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The Urgent Need to Tax Digital Advertising | Humanities | Sociology | 2,025 | https://shapingwork.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/Digital-Ad-Tax_Policy-Brief.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/157.pdf | The dominant business model for major internet platforms, which relies on maximizing user engagement for advertising revenue, appears to be the direct cause of significant social harms like the spread of misinformation and political polarization. Since standard policy tools like antitrust enforcement would likely fail ... | <|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-08-11
Reasoning: medium
# Valid channels: analysis, commentary, final. Channel must be included for every message.<|end|><|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
You are a knowledgeabl... | <|message|>The problem is staring us in the face. We're in the era of Silicon Valley, and the business model is inescapable: these platforms exist to generate as much engagement as possible. More clicks, more likes, more time spent. And the only thing that counts is the data. It's a perfect storm for social fragmentati... |
Misperceptions and Demand for Democracy under Authoritarianism | Humanities | Sociology | 2,025 | https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2024-09/Misperceptions%20and%20Demand%20for%20Democracy%20under%20Authoritarianism_0.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/158.pdf | Support for long-standing authoritarian governments often persists even when they perform poorly on critical issues like disaster relief and corruption, and it is commonly assumed that these supporters are either ideologically committed or completely persuaded by state propaganda. Given that typical information campaig... | <|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-08-11
Reasoning: medium
# Valid channels: analysis, commentary, final. Channel must be included for every message.<|end|><|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
You are a knowledgeabl... | <|message|>The whole issue has been gnawing at me for a year, probably since the mid-70s. It's a puzzle that has nothing to do with economics or geography, it's purely about the human mind, and honestly, it's a fascinating one. I've seen how authoritarian regimes, like the one I've been calling State A for decades, mai... |
(Successful) Democracies Breed Their Own Support | Humanities | Sociology | 2,025 | https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2023-10/Successful%20Democracies%20Breed%20Their%20Own%20Support.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/159.pdf | While studies show that longer individual exposure to democracy correlates with greater support for it, this simple durational measure fails to explain why this support is often fragile, and we know that broad national indicators like income or education levels are not reliable predictors. Considering that our current ... | <|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-08-11
Reasoning: medium
# Valid channels: analysis, commentary, final. Channel must be included for every message.<|end|><|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
You are a knowledgeabl... | <|message|>The year is 1975. It’s 1975. The world is different now, I think. The Cold War we’ve been playing out between the US and the USSR, their proxy wars, their ideological battles... it's on pause. The bomb that fell on Hiroshima in 1945 was 28 years ago, the atomic tests in the 50s are a distant memory. We're a ... |
The Institutional Origins of Shared Prosperity | Humanities | Sociology | 2,024 | https://shapingwork.mit.edu/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/johnson-2025-nobel-lecture-the-institutional-origins-of-shared-prosperity.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/160.pdf | The strong, persistent correlation between a country's economic prosperity and the quality of its institutions, such as protection against expropriation, is well-established, but standard regression analyses are unable to determine the direction of causality. Since it is equally plausible that wealth enables good insti... | <|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-08-11
Reasoning: medium
# Valid channels: analysis, commentary, final. Channel must be included for every message.<|end|><|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
You are a knowledgeabl... | <|message|>It's 1985. I have just come across the papers from the Center for Economic Studies at the New Economic School—by Sokolov, Korovin, and their compatriot, Gagnon. They have struck a nerve. After years of the Soviet Union attempting a top-down, statistical approach to solve Russia's economic problems, we are at... |
Learning from Ricardo and Thompson: Machinery and Labor in the Early Industrial Revolution, and in the Age of AI | Humanities | Sociology | 2,025 | https://economics.mit.edu/sites/default/files/2024-04/Learning%20from%20Ricardo%20and%20Thompson%20-%20Machinery%20and%20Labor%20in%20the%20Early%20Industrial%20Revolution%20-%20and%20in%20the%20Age%20of%20AI_0.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/161.pdf | Standard economic models predict that new machinery should raise overall productivity and eventually benefit workers, but the mechanization of the textile trade clearly led to decades of collapsing wages for skilled weavers even as the industry boomed. Since the expected compensatory effects, like the creation of suffi... | <|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.
Knowledge cutoff: 2024-06
Current date: 2025-08-11
Reasoning: medium
# Valid channels: analysis, commentary, final. Channel must be included for every message.<|end|><|start|>developer<|message|># Instructions
You are a knowledgeabl... | <|message|>The dominant economic narrative is clean and elegant, as articulated by my esteemed teacher, Adam Smith. In his *Principles of Economics*, he posits a universe of mutual benefit, a world where "a person acting in his own self-interest is led by an invisible hand to deliver a greater good." The logic is so si... |
Policy Experimentation in China: The Political Economy of Policy Learning | Humanities | Sociology | 2,024 | http://davidyyang.com/pdfs/experimentation_draft.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/162.pdf | "Governments use local pilot programs to learn if new policies will be effective nationally, but thi(...TRUNCATED) | "<|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.\nKnowledge cut(...TRUNCATED) | "<|message|>*(Late 1965, working on the Vietnam War effort)*\n\nThe standard problem. The United Sta(...TRUNCATED) |
Verbs of perception: A quantitative typological study | Humanities | Linguistics | 2,024 | https://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:15d5d68d-f3b6-429c-83bf-d46ef951b34a/files/sq237ht84d | experiments/backtranslation/papers/163.pdf | "The theory that a universal, biologically-based hierarchy governs how languages create verbs for th(...TRUNCATED) | "<|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.\nKnowledge cut(...TRUNCATED) | "<|message|>The question of how universal our cognition is, especially when viewed through the lens (...TRUNCATED) |
The English phrase-as-lemma construction: When a phrase masquerades as a word, people play along | Humanities | Linguistics | 2,024 | https://www.lsadc.org/Files/Language/Language%202025/101.2_03Goldberg%20&%20Shirtz_color.pdf | experiments/backtranslation/papers/164.pdf | "Speakers can insert entire phrases into grammatical positions normally occupied by a single word, b(...TRUNCATED) | "<|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.\nKnowledge cut(...TRUNCATED) | "<|message|>The task is to make sense of this extraordinary phenomenon. For years, I've been writing(...TRUNCATED) |
Mission: Impossible Language Models | Humanities | Linguistics | 2,024 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.06416 | experiments/backtranslation/papers/165.pdf | "Linguists have forcefully argued that modern language models are fundamentally different from human(...TRUNCATED) | "<|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.\nKnowledge cut(...TRUNCATED) | "<|message|>For both 2009 and 2024, the central question has been the same, but with different tools(...TRUNCATED) |
"An image speaks a thousand words, but can everyone listen? On image transcreation for cultural rele(...TRUNCATED) | Humanities | Linguistics | 2,024 | https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.01247 | experiments/backtranslation/papers/166.pdf | "We can use generative models to edit images based on direct text instructions, such as \"change the(...TRUNCATED) | "<|start|>system<|message|>You are ChatGPT, a large language model trained by OpenAI.\nKnowledge cut(...TRUNCATED) | "<|message|>It's mid-2025. The progress in diffusion models has been nothing short of astonishing. W(...TRUNCATED) |
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