Datasets:
Size:
10K - 100K
qid stringlengths 19 19 | traj_idx int64 0 0 | question stringlengths 10 9.4k | reference_answer stringclasses 1
value | boxed_answer stringlengths 0 2.76k | correct bool 1
class | judge_explanation stringclasses 1
value | question_accuracy float64 0 0 | contaminated bool 2
classes | num_tool_calls int64 0 50 | tool_calls stringlengths 2 7.66k | latency_s float64 0 823 | status stringclasses 3
values | conversation stringlengths 612 438k ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
open_scholar_000018 | 0 | The Role of Rhodococcus Biofilms in Pollution Treatment | false | 0 | false | 5 | [{"round": 1, "tool": "functions.paper_search", "args": {"query": "Rhodococcus biofilm pollution treatment", "mode": "snippets", "limit": 10, "year": "2000-2024"}, "result_len": 7716}, {"round": 2, "tool": "functions.open", "args": {"cursor": 0, "id": 2}, "result_len": 137}, {"round": 3, "tool": "functions.browser", "a... | 14.557966 | success | [{"role": "assistant", "content": "<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer about the role of Rhodococcus biofilms in pollution treatment. Need to search literature. Use paper_search.<|end|><|start|>assistant<|channel|>commentary to=functions.paper_search code<|message|>{\n \"query\": \"Rhodococcus biofilm poll... | |||
open_scholar_000024 | 0 | Is there any theoretical support for the causal relationship between government debt and economic growth? | Yes. Economic theory contains several models that predict a causal link between government debt and growth, but the sign of the effect (positive, negative or neutral) depends on the underlying assumptions about fiscal policy, the use of the borrowing and the behavior of private agents. | false | 0 | false | 2 | [{"round": 1, "tool": "functions.paper_search", "args": {"query": "government debt economic growth theory causal relationship", "mode": "snippets", "limit": 10, "year": "1990-2024", "fields_of_study": "Economics"}, "result_len": 9963}, {"round": 2, "tool": "functions.paper_search", "args": {"query": "government debt en... | 29.532031 | success | [{"role": "assistant", "content": "<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer: \"Is there any theoretical support for the causal relationship between government debt and economic growth?\" Provide theoretical literature supporting causal link. Need to search academic papers. Use paper_search with query \"governmen... | ||
open_scholar_000000 | 0 | Can you tell me about the research literature on serum/plasma exosomes related to the diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) metastasis? | false | 0 | false | 3 | [{"round": 1, "tool": "functions.paper_search", "args": {"query": "serum exosomes colorectal cancer metastasis diagnosis", "mode": "snippets", "limit": 20, "year": "2018-2024", "fields_of_study": "Medicine"}, "result_len": 17759}, {"round": 2, "tool": "functions.paper_search", "args": {"query": "exosomal miR-203 colore... | 31.681406 | context_overflow | [{"role": "assistant", "content": "<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to provide overview of research literature on serum/plasma exosomes for diagnosis of colorectal cancer metastasis. Need to browse literature, find recent papers, summarize findings, markers, methods, performance, challenges. Use paper_search and m... | |||
open_scholar_000087 | 0 | "AUDIT EXPECTATION GAP AND VIEWS OF AUDIT PROFESSIONALS AND STATEMENT USERS ON NARROWING THE GAP IN (...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 9 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"functions.paper_search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"audit expectation gap(...TRUNCATED) | 32.822638 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer: \\\"AUDI(...TRUNCATED) | |||
open_scholar_000042 | 0 | "AI-Driven Performance Analysis and Quality of Service (QoS) Optimization for 6G-Enabled Industrial (...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 9 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"functions.paper_search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"AI-driven performance(...TRUNCATED) | 34.397313 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>The user requests: \\\"AI-D(...TRUNCATED) | |||
open_scholar_000013 | 0 | does magnesium supplementation affect sleep quality | "Magnesium supplementation can modestly improve sleep quality in some people, especially by shorteni(...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 8 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"functions.pubmed_search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"magnesium supplement(...TRUNCATED) | 38.31473 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer whether m(...TRUNCATED) | ||
open_scholar_000041 | 0 | "Is there a system that can achieve nanosecond-level toa estimation without relying on high transmis(...TRUNCATED) | Yes – nanosecond‑level TOA is possible without ultra‑wide bandwidth. | false | 0 | false | 5 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"browser.search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"nanosecond time of arrival es(...TRUNCATED) | 43.709955 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer: \\\"Is t(...TRUNCATED) | ||
open_scholar_000009 | 0 | "What are the implications of AI decision transparency, decision fairness, accountability, and data (...TRUNCATED) | "beginarrayl AI decision‑transparency → trust, explainability, human oversight, auditability. AI(...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 4 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"functions.paper_search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"AI decision transpare(...TRUNCATED) | 50.954119 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>The user asks: \\\"What are(...TRUNCATED) | ||
open_scholar_000103 | 0 | "Statement of the problem: Institutional Drivers of Digital Integration into Ethiopian Higher Educat(...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 8 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"browser.search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"digital integration Ethiopian(...TRUNCATED) | 36.134691 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer something(...TRUNCATED) | |||
open_scholar_000059 | 0 | "Adaptive User Clustering and Power Control in Grant-Free Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) Syst(...TRUNCATED) | "Adaptive user clustering + simple power‑level assignment (SGF‑/MGF‑NOMA) enables grant‑free(...TRUNCATED) | false | 0 | false | 6 | "[{\"round\": 1, \"tool\": \"functions.paper_search\", \"args\": {\"query\": \"adaptive user cluster(...TRUNCATED) | 49.686448 | success | "[{\"role\": \"assistant\", \"content\": \"<|channel|>analysis<|message|>We need to answer about Ada(...TRUNCATED) |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
open-scholar-gpt-oss-120b
Deep research agent evaluation on data/drtulu_open_scholar.jsonl (normal split).
Results
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| pass@1 | 0.0% |
| avg@1 | 0.0% |
| Trajectory accuracy | 0.0% (0/11854) |
| Questions | 11854 |
| Trajectories | 11854 (1 per question) |
| Avg tool calls | 17.3 |
| Full conversations | ✅ |
Model & Setup
| Model | gpt-oss-120b |
| Judge | gpt-4o |
| Max tool calls | 50 |
| Temperature | 0.7 |
| Blocked domains | None |
Tool Usage
| Tool | Calls | % |
|---|---|---|
browser.open |
109,540 | 55% |
browser.search |
50,465 | 25% |
functions.paper_search |
21,500 | 11% |
browser.find |
15,325 | 8% |
functions.pubmed_search |
2,183 | 1% |
Total: 199,013 tool calls (17.3 per trajectory)
⚠️ Contamination: 56/11854 trajectories flagged (search results contained evaluation dataset pages). Filter with ds.filter(lambda x: not x['contaminated']).
Columns
| Column | Description |
|---|---|
qid |
Question ID |
traj_idx |
Trajectory index (0-0) |
question |
Input question |
reference_answer |
Ground truth answer |
boxed_answer |
Model's extracted \boxed{} answer |
correct |
GPT-4o judge verdict |
judge_explanation |
Judge's reasoning |
question_accuracy |
Fraction of trajectories correct for this question (difficulty: 0=hardest, 1=easiest) |
num_tool_calls |
Number of tool calls in trajectory |
tool_calls |
Tool call log (JSON) |
conversation |
Full trajectory with reasoning + tool responses (JSON) |
contaminated |
Whether search results contained evaluation dataset pages |
latency_s |
Generation time in seconds |
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