choices dict | answerKey sequencelengths 1 1 | question stringlengths 5 1.07k | rationale stringlengths 1 22.5k ⌀ | dataset stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hyperplasia",
"Hyperophy",
"Atrophy",
"Dyplasia"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prismatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma | Chronic urethral obstruction because of urinary calculi, prostatic hyperophy, tumors, normal pregnancy, tumors, uterine prolapse or functional disorders cause hydronephrosis which by definition is used to describe dilatation of renal pelvis and calculus associated with progressive atrophy of the kidney due to obstructi... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Vitamin C",
"Vitamin B7",
"Vitamin B12",
"Vitamin D"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which vitamin is supplied from only animal source: | Ans. (c) Vitamin B12 Ref: Harrison's 19th ed. P 640* Vitamin B12 (Cobalamin) is synthesized solely by microorganisms.* In humans, the only source for humans is food of animal origin, e.g., meat, fish, and dairy products.* Vegetables, fruits, and other foods of nonanimal origin doesn't contain Vitamin B12 .* Daily requi... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Directly",
"IG1-1",
"Thyroxine",
"Intranuclear receptors"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Growth hormone has its effect on growth through? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., IGI-1GH has two major functions :-i) Growth of skeletal system :- The growth is mediated by somatomedins (IGF). Increased deposition of cailage (including chondroitin sulfate) and bone with increased proliferation of chondrocytes and osteocytes.ii) Metabolic effects :- Most of the metabolic effects ar... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Louse",
"Tick",
"Mite",
"Milk"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Scrub typhus is transmitted by: September 2004 | Ans. C i.e. Mite | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Anal fissure",
"Hemorrhoid",
"Pilonidal sinus",
"Rectal ulcer"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Per rectum examination is not a useful test for diagnosis of | PILONIDAL SINUS/DISEASE (Jeep Bottom; Driver's Bottom) Pilus--hair; Nidus--nest It is epithelium lined tract, situated sho distance behind the anus, containing hairs and unhealthy diseased granula- tion tissue. It is due to penetration of hairs through the skin into subcutaneous tissue. It forms granuloma/unhealthy gra... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"ab",
"bc",
"abc",
"bcd"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Characteristics of Remifentanyl – a) Metabolised by plasma esteraseb) Short half lifec) More potent than Alfentanyld) Dose reduced in hepatic and renal diseasee) Duration of action more than Alfentanyl | Remifentanil is the shortest acting opioid due to its metabolism by plasma esterase → dose adjustment is not needed in liver or kidney disease. It is more potent than alfentanil : Order of potency is Sufentanil > Fentanyl = Remifentanil > Alfentanil. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Decreased ability to copy",
"Decreased execution",
"Deficit of expression by gesture",
"Deficit of fluent speech"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Hypomimia is ? | Ans. C. Deficit of expression by gestureHypomimiaHypomimia or amimia is a deficit or absence of expression by gesture or mimicry.This is usually most obvious as a lack of facial expressive mobility (mask - like facies).This is a feature of frontal subcoical disease. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Clostridium tetani",
"Clostridium botulinum",
"Clostridium perfringens",
"Clostridium septicum"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Naglers reaction is shown by | Nagler's reaction - when Clostridium perfringens is grown in media containing 6 % agar, 5% Fildes peptic digest of sheep blood and 20% human serum, with antitoxin spread on one half of plate, colonies in the other half without antitoxin will be surrounded by a zone of opacity. No opacity around the colonies on the half... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Gastric absorption",
"Liver metabolism",
"Renal clearance",
"Hypersensitivity"
]
} | [
"B"
] | The pharmakokinetic change occurring in geriatric patient is due to | One of the most impoant pharmacokinetic changes associated with aging is decreased renal elimination of drugs. After age 40, creatinine clearance decreases an average of 8 mL/min/1.73 m2/decade; however, the age-related decrease varies substantially from person to person. Serum creatinine levels often remain within nor... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"USG",
"X-ray KUB",
"Urine routine",
"Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"
]
} | [
"C"
] | A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria | Urine microscopy for malignant cytology "Painless haematuria is by far the most common symptom of bladder cancer and should be regarded as indicative of a bladder carcinoma until proven otherwise." Bailey & Love 25/e p1336 (24/e p1363) Cigarette smoking is the main etiological factor and accounts ,for about 50% of blad... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Histamine receptors",
"Bradykinin receptors",
"Adenosine receptors",
"Imidazoline receptors"
]
} | [
"B"
] | With which of the following receptors theophylline has an antagonistic interaction ? | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Aortic arch",
"Pharyngeal arch",
"Cardinal vein",
"Vitelline vein"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Superior vena cava is derived from: | Ans. C Cardinal veinRef; hangman's essesntial medical Embroyology pg. 57# During early embryonic development (through 4th week), paired cardinal veins drain the body. Anterior cardinal veins drain the head and upper limb buds, while posterior cardinal veins drain the body. Both the anterior and posterior veins on each ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Median",
"Paramedian",
"Intermediate",
"Full Abduction"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Position of vocal cord in cadaver is: | The vocal fold of the excised larynx is known to be located at an intermediate position(the so-called cadaver position). | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"0.7",
"0.8",
"0.9",
"1"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Normal waist hip ratio of a female is below | WHO CUT-OFF POINTS OF WHR Indicator CUT-OFF points Risk of metabolic complications Waist circumference >94 cm (M) >80 cm (W) Increased Hip cirrcumference >102 cm (M) >88 cm (W) Substantially increased Waist-Hip ratio >= 0.95(M) >= 0.80(W) Substantially increased Ref: Park 23rd edition Pgno : 400 WC & WHR, WHO Consultat... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Trauma",
"Tuberculosis",
"Vesicoureteral reflux induced pyelonephritis",
"Interstitial nephritis"
]
} | [
"B"
] | The most common cause of renal scaring in a 3 year old child is - | Chronic pyelonephritis is characterized by renal inflammation and scarring induced by recurrent or persistent renal infection, vesicoureteral reflux, or other causes of urinary tract obstruction. VUR is a congenital condition that results from incompetence of the ureterovesical valve due to a sho intramural segment Ref... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Incision and suction",
"Wait and watch",
"Local subcutaneous antisnake venom",
"Intravenous antisnake venom"
]
} | [
"A"
] | A 6hours old snake bite patient comes to emergency with mild local edema at the injury site. On examination no abnormalities detected and lab repos are normal. Most appropriate management is | All patients with a history of snake bite should be observed for 8-12 h after the bite, if the skin is broken and the offending snake cannot be positively identified as non-poisonous. Ref: Krishnan vij ; 5th ed; Page no: 484 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Meningococci",
"Pneumococci",
"Hemophilus Influenza",
"E. Coli"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following agents is most commonly associated with recurrent meningitis due to CSF leaks? | Intracranial CSF leaks cause bacterial meningitis, about 80% are caused by S. Pneumoniae. Other causative organisms are meningococcus, Hemophilus species and S.aurues. Ref: Clinical Pediatric Neurology By Ronald B. David, Page 217 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Facial sling",
"Facial nerve repair",
"Conservative management",
"Systemic corticosteroids"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Treatment of choice in traumatic facial nerve injury is: | (b) Facial nerve repair(Ref. Scott Brown, 6th ed., 1404)Since generally following trauma the facial nerve injury occurs as sudden onset. Facial decompression should be the best option. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Chalk and talk/Lecture",
"Demonstrations",
"Role play",
"Flash cards"
]
} | [
"A"
] | What is the best method of informing the rural population about Oral rehydration technique: March 2013 (d, f) | Ans. B i.e. Demonstrations Demonstration involves showing by reason or proof explaining or making clear by use of examples or experiments. Put more simply, demonstration means to clearly show | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Puncture wound",
"Blood",
"Lungs",
"Gastrointestinal tract"
]
} | [
"B"
] | What is the most probable poal of entry of Aspergillus? | Aspergillus species are widely distributed on decaying plants, producing chains of conidia. Aspergillus species unlike Candida species do not form the pa of normal flora of humans. They are ubiquitous in the environment; hence transmission of infection is mostly exogenous. Aspergillus transmission occurs by inhalation ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Class - 1",
"Class - 2",
"Class - 3",
"Class - 4"
]
} | [
"A"
] | If solid line represent the rigid height, then the following diagram with excessive inter arch space is classified in? | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Mode - Mean/ SD",
"Mean - Mode/ SD",
"SD/Mode - mean",
"Mean - Mode/ SD"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Pearsonian measure of skewness - | Ans. is b' i.e., Mean-Mode Measures of Skewness o There are following measures of skewness 1. Karl pearson's measure The formula for measuring skewness is divided into a) absolute measure Skewness = Mean - Mode b) relative measure The relative measure is known as the Coefficient of Skewness and is more frequently used ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"NADP",
"NAD+",
"NADPH",
"FADH"
]
} | [
"A"
] | In chronic alcoholism the rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism excluding enzymes is/are : (PGI Dec 2008) | Ans : B (NAD+) & C (NADPH) In chronic alcoholism rate limiting component for alcohol metabolism is NAD* & NADPHOxidation of ethanol by alcohol dehydrogenaseQ & NADQ leads to excess production of NADHSome metabolism of ethanol takes place via a cytochrome P450 dependent microsomal ethanol oxidising systme (MEOS) Q invol... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"5 ppm",
"30 ppm",
"15 ppm",
"20 ppm"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Minimum level of iodine iodized salt reaching the consumer level according to iodine programme should be:- | National Iodine deficiency disorder programme , 1992: - National goitre control programme, 1962 is conveed to NIDDCP, 1992 - Impact indicators: Major indicator - Urinary iodine excretion levels ( generally measured in pregnant women over 24hrs) Others - Neonatal hypothyroidism , Goitre - Level of salt iodinisation: 30 ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"0, 3, 7, 14, 28, 90",
"0, 3, 7, 28, 90",
"0, 3",
"0, 7, 28"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Pre-exposure prophylaxis for rabies is given on days | New recommended regimen/Schedule (New guidelines( Type of prophylaxis Regimen Post exposure Intramuscular Essen Regimen (1-1-1-1-1) Day 0,3,7,14,28 Post exposure intradermal Updated Thai Red Cross Regimen (2-2-2-0-2) Day 0,3,7,28 Post exposure in vaccinated individuals Day 0,3 Pre-exposure prophylaxis Day 0,7,21/28 Min... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Megaloblastic anemia",
"Sickle cell anemia",
"Thalassemia",
"G6PD deficiency"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Splenomegaly may be a feature of: March 2013 | Ans. B i.e. Sickle cell anemia Splenomegaly Splenomegaly refers strictly to spleen enlargement, and is distinct from hyperspineism , which connotes overactive function by a spleen of any size. Splenomegaly and hypersplenism should not be confused. Each may be found separately, or they may coexist. Clinically if a splee... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"He is from corporate hospital",
"Negligence is from inadveent error",
"Simple negligence",
"Gross negligence"
]
} | [
"C"
] | According to recent SC judgment, doctor can be charged for medical negligence under 304-A, only if: AIIMS 12 | Ans. Gross negligence | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Flexion, abduction & external rotation",
"Flexion, adduction & internal rotation",
"Flexion, adduction & external rotation",
"Flexion, abduction & internal rotation"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Position of limb in posterior dislocation of hip - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Flexion, adduction & internal rotation Hip conditionDeformitySynovitisArthritisPosterior dislocationAnterior dislocationFemoral neck fractureIntertrochantric fractureFlexion, abduction, external rotation, apparent lengtheningFlexion, adduction, internal rotation, true shorteningFlexion, adduction, int... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Cisatracurium",
"Suxamethonium",
"Propofol",
"Thiopentone"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Drug causing malignant hyperthermia:(Asked twice in the exam) | Ans. b. SuxamethoniumSuxamethonium is the drug most commonly responsible for causing malignant hyperthermia.'Drugs causing malignant hyperthermia are- succinylcholine (most common cause), halothane (MC inhalational agent), iso/des/sevo/methoxy- fluranes, lignocaine, TCA, MAO inhibitors and phenothiazines.''Thiopentone ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Fetal echocardiography",
"Fetal scalp pH",
"Continuous electrical fetal hea monitoring",
"Physical examination"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of the following is the best procedure done for intrapaum fetal monitoring: | Electrical Fetal hea monitoring is useful as: (1) Provides accurate information, (2) Helpful in diagnosing fetal distress, (3) Directs about intervention to prevent fetal death or morbidity, (4) It is superior to intermittent monitoring methods. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"TLC",
"RV",
"Closing volume",
"ERV"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Which of the following is measured by the device, Bellow's spirometer? | The spirometer is a simple device for measuring gas volumes. The frequently used water spirometer, rolling seal spirometer and bellows spirometer. The last two are not water-filled and are more poable. The VT, IRV, ERV, IC, and VC can all be measured with a spirometer (as can the forced expiratory volume in 1 second , ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Smooth muscle",
"Media",
"Adventitia",
"Endothelium"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Atherosclerosis initiation by fibroblast plaque is mediated by injury to ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Endothelium The most acceptable hypothesis for the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis is "the response to injury hypothesis". According to this hypothesis, atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory response of the aerial wall initiated by injury to endothelium. Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis Following s... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Neutrophil",
"Eosinophil",
"Basophil",
"Monocyte"
]
} | [
"C"
] | The WBC that is considered “second line of defence” is: | Monocyte is considered as the second line of defence.
Phagocytosis by Macrophages.
Macrophages are the end-stage product of monocytes that enter the tissues from the blood. When activated by the immune system, they are much more powerful phagocytes than neutrophils, often capable of phagocytizing as many as 100 bacte... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Unrelated donors",
"Related donors",
"Monozygotic twins",
"From the same individual"
]
} | [
"B"
] | An Isograft indicates transfer of tissues between - | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy",
"Becker muscular dystrophy",
"Limb-girdle dystrophy",
"Scapulofaciohumeral dystrophy"
]
} | [
"C"
] | A 14-year-old girl presents with quadriparesis, facial palsy, winging of scapula and ptosis. There is h/o similar illness in father and brother but less severe. Her CPK level is also raised (500IU/L). She is probably suffering from? | Facial muscle involvement is not seen with Becker and Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy Emery Dreifuss and Becker are XLR disease so can't be present in a girl child. Hence by exclusion the diagnosis is Dx: Scapulo-Faciohumeraldystrophy. Facio-Scapulo-humeral dystrophy Autosomal dominant inheritance and has an onset in ch... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Pectoralis major",
"Extensor digitorum",
"Flexor digitorum profundus",
"Brachialis"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following muscle is not a hybrid muscle | Extensor digitorum Hybrid muscles are the muscles having more than one nerve supply Pctoralis major: lateral & medial pectoral nerves Brachialis: additional proprioceptive fibres from radial nerve, in addition to its muscular nerve, musculocutaneous nerve. Extensor digitorum is supplied by the posterior interosseous ne... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"50%",
"68%",
"95%",
"100%"
]
} | [
"A"
] | One standard detion in normal standard curev includes value- | Ref:Parks 23rd edition pg 849. 1SD : confidence limit = 68% 2SD : confidence limit = 95% 3SD : confidence limit = 99.7% | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Measles",
"EBV",
"Molluscum contagiosum",
"RSV"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Foam cells are seen in infection with which virus ? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., EBV EBV encephalomyelitis shows :Abnormal white matter with perivascular infiltrates of inflammatory cells and foam cells.Some myelin is replaced by lipid-filled macrophages and hyperplastic astrocytes. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 60 min after thrombolysis",
"Persistent chest pain with ST elevation > 30 min after thrombolysis",
"Persistent Chest pain with ST elevation >90 min after thrombolysis",
"Pain with ST elevation f... | [
"B"
] | Rescue P.C.I is done for which of the following? | Option C = Rescue P.C.I. After thrombolysis ST Elevation begin to reduce If ST Elevation persisting in spite of thrombolysis. So it's failure of thrombolysis | within 90 minutes Rescue PCI Types of PCI Primary PCI done for STEMI (Door to device time < 90 minutes). Delayed PCI done for Unstable Angina NSTEMI Rescue PCI ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Accelerates bacterial and viral replication",
"Left shifts the oxygen dissociation curve",
"Is due to interleukin-1 released from CD4 T-helper cells",
"Increase oxygen release to tissue"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Fever associated with infection | Fever right shifts the oxygen dissociation curve, which allows for a greater release of oxygen to the tissue, making oxygen easily available to neutrophils and monocytes for use in the oxygen-dependent myeloperoxidase system of bactericidal killing. Having more oxygen available to tissue also enhances wound healing. In... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Liver",
"Uterus",
"Brain",
"Breast"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Last organ to putrefy in females is? | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Uterus Order of putrefactiono Order of appearance of putrefaction from earliest to last is : larynx, trachea > stomach, intestine > spleen, liver > brain, lungs > heart > kidney, bladder > uterus/prostate > bone.o Amongst the soft tissues uterus in female and prostate in malesm are last to undergo put... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hypoplasia of lung",
"Congenital cyst",
"Lobar sequestration",
"Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Hamartomatous lung tissue is? | Ans. (d) Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation(Ref: Robbins 9th/pg 670; 8th/pg 679)Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM): Hamartomatous Q or dysplastic lung tissue, usually confined to one lobe. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Widal",
"CSF PCR",
"CSF examination",
"PET scan"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Test for diagnosis of pyogenic meningitis is? | ANSWER: (C) CSF examinationREF: Harrison 17th ed chapter 376The diagnosis of bacterial meningitis is made by examination of the CSF. The need to obtain neuroimaging studies (CT or MRI) prior to LP requires clinical judgment.A broad-range PCR can detect small numbers of viable and nonviable organisms in CSF and is expec... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Some side",
"Opposite side",
"Up",
"Do\\vn"
]
} | [
"A"
] | In caloric test, cold water stimulation causes movement of eye - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Opposite side [Ref: Dhingra 5th/e p. 48}o Each ear is irrigated twice : once with cold water (70C below the body temperature, i. e. 300C) and then with warm water (70C above the body temperature, i.e. 440C).o Cold water provokes nystagmus towards the opposite ear, while warm water provokes nystagmus t... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Etches the dentin",
"It increases the surface energy & wets the dentin surface",
"Removes the smear layer",
"Conditions the dentin"
]
} | [
"A"
] | A Dentin 'Primer'? | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Pubic symphysis",
"Fronto parietal suture",
"Manubrio sternal joint",
"Inf. radio ulnar joint"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Following are fibrous joints : | B. i.e. Frontoparietal sutureSkull sutures (except sphen-occipital), vomer- sphenoid rostrum schindylesisQ, inferior tibiofibular syndesmosis and dentoalveolar gomphosis (tooth socket) joints are fibrous joints. A Schindylesis is a specialized suture where a rigid bone fits into a groove on a neighbouring element eg a ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Chief judicial magistrate",
"Executive magistrate",
"Police officer",
"Session judge"
]
} | [
"A"
] | For exhumation the order should be passed by - | The body is exhumed only when, there is written order from the executive magistrate. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Malaria",
"Japanese encephalitis",
"Paragonimus",
"Plague"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following disease with bird, ahropod and human chain | Agent factors :- * Caused by group B arbovirus (flavivirus) * The main reservoirs are Ardeid birds and pigs * Pigs are amplifiers of the virus and they do not manifest ove symptoms but circulates the virus Host factors :- * Most common in the age group of <15 years of age * Man - incidental dead end host * Affects othe... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Good prognosis",
"Impaction",
"More chances of displacement",
"Trabecular alignment displacement"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Increase in pauwel's angle indicate | Pauwel's classification - depending on angle (Pauwel's angle) formed by the line with the horizontal. More the Pauwell's angle, more unstable is the fracture with poorer prognosis Type I : <30deg Type II : 30-50deg Type III: >50deg(worst prognosis) | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"1 month",
"3 months",
"6 months",
"1 year"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Ifa Panchayat is dissolved, elections are to be held within? | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 6 months | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Denture contains broken teeth",
"There is excessive resorption of the ridge",
"Vertical dimension is excessively reduced and has to be changed",
"Centric relation does not coincide with centric occlusion"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Relining of complete denture is not indicated when | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Rupture of membranes",
"Scanty liquor amnii",
"Adequate liquor amnii",
"Air inside the uterine cavity"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of the following condition is necessary prerequisite for this change? | Ans. (C). Adequate liquor amniiThe photograph shows maceration, a sign of intrauterine death.Conditions favoring maceration: Intact membranes; adequate liquor amnii & NO air. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Vitamin A",
"Vitamin C",
"Vitamin D",
"Vitamin B12"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of the following vitamin reduces the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome? | Higher Intakes of Vitamin D May Be Beneficial There is evidence that Vitamin D intake considerably higher than that required to maintain calcium homeostasis reduce the risk of insulin resistance, obesity, and the metabolic syndrome, as well as various cancers. There is growing evidence that higher vitamin D status is p... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Isolated secundum ASD",
"Mitral valve prolapse without regurgitation",
"Prior coronary aery bypass graft",
"Coarctation of aoa"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Antiboiotic Prophylaxis for infective endocarditis is indicated in: | Answer is D (Coarctation of Aoa) Coarctation of Aoa is a high risk cardiac lesion fior the development of infective endocarditis and an indication fir antibiotic prophyloxis. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"X-ray",
"USG",
"IVP",
"CT"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Adder Head" appearance is found in: | VP | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Congenial dislocation of the knee joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the hip joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the shoulder joints",
"Congenital dislocation of the elbow joints"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Ortolani's test is done for | B. i.e. (Congenital dislocation of hip joints) (410 - Apley 8th)Important Tests**Ortolani's and Barlow's test Galeazzi test (604 CDT 4th)Congenital dislocation of hip joints** Apprehension testRecurrent dislocation of shoulder joints* Bryant's Call ways Hamilton ruler testHamilton ruler testAnterior dislocation of shou... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The indirect retainer",
"The direct retainer",
"Intimate contact between the denture bases and the underlying tissues",
"Direct and indirect retainers"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Secondary retention for a removable partial denture is provided by | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"The back of the neck",
"Under angle of jaw",
"Below the chin",
"Choice of hangman"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Where does the "knot" is put in the neck during judicial hanging? | In judicial hanging, a rope to allow a drop of five to seven metres according to the weight, build and age of the person, is looped round the neck, with the knot under the angle of the jaw. This causes fracture-dislocation usually at the level of the second and third, or third and fouh cervical veebrae. Ref: The essent... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Listeria",
"Erysipelothrix",
"Corynebacterium",
"Treponema"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Seal finger and whale finger are associated with - | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Erysipelothrix | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Gracilis",
"Popliteus",
"Saorius",
"Biceps femoris"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following muscle acts as unlocker of knee? | Popliteus rotates the tibia medially on the femur or, when the tibia is fixed, rotates the femur laterally on the tibia. At the beginning of flexion of the fully extended knee, lateral femoral rotation by popliteus muscle unlocks the joint.Must know:Locking of knee joint is due to the the action of quadriceps femoris, ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"USG",
"X-ray KUB",
"Urine routine",
"Urine microscopy for malignant cytology cells"
]
} | [
"C"
] | A 60 yr old chronic smoker presents with painless gross hematuria of 1 day duration. Which is the investigation of choice to know the cause of hematuria? | A chronic smoker with painless gross hematuria should be suspected as having bladder cancer. The most common form of bladder cancer is transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). Tobacco use, followed by occupational exposure to various carcinogenic materials such as automobile exhaust or industrial solvents are the most freque... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Direct fluorescent antibody test",
"Enzyme immunoassay",
"Polymerase chain reaction",
"Culture on irradiated McConkey cells"
]
} | [
"B"
] | The most sensitive method for detecting cervical Chlamydia trachomatis infection is: | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Polymerase chain reactionRef: Harrison, 17th/e, p. 1074,19th/e, p. 1165 and Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 415Amplification assays such as ligase chain reaction and polymerase chain reaction are the most sensitive chlamydial diagnostic method.Other methods are:(a) Cell culture: Sensitivity (60-80%).(b) Dir... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Weil Felix test",
"Paul Bunnell test",
"Microscopic agglutination test",
"Microimmunofluorescence test"
]
} | [
"B"
] | A labourer involved with repair-work of sewers was admitted with fever, jaundice and renal failure. The most appropriate test to diagnose the infection in this patient is - | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Eversion of sac",
"Excision of sac",
"Lord's procedure",
"Herniotomy"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Congenital hydrocele is best treated by | Congenital hydrocele is best treated with herniotomy if they do not resolve spontaneously. Established acquired hydrocele often have thick walls. They are treated by subtotal excision of the sac. If the sac is small, thin walled and contains clear fluid, Lord's operation is done. Jaboulay's operation where the sac is e... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Typhoral live",
"H1n1 killed",
"H1n1 live",
"Yellow fever live"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Vaccine administered by following route is | Hlnl live (Intranasal route) | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Pseudomonas",
"Candida",
"E. coli",
"Mucor"
]
} | [
"C"
] | A 40-year old diabetic patient presents with proptosis of one eye and black eschar over palate. The likely organism is : | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Anti depressants",
"Anti psychotics",
"Anti epileptics",
"Mood stabilizers"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Schizophrenia is treated by | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Anti psychotics | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Gonorrhoea",
"Herpes",
"Chanchroid",
"Granuloma venereum"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Fries test is used in the diagnosis of: | Granuloma venereum | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"optimizing w:p",
"using cold water",
"prolonged manipulation",
"using humidor"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Dimension stability of hydrocollids may be achieved by | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Choroid plexus cyst",
"Nuchal translucency",
"Cystic hygroma",
"Single umbilical aery"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of the following ultrasound finding has the highest association with aneuploidy? | All the above mentioned are ultrasound findings associated with increased risk of aneuploidy although the highest association is seen with cystic hygroma Nuchal translucency and cystic hygroma are both measured in the first trimesterTrisomy 21 is the most common aneuploidy associated with increased NT and cystic hygrom... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Less tha 69",
"Between 69 and 76",
"Between 77 and 80",
"Between 81 and 82"
]
} | [
"A"
] | To feel comfoable and cool in a factory the conrrected effective temperature ( in degree Farenheit) should be - | Comfo zones: In deg C of corrected effective temperature Pleasant and cool 20 Comfoable and cool 20-25 (69-76F) Comfoable 25- 27 (77-80F) Hot and uncomfoable 27-28 Extremely hot 28+ Intolerably hot 30+. Park's Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 25th Edition, Pg 792 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"PT",
"APTT",
"D dimer",
"FDP"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Test used for factor VIII deficiency identification is- | Ans. is 'b' i.e., APTT o Factor VIII is a part of the intrinsic pathway of coagulation. The test used to identity1 the defects in the intrinsic and common pathways of coagulation is PTT. Thus prolonged PTT is a feature of patient with factor VIII deficiency.o Patients with hemophilia have deficiency of factor VIII that... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Ductus aeriosus",
"Umbilical aery",
"Umbilical vein",
"Ductus venosus"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Ligament teres is a remnant of ? | Umbilical vein | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"HRCT",
"CT Angiography",
"Captopril enhanced radionucleotide scan",
"Doppler ultrasound of renal aeries"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following is the most specific and sensitive screening test for renovascular hypeension? | Hypeension due to an occlusive lesion of a renal aery is renovascular hypeensionIn the initial stages, the mechanism of hypeension generally is related to activation of the renin-angiotensin system. Obstruction of the renal aery leads to decreased renal perfusion pressure, thereby stimulating renin secretion. Over time... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"antral stenosis",
"Tricuspid regurgitation",
"Aoic stenosis",
"Aoic regurgitation"
]
} | [
"B"
] | A 63 year old man presents with a triad of angina, syncope and congestive hea failure. Which of the following valvular hea lesion can be suspected- | Even severe AS may exist for many years without producing any symptoms because of the ability of the hyperophied LV to generate the elevated intraventricular pressures required to maintain a normal stroke volume. Most patients with pure or predominant AS have gradually increasing obstruction over years, but do not beco... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Osteopetrosis",
"Pagets disease",
"Osteogenesis imperfecta",
"Infantile hyperostosis"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Generalised thickening of cortical and cancellous bones is seen in | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Hemoglobinuria",
"Hemosiderinuria",
"Hematuria",
"Myoglobinuria"
]
} | [
"C"
] | An athelete presented with red coloured urine after 2 days of history of severe exeion. The most probable cause is? | Myoglobinuria REF: Harrison's Internal Medicine 17th edition chapter 382, Physiology and pathology of the urine by john dixon p. 49 Red color urine may be due to hemoglobin or myoglobin. In the question clue is given that patient is an athlete who competed in an event which lead to sternous exercise and hence increased... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Orexin",
"Cortisol releasing hormone",
"Neuropeptide",
"Ghrelin"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following is released from hypothalamus? | There are 6 established hypothalamic releasing and inhibiting hormones :
Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH),
Thyrotropin releasing hormone (TRH),
Growth hormone releasing hormone (GRH),
Growth hormone inhibiting hormone (GIH),
Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) and
Prolactin inhibiting hormone(PIH). | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Infeility",
"Menorrhagia",
"Repeated early pregnancy losses",
"Associated vaginal atresia"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of these is the most impoant indication for Strassmans Metroplasty done for a bicornuate uterus? | Habitual aboion is the most impoant indication for surgical treatment of women who have a double uterus. The aboion rate in women who have a double uterus is to three times greater than that of the general population. Best diagnosis of the condition is made by laparohysteroscopy. Strassmans Metroplasty | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Bleaching powder",
"Cresol",
"Phenol",
"Lime"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Best disinfectant of cholera stool is- | Cresol is an excellent coal-tar disinfectant. It is 3 to 10 times as powerful as phenol, yet no more toxic. Cresol is best used in 5 to 20 percent strength for disinfection of farces and urine. Cresol is an all-purpose general disinfectant. (refer pgno :128 park 23 rd edition) | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Patterend abrasion",
"Ectopic abrasion",
"Ectopic bruise",
"Friction abrasion"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Black eye is a type of - | The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology ; Dr k.s.narayan reddy ; 28th edition ; Pg .no . 107 Black eye is the most common example for ectopic bruising or percolated contusion . | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"LDL deficiency",
"VLDL overproduction",
"Apo C-2 deficiency",
"Apo E deficiency"
]
} | [
"C"
] | In a patient with a type of familial dyslipidemias he presented with palmar Xanthomas and he ias at increased risk of atherosclerosis and CAD.In Lipid profile there was elevation of triacylglycerols and cholesterol.And the IDL and chylomicrons were elevated.What is the pathophysiology of the condition? | Reference: Harpers illustrated biochemistry 30th edition page 275 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Central zone",
"Peripheral zone",
"Transitional zone",
"Periurethral zone"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Carcinoma of the prostate arise from - | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Adrenal hyperplasia",
"Adrenal adenoma",
"Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production",
"Pituitary microadenoma"
]
} | [
"B"
] | A patient with cushinoid features presents with hemoptysis; he shows no response to dexamethasone suppression test; most likely diagnosis here is: | Answer is C (Ca lung with ectopic ACTH production); Lack of suppression to dexamethasone challenge (ACTH producing tumor) and presence of hemoptysis (Carcinoma lung) in a patient with Cushinoid features suggests a diagnosis of Carcinoma lung with ectopic ACTH secretion. As a method of diagnostic workup of any patient w... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"< 1 year",
"< 2 years",
"2-5 years",
"> 5 years"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Under transplantation of humans organs act, the punishment for the doctor involved is | The Transplantation of Human Organs Act 1994, amended in 2011, and 2012 Chapter VI and VII deals with the trial and punishment of offences under this act. Under this act, doctors involved will be punished for a period of 2-5yrs. Ref: FORENSIC MEDICINE AND TOXICOLOGY Dr. PC IGNATIUS PAGE NO: 389 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Less than 15 years",
"Less than 16 years",
"Less than 18 years",
"Less than 20 years"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Statuary rape is - | Ref:Textbook of Forensic medicine and toxicology (V.V.Pillay) 17th edition, page no.388 Minimum age at which female can give consent for sex by what age is 18 years. As per Sec.375IPC unlawful sexual intercourse by man with a woman with or without her consent when she is under 18 years of age. The criminal law (Amendme... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Metastatic neoplasm",
"Lymphoma",
"Sarcoidosis",
"Bronchiectasis"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Mediastinal lymph node calcification is seen in which one of the following- | Ref:Robbins Basic Pathology (9th Edition),page no.478,479 Sarcoidosis Although sarcoidosis is considered here as an example of a restrictive lung disease, it is impoant to note that sarcoidosis is a multisystem disease of unknown etiology characterized by noncaseating granulomas in many tissues and organs. MORPHOLOGY T... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"14",
"5",
"3",
"1"
]
} | [
"B"
] | The number of doses recommended for oral Ty21a typhoid vaccine is: | The Ty21a vaccine is licensed for use in individuals > 5 years. A three dose regimen is recommended. Vaccine is administered on alternate days: 0n days 1, 3 and 5. Ref: Park 21st edition, page 215. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Lamotrigine",
"Ethosuximide",
"Phenytoin",
"Primidone"
]
} | [
"A"
] | The drug used in petit mal seizures and has a narrow spectrum of antiepileptic activity is | Ethosuximide and valproate are the drugs of choice for absence seizures and are more effective than lamotrigineReference: Katzung Pharmacology; 12th edition; Page no: 418 | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Electrophysiological testing",
"Tilt Table testing",
"PET Scan",
"Holter monitoring"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which test is not useful in a patient with history of Syncopal attack? | Answer is C (PET Scan) : PET scan has- not been mentioned as a test to investigate syncope in Harrisons text. It is the single best answer of exclusion. Electrophysiological tests and 24 hour ECG Holter monitoring are indicated in patients where history suggests a cardiac disease. Upright tilt table testing is indicate... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Coracoacromial ligament",
"Coracoclavicular ligament",
"Costoclavicular ligament",
"Coracohumeral ligament"
]
} | [
"A"
] | In a 24 year old man weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton by: | The axial skeleton shapes the longitudinal axis of the human body. Coracoclavicular ligament suspends the scapula from the lower one third of the clavicle and forms a strong bond between them. The weight of the upper limb is transmitted to the axial skeleton through this ligament. A fracture of the clavicle, medial to ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Anti depressants",
"Anti psychotics",
"Anti epileptics",
"Mood stabilizers"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Schizophrenia is treated by: | null | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"P53",
"PTEN",
"RB",
"Ras"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Gene involved in Cowden syndrome is | (B) PTENo"Phosphatase and Tensin'' homolog (PTEN) - protein in humans encoded by the PTEN gene. Gene mutations promotes development of cancers.[?]Cowden's disease/Multiple Hamartoma Syndrome:-Part of PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome-An autosomal dominant syndrome-Trichilemmomas - Numerous tumors of hair follicles in face-... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Pharyngobasilar fascia",
"Palatopharyngeal fold",
"Buccopharyngeal fascia",
"Palatoglossal fold"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Tonsillar fossa is bounded anteriorly by | Tonsilar fossa is bounded by Anterior - Palatoglossal fold containing palatoglossal muscle Posterior - Palatopharyngeal fold containing palato pharyngeal muscle Apex - Soft palate, where both arches meet Base - Dorsal surface of posterior one-third of tongue. (Ref: Anatomy of head, neck and brain. Vishram Singh. P 227 ... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"50-69",
"35-49",
"20-34",
"< 20"
]
} | [
"C"
] | In Profound MR, IQ is | IQ range for categoriesICD-10DSM-IVMild50-6950-55 to 70Moderate35-4935-40 to 50-55Severe20-3420-25 to 35-40ProfoundBelow 20Below 20-25Reference: Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry; 3rd edition; Chapter 18; Learning Disability | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Monoiodotyrosine (MIT)",
"Diiodotyrosine (DIT)",
"T3",
"Reverse T3"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Which of the following iodinated compound is present in a maximum concentration in the thyroid? | THYROID HORMONE SYNTHESIS AND SECRETIONThyroid hormones are synthesized in the colloid, near the apical cell membrane of the follicular cells. Catalyzed by the enzyme thyroidal peroxidase, iodide in the thyroid cell is oxidized to iodine.The iodine enters the colloid and is rapidly bound at the 3 position to tyrosine m... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Gold",
"Coal",
"CO",
"Silica"
]
} | [
"C"
] | Silicosis caused by ? | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Silica | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Albuterol",
"Metaproterenol",
"Terbutaline",
"Pirbuterol"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Which of the following drugs can be administered by subcutaneous route? | terbutaline can be given as s.c (0.25mg) in asthma. | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Uveo-parotid fever",
"Mumps",
"Debilitation after major surgery",
"After administration of iodine"
]
} | [
"B"
] | Bacterial pyogenic parotitis affecting the parotid gland is most common after: March 2008 | Ans. C: Debilitation after major surgery Acute bacterial parotitis is now infrequent, but its historical impoance. Mumps and bacterial parotitis were differentiated by 1800, but neither was effectively treated. The moality rate for bacterial parotitis was 80%. Before antibiotics and intravenous administration of fluids... | MedMCQA |
{
"label": [
"A",
"B",
"C",
"D"
],
"text": [
"Low grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia",
"High grade squamous intraepithelial neoplasia",
"Squamous intraepithelial associated with HPV 16",
"Squamous intraepithelial neoplasia associated with HIV"
]
} | [
"A"
] | Patient diagnosed as squamous cell intraepithelial lesion which of the following has the highest risk for progression to carcinoma; | High grade squamous intraepithelial lesion have a propensity to progress and become invasive, therefore need investigations and treatment Ref: Shaw Gynecology 17 e pg 410. | MedMCQA |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 3