query_id stringlengths 32 32 | query stringlengths 5 5.38k | positive_passages listlengths 1 23 | negative_passages listlengths 9 100 | subset stringclasses 7
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|---|---|---|---|---|
2c574cc023094e7773ecd17a6bb84cda | Parallelizing MCMC via Weierstrass Sampler | [
{
"docid": "20deb56f6d004a8e33d1e1a4f579c1ba",
"text": "Hamiltonian dynamics can be used to produce distant proposals for the Metropolis algorithm, thereby avoiding the slow exploration of the state space that results from the diffusive behaviour of simple random-walk proposals. Though originating in physic... | [
{
"docid": "72b93e02049b837a7990225494883708",
"text": "Cloud computing is emerging as a major trend in the ICT industry. While most of the attention of the research community is focused on considering the perspective of the Cloud providers, offering mechanisms to support scaling of resources and interopera... | scidocsrr |
47052b6522116f9277c62e67fdf9cc95 | The Reversible Residual Network: Backpropagation Without Storing Activations | [
{
"docid": "7ec6540b44b23a0380dcb848239ccac4",
"text": "There is plenty of theoretical and empirical evidence that depth of neural networks is a crucial ingredient for their success. However, network training becomes more difficult with increasing depth and training of very deep networks remains an open pro... | [
{
"docid": "79564b938dde94306a2a142240bf30ea",
"text": "Accurately counting maize tassels is important for monitoring the growth status of maize plants. This tedious task, however, is still mainly done by manual efforts. In the context of modern plant phenotyping, automating this task is required to meet th... | scidocsrr |
cedfb0244b1ea9b24f594603745167e5 | Dynamic Facet Ordering for Faceted Product Search Engines | [
{
"docid": "0dbad8ca53615294bc25f7a2d8d41d99",
"text": "Faceted search is becoming a popular method to allow users to interactively search and navigate complex information spaces. A faceted search system presents users with key-value metadata that is used for query refinement. While popular in e-commerce an... | [
{
"docid": "782396981f9d3fffb74d7e03048cdb6b",
"text": "A high-voltage high-speed gate driver to enable synchronous rectifiers with zero-voltage-switching (ZVS) operation is presented in this paper. A capacitive-coupled level-shifter (CCLS) is developed to achieve negligible propagation delay and static cur... | scidocsrr |
22f2a21ab25e1d20636299564824a389 | What you see is what you set: sustained inattentional blindness and the capture of awareness. | [
{
"docid": "6362adacc0ee3e7f3cf418e8d8ff0cb9",
"text": "Advances in neuroscience implicate reentrant signaling as the predominant form of communication between brain areas. This principle was used in a series of masking experiments that defy explanation by feed-forward theories. The masking occurs when a br... | [
{
"docid": "90da5531538f373d7a591d80615d0fb4",
"text": "Re-authenticating users may be necessary for smartphone authentication schemes that leverage user behaviour, device context, or task sensitivity. However, due to the unpredictable nature of re-authentication, users may get annoyed when they have to use... | scidocsrr |
d7f41168e016d53e714ede27eb6a19ba | Characteristics of knowledge, people engaged in knowledge transfer and knowledge stickiness: evidence from Chinese R&D team | [
{
"docid": "adcaa15fd8f1e7887a05d3cb1cd47183",
"text": "The dynamic capabilities framework analyzes the sources and methods of wealth creation and capture by private enterprise firms operating in environments of rapid technological change. The competitive advantage of firms is seen as resting on distinctive... | [
{
"docid": "8788f14a2615f3065f4f0656a4a66592",
"text": "The ability to communicate in natural language has long been considered a defining characteristic of human intelligence. Furthermore, we hold our ability to express ideas in writing as a pinnacle of this uniquely human language facility—it defies formu... | scidocsrr |
57a18a8a899b95092f68ebc9351a9765 | Bandwidth Enhancement of Small-Size Planar Tablet Computer Antenna Using a Parallel-Resonant Spiral Slit | [
{
"docid": "75d486862b8d9eca63502ac6cbb936dc",
"text": "A coupled-fed shorted monopole with its feed structure as an effective radiator for eight-band LTE/WWAN (LTE700/GSM850/900/1800/ 1900/UMTS/LTE2300/2500) operation in the laptop computer is presented. The radiating feed structure capacitively excites th... | [
{
"docid": "ef44e3456962ed4a857614b0782ed4d2",
"text": "A sketching system for spline-based free-form surfaces on the Responsive Workbench is presented. We propose 3D tools for curve drawing and deformation techniques for curves and surfaces, adapted to the needs of designers. The user directly draws curves... | scidocsrr |
662497218440e16157a3f40ceeddf58a | Answering Science Exam Questions Using Query Rewriting with Background Knowledge | [
{
"docid": "e27d560bd974985dec1df3791fdf2f13",
"text": "Modeling natural language inference is a very challenging task. With the availability of large annotated data, it has recently become feasible to train complex models such as neural-network-based inference models, which have shown to achieve the state-... | [
{
"docid": "a4e1a0f5e56685a294a2c9088809a4fb",
"text": "As multicore systems continue to gain ground in the High Performance Computing world, linear algebra algorithms have to be reformulated or new algorithms have to be developed in order to take advantage of the architectural features on these new process... | scidocsrr |
354579b2298c9d6677cd502a74e92e6e | Hybrid Partitioned SRAM-Based Ternary Content Addressable Memory | [
{
"docid": "39ab78b58f6ace0fc29f18a1c4ed8ebc",
"text": "We survey recent developments in the design of large-capacity content-addressable memory (CAM). A CAM is a memory that implements the lookup-table function in a single clock cycle using dedicated comparison circuitry. CAMs are especially popular in net... | [
{
"docid": "55304b1a38d49cd65658964c3aea5df5",
"text": "In this paper, we take the view that any formalization of commitments has to come together with a formalization of time, events/actions and change. We enrich a suitable formalism for reasoning about time, event/action and change in order to represent a... | scidocsrr |
e182ef6081b4711ffab5d0ec4d8fa340 | Knowledge management in software engineering - describing the process | [
{
"docid": "a2047969c4924a1e93b805b4f7d2402c",
"text": "Knowledge is a resource that is valuable to an organization's ability to innovate and compete. It exists within the individual employees, and also in a composite sense within the organization. According to the resourcebased view of the firm (RBV), stra... | [
{
"docid": "94c6f94e805a366c6fa6f995f13a92ba",
"text": "Unusual site deep vein thrombosis (USDVT) is an uncommon form of venous thromboembolism (VTE) with heterogeneity in pathophysiology and clinical features. While the need for anticoagulation treatment is generally accepted, there is little data on optim... | scidocsrr |
b720c9f662b395d0237232a6b0c85d5c | Hidden Roles of CSR : Perceived Corporate Social Responsibility as a Preventive against Counterproductive Work Behaviors | [
{
"docid": "92d1abda02a6c6e1c601930bfbb7ed3d",
"text": "In spite of the increasing importance of corporate social responsibility (CSR) and employee job performance, little is still known about the links between the socially responsible actions of organizations and the job performance of their members. In or... | [
{
"docid": "73270e8140d763510d97f7bd2fdd969e",
"text": "Inspired by the progress of deep neural network (DNN) in single-media retrieval, the researchers have applied the DNN to cross-media retrieval. These methods are mainly two-stage learning: the first stage is to generate the separate representation for ... | scidocsrr |
a613c67f9f24fa382437b912d38cd586 | Automated Diagnosis of Glaucoma Using Texture and Higher Order Spectra Features | [
{
"docid": "e494f926c9b2866d2c74032d200e4d0a",
"text": "This chapter describes a new algorithm for training Support Vector Machines: Sequential Minimal Optimization, or SMO. Training a Support Vector Machine (SVM) requires the solution of a very large quadratic programming (QP) optimization problem. SMO bre... | [
{
"docid": "a13ca3d83e6ec1693bd9ad53323d2f63",
"text": "BACKGROUND\nThis study examined longitudinal patterns of heroin use, other substance use, health, mental health, employment, criminal involvement, and mortality among heroin addicts.\n\n\nMETHODS\nThe sample was composed of 581 male heroin addicts admi... | scidocsrr |
cc7875ac90d3a8b3bcd7eb0e7a7fa1df | FEDD: Feature Extraction for Explicit Concept Drift Detection in time series | [
{
"docid": "50d63f05e453468f8e5234910e3d86d1",
"text": "0167-8655/$ see front matter 2011 Published by doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2011.08.019 ⇑ Corresponding author. Tel.: +44 (0) 2075940990; E-mail addresses: gordon.ross03@ic.ac.uk, gr203@i ic.ac.uk (N.M. Adams), d.tasoulis@ic.ac.uk (D.K. Tas Hand). Classifying ... | [
{
"docid": "327bbbee0087e15db04780291ded9fe6",
"text": "Semantic Reliability is a novel correctness criterion for multicast protocols based on the concept of message obsolescence: A message becomes obsolete when its content or purpose is superseded by a subsequent message. By exploiting obsolescence, a reli... | scidocsrr |
ae34a2fbc651d06af28faf80b5c7721f | Motion Blur Kernel Estimation via Deep Learning | [
{
"docid": "3e8b5f71776ab38861412f26f58e972e",
"text": "Camera shake leads to non-uniform image blurs. State-of-the-art methods for removing camera shake model the blur as a linear combination of homographically transformed versions of the true image. While this is conceptually interesting, the resulting al... | [
{
"docid": "f7a6cc4ebc1d2657175301dc05c86a7b",
"text": "Recent deep learning models have demonstrated strong capabilities for classifying text and non-text components in natural images. They extract a high-level feature globally computed from a whole image component (patch), where the cluttered background i... | scidocsrr |
cad6d5cdd67c96838b3f48470ebf28b1 | Visual Query Language: Finding patterns in and relationships among time series data | [
{
"docid": "44f41d363390f6f079f2e67067ffa36d",
"text": "The research described in this paper was supported in part by the National Science Foundation under Grants IST-g0-12418 and IST-82-10564. and in part by the Office of Naval Research under Grant N00014-80-C-0197. Permission to copy without fee all or pa... | [
{
"docid": "e7a260bfb238d8b4f147ac9c2a029d1d",
"text": "The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-pro t purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference ... | scidocsrr |
8beb7712d1d49745bf134ca4276f2787 | Overview: Generalizations of Multi-Agent Path Finding to Real-World Scenarios | [
{
"docid": "8bc1d9cd9a912a7c3a8e874ce09cae52",
"text": "Multi-Agent Path Finding (MAPF) is well studied in both AI and robotics. Given a discretized environment and agents with assigned start and goal locations, MAPF solvers from AI find collision-free paths for hundreds of agents with userprovided sub-opti... | [
{
"docid": "b59a2c49364f3e95a2c030d800d5f9ce",
"text": "An algorithm with linear filters and morphological operations has been proposed for automatic fabric defect detection. The algorithm is applied off-line and real-time to denim fabric samples for five types of defects. All defect types have been detecte... | scidocsrr |
6ebaf2722502a9553803a05b66bfa95e | There's No Free Lunch, Even Using Bitcoin: Tracking the Popularity and Profits of Virtual Currency Scams | [
{
"docid": "bc8b40babfc2f16144cdb75b749e3a90",
"text": "The Bitcoin scheme is a rare example of a large scale global payment system in which all the transactions are publicly accessible (but in an anonymous way). We downloaded the full history of this scheme, and analyzed many statistical properties of its ... | [
{
"docid": "091c57447d5a3c97d3ff1afb57ebb4e3",
"text": "We present ORB-SLAM2, a complete simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) system for monocular, stereo and RGB-D cameras, including map reuse, loop closing, and relocalization capabilities. The system works in real time on standard central processi... | scidocsrr |
299763e0a76597424582bf792d879f1d | Sexuality before and after male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. | [
{
"docid": "9b1a4e27c5d387ef091fdb9140eb8795",
"text": "In this study I investigated the relation between normal heterosexual attraction and autogynephilia (a man's propensity to be sexually aroused by the thought or image of himself as a woman). The subjects were 427 adult male outpatients who reported his... | [
{
"docid": "fa260dabc7a58b760b4306e880afb821",
"text": "BACKGROUND\nPerforator-based flaps have been explored across almost all of the lower leg except in the Achilles tendon area. This paper introduced a perforator flap sourced from this area with regard to its anatomic basis and clinical applications.\n\n... | scidocsrr |
286ea8972c234744e1b70f8e9d9b0bed | A Novel Approach for Effective Recognition of the Code-Switched Data on Monolingual Language Model | [
{
"docid": "1d05fb1a3ca5e83659996fba154fb12e",
"text": "Code-switching is a very common phenomenon in multilingual communities. In this paper, we investigate language modeling for conversational Mandarin-English code-switching (CS) speech recognition. First, we investigate the prediction of code switches ba... | [
{
"docid": "0ab14a40df6fe28785262d27a4f5b8ce",
"text": "State-of-the-art 3D shape classification and retrieval algorithms, hereinafter referred to as shape analysis, are often based on comparing signatures or descriptors that capture the main geometric and topological properties of 3D objects. None of the e... | scidocsrr |
18aea5129e8608abd1d5fd6b2c9d7a71 | A Framework for Clustering Uncertain Data | [
{
"docid": "f5168565306f6e7f2b36ef797a6c9de8",
"text": "We study the problem of clustering data objects whose locations are uncertain. A data object is represented by an uncertainty region over which a probability density function (pdf) is defined. One method to cluster uncertain objects of this sort is to ... | [
{
"docid": "72a1798a864b4514d954e1e9b6089ad8",
"text": "Clustering image pixels is an important image segmentation technique. While a large amount of clustering algorithms have been published and some of them generate impressive clustering results, their performance often depends heavily on user-specified p... | scidocsrr |
b4fdf378ed0e152b0ad8c7e77967f38f | Towards intelligent lower limb wearable robots: Challenges and perspectives - State of the art | [
{
"docid": "b2199b7be543f0f287e0cbdb7a477843",
"text": "We developed a pneumatically powered orthosis for the human ankle joint. The orthosis consisted of a carbon fiber shell, hinge joint, and two artificial pneumatic muscles. One artificial pneumatic muscle provided plantar flexion torque and the second o... | [
{
"docid": "38c78be386aa3827f39825f9e40aa3cc",
"text": "Back Side Illumination (BSI) CMOS image sensors with two-layer photo detectors (2LPDs) have been fabricated and evaluated. The test pixel array has green pixels (2.2um x 2.2um) and a magenta pixel (2.2um x 4.4um). The green pixel has a single-layer pho... | scidocsrr |
c07287090c74ba660018576f21d102d7 | How competitive are you: Analysis of people's attractiveness in an online dating system | [
{
"docid": "9efa0ff0743edacc4e9421ed45441fde",
"text": "Perception of universal facial beauty has long been debated amongst psychologists and anthropologists. In this paper, we perform experiments to evaluate the extent of universal beauty by surveying a number of diverse human referees to grade a collectio... | [
{
"docid": "3fbb2bb37f44cb8f300fd28cdbd8bc06",
"text": "The synapse is a crucial element in biological neural networks, but a simple electronic equivalent has been absent. This complicates the development of hardware that imitates biological architectures in the nervous system. Now, the recent progress in t... | scidocsrr |
856d1c7e556a5f1423113cb1d1243167 | Mining big data using parsimonious factor , machine learning , variable selection and shrinkage methods | [
{
"docid": "2710a25b3cf3caf5ebd5fb9f08c9e5e3",
"text": "Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained p... | [
{
"docid": "9fac5ac1de2ae70964bdb05643d41a68",
"text": "A long-standing goal in the field of artificial intelligence is to develop agents that can perceive and understand the rich visual world around us and who can communicate with us about it in natural language. Significant strides have been made towards ... | scidocsrr |
7b25c401a85ee8722811b60d0ad7cdee | Skinning mesh animations | [
{
"docid": "0382ad43b6d31a347d9826194a7261ce",
"text": "In this paper, we present a representation for three-dimensional geometric animation sequences. Different from standard key-frame techniques, this approach is based on the determination of principal animation components and decouples the animation from... | [
{
"docid": "281c64b492a1aff7707dbbb5128799c8",
"text": "Internet business models have been widely discussed in literature and applied within the last decade. Nevertheless, a clear understanding of some e-commerce concepts does not exist yet. The classification of business models in e-commerce is one of thes... | scidocsrr |
5f7cb537da11a86fcd3b211ca8da75bb | Toward parallel continuum manipulators | [
{
"docid": "f80f1952c5b58185b261d53ba9830c47",
"text": "This paper presents a new class of thin, dexterous continuum robots, which we call active cannulas due to their potential medical applications. An active cannula is composed of telescoping, concentric, precurved superelastic tubes that can be axially t... | [
{
"docid": "d157d7b6e1c5796b6d7e8fedf66e81d8",
"text": "Intrusion detection for computer network systems becomes one of the most critical tasks for network administrators today. It has an important role for organizations, governments and our society due to its valuable resources on computer networks. Tradit... | scidocsrr |
aa7c85f32127a96c63fc22c07cbede29 | Unsupervised Discovery of Discourse Relations for Eliminating Intra-sentence Polarity Ambiguities | [
{
"docid": "7723c78b2ff8f9fdc285ee05b482efef",
"text": "We describe our experience in developing a discourse-annotated corpus for community-wide use. Working in the framework of Rhetorical Structure Theory, we were able to create a large annotated resource with very high consistency, using a well-defined me... | [
{
"docid": "ff1834a5b249c436dfa5a48b5f464568",
"text": "Communication primitives such as coding and multiple antenna processing have provided significant benefits for traditional wireless systems. Existing designs, however, consume significant power and computational resources, and hence cannot be run on lo... | scidocsrr |
2ea6466de9702c55fb87df541947b9d0 | Searching by Talking: Analysis of Voice Queries on Mobile Web Search | [
{
"docid": "ef08ef786fd759b33a7d323c69be19db",
"text": "Language modeling approaches to information retrieval are attractive and promising because they connect the problem of retrieval with that of language model estimation, which has been studied extensively in other application areas such as speech recogn... | [
{
"docid": "f4abfe0bb969e2a6832fa6317742f202",
"text": "We built a highly compliant, underactuated, robust and at the same time dexterous anthropomorphic hand. We evaluate its dexterous grasping capabilities by implementing the comprehensive Feix taxonomy of human grasps and by assessing the dexterity of it... | scidocsrr |
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