Datasets:

sheryc
/

ms_marco_care

query_id int32 19.7k 102k	query_type stringclasses 5 values	question stringlengths 8 144	context stringlengths 375 6.27k	prompt stringlengths 419 6.33k	answer stringlengths 0 990
19,699	description	what is rba	Since 2007, the RBA's outstanding reputation has been affected by the 'Securency' or NPA scandal. These RBA subsidiaries were involved in bribing overseas officials so that Australia might win lucrative note-printing contracts. The assets of the bank include the gold and foreign exchange reserves of Australia, which is...	what is rba Context: Since 2007, the RBA's outstanding reputation has been affected by the 'Securency' or NPA scandal. These RBA subsidiaries were involved in bribing overseas officials so that Australia might win lucrative note-printing contracts. The assets of the bank include the gold and foreign exchange reserves ...	Results-Based Accountability is a disciplined way of thinking and taking action that communities can use to improve the lives of children, youth, families, adults and the community as a whole.
19,700	description	was ronald reagan a democrat	In his younger years, Ronald Reagan was a member of the Democratic Party and campaigned for Democratic candidates; however, his views grew more conservative over time, and in the early 1960s he officially became a Republican. In November 1984, Ronald Reagan was reelected in a landslide, defeating Walter Mondale and his...	was ronald reagan a democrat Context: In his younger years, Ronald Reagan was a member of the Democratic Party and campaigned for Democratic candidates; however, his views grew more conservative over time, and in the early 1960s he officially became a Republican. In November 1984, Ronald Reagan was reelected in a land...	Yes
19,701	numeric	how long do you need for sydney and surrounding areas	Sydney, New South Wales, Australia is located in a coastal basin bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Woronora Plateau to the south. The Sydney Statistical Division, used for census data, is the unofficial metropolitan area and covers 12,14...	how long do you need for sydney and surrounding areas Context: Sydney, New South Wales, Australia is located in a coastal basin bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Blue Mountains to the west, the Hawkesbury River to the north and the Woronora Plateau to the south. The Sydney Statistical Division, used for c...	20-25 minutes
19,702	numeric	price to install tile in shower	In regards to tile installation costs, consumers can expect to pay an average of $25 per square foot, depending on the grade of material that is used. For a medium-sized shower, the price can cost about $2,000. Tile installation materials include: 1 Polished nickel faucets-Average cost is $400 each plus four hours of ...	price to install tile in shower Context: In regards to tile installation costs, consumers can expect to pay an average of $25 per square foot, depending on the grade of material that is used. For a medium-sized shower, the price can cost about $2,000. Tile installation materials include: 1 Polished nickel faucets-Ave...	$11 to $22 per square foot
19,703	description	why conversion observed in body	Conclusions: In adult body CT, dose to an organ fully encompassed by the primary radiation beam can be estimated from CTDI vol using a protocol-independent conversion coefficient. However, fully encompassed organs only account for 50% ± 19% of k factor and 46% ± 24% of q factor. Dose received by partially encompassed o...	why conversion observed in body Context: Conclusions: In adult body CT, dose to an organ fully encompassed by the primary radiation beam can be estimated from CTDI vol using a protocol-independent conversion coefficient. However, fully encompassed organs only account for 50% ± 19% of k factor and 46% ± 24% of q factor...	Due to symptoms in the body
19,704	location	where are the lungs located in the back	Get the Latest health and medical information delivered direct to your inbox! The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and ...	where are the lungs located in the back Context: Get the Latest health and medical information delivered direct to your inbox! The lungs are a pair of spongy, air-filled organs located on either side of the chest (thorax). The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called ...	Inside the rib cage.
19,705	numeric	cost to get a patent	“there will be post-filing costs once the Patent Examiner starts to examine the application filed, but those will be the subject of a future article. Still, you should budget at least another $5,000 to $7,500 for prosecution and issue fees to the Patent Office.”. By way of example, you could probably find an attorney t...	cost to get a patent Context: “there will be post-filing costs once the Patent Examiner starts to examine the application filed, but those will be the subject of a future article. Still, you should budget at least another $5,000 to $7,500 for prosecution and issue fees to the Patent Office.”. By way of example, you co...	The most expensive patents are international patents, which can run up to $100,000 or higher.Domestically the costs can be $10,000 or above.
19,707	entity	best tragedies of ancient greece	Three well-known Greek tragedy playwrights of the fifth century are Sophocles, and Euripedes. Aeschylus, who was a competitor at the City Dionysia around 499 B.C., wrote some of the oldest tragedies in the world. Aeschylus is attributed with the introducing the second actor to the stage. Another Greek playwright was So...	best tragedies of ancient greece Context: Three well-known Greek tragedy playwrights of the fifth century are Sophocles, and Euripedes. Aeschylus, who was a competitor at the City Dionysia around 499 B.C., wrote some of the oldest tragedies in the world. Aeschylus is attributed with the introducing the second actor to...	Sophocles, Aeschylus and Euripides
19,708	description	what is a conifer	All extant conifers are woody plants with secondary growth, the great majority being trees with just a few being shrubs. Typical examples of conifers include cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews. The conifers are an ancient group, with a fossil re...	what is a conifer Context: All extant conifers are woody plants with secondary growth, the great majority being trees with just a few being shrubs. Typical examples of conifers include cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews. The conifers are an anc...	A tree or shrub which produces distinctive cones as part of its sexual reproduction.
19,709	entity	in animals somatic cells are produced by and gametic cells are produced by	For an example, a human gamete contains only 23 chromosomes where as a human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes. Germ cells are the cells which give rise to gametes. Meiosis takes place during gametogenesis (process of gamete production) giving rise to haploid cells. • Somatic cells contain homologous pairs of chromo...	in animals somatic cells are produced by and gametic cells are produced by Context: For an example, a human gamete contains only 23 chromosomes where as a human somatic cell contains 46 chromosomes. Germ cells are the cells which give rise to gametes. Meiosis takes place during gametogenesis (process of gamete product...	Somatic cells are produced by mitosis and gametes produced by most organisms combine to form a zygote with n pairs of chromosomes.
19,710	person	remembering the name of the author who wrote the cat in the hat	For the TV special, see The Cat in the Hat (TV special) . For the 2003 film, see The Cat in the Hat (film) . For the disambiguation, see The Cat in the Hat (disambiguation) . The Cat in the Hat is a children's book written and illustrated by Theodor Geisel under the pen name Dr. Seuss and first published in 1957. The s...	remembering the name of the author who wrote the cat in the hat Context: For the TV special, see The Cat in the Hat (TV special) . For the 2003 film, see The Cat in the Hat (film) . For the disambiguation, see The Cat in the Hat (disambiguation) . The Cat in the Hat is a children's book written and illustrated by Theo...	Dr. Seuss
19,711	numeric	how long cooking chicken legs in the big easy	Bake the chicken. Put the chicken in the oven and set a timer for 30 minutes. Check the chicken after 30 minutes. It should be ready when the skin is crispy and golden brown, or when the internal temperature has reached 180 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check the temperature. Directions. 1 Put some olive oil in ...	how long cooking chicken legs in the big easy Context: Bake the chicken. Put the chicken in the oven and set a timer for 30 minutes. Check the chicken after 30 minutes. It should be ready when the skin is crispy and golden brown, or when the internal temperature has reached 180 degrees. Use a meat thermometer to check...	45 minutes to an hour
19,712	numeric	average cost of heating per square foot	Back to Top How much should a typical radiant system cost? On average, a radiant heating system will typically cost between $6-$12 per square foot to install. The variance in price is mainly affected by the amount of separate zoned areas and the overall size of the system. A well designed radiant system... will normal...	average cost of heating per square foot Context: Back to Top How much should a typical radiant system cost? On average, a radiant heating system will typically cost between $6-$12 per square foot to install. The variance in price is mainly affected by the amount of separate zoned areas and the overall size of the syst...	$6-$16 a square foot
19,713	description	is mount pinatubo made of granite or basalt	Pumice is a light-colored, extremely porous igneous rock that forms during explosive volcanic eruptions. It is used as aggregate in lightweight concrete, as landscaping aggregate, and as an abrasive in a variety of industrial and consumer products. The second most powerful volcanic eruption of the 20th century was at M...	is mount pinatubo made of granite or basalt Context: Pumice is a light-colored, extremely porous igneous rock that forms during explosive volcanic eruptions. It is used as aggregate in lightweight concrete, as landscaping aggregate, and as an abrasive in a variety of industrial and consumer products. The second most p...	Granite.
19,714	numeric	concrete pads cost	Basic concrete slab cost. I'll base my price on what my actual estimate would be to install a 6 thick concrete slab for one of my customers. Base cost for a 6 thick concrete slab -- $4.00 dollars per square foot --. Take the length of the concrete slab x the width of the slab to get the. total square footage. Multiply ...	concrete pads cost Context: Basic concrete slab cost. I'll base my price on what my actual estimate would be to install a 6 thick concrete slab for one of my customers. Base cost for a 6 thick concrete slab -- $4.00 dollars per square foot --. Take the length of the concrete slab x the width of the slab to get the. to...	$4.64 - $6.36
19,715	entity	what kind of organism is a black damsel	Known by multiple common names, such as humbug damselfish, three-striped damselfish and white-tailed damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus is a feisty little fish that adapts well to aquarium life. Three-striped damselfish can be pugnacious and are better introduced at the latter stages of setting up a marine fish community. R...	what kind of organism is a black damsel Context: Known by multiple common names, such as humbug damselfish, three-striped damselfish and white-tailed damselfish, Dascyllus aruanus is a feisty little fish that adapts well to aquarium life. Three-striped damselfish can be pugnacious and are better introduced at the latt...	Fish
19,716	person	who coined the phrase it is what it is	The first reference to the phrase, '...it is what it is,' that I've come across is from 1943, in a New York State hermit's letter to the editor of an Adirondack Mountain newspaper. The hermit was named Noah John Rondeau, and he concluded his letter with this particular phrase. While servant leadership is a timeless co...	who coined the phrase it is what it is Context: The first reference to the phrase, '...it is what it is,' that I've come across is from 1943, in a New York State hermit's letter to the editor of an Adirondack Mountain newspaper. The hermit was named Noah John Rondeau, and he concluded his letter with this particular p...	In a New York State hermit's letter to the editor of an Adirondack Mountain newspaper.
19,717	description	what is oilskin fabric	Today's oilskins (or oilies) typically come in two parts, jackets and trousers. Oilskin jackets are generally similar to common rubberized waterproofs. The chief difference is a high spray collar. Some have hoods, often in a high-visibility colour to increase visibility if a wearer falls overboard. The cuffs of better ...	what is oilskin fabric Context: Today's oilskins (or oilies) typically come in two parts, jackets and trousers. Oilskin jackets are generally similar to common rubberized waterproofs. The chief difference is a high spray collar. Some have hoods, often in a high-visibility colour to increase visibility if a wearer fall...	A macintosh made from cotton fabric treated with oil and pigment to make it waterproof.
19,718	numeric	how long is german measles contagious	Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. Also, measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Rubella is contagious but less so than measles and chi...	how long is german measles contagious Context: Measles is a highly contagious virus that lives in the nose and throat mucus of an infected person. It can spread to others through coughing and sneezing. Also, measles virus can live for up to two hours in an airspace where the infected person coughed or sneezed. Rubell...	7 days before to 7 days after the rash appears
19,719	description	what is a camerata	Camerata, a dormitory or a comrade in Italian or an adjective meaning chambered in Latin, may refer to: 1 Camerata (music) , a small chamber orchestra or choir. 2 Florentine Camerata, an Italian musical association of the late sixteenth century. Origin of CAMERATA. New Latin, from Latin, neuter plural of cameratus,...	what is a camerata Context: Camerata, a dormitory or a comrade in Italian or an adjective meaning chambered in Latin, may refer to: 1 Camerata (music) , a small chamber orchestra or choir. 2 Florentine Camerata, an Italian musical association of the late sixteenth century. Origin of CAMERATA. New Latin, from Latin...	The Camerata are a group of four powerful and influential individuals in the city of Cloudbank. Established by Grant Kendrell and Royce Bracket, the group circumvents the official administration and democratic nature of Cloudbank, in order to establish some form of stability in the ever-changing city.
19,720	numeric	how long does it take to bake a pound cake	There's nothing like the taste of a cake you made in your own kitchen. Baking a cake is as simple as measuring ingredients, mixing them in the right order, and remembering to take the cake out of the oven before it burns. Read on to learn how to bake three basic cakes: chocolate cake, apple cake, and vanilla pound cake...	how long does it take to bake a pound cake Context: There's nothing like the taste of a cake you made in your own kitchen. Baking a cake is as simple as measuring ingredients, mixing them in the right order, and remembering to take the cake out of the oven before it burns. Read on to learn how to bake three basic cake...	An hour to 1 hour 15 minutes.
19,721	numeric	what is the maximum dose of subutex	Buprenorphine is the generic form of Subutex, a prescription drug used to treat dependence on opioid painkillers such as oxycodone (OxyContin). It's also prescribed in lower dosages to treat pain. If you are recovering from surgery, your doctor may start you on buprenorphine to treat your post-operative pain. Subutex...	what is the maximum dose of subutex Context: Buprenorphine is the generic form of Subutex, a prescription drug used to treat dependence on opioid painkillers such as oxycodone (OxyContin). It's also prescribed in lower dosages to treat pain. If you are recovering from surgery, your doctor may start you on buprenorphin...	8 mg on the first day and 16 mg (the full dosage) on the second day.
19,722	numeric	salary difference in same team	The 14 teams participating in New Zealand's ITM Cup currently face a salary cap that is the lesser of $NZ 1.35 million or 36% of the union's commercial revenue. Maximum player salaries are $55,000, and minimum salaries are $18,000. The salary cap, known officially as Total Player Payments, is A$10,070,000 for the 2015 ...	salary difference in same team Context: The 14 teams participating in New Zealand's ITM Cup currently face a salary cap that is the lesser of $NZ 1.35 million or 36% of the union's commercial revenue. Maximum player salaries are $55,000, and minimum salaries are $18,000. The salary cap, known officially as Total Playe...	$56,000
19,723	description	what was tet	In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam. The U.S. and South Vietnamese militaries sustained heavy losses before finally repelling the communist assault. The combined f...	what was tet Context: In late January, 1968, during the lunar new year (or “Tet”) holiday, North Vietnamese and communist Viet Cong forces launched a coordinated attack against a number of targets in South Vietnam. The U.S. and South Vietnamese militaries sustained heavy losses before finally repelling the communist a...	The Tet Offensive was a military campaign during the Vietnam War that began on January 31, 1968 by the forces of the National Liberation Front for South Vietnam.
19,725	description	what energy is used in photosynthesis	Energize! Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and to make other substances like cellulose and star...	what energy is used in photosynthesis Context: Energize! Plants use a process called photosynthesis to make food. During photosynthesis, plants trap light energy with their leaves. Plants use the energy of the sun to change water and carbon dioxide into a sugar called glucose. Glucose is used by plants for energy and ...	Photosynthesis is a process used by plants and other organisms to convert light energy, normally from the Sun, into chemical energy that can be later released to fuel the organisms' activities.
19,726	description	The smallest blood vessels in your body,where gas exchange occurs are called	Gas exchange is the delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream, and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs. It occurs in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called capillaries, which are located in the walls of the alveoli. The walls of the alveoli ac...	The smallest blood vessels in your body,where gas exchange occurs are called Context: Gas exchange is the delivery of oxygen from the lungs to the bloodstream, and the elimination of carbon dioxide from the bloodstream to the lungs. It occurs in the lungs between the alveoli and a network of tiny blood vessels called ...	Capillaries.
19,727	description	what is rappelling	5. Cancel. Rappelling is the process of coming down from a mountain that is usually done with two pieces of rope. Use a natural anchor or a set of bolts to rappel from with help from an experienced rock climber in this free video on rappelling techniques. Part of the Video Series: Rappelling & Rock Climbing. Rappellin...	what is rappelling Context: 5. Cancel. Rappelling is the process of coming down from a mountain that is usually done with two pieces of rope. Use a natural anchor or a set of bolts to rappel from with help from an experienced rock climber in this free video on rappelling techniques. Part of the Video Series: Rappellin...	Rappelling is the process of coming down from a mountain that is usually done with two pieces of rope.

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Dataset Card for MS MARCO for CARE Training

Dataset Description

This dataset is a processed version of MS MARCO adapted for training language models with native retrieval-augmented reasoning capabilities in the CARE framework. It serves as the "hard" dataset (D_hard) in the curriculum learning strategy for reinforcement learning training.

Key Features

808,731 training instances, 101,093 validation instances, and 101,092 test instances
Real web queries from Bing search with human-generated answers
Longer contexts and answers compared to DROP dataset
Complex multi-hop reasoning required for comprehensive answers

Dataset Structure

Data Fields

query_id: Unique identifier for the query (int32)
query_type: Classification of query type
question: Original user query from Bing search
context: Concatenated passages containing relevant information
prompt: Complete prompt combining context and question
answer: Human-generated answer text

Data Format Example

{
  "query_id": 1102432,
  "query_type": "description",
  "question": "what causes blood pressure to rise?",
  "context": "Context: High blood pressure can be caused by several factors including...",
  "prompt": "Context: [passages]\n\nQuestion: what causes blood pressure to rise?",
  "answer": "Blood pressure rises due to factors such as stress, high sodium intake, lack of physical activity..."
}

Data Splits

Split	Number of Examples
Train	808,731
Validation	101,093
Test	101,092

Usage

Loading the Dataset

from datasets import load_dataset

dataset = load_dataset("sheryc/ms_marco_care")
train_data = dataset["train"]
val_data = dataset["validation"]
test_data = dataset["test"]

Curriculum Learning Integration

# Example usage as Dhard in curriculum learning
class CurriculumScheduler:
    def __init__(self, total_steps):
        self.drop_data = load_dataset("sheryc/DROP_care")["train"]
        self.msmarco_data = load_dataset("sheryc/ms_marco_care")["train"]
        self.total_steps = total_steps
        
    def get_training_batch(self, current_step, batch_size):
        # Gradually transition from DROP to MS MARCO
        alpha = max(0, 1 - current_step / self.total_steps)
        
        if random.random() < alpha:
            # Sample from DROP (easy)
            return self.sample_batch(self.drop_data, batch_size)
        else:
            # Sample from MS MARCO (hard)
            return self.sample_batch(self.msmarco_data, batch_size)

License

Please refer to the original MS MARCO dataset license and terms of use.

Citation

If you use this dataset, please cite both the original MS MARCO paper and the CARE paper:

@inproceedings{wang2025care,
  title={Improving Context Fidelity via Native Retrieval-Augmented Reasoning},
  author={Wang, Suyuchen and Wang, Jinlin and Wang, Xinyu and Li, Shiqi and Tang, Xiangru and Hong, Sirui and Chang, Xiao-Wen and Wu, Chenglin and Liu, Bang},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  year={2025}
}

@article{DBLP:journals/corr/NguyenRSGTMD16,
  author    = {Tri Nguyen and Mir Rosenberg and Xia Song and Jianfeng Gao and 
               Saurabh Tiwary and Rangan Majumder and Li Deng},
  title     = {{MS} {MARCO}: {A} Human Generated MAchine Reading COmprehension Dataset},
  journal   = {CoRR},
  volume    = {abs/1611.09268},
  year      = {2016},
  url       = {http://arxiv.org/abs/1611.09268}
}