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Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
haemophilus spp . generally colonize the upper respiratory tract and can cause infections such as bronchitis , sinusitis , epiglottitis , pneumonia and meningitis .
h. influenzae has been reported as a rare cause of genitourinary tract inf... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the long - term survival of patients with hematological malignancies has improved dramatically over the past decades . nowadays ,
about 40% of patients with acute leukemia or high - grade non - hodgkin lymphoma survive for more than 5 year... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
chronic hepatitis c ( chc ) is a major health care burden and a leading cause of end - stage liver disease and hepatocellular carcinoma ( hcc ) worldwide .
although non - uniform distributions of chc in certain areas complicate the establi... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
endometrial carcinoma is the most common cancer of the female genital tract in the western world .
endometrial carcinomas are generally thought to have a favorable prognosis due to early detection , and the majority of tumors are detected ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
fistula - in - ano is an abnormal hollow tract lined by unhealthy granulation tissue connecting a primary opening in the anal canal to a secondary opening in the perianal skin .
the fistula tract may be single or multiple and may extend fr... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
congenital coarctation of the aorta is a narrowing of the descending aorta which typically is located at the ligamentum arteriosum just distal to the left subclavian artery .
this condition may be undiagnosed until adult life , when the cl... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
multistep skin carcinogenesis assays were performed with mice with keratinocyte - specific deletion of the cnb1 gene ( cnb1xk5-crepr1)3 in parallel with cre - negative controls ( cnb1 ) .
detailed conditions for these assays as well as chr... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
micrornas ( mirnas ) are single stranded non - coding rna molecules of 22 nucleotides ( nt ) that regulate gene expression via post - transcriptional and/or translational repression ( ambros , 2004 ) .
primary mirna ( pri - mirnas ) are tr... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
prostate cancer , one of the most commonly diagnosed male malignancies in western countries , is now the leading cause of cancer - related death in men . over the years
, genetic epidemiological evidence has accumulated in favor of a consi... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
gli2 mice , in which the bovine k5 promoter drives the constitutive expression of mouse gli26 , develop bcc and bfh6,7 , which are both linked to deregulated hh signaling in humans7,8 .
gli2 mice show a reproducible pattern of lesions on t... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
most vertebrates are unable to grow and reach their normal adult form without the thyroid hormone [ 1 , 2 ] .
however , various subsequent studies revealed that thyroid hormone plays a key role in rat testis development [ 47 ] .
mammalian ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
ewing 's sarcoma family of tumors are a group of small round - cell neoplasms , which include ewing 's sarcoma ( ews ) , primitive neuroectodermal tumor ( pnet ) , askins tumor , pnet of the bone , and extraosseous ewing 's sarcoma ( ess )... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
nitric oxide ( no ) is known to have several important vasculo - protective effects ( el - mas et al 1997 ; grdal et al 2005 ) . reduced production of no may lead to atherosclerosis ( lscher and vanhoutte 1990 ; harrison 1997 ; shimokawa 1... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
it is located at the interface of these two vastly different environments , and thus is charged with making the final decision about what , from an uncontrolled and often hostile chemical surround , should be incorporated into the highly c... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
a 36-year - old man visited the emergency department of inje university haeundae paik hospital with severe pain in both lower limbs for 1 day . a physical examination revealed pale , pulseless , and cold lower limbs .
one year ago , he had... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
businesses offering goods and services to consumers often request feedback from former customers to assess strengths and weaknesses and to leverage positive feedback and testimonials as marketing materials . as these testimonials become mo... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the majority of japanese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus are not obese , as reported by kosaka and ogata more than 50 years ago .
eastern asian subjects might share common characteristics of the disease , comparable to those reporte... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
monoamine oxidases ( mao ) are mitochondrial enzymes responsible for the metabolic breakdown of monoamines ( serotonin , norepinephrine , and dopamine ) in neuronal tissues causing depletion of monoamines and clinical depression ; while ma... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
aerobic ammonia oxidation , the first and rate - limiting step in nitrification , is the only biological process converting reduced to oxidized inorganic nitrogen species on earth . for over 100 years ,
this process was thought to be media... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by a progressive decline in lung function and accompanied by respiratory symptoms , primarily dyspnea , cough , and sputum production.1,2 given t... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion , insulin action , or both ( 1 ) .
the chronic hyperglycemia of diabetes is associated with long - term damage , dysfuncti... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
acute right heart syndrome ( arhs ) may be defined as sudden deterioration in the right ventricular ( rv ) function and failure of the rv of the heart to deliver adequate blood flow to the pulmonary circulation , resulting in systemic hypo... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in rare conditions , bacteria from carbuncles can spread into the bloodstream and migrate to other areas of the body , causing serious complications such as septicemia and infections in the liver , bones , joints , heart , and central nerv... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
hydroxyl radicals , generated by cellular
oxidative stress and inflammation , damage nucleobases or deoxyribose sugars , or both
in dna . at 2-deoxyguanosines ,
hydroxyl radical - mediated hydrogen abstraction at the deoxyribose
c5... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the collective arrangement of the teeth in function is quite important and has been subjected to a great deal of analysis and discussion over the years . as the mandible moves laterally , the lower posterior teeth leave their centric con... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
zinc deficiency is an important cause of morbidity due to infectious diseases and growth - faltering among young children . increased demand of zinc due to rapid growth and decreased intake of zinc due to inadequate feeding practices predi... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
intradural disc herniation ( idh ) is a rare disease and its incidence is reported as 0.26 - 0.30% of all disc herniations16 ) .
idhs primarily occur as a result of chronic degenerative diseases and rarely occur due to traumatic events1,14... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
initially , they were considered as metastasis from an occult primary tumor in gonads , but now it is known that they arise either as a consequence of abnormal migration of germ cells during embryogenesis or from a different histogenetic o... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
human ifn-2 ( il-28a ) is a relatively new cytokine , in which the genomic structure resembles that of the il-10 family , but the protein structure is more closely related to type i ifn than to interleukin- ( il- ) 10 [ 1 , 2 ] .
for examp... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
sodium nitrate ( nano2 ) is one of important environmental toxicants and poses important health risks .
most countries use nano2 as food additive as a source of color and flavor preservation in meat products and this chemical can also be f... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
placental polyp is a somewhat pedunculated remnant of chorionic tissue retained in the uterine cavity for an indefinite time .
it may result in abnormal uterine bleeding and slightly elevated detectable titers of serum -human chorionic gon... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
halogen bonding has emerged in recent
years as an effective alternative
to hydrogen bonding in directing the formation of self - assembling
architectures , with fruitful applications in many chemical and biological systems .
halogen ... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in recent years , the development of an integrated nanotherapeutic system which can allow for an online imaging and deliver targeted therapy has been the subject of interest in clinical oncology .
this emerging nanotechnology has allowed t... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
benign prostatic hyperplasia ( bph ) is found in over half of 60-year - old men and in almost all 80-year - old men who develop bladder outlet obstruction ( boo ) and lower urinary tract symptoms ( luts ) .
boo is the initial pathophysiolo... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
apert syndrome ( acrocephalosyndactylia ) is a developmental malformation characterized by craniosynostosis , a cone - shaped calvarium ( acrocephaly ) , hypertelorism , midface hypoplasia , pseudo cleft - palate , a parrot beak - shaped n... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
electrostatic potentials and free energies were calculated
with a modified version of the delphi program , adapted to solve the nonlinear
poisson - boltzmann equation for protein - membrane systems .
delphi yields
finite - differe... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
, it accounts for the largest number of deaths from malignant neoplasms in women and the third largest number in men .
however , since the recurrence rate of t1 colorectal cancer ( invasion no deeper than the submucosa ) without lymph node... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the cases were collected from our melanoma database , and 30 patients who were treated from january 2001 to december 2010 were retrospectively reviewed .
medical records were reviewed for demographics , clinical and pathological informatio... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
granulocyte macrophage colony - stimulating factor ( gm - csf ) is a hematopoietic growth factor which was originally recognized as a stimulator for the proliferation of granulocytes and macrophages from bone marrow precursor cells .
it ha... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ( hcm ) is the most common cause of sudden death in young patients .
whereas especially patients with a nonobstructive form of hcm are thought to stay stable for a long time ; a small distinct subset of patients... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
bacteriocins are toxins produced by the bacteria to inhibit the growth of similar or closely related bacterial strain(s ) during stress conditions .
they are structurally , functionally , and ecologically diverse , produced by almost all m... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
comet lysis buffer ( 2.5 m sodium chloride , 100 mm edta ( ph 8.0 ) , 1% sarkosyl , 10 mm tris hcl ( ph 8.0 ) , 10% dmso , 10% triton x-100 ) . comet alkali solution ( 0.3 m sodium hydroxide , 1 mm edta ) .
cryopreservation medium ( 50% f... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
telemedicine utilization is rising due to the increased availability and decreased cost of communication technology , in parallel with growing recognition of key areas of health care that may benefit from its use .
although phone communica... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
chromosome 22q13.3 deletion syndrome is a well - recognized cause of global developmental delay ( gdd ) [ 1 , 2 ] while duplication of the same chromosome is a rare occurrence [ 35 ] .
the presence of both abnormalities in the same famil... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in this study , we retrospectively selected 75 cases of formalin - fixed , paraffin - embedded hair - bearing adult skin samples between 2002 and 2009 at asan medical center .
samples were taken from the margins of routine surgical procedu... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
glaucoma remains the third or fourth most common cause of blindness in different regions around the globe .
since this is a treatable disease , early diagnosis and adequate follow - up are gaining importance .
also , direct and indirect ec... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in order to introduce a new plant variety to the markets commercially , it is necessary to register a newly bred variety , which relies upon the results of dus ( distinctness , uniformity , and stability ) tests ; that is , for a new genot... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
sequence - defined biopolymers ,
such as proteins and nucleic acids ,
incorporate backbone and side - chain constituents that endow these
macromolecules with the ability to fold into well - defined secondary
and tertiary structures... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
malaria remains a serious global health problem , killing more than one million people per year .
the number of malaria cases has fallen by more than 50% in 43 countries over the past decade . a modeling analysis of malaria prevention acti... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
hydrocephalus refers to the accumulation of excessive cerebrospinal fluid ( csf ) within the brain or cranial vault .
medical treatment of hydrocephalus , which aims to reduce csf production , is usually only palliative .
surgical shunting... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
between 25% and 30% of non - small cell lung cancer ( nsclc ) patients will develop metastatic disease in the brain ( brain metastases from non - small cell lung cancer
frequently they are the first site of recurrence in early - stage nsc... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
many organs can be herniated into the scrotum such as small intestine , appendix , colon , and ovaries .
ureteral herniation is extremely rare , usually asymptomatic and is reported as isolated case report or small series .
we report the c... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
Response:
in the closed structure of the p2x cation channel , three -helical transmembrane domains cross the membrane obliquely : in rat p2x2 receptors , these intersect at thr339 . replacing thr339 by lysine in one , two or three subu... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the incidence of non - hodgkin lymphoma ( nhl ) is 100200-fold higher in hiv - infected individuals than in the general population .
nhl is an aids - defining illness and in 35% of cases , the lymphoma is the initial manifestation of aids ... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
cardiovascular disease ( cvd ) is the main cause of death in maintenance hemodialysis ( mhd ) patients .
both aortic artery calcification ( aac ) and cardiac valve calcification ( cvc ) have a high incidence in dialysis patients .
the diag... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in an era of finite resources and ever - increasing medical possibilities , every health care system faces challenges in determining which new health technologies , including medical devices , should be introduced into clinical practice.1 ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in anterior cruciate ligament ( acl ) reconstruction , the use of bone patellar tendon bone graft ( bptb ) has been decreasing due to increased anterior knee pain , weakness of extensor power and difficulty of kneeling position . instead ,... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
autosomal - recessive renal tubular dysgenesis ( ar - rtd ) is a rare inherited disorder caused by mutations in the genes encoding any of the components of the renin
angiotensin system ( ras ) including renin , angiotensinogen , angiotens... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
patients with ibd should be periodically examined regarding their dermatologic conditions . in a previous report from iran ,
the prevalence of dermatological manifestations was reported to be 5.9% in patients with ibd with a higher rate in... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
sepsis is the main cause of mortality in pediatric intensive care units ( picus ) .
it is caused by numerous infectious agents , inducing multiple organ dysfunction syndrome ( mods ) , multiple organ failure ( mof ) , and even death .
seve... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
rna can play an important functional role in catalysis , e.g. ribozymes are rna enzymes that cleave rna phosphodiester bonds at specific sites ( 1 ) ; see ( 2 ) for an overview of potential therapeutic applications of ribozymes to cleave m... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
central neuropathic pain ( central pain ) is pain caused by a disease or lesion in the central nervous system .
central pain develops in about 8% of stroke patients ( andersen et al 1995 ) , 25% of patients with multiple sclerosis ( osterb... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
toxic cyanobacterial blooms in eutrophic lakes , ponds , and reservoirs are a common occurrence around the world [ 13 ] .
cyanobacteria of the genera microcystis , anabaena , nostoc , and planktothrix produces a wide range of potent toxins... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
pancreatic heterotopia is defined as the presence , outside its usual location , of pancreatic tissue which lacks anatomical and vascular continuity with the pancreas proper ( 1 ) .
the heterotopic pancreas ( hp ) is a relatively uncommon ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
cytomegalovirus ( cmv ) infection still remains a major cause of morbidity and mortality in allogeneic stem cell transplantation ( sct ) recipients .
while cmv infection of the central nervous system ( cns ) in acquired immune deficiency s... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
lateral gene transfer ( lgt ) is a phenomenon central to prokaryotic evolution and adaptation . with the increasing use and sophistication of genomics technologies and bioinformatics tools , estimates of the extent of laterally transferred... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
diabetes mellitus ( dm ) is a clinical syndrome characterized by hyperglycemia because of absolute or relative deficiency of insulin . the diagnosis of dm is based on blood glucose estimations .
blood collection is an invasive procedure , ... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
due to increasing life expectancy of the dentition , older adults are experiencing root caries and gingival recession , putting them at even higher risk for periodontal disease .
root caries is the major cause of tooth loss in older adults... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
overweight and obesity is an increasing problem globally . the prevalence is often estimated by body mass index ( bmi ; weight in kg divided by squared height in meters ) . in epidemiological surveys , height and weight are often gathered ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the functions of the salivary glands are controlled by the autonomic nervous system and influenced by the sensory nervous system .
when parasympathetic impulses dominate , salivary flow is greatly enhanced and the saliva has a low protein ... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the technique of lymphatic mapping and sentinel lymph node biopsy ( slnb ) has emerged in the last two decades as a minimally invasive approach to evaluate regional lymph node basins in patients with intermediate and high - risk primary cu... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the chronic diseases like cardiovascular diseases , diabetes and cancer contributes to almost half of the all - cause mortality in india . weighted prevalence of ischemic heart diseases was observed as 25.3/1000 population , and 118.0/1000... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
proinflammatory cytokines ( il-1 , il-6 , and tnf- ) may significantly influence the development of obesity and concomitant disorders such as type 2 diabetes , arterial hypertension and metabolic disorders .
it is suggested , that il-6 may... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the empa - reg outcome trial ( clinicaltrials.gov identifier , nct01131676 ) recently announced the effects of empagliflozin on the cardiovascular outcomes ( cvo ) and mortality in persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( t2 dm ) . in this ... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
primary neuroendocrine carcinoma ( nec ) of the breast is a rare distinct clinicopathological entity , comprising 0.5 - 2% of breast carcinomas world - wide . in 2003 ,
primary nec of the breast was identified as a distinct entity by the w... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
malignant unilateral or bilateral ureteral obstruction may be secondary to direct tumor invasion , extrinsic compression , or encasement by metastatic retroperitoneal or pelvic lymph nodes .
the selection of cancer patients for diversion s... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
typically , using standard assessment criteria , approximately 50 to 100 channel targets are detected in chondrocytes .
not surprisingly the dataset from each study are rather different to each other , but there is a common set of 7 probes... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ( copd ) is characterized by progressive and partially reversible airflow limitation , and it is among the leading causes of mortality worldwide.1 copd is a multicomponent disease , and patients presen... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
intestinal helminths are among the most common and widespread of human infections , contributing to poor nutritional status , anemia and impaired growth ( 1 ) .
intestinal helminthiases are also known to aggravate pre - existing anemia b... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
soft tissue sarcomas are very rare tumors ; however , there are many histologic subtypes . among those subtypes ,
furthermore , among sarcomas originating within the retroperitoneum , which constitute 1015% of all soft tissue sarcomas , li... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
eight members with schwannomatosis from four consecutive generations of a family included in this study were selected according to the following criteria : age : > 30 years ; two or more nonintradermal schwannomas , at least one with histo... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
emergence of bacterial resistance to many different antibiotics is considered as a great concern in human health .
pseudomonas aeruginosa ( pa ) has been recognized as one of the significant pathogens of nosocomial infections ( 1 ) .
key m... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
severe sepsis and septic shock are common causes of mortality and morbidity in an intensive care unit ( icu ) setting .
the endotoxin ( lipopolysaccharide [ lps ] ) derived from the outer membranes of gram - negative bacteria is considered... |
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Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
a recent report published by the american association of colleges of nursing ( aacn ) noted that over 67,000 qualified applicants were not accepted into baccalaureate and graduate nursing programs in the usa in 2010 .
the report also noted... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
ameloblastoma is seen to have a benign appearance on histology , irrespective of its variable clinical behavior .
microscopically various patterns have been described ( follicular , plexiform , acanthomatous , papilliferous - keratotic , g... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
mesenteric and omental mesothelial cysts are responsible for only 1 in 100,000 of adult hospital admissions , and are thus left low on the list of differential diagnoses for abdominal pain .
further evaluation of such masses is first direc... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in the past , a number of studies1,2 have given insight into the epidemiology of primary open - angle glaucoma .
for caucasians , it is estimated that almost 2% of the population will suffer from the disease , and for afro - caribbeans thi... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
in the united states , 166 million dental restorations were placed in 2005,1 and clinical studies suggest that more than half were replacements for
failed restorations.2 it is anticipated that the
emphasis on replacement therapy will i... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
sarcoidosis is a rare condition with a prevalence of 4.46.3 patients per 100,000 personyears in australia , a figure similar to that of the united state 1 , 2 .
it is a multisystem granulomatous disorder of unknown etiology predominantly a... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
apratoxins are potent
cytotoxins derived from marine cyanobacteria . because of their biological activity and intriguing
structures ,
we recently established that
apratoxins prevent cotranslational translocation and thereby downregul... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
seizure in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus ( sle ) is considered to be one of the major manifestations of the disease .
the prevalence of seizure has been documented as about 10 to 20% in the patients with sle ( 1 , 2 ) .
this n... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
stress urinary incontinence ( sui ) , pelvic organ prolapse , and chronic pelvic pain are frequent complaints of women in perimenopause and menopause and result mainly from pelvic floor insufficiency .
proper statics of the pelvic floor pr... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
thermal spring 's microbiomes have been in attention of the scientific community since past few decades .
these springs , being hub of diverse microflora , increase the probability of vast gene pool of uncultured microbiota .
metagenomics ... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
an article recently published demonstrated the efficacy of eculizumab in the treatment of children with severe hematopoietic stem cell transplantation - associated thrombotic micro - angiopathy ( hsct - tma ) .
we report the case of an adu... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
numerous medical conditions are known to produce psychotic symptoms that resemble schizophrenia , including metabolic and neurological disorders ( cummings 1996 ) .
we describe a young woman with schizophrenia - like psychotic symptoms and... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
we screened
a collection of sponge- and marine fungi - derived extracts
( n = 2500 ) and pure compounds ( n = 400 ) using a primary cell - based in vitro model of hiv-1 latency
that is re - engineered for optimal sensitivity and mini... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
warfarin is highly effective in reducing stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation ( af ) .
however , using warfarin is not easy ; effort is needed to educate patients about drug and dietary interactions , and serial monitoring of t... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
the author has not received any funding or benefits from industry or elsewhere to conduct this study .
Response:
there remain tremendous opportunities to improve the stability and safety of american health care . within this context ,
... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
attention to women 's health has evolved from a limited focus on reproductive and breast health to encompassing all aspects of health from birth through old age . in the era of individualized and precision medicine , innovative medical , s... |
Instruction:
Using the provided medical research article, generate a summary.
thymic neuroendocrine ( ne ) tumors associated with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 ( men-1 ) are rare , variably documented in 1 - 8% cases .
thymic ne tumors are usually detected about 7 - 29 years following surgical treatment of pri... |
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