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20231101.en_13195059_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | FREPIC-AWAÑAK was formed by merging minority Canarian political organizations such as Organización para los Comunistas Canarios (OCC), and the PRAIC Partido Revolucionario Africano de las Islas Canarias, which had originated in the Partido de los Trabajadores Canarios (PTC), the former political wing of MPAIAC. | [
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20231101.en_13195059_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | MPAIAC, Antonio Cubillo's now defunct organization, failed to attract public support among Canarios owing to its violent activity. | [
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20231101.en_13195059_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | The Popular Front of the Canary Islands (FREPIC-AWAÑAK) defines itself as a “popular organization” continuing Antonio Cubillo's support of Berberism. Its aims are to: | [
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20231101.en_13195059_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | Struggle against the “errors” of the autonomist Unión del Pueblo Canario party by “openly refusing any autonomist proposal, even those which claim that they are a preliminary step towards auto-determination and independence.” | [
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20231101.en_13195059_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | Begin a movement for the establishment of the República Popular Canaria, an independent “Popular Republic of the Canary Islands”, by bringing into its fold “the Canarians who are against colonial rule and who favor total political independence from Spain” | [
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20231101.en_13195059_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | The PFCI (FREPIC-AWAÑAK) has never been able to reach effective political representation and has remained a minority group. Its best electoral results were in 1996 in the Spanish Senate elections where it failed to reach enough votes. From that moment the FREPIC-AWAÑAK has not taken part again in any election. Now chan... | [
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20231101.en_13195059_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | Its latest policies (from 2000 until today), including its harsh criticism on the Polisario Front and the Spanish government position on the Western Sahara issue, as well as its praising of the Kingdom of Morocco, suggest to many that the FREPIC is getting close to the Moroccan government, and that Morocco would probab... | [
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20231101.en_13195059_8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Popular%20Front%20of%20the%20Canary%20Islands | Popular Front of the Canary Islands | Presently the FREPIC-AWAÑAK is functioning only in Gran Canaria island. Its secretary general is Tomás Quintana. | [
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20231101.en_13195079_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum, commonly known as velvet bushes, is a genus of about forty-five species of flowering plants in the family Malvaceae, all endemic to Australia. | [
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20231101.en_13195079_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | Most species of Lasiopetalum are spreading or prostrate, many-branched shrubs. Commonly known as velvet bushes, they derive their common name from the pubescent (finely-furred) nature of the stems, leaves and flowers. Their leaves are generally arranged alternately on the stems. The flowerheads are either axillary or t... | [
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20231101.en_13195079_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | The genus is allied to the genera Guichenotia and Thomasia. The greatest diversity of species is in Western Australia, where 24 species are found, of which 8 are endemic to the region. | [
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20231101.en_13195079_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | The genus Lasiopetalum was first formally described in 1798 by James Edward Smith in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London. The genus name is derived from the Ancient Greek word lasios "hairy", and the Botanical Greek petalon "petal", and refers to the hairy calyx. Lasiopetalum was previously classified in the ... | [
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20231101.en_13195079_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | The genus is rarely cultivated, although many species have flushes of attractive reddish hairy new growth, and several were cultivated in England in the 19th century. | [
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20231101.en_13195079_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lasiopetalum | Lasiopetalum | The following is a list of Lasiopetalum species, accepted by the Australian Plant Census as at December 2020: | [
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20231101.en_13195083_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarfoot%20%28film%29 | Sugarfoot (film) | Aside from the title, the film has nothing to do with the 1957 television series of the same name, which was inspired by another feature Western, Michael Curtiz's The Boy from Oklahoma (1954) starring Will Rogers Jr. | [
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20231101.en_13195083_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sugarfoot%20%28film%29 | Sugarfoot (film) | Jackson Redan, a Confederate States Army veteran of the American Civil War, attempts to rebuild his life by moving to Arizona Territory. His politeness and courtly Southern gentleman demeanor cause the residents of Prescott to name him Sugarfoot. Among his new acquaintances are merchant Don Miguel Wormser and saloon si... | [
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20231101.en_13195126_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Lake Chiuta is a shallow lake on the border between Malawi and Mozambique. It lies to the north of Lake Chilwa and to the south of Lake Amaramba, which has no outlet, and the lakes are separated by a sandy ridge. Both lakes lie in a graben which runs northeast–southwest, east of the main African Rift Valley. | [
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20231101.en_13195126_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Lake Chiuta is 3–4 meters deep and ranges in size from 25 to 130 square kilometers, depending on the season and rainfall. Lake Chiuta and Amaramba is intermittently linked to the Lugenda River, a tributary of the Ruvuma River. | [
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20231101.en_13195126_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Predominant commercial fish species are Oreochromis shiranus shiranus (Chambo), Clarias gariepinus (Mlamba), and Barbus paludinosus (Matemba). 37 fish species were recorded in total. (Ojda 1994) | [
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20231101.en_13195126_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Dominating aquatic macrophytes are Potamogeton welwitschii + Ceratophyllum demersum (submerged), Eleocharis dulcis, Oryza barthii, Vossia cuspidata, etc. (Ojda 1994) | [
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20231101.en_13195126_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Dawson, A.L. (1970). "The Geology of the Lake Chiuta Area". Geological Survey Dept., Ministry of Natural Resources Malawi. Government Printer, Zomba, Malawi | [
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20231101.en_13195126_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Owen, R.B & R. Crossley, 198?. "Recent sedimentation in Lakes Chilwa and Chiuta, Malawi". Dept. of Geography and Earth Science, University of Malawi, Zomba, Malawi | [
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20231101.en_13195126_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Ojda, Lutz W. (1994). "Der Chiuta See in Malawi - Studie eines fluktuierenden tropischen Ökosystems mit Fokus auf dessen maximalen fischereilichen Dauerertrags (MSY) und seiner wirtschaftlichen Bedeutung für die angrenzende Kawinga-Ebene" (Monographie) Dissertation / Universität Hamburg / IHF | [
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20231101.en_13195126_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lake%20Chiuta | Lake Chiuta | Thieme, Michelle L. (2005). Freshwater Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar: A Conservation Assessment. Island Press, Washington DC. pp. 173–175. | [
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20231101.en_13195127_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | The Edfu-Project is being undertaken with the primary goal of translations of inscriptions of an ancient temple of Edfu. | [
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20231101.en_13195127_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | In 1986, Professor Dr. Dieter Kurth of Hamburg University initiated a long-term project that is devoted to a complete translation of the hieroglyphic inscriptions of the Temple of Edfu in Upper Egypt (Temple of Horus) that meets the requirement of both linguistics and literary studies. In addition, the research compris... | [
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20231101.en_13195127_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | Since 2002, the Academy of Sciences of Göttingen is in charge of the Edfu project, which is now financed by the "Academies' Programme". The research unit works still at Hamburg University. A translation of the inscriptions of the pylon (gate) including transcriptions and a commentary was published in 1998 (Edfou VIII).... | [
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20231101.en_13195127_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | D. Kurth unter Mitarbeit von A. Behrmann, D. Budde, A. Effland, H. Felber, E. Pardey, S. Rüter, W. Waitkus, S. Woodhouse: Die Inschriften des Tempels von Edfu. Abteilung I Übersetzungen; Band 1. Edfou VIII, Harrassowitz Wiesbaden 1998 | [
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20231101.en_13195127_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | D. Kurth unter Mitarbeit von A. Behrmann, D. Budde, A. Effland, H. Felber, J.-P. Graeff, S. Koepke, S. Martinssen-von Falck, e. Pardey, S. Rüter und W. Waitkus: Die Inschriften des Tempels von Edfu. Abteilung I Übersetzung; Band 2. Edfou VII, Harrassowitz Wiesbaden 2004 | [
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20231101.en_13195127_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | D. Kurth unter Mitarbeit von A. Behrmann, A. Block, R. Brech, D. Budde, A. Effland, M. von Falck, H. Felber, J.-P. Graeff, S. Koepke, S. Martinssen-von Falck, E. Pardey, S. Rüter, W. Waitkus und S. Woodhouse: Die Inschriften des Tempels von Edfu. Abteilung I Übersetzungen; Band 3. Edfou VI, PeWe Verlag Gladbeck 2014 | [
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20231101.en_13195127_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | Dieter Kurth (Hrsg.): Die Inschriften des Tempels von Edfu. Begleithefte. Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1991 ff. ISSN 0937-8413 | [
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20231101.en_13195127_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | Dieter Kurth, Edfu. Ein ägyptischer Tempel, gesehen mit den Augen der Alten Ägypter, Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 1994 | [
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20231101.en_13195127_8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edfu-Project | Edfu-Project | Dieter Kurth, Treffpunkt der Götter. Inschriften aus dem Tempel des Horus von Edfu, Artemis & Winkler Verlag, Zürich und München 1994; Düsseldorf und Zürich 1998 | [
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20231101.en_13195131_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae first described as a genus in 1827. It is native to Australia, Mexico, Central and South America. | [
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20231101.en_13195131_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus | The genus name is derived from the Greek words orthros, meaning "morning", and anthos, meaning "flower". They are known commonly as morning irises. | [
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20231101.en_13195131_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus | These are rhizomatous perennial herbs. The linear to sword-shaped leaves are arranged in a layered fan. The flowers are usually blue, except in one white-flowered species. This genus is closely related to the genus Libertia. The flowers are very similar, but Libertia flowers are usually white. | [
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20231101.en_13195131_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus | Orthrosanthus chimboracensis (Kunth) Baker - Chiapas, Costa Rica, Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, northwestern Brazil | [
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20231101.en_13195164_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toyama%20Maru | Toyama Maru | Toyama Maru (富山丸) was a 7,089-ton Japanese troop transport during World War II. On 29 June 1944, Toyama Maru was transporting over 6,000 men of the Japanese 44th Independent Mixed Brigade when she was torpedoed and sunk by the submarine in the Nansei Shoto, off Taira Jima, Japan, at position 27º47'N, 129º05'E. 5,400 s... | [
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20231101.en_13195175_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | Ceramic tile cutters are used to cut tiles to a required size or shape. They come in a number of different forms, from basic manual devices to complex attachments for power tools. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | The ceramic tile cutter works by first scratching a straight line across the surface of the tile with a hardened metal wheel and then applying pressure directly below the line and on each side of the line on top. Snapping pressure varies widely, some mass-produced models exerting over 750 kg. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | The cutting wheel and breaking jig are combined in a carriage that travels along one or two beams to keep the carriage angled correctly and the cut straight. The beam(s) may be height adjustable to handle different thicknesses of tiles. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | The base of the tool may have adjustable fences for angled cuts and square cuts and fence stops for multiple cuts of exactly the same size. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | The first tile cutter was designed to facilitate the work and solve the problems that masons had when cutting hydraulic mosaic or encaustic cement tiles (a type of decorative tile with pigmented cement, highly used in 50s, due to the high strength needed because of the high hardness and thickness of these tiles). | [
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20231101.en_13195175_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | Over the time the tool evolved, incorporating elements that made it more accurate and productive. The first cutter had an iron point to scratch the tiles. It was later replaced by the current tungsten carbide scratching wheel. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | Another built-in device introduced in 1960 was the snapping element. It allowed users to snap the tiles easily and not with the bench, the cutter handle or hitting the tile with a knee as it was done before. This was a revolution in the cutting process of the ceramic world. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | Tile nippers are similar to small pairs of pincers, with part of the width of the tool removed so that they can be fit into small holes. They can be used to break off small edges of tiles that have been scored or nibble out small chips enlarging holes etc. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | A simple hand held glass cutter is capable of scoring smooth surface glazes allowing the tile to be snapped. | [
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20231101.en_13195175_9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | The harder grades of ceramic tiles like fully vitrified porcelain tiles, stone tiles, and some clay tiles with textured surfaces have to be cut with a diamond blade. The diamond blades are mounted in:- | [
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20231101.en_13195175_10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceramic%20tile%20cutter | Ceramic tile cutter | An angle grinder can be used for short, sometimes curved cuts. It can also be used for "L" shaped cuts and for making holes. It can be used dry and, more rarely, wet. | [
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20231101.en_13195181_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trachymene | Trachymene | Trachymene is a genus of herbaceous plants in the family Araliaceae. The species are native to Australia, Malesia, New Caledonia and Fiji. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | "Sir Hugh", also known as "The Jew's Daughter" or "The Jew's Garden", is a traditional British folk song, Child ballad No. 155, Roud No. 73, a folkloric example of a blood libel. The original texts are not preserved, but the versions written down from the 18th century onwards show a clear relationship with the 1255 acc... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Some boys are playing with a ball, in Lincoln. They accidentally throw it over the wall of a Jew's house (or castle). The daughter of the Jew comes out, dressed in green, and beckons to a boy to come in to fetch it. He replies that he cannot do this without his playmates. She entices him in with fruit and a gold ring. ... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | When the boy fails to come home, his mother concludes that he is skylarking. She sets out to find him, with a rod to beat him. From beyond the grave, the boy asks his mother to prepare a funeral winding sheet, and that he is "asleep". In some versions he asks that if his father calls for him, the father is to be told t... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The Life and Miracles of St William of Norwich (1173) popularised the medieval accusation against Jews of ritual murder based on the murder of William of Norwich (1144). Henry III's (r. 1216–1272) court purchased and abused Jewish loans to acquire land from less well off barons and knights, causing many to blame Jews f... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The death of Little Saint Hugh of Lincoln (1255) falls into this period. The facts of the original story are obscure. An admission of ritual killing was extracted from a Jew named Copin by John Lexington, a member of the Royal court and the brother of the Bishop of Lincoln. The Bishop stood to gain greatly from the est... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Because of the intervention of the King, the story became well known and gained credibility. The contemporaneous chronicler Matthew Paris (d. 1259) mentions the story. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The story also appears in Annals of Waverley. The Paris version of events was drawn on by Chaucer. Elements of the Paris and Chaucer versions of the story can be found in some versions of the ballad. It is likely that the earliest versions were composed close to the time of the events. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The song has been found in England, Scotland, Canada, the US and, to a lesser extent, Ireland. It was still popular in the early 19th century. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | There is an Anglo-Norman ballad (medieval French), likely composed while Henry III was still alive and probably with knowledge of the city of Lincoln. This version may contain the main elements of the original English song, many of which were lost in the later versions, which were written down in the 18th century and l... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Paris has a Latin fragment of the ballad in his Chronicle. Thomas Percy's Reliques (1783) has a version from Scotland. David Herd (1776) had a version, and so did Robert Jameison (1806). McCabe says that the "earliest texts of Sir Hugh are Scottish … [and] preserve the medieval saint's legend in its most coherent form.... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The song may also incorporate elements of other medieval anti-semitic texts, particularly a miracle story also drawn on by Chaucer in the Prioress' Tale that features Jews murdering a child, often a school child, that habitually sings an anthem near where they live, and throw the body into their privy. These elements o... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | The known versions have lost many of the elements of the original story, or have simplified them over time. For instance, the original takes place near a castle, while this becomes a castle belonging to a Jew. The well near a castle becomes a private well set in the castle gardens. The location, "Merry Lincoln" becomes... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | New elements, such as rain or mist, are added, some including references to Scotland, implying that the ballad may have travelled back into England from Scotland. Stanzas from Robin Hood's Death are incorporated. Some of the later versions, particularly the American texts known as The Jew's Garden, incorporate elements... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_13 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Nevertheless, McCabe concludes that the most persistent element in Sir Hugh is the anti-semitic element: "despite the expulsion of the Jews from England in 1290 … with its consequence that many ballad singers knew no Jews, reference to a Jewish murderess is almost always preserved." | [
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20231101.en_13195200_14 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Karl Heinz Göller gives a different view of the origins and resonances of the ballad. Like McCabe, he traces changes showing that the form of the elements are simplified. For Göller, one side of the ballad is a fairy tale, onto which anti-semitic elements have been added, and at later dates, dropped and forgotten. Thus... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_15 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Göller points to James Joyce as a figure who recognised the tension between the symbolic story and the anti-Semitic tale. In Ulysses, Stephen and his host debate an Irish version of the song. Stephen "regards the ballad as a parable of human fate. Hugh challenges his fate once through carelessness, twice through premed... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_16 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Given the tension between the story of Hugh, murdered by Jews, and the symbolic story that Göller describes, he concludes that the "introduction of details from the Hugh of Lincoln story is thus in all probability a secondary phenomenon. It is very difficult to say when the amalgamation took place. Events such as the d... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Some of the ideas in the extant versions have parallels elsewhere. For instance, the idea of a corpse speaking (sending thoughts) to the living occurs in the ballad The Murder of Maria Marten, The Cruel Mother (Child 20) and in The Unquiet Grave (Child 78). Gruesome killings are quite common in Child ballads. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Victorian collectors were surprised to find evidence of a ballad featuring a blood libel, and two wrote books on the subject. James Orchard Halliwell wrote Ballads and Poems Respecting Hugh of Lincoln in 1849. In the same year, and unknown to Halliwell, Abraham Hume wrote the book Sir Hugh of Lincoln, or, an Examinatio... | [
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20231101.en_13195200_19 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | One of the earliest professional recordings of the song was by A. L. Lloyd on "The English and Scottish Popular Ballads Vol 2" in 1956, produced by Kenneth Goldstein, himself a Jew. Another interpreter of the song, Ewan MacColl, described the ballad as "the barbaric functioning of medieval thinking". | [
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20231101.en_13195200_20 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | It is still a controversial topic as to whether it is something that should be performed or recorded; and if it is, whether it is reasonable to remove the anti-Semitic elements. The 1975 version recorded by Steeleye Span, for instance, removes these references entirely. | [
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20231101.en_13195200_21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sir%20Hugh | Sir Hugh | Edward Francis Rimbault printed a version of the ballad in his Musical Illustrations of Bishop Percy's Reliques of Ancient English Poetry of 1850. | [
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20231101.en_13195220_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morne-%C3%A0-l%27Eau | Morne-à-l'Eau | In March or April each year since 1993, the town organises a crab festival which features crab races and many stalls selling crab-based dishes. In 2008 the event's 18th edition attracted over 20,000 visitors and included a Brazilian music plus a cycle-race passing through the already congested town. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Face hallucination refers to any superresolution technique which applies specifically to faces. It comprises techniques which take noisy or low-resolution facial images, and convert them into high-resolution images using knowledge about typical facial features. It can be applied in facial recognition systems for identi... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Due to the potential applications in facial recognition systems, face hallucination has become an active area of research. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_2 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Image superresolution is a class of techniques that enhance the resolution of an image using a set of low resolution images. The main difference between both techniques is that face hallucination is the super-resolution for face images and always employs typical face priors with strong cohesion to face domain concept. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_3 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | An image is considered high resolution when it measures 128×96 pixels. Therefore, the goal of face hallucination is to make the input image reach that number of pixels. The most common values of the input image is usually 32×24 pixels or 16×12 pixels. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_4 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Moreover, the challenge in face hallucination is the difficulty of aligning faces. Many methods are required to bring the alignment between the test sample taken and the training samples. Even a slight amount of wrong alignment can degrade the method and the result. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_5 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | In the last two decades, many specific face hallucination algorithms have been reported to perform this technique. Although the existing face hallucination methods have achieved great success, there is still much room for improvement. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The common algorithms usually perform two steps: the first step generates global face image which keeps the characteristics of the face using probabilistic method maximum a posteriori (MAP). The second step produces residual image to compensate the result of the first step. Furthermore, all the algorithms are based on ... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_7 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The resulting image always contains all common features of a human face. The facial features must be coherent always. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_8 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The output image must have very specific features of the face image having resemblance with photorealistic local features. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_9 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The simplest way to increase image resolution is a direct interpolation increasing the pixel intensities of input images with such algorithms as nearest-neighbour, bilinear and variants of cubic spline interpolation. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_10 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Another approach to interpolation is to learn how to interpolate from a set of high resolution training samples, together with the corresponding low resolution versions of them. (pg 4 baker and kanade) | [
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20231101.en_13195230_11 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | However, the results are very poor since no new information is added in the process. That is why new methods have been proposed in recent years. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_12 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The algorithm is based on Bayesian MAP formulation and use gradient descent to optimize the objective function and it generates the high frequency details from a parent structure with the assistance of training samples. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_13 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | It divided the face image into four key regions: the eyes, nose, mouth and cheek areas. For each area, it learns a separate Principal Component Analysis (PCA) basis and reconstructs the area separately. However, the reconstructed face images in this method have visible artifacts between different regions. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_14 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | This method was proposed by J. Yang and H. Tang and it is based in hallucinating of High-Resolution face image by taking Low-Resolution input value. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_15 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | The method exploits the facial features by using a Non-negative Matrix factorization (NMF) approach to learn localized part-based subspace. That subspace is effective for super-resolving the incoming face. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_16 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | For further enhance the detailed facial structure by using a local patch method based on sparse representation. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_17 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | This method was proposed by Wang and Tang and it uses an eigentransformation. This method sees the solution as a transformation between different styles of image and uses a principal component analysis (PCA) applied to the low-resolution face image. By selecting the number of "eigenfaces", we can extract amount of fa... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_18 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | In the eigentransformation algorithm, the hallucinated face image is synthesized by the linear combination of high-resolution training images and the combination coefficients come from the low-resolution face images using the principal component analysis method. The algorithm improves the image resolution by inferring ... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_19 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | This method was developed by C. Liu and Shum and it integrates a global parametric and a local parametric model. The global model is a lineal parametric inference and the local model is a patch-based non-parametric Markov network. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_20 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | In first step, learn the relationship between the high resolution image and their smoothed and down-sampled. In second step, model the residue between an original high resolution and the reconstructed high-resolution image after applying learned lineal model by a non-parametric Markov network to capture the high-freque... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_21 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | This algorithm formulates the face hallucination as an image decomposition problem and propose a Morphological Component Analysis (MCA) based method. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_22 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Firstly, a low-resolution input image is up-sampled by an interpolation. The interpolated image can be represented as a superposition of the global high-resolution image and an “unsharp mask”. In the second step, the interpolated image is decomposed into a global high-resolution image by using MCA to obtain the global ... | [
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20231101.en_13195230_23 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | All methods presented above have very satisfactory results and meet expectations, so it is difficult to determine which method is most effective and which gives a better result. | [
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20231101.en_13195230_24 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Face%20hallucination | Face hallucination | Hallucinating Faces: Global Linear Modal Based Super-Resolution and Position Based Residue Compensation | [
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20231101.en_13195232_0 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Model%20School | Model School | There were four model schools in Adelaide, South Australia in the late 19th and early 20th-centuries: | [
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22,
-7,
5,
-25,
16,
13,
11,
11,
25,
-20,
0,
29,
17,
19,... |
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