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{ "abstract": " In this paper we demonstrate how genetic algorithms can be used to reverse\nengineer an evaluation function's parameters for computer chess. Our results\nshow that using an appropriate mentor, we can evolve a program that is on par\nwith top tournament-playing chess programs, outperforming a two-time...
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20901
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{ "abstract": " We derive a lower bound on the location of global extrema of eigenfunctions\nfor a large class of non-local Schrödinger operators in convex domains under\nDirichlet exterior conditions, featuring the symbol of the kinetic term, the\nstrength of the potential, and the corresponding eigenvalue, and inv...
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true
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20902
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Default
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{ "abstract": " This paper presents the InScript corpus (Narrative Texts Instantiating Script\nstructure). InScript is a corpus of 1,000 stories centered around 10 different\nscenarios. Verbs and noun phrases are annotated with event and participant\ntypes, respectively. Additionally, the text is annotated with core...
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true
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20903
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{ "abstract": " $\\alpha$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$I$_3$ is a prominent example of charge ordering among\norganic conductors. In this work we explore the details of transport within the\ncharge-ordered as well as semimetallic phase at ambient pressure. In the\nhigh-temperature semimetallic phase, the mobilities and concentrati...
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true
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20904
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{ "abstract": " Photometric stereo is a method for estimating the normal vectors of an object\nfrom images of the object under varying lighting conditions. Motivated by\nseveral recent works that extend photometric stereo to more general objects and\nlighting conditions, we study a new robust approach to photometric...
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[ "Statistics" ]
null
true
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20905
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Validated
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{ "abstract": " We present a micro aerial vehicle (MAV) system, built with inexpensive\noff-the-shelf hardware, for autonomously following trails in unstructured,\noutdoor environments such as forests. The system introduces a deep neural\nnetwork (DNN) called TrailNet for estimating the view orientation and lateral\...
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true
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20906
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{ "abstract": " The high efficiency of charge generation within organic photovoltaic blends\napparently contrasts with the strong \"classical\" attraction between newly\nformed electron-hole pairs. Several factors have been identified as possible\nfacilitators of charge dissociation, such as quantum mechanical coher...
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true
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20907
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{ "abstract": " We construct a one-parameter family of Laplacians on the Sierpinski Gasket\nthat are symmetric and self-similar for the 9-map iterated function system\nobtained by iterating the standard 3-map iterated function system. Our main\nresult is the fact that all these Laplacians satisfy a version of spectr...
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true
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20908
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{ "abstract": " Learning the model parameters of a multi-object dynamical system from partial\nand perturbed observations is a challenging task. Despite recent numerical\nadvancements in learning these parameters, theoretical guarantees are extremely\nscarce. In this article, we study the identifiability of these pa...
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true
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20909
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{ "abstract": " Given an elliptic curve $E$ over a finite field $\\mathbb{F}_q$ we study the\nfinite extensions $\\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ of $\\mathbb{F}_q$ such that the number of\n$\\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$-rational points on $E$ attains the Hasse upper bound. We\nobtain an upper bound on the degree $n$ for $E$ ordinary using ...
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20910
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{ "abstract": " Missing data recovery is an important and yet challenging problem in imaging\nand data science. Successful models often adopt certain carefully chosen\nregularization. Recently, the low dimension manifold model (LDMM) was\nintroduced by S.Osher et al. and shown effective in image inpainting. They\nob...
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20911
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{ "abstract": " Microscopic artificial swimmers have recently become highly attractive due to\ntheir promising potential for biomedical applications. The pioneering work of\nDreyfus et al (2005) has demonstrated the motion of a microswimmer with an\nundulating chain of superparamagnetic beads, which is actuated by a...
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true
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20912
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{ "abstract": " We show that on bounded Lipschitz pseudoconvex domains that admit good weight\nfunctions the $\\overline{\\partial}$-Neumann operators $N_q,\n\\overline{\\partial}^* N_{q}$, and $\\overline{\\partial} N_{q}$ are bounded on\n$L^p$ spaces for some values of $p$ greater than 2.\n", "title": "$L^p$ Map...
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true
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20913
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{ "abstract": " Purpose: To provide a fast computational method, based on the proximal graph\nsolver (POGS) - a convex optimization solver using the alternating direction\nmethod of multipliers (ADMM), for calculating an optimal treatment plan in\nrotating shield brachytherapy (RSBT). RSBT treatment planning has mor...
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true
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20914
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{ "abstract": " This work details the development of a three-dimensional (3D) electric field\nmodel for the LUX detector. The detector took data during two periods of\nsearching for weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) searches. After the\nfirst period completed, a time-varying non-uniform negative charge deve...
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20915
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{ "abstract": " This paper studies optimal communication and coordination strategies in\ncyber-physical systems for both defender and attacker within a game-theoretic\nframework. We model the communication network of a cyber-physical system as a\nsensor network which involves one single Gaussian source observed by m...
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20916
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{ "abstract": " We study a quadruple of interrelated subexponential subsystems of arithmetic\nWKL$_0^-$, RCA$^-_0$, I$\\Delta_0$, and $\\Delta$RA$_1$, which complement the\nsimilarly related quadruple WKL$_0$, RCA$_0$, I$\\Sigma_1$, and PRA studied by\nSimpson, and the quadruple WKL$_0^\\ast$, RCA$_0^\\ast$, I$\\Del...
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[ "Computer Science" ]
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true
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20917
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Validated
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{ "abstract": " Nowadays, modern earth observation programs produce huge volumes of satellite\nimages time series (SITS) that can be useful to monitor geographical areas\nthrough time. How to efficiently analyze such kind of information is still an\nopen question in the remote sensing field. Recently, deep learning ...
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20918
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{ "abstract": " We define and address the problem of unsupervised learning of disentangled\nrepresentations on data generated from independent factors of variation. We\npropose FactorVAE, a method that disentangles by encouraging the distribution\nof representations to be factorial and hence independent across the d...
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[ "Statistics" ]
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true
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20919
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Validated
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{ "abstract": " In the light of the recently proposed scenario of asymmetry-induced\nsynchronization (AISync), in which dynamical uniformity and consensus in a\ndistributed system would demand certain asymmetries in the underlying network,\nwe investigate here the influence of some regularities in the interlayer\nco...
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20920
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{ "abstract": " As part of autonomous car driving systems, semantic segmentation is an\nessential component to obtain a full understanding of the car's environment.\nOne difficulty, that occurs while training neural networks for this purpose, is\nclass imbalance of training data. Consequently, a neural network train...
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20921
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{ "abstract": " We provide a pair of dual results, each stating the coincidence of highness\nproperties from computability theory. We provide an analogous pair of dual\nresults on the coincidence of cardinal characteristics within ZFC.\nA mass problem is a set of functions on $\\omega$. For mass problems $\\mathcal\...
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true
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20922
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{ "abstract": " We prove the existence of a solution to the semirelativistic Hartree equation\n$$\\sqrt{-\\Delta+m^2}u+ V(x) u = A(x)\\left( W * |u|^p \\right) |u|^{p-2}u $$\nunder suitable growth assumption on the potential functions $V$ and $A$. In\nparticular, both can be unbounded from above.\n", "title": "Exi...
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true
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20923
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{ "abstract": " Unification and generalization are operations on two terms computing\nrespectively their greatest lower bound and least upper bound when the terms\nare quasi-ordered by subsumption up to variable renaming (i.e., $t_1\\preceq\nt_2$ iff $t_1 = t_2\\sigma$ for some variable substitution $\\sigma$). When...
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true
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20924
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{ "abstract": " This paper addresses the question of how a previously available control\npolicy $\\pi_s$ can be used as a supervisor to more quickly and safely train a\nnew learned control policy $\\pi_L$ for a robot. A weighted average of the\nsupervisor and learned policies is used during trials, with a heavier we...
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20925
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{ "abstract": " Risk diversification is one of the dominant concerns for portfolio managers.\nVarious portfolio constructions have been proposed to minimize the risk of the\nportfolio under some constrains including expected returns. We propose a\nportfolio construction method that incorporates the complex valued pr...
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20926
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{ "abstract": " Today's telecommunication networks have become sources of enormous amounts of\nwidely heterogeneous data. This information can be retrieved from network\ntraffic traces, network alarms, signal quality indicators, users' behavioral\ndata, etc. Advanced mathematical tools are required to extract meanin...
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20927
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{ "abstract": " The management of long-lived radionuclides in spent fuel is a key issue to\nachieve the closed nuclear fuel cycle and the sustainable development of\nnuclear energy. Partitioning-Transmutation is supposed to be an efficient\nmethod to treat the long-lived radionuclides in spent fuel. Some Minor\nActi...
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true
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20928
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{ "abstract": " There are two natural simplicial complexes associated to the noncrossing\npartition lattice: the order complex of the full lattice and the order complex\nof the lattice with its bounding elements removed. The latter is a complex that\nwe call the noncrossing partition link because it is the link of a...
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true
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20929
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{ "abstract": " Due to their simplicity and excellent performance, parallel asynchronous\nvariants of stochastic gradient descent have become popular methods to solve a\nwide range of large-scale optimization problems on multi-core architectures.\nYet, despite their practical success, support for nonsmooth objective...
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true
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20930
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{ "abstract": " We consider the inverse problem of recovering an unknown functional parameter\n$u$ in a separable Banach space, from a noisy observation $y$ of its image\nthrough a known possibly non-linear ill-posed map ${\\mathcal G}$. The data $y$\nis finite-dimensional and the noise is Gaussian. We adopt a Bayes...
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true
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20931
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{ "abstract": " Our ability to model the shapes and strengths of iron lines in the solar\nspectrum is a critical test of the accuracy of the solar iron abundance, which\nsets the absolute zero-point of all stellar metallicities. We use an extensive\n463-level Fe atom with new photoionisation cross-sections for FeI a...
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true
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20932
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Background. Several studies have used phylogenetics to investigate Human\nImmunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission among Men who have Sex with Men\n(MSMs) in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, revealing many transmission clusters. The\nQuebec HIV genotyping program sequence database now includes viral sequen...
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true
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20933
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Default
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{ "abstract": " The aim of this paper is to generalize the notion of conformal blocks to the\nsituation in which the Lie algebra they are attached to is not defined over a\nfield, but depends on covering data of curves. The result will be a sheaf of\nconformal blocks on the Hurwitz stack parametrizing Galois coverin...
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true
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20934
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{ "abstract": " This paper shows a statistical analysis of 10.2 kHz Omega broadcasts of an\nartificial signal broadcast from ground stations, propagated in the\nplasmasphere, and detected using an automatic detection method we developed. We\nstudy the propagation patterns of the Omega signals to understand the\nprop...
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20935
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{ "abstract": " This work investigates the macroscopic thermomechanical behavior of lunar\nboulders by modeling their response to diurnal thermal forcing. Our results\nreveal a bimodal, spatiotemporally-complex stress response. During sunrise,\nstresses occur in the boulders' interiors that are associated with large...
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true
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20936
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{ "abstract": " We analyze the definitions of generalized quantifiers of imperfect\ninformation that have been proposed by F.Engström. We argue that these\ndefinitions are just embeddings of the first-order generalized quantifiers into\nteam semantics, and fail to capture an adequate notion of team-theoretical\ngene...
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true
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20937
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{ "abstract": " In this paper, we consider the problem of predicting demographics of\ngeographic units given geotagged Tweets that are composed within these units.\nTraditional survey methods that offer demographics estimates are usually\nlimited in terms of geographic resolution, geographic boundaries, and time\nin...
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20938
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{ "abstract": " Can textual data be compressed intelligently without losing accuracy in\nevaluating sentiment? In this study, we propose a novel evolutionary\ncompression algorithm, PARSEC (PARts-of-Speech for sEntiment Compression),\nwhich makes use of Parts-of-Speech tags to compress text in a way that\nsacrifices...
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true
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20939
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{ "abstract": " Detection of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) plays a vital role in\nmolecular biology. Particularly, infections are caused by the interactions of\nhost and pathogen proteins. It is important to identify host-pathogen\ninteractions (HPIs) to discover new drugs to counter infectious diseases.\nConv...
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true
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20940
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{ "abstract": " The Coupon Collector's Problem is one of the few mathematical problems that\nmake news headlines regularly. The reasons for this are on one hand the immense\npopularity of soccer albums (called Paninimania) and on the other hand that no\nsolution is known that is able to take into account all effects...
null
null
[ "Mathematics" ]
null
true
null
20941
null
Validated
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null
{ "abstract": " We study accretion driven turbulence for different inflow velocities in star\nforming filaments using the code ramses. Filaments are rarely isolated objects\nand their gravitational potential will lead to radially dominated accretion. In\nthe non-gravitational case, accretion by itself can already pr...
null
null
[ "Physics" ]
null
true
null
20942
null
Validated
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null
null
{ "abstract": " Outlier detection plays an essential role in many data-driven applications to\nidentify isolated instances that are different from the majority. While many\nstatistical learning and data mining techniques have been used for developing\nmore effective outlier detection algorithms, the interpretation o...
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true
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20943
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Default
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{ "abstract": " A city's critical infrastructure such as gas, water, and power systems, are\nlargely interdependent since they share energy, computing, and communication\nresources. This, in turn, makes it challenging to endow them with fool-proof\nsecurity solutions. In this paper, a unified model for interdependen...
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true
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20944
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Over the years, Twitter has become one of the largest communication platforms\nproviding key data to various applications such as brand monitoring, trend\ndetection, among others. Entity linking is one of the major tasks in natural\nlanguage understanding from tweets and it associates entity mentions...
null
null
[ "Computer Science" ]
null
true
null
20945
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Validated
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{ "abstract": " A finitely presented 1-ended group $G$ has {\\it semistable fundamental group\nat infinity} if $G$ acts geometrically on a simply connected and locally\ncompact ANR $Y$ having the property that any two proper rays in $Y$ are\nproperly homotopic. This property of $Y$ captures a notion of connectivity ...
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true
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20946
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Default
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{ "abstract": " This paper addresses the problem of output voltage regulation for multiple\nDC/DC converters connected to a microgrid, and prescribes a scheme for sharing\npower among different sources. This architecture is structured in such a way\nthat it admits quantifiable analysis of the closed-loop performance...
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true
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20947
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Default
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{ "abstract": " In this paper, we study quantum query complexity of the following rather\nnatural tripartite generalisations (in the spirit of the 3-sum problem) of the\nhidden shift and the set equality problems, which we call the 3-shift-sum and\nthe 3-matching-sum problems.\nThe 3-shift-sum problem is as follows:...
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true
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20948
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Overset methods are commonly employed to enable the effective simulation of\nproblems involving complex geometries and moving objects such as rotorcraft.\nThis paper presents a novel overset domain connectivity algorithm based upon\nthe direct cut approach suitable for use with GPU-accelerated solver...
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true
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20949
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Default
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{ "abstract": " In this paper we survey the various implementations of a new data\nassimilation (downscaling) algorithm based on spatial coarse mesh measurements.\nAs a paradigm, we demonstrate the application of this algorithm to the 3D\nLeray-$\\alpha$ subgrid scale turbulence model. Most importantly, we use this\...
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true
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20950
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Playing a Parrondo's game with a qutrit is the subject of this paper. We show\nthat a true quantum Parrondo's game can be played with a 3 state coin(qutrit)\nin a 1D quantum walk in contrast to the fact that playing a true Parrondo's\ngame with a 2 state coin(qubit) in 1D quantum walk fails in the as...
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true
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20951
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Default
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{ "abstract": " We analyse multimodal time-series data corresponding to weight, sleep and\nsteps measurements. We focus on predicting whether a user will successfully\nachieve his/her weight objective. For this, we design several deep long\nshort-term memory (LSTM) architectures, including a novel cross-modal LSTM\n...
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true
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20952
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Default
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{ "abstract": " The key idea of variational auto-encoders (VAEs) resembles that of\ntraditional auto-encoder models in which spatial information is supposed to be\nexplicitly encoded in the latent space. However, the latent variables in VAEs\nare vectors, which can be interpreted as multiple feature maps of size 1x1...
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true
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20953
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Default
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{ "abstract": " In 1996, Jackson and Martin proved that a strong ideal ramp scheme is\nequivalent to an orthogonal array. However, there was no good characterization\nof ideal ramp schemes that are not strong. Here we show the equivalence of\nideal ramp schemes to a new variant of orthogonal arrays that we term augm...
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null
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true
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20954
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Default
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{ "abstract": " The performance of deep learning in natural language processing has been\nspectacular, but the reasons for this success remain unclear because of the\ninherent complexity of deep learning. This paper provides empirical evidence of\nits effectiveness and of a limitation of neural networks for language...
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true
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20955
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{ "abstract": " This article presents the novel breakthrough general purpose algorithm for\nlarge scale optimization problems. The novel algorithm is capable of achieving\nbreakthrough speeds for very large-scale optimization on general purpose\nlaptops and embedded systems. Application of the algorithm to the Griew...
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true
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20956
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Ambiguities in the definition of stored energy within distributed or\nradiating electromagnetic systems motivate the discussion of the well-defined\nconcept of recoverable energy. This concept is commonly overlooked by the\ncommunity and the purpose of this communication is to recall its existence an...
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true
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20957
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Default
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{ "abstract": " We construct Hall algebra of elliptic curve over $\\mathbb{F}_1$ using the\ntheory of monoidal scheme due to Deitmar and the theory of Hall algebra for\nmonoidal representations due to Szczesny. The resulting algebra is shown to be\na specialization of elliptic Hall algebra studied by Burban and Schi...
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true
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20958
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Queueing networks are systems of theoretical interest that give rise to\ncomplex families of stochastic processes, and find widespread use in the\nperformance evaluation of interconnected resources. Yet, despite their\nimportance within applications, and in comparison to their counterpart\nstochastic...
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true
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20959
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Using a large-scale Deep Learning approach applied to a high-frequency\ndatabase containing billions of electronic market quotes and transactions for\nUS equities, we uncover nonparametric evidence for the existence of a universal\nand stationary price formation mechanism relating the dynamics of sup...
null
null
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
null
true
null
20960
null
Validated
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null
{ "abstract": " In this paper, we propose a new algorithm based on radial symmetry center\nmethod to track colloidal particles close to contact, where the optical images\nof the particles start to overlap in digital video microscopy. This overlapping\neffect is important to observe the pair interaction potential in ...
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true
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20961
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Default
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{ "abstract": " We present numerical evidence that most two-dimensional surface states of a\nbulk topological superconductor (TSC) sit at an integer quantum Hall plateau\ntransition. We study TSC surface states in class CI with quenched disorder.\nLow-energy (finite-energy) surface states were expected to be critica...
null
null
[ "Physics" ]
null
true
null
20962
null
Validated
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null
null
{ "abstract": " Features and applications of quasi-spherical settling accretion onto rotating\nmagnetized neutron stars in high-mass X-ray binaries are discussed. The\nsettling accretion occurs in wind-fed HMXBs when the plasma cooling time is\nlonger than the free-fall time from the gravitational capture radius, wh...
null
null
[ "Physics" ]
null
true
null
20963
null
Validated
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null
null
{ "abstract": " Inference amortization methods share information across multiple\nposterior-inference problems, allowing each to be carried out more efficiently.\nGenerally, they require the inversion of the dependency structure in the\ngenerative model, as the modeller must learn a mapping from observations to\ndis...
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null
true
null
20964
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Default
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{ "abstract": " We study the U.S. Operations Research/Industrial-Systems Engineering (ORIE)\nfaculty hiring network, consisting of 1,179 faculty origin and destination data\ntogether with attribute data from 83 ORIE departments. A social network\nanalysis of faculty hires can reveal important patterns in an academic...
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true
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20965
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Default
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{ "abstract": " An aggregate data meta-analysis is a statistical method that pools the\nsummary statistics of several selected studies to estimate the outcome of\ninterest. When considering a continuous outcome, typically each study must\nreport the same measure of the outcome variable and its spread (e.g., the\nsam...
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true
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20966
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Large inter-datacenter transfers are crucial for cloud service efficiency and\nare increasingly used by organizations that have dedicated wide area networks\nbetween datacenters. A recent work uses multicast forwarding trees to reduce\nthe bandwidth needs and improve completion times of point-to-mult...
null
null
[ "Computer Science" ]
null
true
null
20967
null
Validated
null
null
null
{ "abstract": " Machine learning is finding increasingly broad application in the physical\nsciences. This most often involves building a model relationship between a\ndependent, measurable output and an associated set of controllable, but\ncomplicated, independent inputs. We present a tutorial on current techniques...
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true
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20968
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Polycrystalline diamond coatings have been grown on cemented carbide\nsubstrates with different aspect ratios by a microwave plasma CVD in\nmethane-hydrogen gas mixtures. To protect the edges of the substrates from\nnon-uniform heating due to the plasma edge effect, a special plateholder with\npocket...
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true
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20969
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Default
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{ "abstract": " We present a new approach for identifying situations and behaviours, which we\ncall \"moves\", from soccer games in the 2D simulation league. Being able to\nidentify key situations and behaviours are useful capabilities for analysing\nsoccer matches, anticipating opponent behaviours to aid selection ...
null
null
[ "Computer Science" ]
null
true
null
20970
null
Validated
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null
null
{ "abstract": " The sum of Log-normal variates is encountered in many challenging\napplications such as in performance analysis of wireless communication systems\nand in financial engineering. Several approximation methods have been developed\nin the literature, the accuracy of which is not ensured in the tail regio...
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null
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true
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20971
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Default
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{ "abstract": " Recently, optional stopping has been a subject of debate in the Bayesian\npsychology community. Rouder (2014) argues that optional stopping is no problem\nfor Bayesians, and even recommends the use of optional stopping in practice, as\ndo Wagenmakers et al. (2012). This article addresses the question...
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null
null
true
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20972
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Default
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