rgb-protocol-on-bitcoin / rgb-tools-reference.md
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RGB-Tools — Developer Reference

Source: https://github.com/RGB-Tools What this is: github.com/RGB-Tools is the official GitHub organization for higher-level projects built on top of the core rgb-protocol libraries. Confirmed official by the RGB Protocol development team.

Not to confuse with:

  • github.com/rgb-protocol — core protocol layer (consensus, schemas, VM, encoding)
  • github.com/RGB-WG — a separate organization (Maxim Orlovsky / rgb.tech). Do not use.

rgb-lib — Primary Wallet Library

Repository: https://github.com/RGB-Tools/rgb-lib
Crate: https://crates.io/crates/rgb-lib
PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/rgb-lib/

A Rust library that provides tools for building cross-platform RGB-compatible wallets without dealing with Bitcoin and RGB internals directly. It uses BDK for Bitcoin walleting and the rgb-protocol libraries for RGB-specific operations.

Language bindings

Key facts

  • Handles UTXO management internally — never use the same wallet mnemonic on more than one device, or you risk RGB asset loss
  • Supports offline usage (some APIs do not require internet access)
  • Supports watch-only wallets (no private keys required; signing is done externally)
  • Multisig wallets are supported via the RGB multisig hub
  • Uses SQLite for on-disk persistence
  • Supports Electrum and Esplora as indexers

Setup (Rust)

use rgb_lib::keys::{WitnessVersion, generate_keys};
use rgb_lib::wallet::{DatabaseType, SinglesigKeys, Wallet, WalletData};
use rgb_lib::{AssetSchema, BitcoinNetwork};

let keys = generate_keys(BitcoinNetwork::Regtest, WitnessVersion::Taproot);
let single_sig_keys = SinglesigKeys::from_keys(&keys, None);
let wallet_data = WalletData {
    data_dir: "/path/to/data".to_string(),
    bitcoin_network: BitcoinNetwork::Regtest,
    database_type: DatabaseType::Sqlite,
    max_allocations_per_utxo: 5,
    supported_schemas: vec![AssetSchema::Nia],
};
let wallet = Wallet::new(wallet_data, single_sig_keys)?;

Setup (Python)

pip install rgb-lib
import rgb_lib

keys = rgb_lib.generate_keys(rgb_lib.BitcoinNetwork.REGTEST)
print(keys.account_xpub)

Main API surface

Offline methods (no indexer required):

Method Description
issue_asset_nia Issue a Non Inflatable Asset (fixed supply fungible)
issue_asset_ifa Issue an Inflatable Fungible Asset
issue_asset_cfa Issue a Collectible Fungible Asset
issue_asset_uda Issue a Unique Digital Asset (NFT)
witness_receive Generate a witness-based receive address
blind_receive Generate a blinded UTXO invoice
get_address Get a Bitcoin address from the wallet
list_assets List known RGB assets
list_transfers List transfer history
list_unspents List UTXOs with RGB allocations
backup Create a wallet backup
restore_backup Restore from backup

Online methods (require indexer):

Method Description
go_online Connect to indexer and proxy, returns Online handle
sync Sync wallet state with the Bitcoin network
create_utxos Create new UTXOs for RGB allocations
send_begin / send_end Two-phase RGB asset transfer (send)
send Single-call RGB asset transfer
refresh Refresh transfers, accept pending incoming
drain_to / drain_to_begin / drain_to_end Drain Bitcoin from the wallet
get_btc_balance Get Bitcoin balance
get_asset_balance Get balance for a specific RGB asset

Schema IDs (v0.11.1, as used in rgb-lib)

These are the canonical schema IDs embedded in rgb-lib:

Schema ID
NIA rgb:sch:RWhwUfTMpuP2Zfx1~j4nswCANGeJrYOqDcKelaMV4zU#remote-digital-pegasus
UDA rgb:sch:~6rjymf3GTE840lb5JoXm2aFwE8eWCk3mCjOf_mUztE#spider-montana-fantasy
CFA rgb:sch:JgqK5hJX9YBT4osCV7VcW_iLTcA5csUCnLzvaKTTrNY#mars-house-friend
IFA rgb:sch:p6H_wtDgei9HHUVLjKW0tNdHHFLhfHxrn9QX_QQUE78#scale-year-shave

rgb-proxy-server — Consignment Transport

Repository: https://github.com/RGB-Tools/rgb-proxy-server
Docker: ghcr.io/rgb-tools/rgb-proxy-server
Protocol: Implements the RGB HTTP JSON-RPC protocol

The proxy server facilitates relay of client-side RGB data (consignments) between wallets. It is not trusted — it only passes data; it never sees or validates asset state. Anyone can self-host an instance.

Workflow

  1. Payer posts the consignment file to the server (using the blinded UTXO as identifier)
  2. Payee fetches the consignment file by blinded UTXO
  3. Payee validates the consignment locally
  4. Payee posts ACK (valid) or NACK (invalid) to the server
  5. Payer checks ACK/NACK; if ACK, broadcasts the Bitcoin transaction

Run

# npm (local)
npm install
npm run dev        # dev mode, port 3000
npm run build
npm run start      # production build, port 3000

# Docker
docker run -d ghcr.io/rgb-tools/rgb-proxy-server

# Docker with persistent data
docker run -d \
  -v /host/path:/home/node/.rgb-proxy-server \
  ghcr.io/rgb-tools/rgb-proxy-server

Data is stored in $HOME/.rgb-proxy-server by default. Override with APP_DATA env var.

API (JSON-RPC over HTTP)

Post consignment (payer):

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: multipart/form-data' \
  -F 'jsonrpc=2.0' -F 'id="1"' -F 'method=consignment.post' \
  -F 'params[recipient_id]=<blinded_utxo>' \
  -F 'params[txid]=<txid>' \
  -F 'file=@consignment.rgb' \
  localhost:3000/json-rpc

Get consignment (payee):

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"2","method":"consignment.get","params":{"recipient_id":"<blinded_utxo>"}}' \
  localhost:3000/json-rpc
# returns consignment as base64-encoded string

Post ACK (payee, if valid):

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"3","method":"ack.post","params":{"recipient_id":"<blinded_utxo>","ack":true}}' \
  localhost:3000/json-rpc

Post NACK (payee, if invalid):

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"4","method":"ack.post","params":{"recipient_id":"<blinded_utxo>","ack":false}}' \
  localhost:3000/json-rpc

Get ACK status (payer):

curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"5","method":"ack.get","params":{"recipient_id":"<blinded_utxo>"}}' \
  localhost:3000/json-rpc
# returns true (ACK), false (NACK), or null (not yet posted)

rgb-lightning-node (RLN) — RGB-Enabled Lightning Node

Repository: https://github.com/RGB-Tools/rgb-lightning-node
OpenAPI / Swagger UI: https://rgb-tools.github.io/rgb-lightning-node
Based on: LDK (Lightning Development Kit), forked from ldk-sample

RLN enables Lightning channels that carry RGB assets in addition to satoshis. Each Lightning commitment transaction includes an additional output anchoring the RGB state transition. HTLCs work the same way as in standard Lightning, with both satoshi and RGB asset allocations.

Projects using RLN: KaleidoSwap, ThunderStack, LNFI, Iris Wallet desktop, Spectrum, Tiramisu Wallet

Requirements

Each node requires:

  • A bitcoind node
  • An indexer (Electrum or Esplora)
  • An rgb-proxy-server instance

Install

git clone https://github.com/RGB-Tools/rgb-lightning-node --recurse-submodules --shallow-submodules
cargo install --locked --path .

# or build Docker image
docker build -t rgb-lightning-node .

Run (regtest)

# Start regtest services (bitcoind + electrs + proxy)
./regtest.sh start

# Start nodes (one per shell)
rgb-lightning-node dataldk0/ --daemon-listening-port 3001 \
    --ldk-peer-listening-port 9735 --network regtest \
    --disable-authentication

rgb-lightning-node dataldk1/ --daemon-listening-port 3002 \
    --ldk-peer-listening-port 9736 --network regtest \
    --disable-authentication

rgb-lightning-node dataldk2/ --daemon-listening-port 3003 \
    --ldk-peer-listening-port 9737 --network regtest \
    --disable-authentication

Regtest services config for unlock:

  • bitcoind_rpc_username: user
  • bitcoind_rpc_password: password
  • bitcoind_rpc_host: localhost
  • bitcoind_rpc_port: 18433
  • indexer_url: 127.0.0.1:50001
  • proxy_endpoint: rpc://127.0.0.1:3000/json-rpc
# Regtest utility commands
./regtest.sh sendtoaddress <address> <amount>
./regtest.sh mine <blocks>
./regtest.sh stop

Run (testnet3)

rgb-lightning-node dataldk0/ --daemon-listening-port 3001 \
    --ldk-peer-listening-port 9735 --network testnet \
    --disable-authentication

Testnet3 public services:

  • bitcoind_rpc_host: electrum.iriswallet.com
  • bitcoind_rpc_port: 18332
  • indexer_url: ssl://electrum.iriswallet.com:50013
  • proxy_endpoint: rpcs://proxy.iriswallet.com/0.2/json-rpc

REST API (all POST unless noted)

Node / wallet:

  • /init — initialize node (set passwords, connect to services)
  • /unlock — unlock node
  • /lock — lock node
  • /nodeinfo — node info (GET)
  • /networkinfo — network info (GET)
  • /shutdown — stop the daemon
  • /address — get a Bitcoin address
  • /btcbalance — Bitcoin balance
  • /backup — backup wallet
  • /restore — restore wallet
  • /changepassword — change unlock password
  • /sync — sync wallet with indexer
  • /createutxos — create UTXOs for RGB allocations

RGB assets:

  • /issueassetnia — issue NIA (fixed-supply fungible)
  • /issueassetifa — issue IFA (inflatable fungible)
  • /issueassetcfa — issue CFA (collectible fungible)
  • /issueassetuda — issue UDA (non-fungible)
  • /listassets — list known assets
  • /assetbalance — balance for a specific asset
  • /assetmetadata — metadata for a specific asset
  • /getassetmedia — retrieve asset media
  • /postassetmedia — upload asset media
  • /inflate — inflate supply (IFA only)
  • /rgbinvoice — generate an RGB Lightning invoice
  • /decodergbinvoice — decode an RGB invoice
  • /sendrgb — send RGB assets via Lightning

Lightning channels:

  • /openchannel — open a Lightning channel (with optional RGB asset funding)
  • /closechannel — close a channel
  • /listchannels — list channels (GET)
  • /getchannelid — get channel ID

Lightning payments:

  • /lninvoice — create a standard Lightning invoice
  • /decodelninvoice — decode a Lightning invoice
  • /sendpayment — send a Lightning payment
  • /keysend — keysend payment
  • /getpayment — get payment details
  • /listpayments — list payments (GET)
  • /invoicestatus — check invoice status

Peers:

  • /connectpeer — connect to a peer
  • /disconnectpeer — disconnect from a peer
  • /listpeers — list peers (GET)

Transfers / transactions:

  • /listtransfers — list RGB transfers
  • /listtransactions — list Bitcoin transactions
  • /listunspents — list unspent outputs
  • /failtransfers — mark stale transfers as failed
  • /refreshtransfers — refresh transfer statuses

Swaps (atomic):

  • /makerinit — maker initiates atomic swap
  • /makerexecute — maker executes atomic swap
  • /taker — taker accepts atomic swap
  • /getswap — get swap details
  • /listswaps — list swaps (GET)

Other:

  • /estimatefee — estimate fee for a transaction
  • /checkindexerurl — validate indexer URL
  • /checkproxyendpoint — validate proxy endpoint
  • /sendbtc — send Bitcoin
  • /sendonionmessage — send an onion message
  • /signmessage — sign a message

Authentication (Biscuit tokens)

By default, authentication is enabled. Use --disable-authentication for dev/regtest.

# Install biscuit CLI
cargo install biscuit-cli

# Generate root keypair
biscuit keypair

# Mint an admin token
echo 'role("admin");' | biscuit generate --private-key-file private-key-file -

# Mint a read-only token
echo 'role("read-only");' | biscuit generate --private-key-file private-key-file -

# Use token in requests
curl -H "Authorization: Bearer <token>" http://localhost:3001/nodeinfo

Start node with public key:

rgb-lightning-node dataldk0/ --daemon-listening-port 3001 \
    --ldk-peer-listening-port 9735 --network regtest \
    --root-public-key <public_key>

Example: issue and send an RGB asset

# Issue a NIA asset on node 1
curl -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \
    -d '{"ticker":"USDT","name":"Tether","amounts":[1000000],"precision":0}' \
    http://localhost:3001/issueassetnia

# Get an RGB invoice from node 2
curl -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \
    -d '{"asset_id":"<asset_id>","amount":100,"expiry_sec":3600}' \
    http://localhost:3002/rgbinvoice

# Send RGB assets from node 1
curl -X POST -H "Content-type: application/json" \
    -d '{"invoice":"<rgb_invoice>","amount":100,"asset_id":"<asset_id>","fee_msat":1000}' \
    http://localhost:3001/sendrgb

Other RGB-Tools repositories

Repository Description
iris-wallet-android Reference Android wallet (full RGB + Lightning)
iris-wallet-desktop Reference desktop wallet
rgb-multisig-hub Coordination server for rgb-lib multisig wallets
rgb-lightning-sample Minimal LDK-based RLN demo
faucet-rgb Faucet for RGB assets (testnet/regtest)
rgb-http-json-rpc RGB HTTP JSON-RPC protocol specification

Canonical sources