 24,581 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2019 ( P.L. 116-6 ) was enacted on February 15, 2019.This omnibus bill included appropriations for the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), of which USDA's domestic food assistance is ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 79 | ||
crs_R45866 | crs_R45866_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The rules of the House of Representatives have included provisions related to preserving order and decorum in the chamber since the 1 st Congress (1789-1790). Under current House rules, Members may violate deco... | null | 96 | 14,542 | 14,544 | 14,544 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The rules of the House of Representatives have included provisions related to preserving order and decorum in the chamber since the 1 st Congress (1789-1790). Under current House rules, Members may violate deco... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 80 | ||
crs_R45979 | crs_R45979_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
S afe and affordable financial services are an important tool for most American households to avoid financial hardship, build assets, and achieve financial security over the course of their lives. In the United States, robus... | null | 96 | 49,354 | 49,356 | 49,356 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
S afe and affordable financial services are an important tool for most American households to avoid financial hardship, build assets, and achieve financial security over the course of their lives. In the United States, robus... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 81 | ||
crs_R45789 | crs_R45789_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Constitution grants Congress enormous power and freedom to engage in what we now refer to as budgeting. First, the Constitution grants Congress the power of the purse but does not prescribe or require any specific budge... | null | 96 | 24,001 | 24,003 | 24,003 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
T he Constitution grants Congress enormous power and freedom to engage in what we now refer to as budgeting. First, the Constitution grants Congress the power of the purse but does not prescribe or require any specific budge... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 82 | ||
crs_R46305 | crs_R46305_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the third largest agency in the federal government in terms of personnel. The appropriations bill that funds itâproviding $70 billion in FY2020âis the seventh la... | null | 96 | 33,752 | 33,754 | 33,754 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) is the third largest agency in the federal government in terms of personnel. The appropriations bill that funds itâproviding $70 billion in FY2020âis the seventh la... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 83 | ||
crs_R45923 | crs_R45923_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The U.S. Coast Guard is the agency charged by law with overseeing the safety of vessels and maritime operations. For at least four decades, Congress has been concerned about the Coast Guard's ability to maintai... | null | 96 | 48,691 | 48,693 | 48,693 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The U.S. Coast Guard is the agency charged by law with overseeing the safety of vessels and maritime operations. For at least four decades, Congress has been concerned about the Coast Guard's ability to maintai... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 84 | ||
crs_R45793 | crs_R45793_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The detection of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in some public water supplies has generated public concern and increased congressional attention to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's... | null | 96 | 32,042 | 32,044 | 32,044 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The detection of certain per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in some public water supplies has generated public concern and increased congressional attention to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 85 | ||
crs_R45914 | crs_R45914_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The K-12 teacher workforce is relatively largeâeach year, nearly 4 million teachers are employed in U.S. elementary and secondary schools. Turnover in these schools is high relative to earlier periodsâabout... | null | 96 | 23,150 | 23,152 | 23,152 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The K-12 teacher workforce is relatively largeâeach year, nearly 4 million teachers are employed in U.S. elementary and secondary schools. Turnover in these schools is high relative to earlier periodsâabout... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 86 | ||
crs_R45764 | crs_R45764_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Economic factors, new technologies, environmental concerns and associated regulatory policies, and other developments are changing the energy sources used to generate electricity in the United States. One notab... | null | 96 | 32,359 | 32,361 | 32,361 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Economic factors, new technologies, environmental concerns and associated regulatory policies, and other developments are changing the energy sources used to generate electricity in the United States. One notab... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 87 | ||
crs_R45342 | crs_R45342_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), part of the Department of the Interior (DOI), operates the multipurpose federal Central Valley Project (CVP) in California, one of the world's largest water storage and ... | null | 96 | 64,941 | 64,943 | 64,943 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation), part of the Department of the Interior (DOI), operates the multipurpose federal Central Valley Project (CVP) in California, one of the world's largest water storage and ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 88 | ||
crs_R45861 | crs_R45861_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Relations between the United States and Russia have shifted over timeâsometimes reassuring and sometimes concerningâyet most experts agree that Russia is the only nation that poses, through its arsenal of n... | null | 96 | 85,947 | 85,949 | 85,949 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Relations between the United States and Russia have shifted over timeâsometimes reassuring and sometimes concerningâyet most experts agree that Russia is the only nation that poses, through its arsenal of n... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 89 | ||
crs_R46013 | crs_R46013_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Constitution grants Congress authority to impeach and remove the President, Vice President, and other federal "civil Officers" for treason, bribery, or "other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Impeachment is o... | null | 96 | 129,094 | 129,096 | 129,096 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Constitution grants Congress authority to impeach and remove the President, Vice President, and other federal "civil Officers" for treason, bribery, or "other high Crimes and Misdemeanors." Impeachment is o... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 90 | ||
crs_R45809 | crs_R45809_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Critical infrastructure (CI) refers to the machinery, facilities, and information that enable vital functions of governance, public health, and the economy. Adverse events may occur when CI systems and assets a... | null | 96 | 66,127 | 66,129 | 66,129 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
Critical infrastructure (CI) refers to the machinery, facilities, and information that enable vital functions of governance, public health, and the economy. Adverse events may occur when CI systems and assets a... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 91 | ||
crs_R46096 | crs_R46096_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
R apid growth in leveraged lending, a relatively complex form of credit, in the current economic expansion has raised concerns with some policymakers because they have noted similarities between leveraged lending and mortgag... | null | 96 | 41,261 | 41,263 | 41,263 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
R apid growth in leveraged lending, a relatively complex form of credit, in the current economic expansion has raised concerns with some policymakers because they have noted similarities between leveraged lending and mortgag... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 92 | ||
crs_R46144 | crs_R46144_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides an overview of the FY2020 National Defense Authorization Act ( H.R. 2500 , S. 1790 , P.L. 116-92 ) and serves as a portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and ana... | null | 96 | 42,048 | 42,050 | 42,050 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides an overview of the FY2020 National Defense Authorization Act ( H.R. 2500 , S. 1790 , P.L. 116-92 ) and serves as a portal to other CRS products providing additional context, detail, and ana... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 93 | ||
crs_R44972 | crs_R44972_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background information and discusses potential issues for Congress regarding the Navy's FFG(X) program, a program to procure a new class of 20 guided-missile frigates (FFGs). The Navy's pro... | null | 96 | 51,614 | 51,616 | 51,616 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
This report provides background information and discusses potential issues for Congress regarding the Navy's FFG(X) program, a program to procure a new class of 20 guided-missile frigates (FFGs). The Navy's pro... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 94 | ||
crs_R45956 | crs_R45956_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Human Rights Developments in China1
Overview
Thirty years after the June 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) remains firmly in power. People's Republic of China (PRC) leaders have maintaine... | null | 96 | 49,476 | 49,478 | 49,478 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Human Rights Developments in China1
Overview
Thirty years after the June 1989 Tiananmen Square crackdown, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) remains firmly in power. People's Republic of China (PRC) leaders have maintaine... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 95 | ||
crs_R46309 | crs_R46309_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The federal research and development (R&D) enterprise is a large and complex system, spanning the country, that includes government facilities and employees as well as federally funded work in industry, academi... | null | 96 | 46,409 | 46,411 | 46,411 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The federal research and development (R&D) enterprise is a large and complex system, spanning the country, that includes government facilities and employees as well as federally funded work in industry, academi... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 96 | ||
crs_R46340 | crs_R46340_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a range of benefits and services to veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria. These benefits and services include, among other things, hospital and medical... | null | 96 | 64,917 | 64,919 | 64,919 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) provides a range of benefits and services to veterans who meet certain eligibility criteria. These benefits and services include, among other things, hospital and medical... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 97 | ||
crs_R44413 | crs_R44413_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Budget Structure
The Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) programs were reorganized starting with the FY2016 request. There are two main mission areas under the DNN appropriation: the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Prog... | null | 96 | 6,301 | 6,303 | 6,303 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Budget Structure
The Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation (DNN) programs were reorganized starting with the FY2016 request. There are two main mission areas under the DNN appropriation: the Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Prog... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 98 | ||
crs_R46269 | crs_R46269_0 | You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), most recently comprehensively amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ), is the primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary ... | null | 96 | 6,241 | 6,243 | 6,243 | ... [The rest of the report is omitted]
| You are given a report by a government agency. Write a one-page summary of the report.
Report:
Introduction
The Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), most recently comprehensively amended by the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA; P.L. 114-95 ), is the primary source of federal aid to elementary and secondary ... | Summary: | gov_report | 1,024 | null | 99 |
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