question_id int64 13.4k 44.8k | answer stringclasses 4
values | scenario stringlengths 30 1.18k | question stringlengths 7 599 ⌀ | A stringlengths 1 499 | B stringlengths 1 481 | C stringlengths 1 467 | D stringlengths 1 403 |
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16,693 | B | Dried flowers are made by rapidly dehydrating fresh flowers through air drying or desiccant. Xinhe Town, Shuyang County, Suqian City, Jiangsu Province, boasts over 2,000 people engaged in dried flower design, production, and online marketing. They have a 16,000-acre dried flower raw material base and offer over 100 var... | In the dried flower logistics and distribution process, which geographic information technology is used to achieve full-process tracking? | RS | GIS | GPS | Digital Earth |
16,696 | C | A world-renowned luxury goods company primarily produces high-end luggage and leather goods, all of which are handcrafted. It is known for its elegant designs, exquisite materials, high prices, and superior quality. Complete the question based on this information. | The company is most likely to choose its headquarters in the following location: | Zhongguancun South Street, Beijing | Constitution Avenue, Washington, D.C. | Champs-Élysées, Paris | Arbat Street, Moscow |
16,699 | C | Currently, my country's domestic textile industry has invested in and established textile and apparel production, trade, and product design companies in numerous countries and regions around the world, forming a strategic presence encompassing Mainland China, Southeast Asia, and Africa. Among these, Chinese textile com... | Although a Chinese textile company invested in Vietnam, most of its cotton yarn is sold back to China. This indicates that... | The local industrial chain is incomplete. | my country's technological level is advanced. | my country's consumer market is large. | my country's workforce is highly skilled. |
16,703 | D | Meihekou City is located on the western foot of Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province. The local tradition of pine nut harvesting and consumption is rich in history, exemplified by the saying, "Ten pounds of sweat make a pine nut, ten pounds of pine nut nut makes a pine nut." Pine nuts from around the world are processed... | The significance of Meihekou City's development of a specialty pine nut industry in revitalizing Northeast China's old industrial base does not include... | Developing new products | Adopting new technologies | Strengthening internal and external connections | Mining mineral resources |
16,713 | B | 2018· Hainan's coal accounts for over 60% of my country's energy production and consumption. In recent years, to address overcapacity in coal production and primary reliance on oil imports, my country has vigorously developed coal-to-liquids (CTL) technology and industry, successfully addressing issues such as high wat... | What is the locational orientation of my country's CTL enterprises? | Market | Raw materials | Transportation | Labor |
16,715 | C | 2018· Hainan's coal accounts for over 60% of my country's energy production and consumption. In recent years, to address the problems of overcapacity in coal production and primary reliance on oil imports, my country has vigorously developed coal-to-liquids technology and industry, successfully addressing issues such a... | Developing the coal-to-liquids industry can... | Resolve my country's energy shortage | Reduce pressure on my country to develop new energy sources | Promote the green transformation and upgrading of my country's coal industry | Enhance my country's ability to dominate the international oil market |
16,721 | B | Market statistics released by the China Robot Industry Alliance show that approximately 87,000 industrial robots were sold in China in 2016, accounting for approximately 30% of global sales. Sales in China are expected to reach approximately 210,000 units in 2019, representing approximately 50% of global sales. Based o... | What are the main reasons why China has become the world's largest industrial robot market? | Strong technological capabilities | Large manufacturing industry | National policy support | Large labor force |
16,722 | A | Market statistics released by the China Robot Industry Alliance show that approximately 87,000 industrial robots were sold in China in 2016, accounting for approximately 30% of global sales. It is estimated that sales in China will reach approximately 210,000 units in 2019, representing approximately 50% of global sale... | What is the impact of enterprises in China's eastern coastal areas gradually replacing workers with robots? | Alleviating labor shortages and improving labor productivity | Lowering worker quality requirements and improving labor productivity | Lowering worker quality requirements and accelerating regional industrial transfer | Alleviating labor shortages and accelerating regional industrial transfer |
16,726 | C | In 2016, TECNO, a subsidiary of Shenzhen Transsion Holdings Co., Ltd., sold 80 million mobile phones in Africa, far surpassing mainstream brands like Huawei and Xiaomi. According to surveys, most Africans have more than two SIM cards, and TECNO's phones are mostly dual- or even quad-SIM models. Unlike conventional phon... | The main reason TECNO focuses on the African market is Africa's abundant labor resources. | Abundant labor resources | Local policy support | Huge market potential | Convenient import transportation |
16,741 | C | The Bresle Valley in France has been developing glass perfume bottle manufacturing since the 15th century. Dozens of specialized companies specializing in molding, bottle making, frosting, and painting have gathered here, and these bottles are exported worldwide. Complete the following questions. | The concentration of multiple companies in one area is beneficial to... | Reducing raw materials | Promoting corporate mergers and reorganizations | Product innovation | Reducing product transportation costs |
16,745 | A | On March 23, 2018, the United States decided to impose large-scale tariffs on approximately $60 billion worth of Chinese imports. Doubts about the additional tariffs on steel products have been growing in the US, with the automotive industry particularly resentful. On April 4, China decided to impose a 25% tariff on 14... | The main factors affecting the steel and automotive industries this time are: | National policy | Market demand | Science and technology | Natural conditions |
16,746 | C | The Belt and Road Initiative is a path of economic complementarity, cultural integration, and the realization of innovation. Xinjiang, in implementing the national Belt and Road Initiative, will strive to become the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Answer the following questions. | Shanghai researchers have cleverly integrated solar energy technology with seawater desalination projects, significantly reducing desalination costs. This achievement will benefit regions along the Belt and Road that are severely water-scarce but rich in solar and thermal resources. These regions are primarily... | Oceania and Western Europe | Eastern Europe and Southeast Asia | Central Asia and Western Asia | East Asia and South Asia |
16,747 | B | The Belt and Road Initiative is a path of economic complementarity, cultural integration, and the realization of innovation. Xinjiang, in implementing the national Belt and Road Initiative, will strive to become the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt. Answer the following questions. | What are the main factors driving Xinjiang furniture companies to establish furniture processing plants in Central Asia? | Raw materials | Market | Labor | Technology |
16,748 | A | The 2017 Summer Davos Forum was held in Dalian from June 27th to 29th. The theme of the forum was Achieving Inclusive Growth in the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Industry 4.0 is considered the fourth industrial revolution, driven by intelligent manufacturing. The first Industry 4.0 demonstration line, jointly built by ... | Germany chose Shenyang to build its first Industry 4.0 demonstration line primarily because of Shenyang's advantages. | Strong industrial base | Convenient transportation | Vast consumer market | Abundant labor force |
16,751 | D | The Thailand-China Rayong Industrial Park is one of the first overseas economic and trade cooperation zones approved by China's Ministry of Commerce. Located on Thailand's eastern coast, near the Thai capital Bangkok and the Laem Chabang deep-sea port, the park is expected to develop into a modern, integrated industria... | The advantageous industry that most likely attracted Zhongce Company to the park is: | Wool textiles | Robotics | Chip industry | Rubber products |
16,752 | C | The Thailand-China Rayong Industrial Park is one of the first overseas economic and trade cooperation zones approved by China's Ministry of Commerce. Located on Thailand's eastern coast, near the Thai capital Bangkok and the Laem Chabang deep-sea port, the park is poised to develop into a modern, integrated industrial ... | The main purpose of the park's comprehensive assessment of incoming companies is to: | Reduce labor costs and ease recruitment difficulties | Expand market reach and reduce marketing costs | Strengthen cooperation among park companies to avoid excessive competition | Share infrastructure and improve facility utilization efficiency. |
16,756 | C | On April 16, 2018, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced a seven-year ban on U.S. companies from selling components, goods, software, and technology to ZTE. In response to unilateral U.S. sanctions, prominent Chinese companies like Huawei, ZTE, and Alibaba decided to invest in the research and development of core c... | Computer chip manufacturers are classified as: | Raw material-oriented | Market-oriented | Technology-oriented | Labor-oriented |
16,757 | A | On April 16, 2018, the U.S. Department of Commerce announced a seven-year ban on U.S. companies from selling components, goods, software, and technology to ZTE. In response to the U.S. unilateral sanctions, renowned Chinese companies such as Huawei, ZTE, and Alibaba have decided to invest in the research and developmen... | The primary reason why renowned Chinese companies such as Huawei, ZTE, and Alibaba have decided to invest in chip manufacturing plants is that China has... | A large consumer market | Strong technological capabilities | Cheap labor | Convenient transportation |
16,765 | B | By processing corn leaves, easily biodegradable shopping bags can be made. Answer the following questions based on this information. | Replacing the currently widely used plastic bags with these shopping bags will have the following direct environmental impact: | Increased air pollution | Reduced white pollution | Reduced acid rain damage | Promoted biodiversity |
16,767 | B | On the morning of February 8, 2018, Building C of the Pearl International Trade City, located on the outer ring road of Cangzhou City, officially opened for business. Nearly 2,000 merchants from Beijing's Dahongmen Wholesale Market joined the establishment. Answer the following questions based on this information. | Compared to the city's central commercial district, what are the advantages of the Pearl Trade City that attracted Dahongmen to settle there? | Easy access to transportation | Low rent | Well-developed infrastructure | Large population flow |
16,772 | C | Shenmu City in northern Shaanxi Province has 50 billion tons of proven coal reserves. In the 1990s, it embarked on a path of industrial development driven by coal. In the early 21st century, it began developing small-scale coal-based coal chemical enterprises, including small thermal power plants, small coking plants, ... | Shenmu City's commitment to industrial development driven by coal relies on the following basic conditions: | Advanced technology | Abundant water resources | Abundant coal resources | Convenient transportation |
16,773 | B | Shenmu City in northern Shaanxi Province has proven coal reserves of 50 billion tons. In the 1990s, the county embarked on a path of industrial development, led by coal. In the early 21st century, small-scale coal-based coal chemical enterprises, known as "five small" enterprises, began to develop. Currently, Shenmu Ci... | In the early 21st century, the main problems associated with the development of the "five small" coal chemical enterprises in Shenmu City were: | Coal resource depletion | Severe environmental pollution | Severe wetland degradation | A significant decline in economic returns. |
16,774 | C | Shenmu City in northern Shaanxi Province has proven coal reserves of 50 billion tons. In the 1990s, the county embarked on a path of industrial development, led by coal. In the early 21st century, it began developing small-scale coal-based coal chemical enterprises, including small thermal power plants, small coking pl... | To build a national-level energy and chemical core zone and a high-end clean energy and chemical base, Shenmu City should... | Improve the ecology and close large coal mines. | Clean production and achieve zero pollutant emissions. | Leverage technology and develop a circular economy. | Extend the industrial chain and develop the electronics industry. |
16,778 | C | Huainan City, Anhui Province, is rich in coal resources. Long-term coal mining has caused approximately 20% of the land to subside, resulting in lakes and an average subsidence of up to 7 meters. A floating photovoltaic power station uses solar energy to generate electricity by installing photovoltaic panels on floatin... | Floating photovoltaic power station in Huainan City | Power generation is more stable than traditional thermal power generation. | It can fundamentally solve Huainan City's energy shortage problem. | It has increased local water resources to a certain extent. | It will contribute to Huainan City's development into China's future Optics Valley. |
16,783 | C | On November 10, 2017, APEC convened in Vietnam. At the business leaders' meeting, Xi Jinping emphasized that China must unswervingly lead economic globalization toward a more inclusive and beneficial direction and oppose all forms of protectionism. Trump's speech, however, was imbued with a conservative, America-first ... | What are the key areas of investment for Chinese company F in its German plant? | Employee training | Technology research and development | Production automation | Plant expansion |
16,784 | D | On November 10, 2017, APEC convened in Vietnam. At the business leaders' meeting, Xi Jinping emphasized that China must unswervingly guide economic globalization toward a more inclusive and beneficial direction and oppose all forms of protectionism. Trump's speech, however, was imbued with a conservative, America-first... | Chinese company F established a plant in Germany, with its main products produced in Russia. The main consideration was Russia's... | More abundant labor force | High market demand | Excellent environment | Rich mineral resources |
16,791 | B | The Tonghu Wetland in Huizhou is the largest inland freshwater wetland in Guangdong Province. It encompasses a variety of wetland types, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and reservoirs. A real estate company is leveraging the Tonghu Wetland to develop Guangdong's first science and technology town demonstration project. ... | Compared to typical industrial parks, science and technology towns... | Multiple industrial sectors and better inter-enterprise collaboration | Organic integration of ecological culture and industry | More convenient transportation and significant industrial agglomeration | Low land costs and abundant, affordable labor |
16,795 | A | A multinational corporation invested in an automated edible oil production plant in a Chinese city. It uses soybeans from the international market as raw material to produce edible oil. Complete the following questions based on this information. | The multinational corporation invested in building an edible oil production plant in China primarily because of China's... | Large consumer market | Abundant labor resources | Strong technical capabilities | Low production costs |
16,821 | C | American electrical company T Company has been investing and establishing factories in China since 1991, selling its products back to the United States. After the 2008 financial crisis, the US government strongly encouraged American companies to relocate their factories. In early 2013, T Company relocated a large numbe... | In the 1990s, what were the main reasons that attracted T Company to invest and establish factories in my country? | Rapid economic development and a vast market | Long coastline and convenient sea transportation | Large population and abundant cheap labor | Strong industrial base and ease of collaboration |
16,823 | A | American electrical company T has been investing in and establishing factories in China since 1991, selling its products back to the United States. After the 2008 financial crisis, the US government strongly encouraged American companies to relocate their factories. In early 2013, T relocated a large number of its wate... | If American companies with overseas investments and factories relocate on a large scale, what impact will this have on the United States? | Lower unemployment | Decreased product competitiveness | Reduced environmental pressure | Decreased market share |
16,824 | C | Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. is a drinking water manufacturer in mainland China, originally established on the shores of Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province. Currently, Nongfu Spring boasts four major water sources: Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, Danjiangkou in Hubei Province, Wanlv Lake in Guangdong Province, and Changba... | What is the main factor influencing the sales price of Nongfu Spring mineral water? | Water source development price | Water transportation costs | Mineral water product shipping costs | Mineral water bottling costs |
16,825 | C | Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. is a drinking water manufacturer in mainland China, originally established on the shores of Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province. Currently, Nongfu Spring has four main water sources: Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, Danjiangkou in Hubei Province, Wanlv Lake in Guangdong Province, and Changbai Mo... | Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. continues to search for high-quality water sources nationwide. Its main purpose is to: | expand production scale and increase product output | reduce production costs and achieve economic benefits | improve product quality and enhance market competitiveness | find low-cost water sources and reduce production costs |
16,826 | B | Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. is a drinking water manufacturer in mainland China, originally established on the shores of Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province. Currently, Nongfu Spring boasts four primary water sources: Qiandao Lake in Zhejiang Province, Danjiangkou in Hubei Province, Wanlv Lake in Guangdong Province, and Chang... | Nongfu Spring Co., Ltd. insists on not using a single drop of city tap water because city tap water... | Limited supply | Susceptible to contamination | Highly expensive | Low in minerals |
16,829 | C | Fisher & Paykel is New Zealand's national treasure appliance brand, a global top-tier kitchen appliance brand, and a world-renowned luxury brand. In 2012, Haier Group successfully acquired Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Limited, holding a 90% stake. Based on this information, complete the following questions. | The main purpose of Haier Group's acquisition of Fisher & Paykel Appliances Holdings Limited was: | To improve production and service facilities and expand its consumer market network. | To cultivate scientific and technological R&D personnel and enhance industrial innovation capabilities. | To create a mainstream brand and become a leading force in international competition. | To acquire technology R&D patents and acquire brand resources. |
16,831 | C | In August 2017, the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the "Import Waste Management Catalogue," which changed the import restriction for unsorted waste paper to a prohibition. Approximately 65% of China's paper production comes from waste paper, with imported waste paper accounting for over half. Recently, p... | What geographic information technology is required for Box Sharing? | Digital Earth | RS and GPS | GIS and GPS | RS and GIS |
16,836 | D | 2017 • New Curriculum Standard I: The founder of a printing press company in Heidelberg, Germany, and his collaborators designed the rotary printing press, pioneering the modern printing industry. By 1930, six major printing press companies had been established in Heidelberg. Simultaneously, papermaking, ink, and plate... | Heidelberg's long-term competitive advantage in the international market is primarily due to its 4 points | High production volume | Low price | New styles | High quality |
16,843 | A | US President Trump has urged American companies to build factories in Mexico as much as possible, promised to reduce the tax rate from the current 26% to 10%-15%, and prohibited General Motors and Ford from building new factories in Mexico. He also imposed high border taxes on manufacturers that produce abroad and rese... | Mexico has advantages in attracting the two major US automakers to build new factories in the country. | Low land prices | Vast market | Convenient transportation | Highly qualified labor force |
16,873 | C | A large Sino-German joint venture automobile company is headquartered in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since its establishment in 1991, it has established production bases in Changchun, Chengdu, Foshan, and Qingdao. The Changchun base originally produced a variety of high-, medium-, and low-end models, but now primarily r... | What is the appropriate market positioning for the Changchun base's high-end models? | Jilin Province market | Northeast China market | National market | European market |
16,874 | C | A large Sino-German joint venture automobile company is headquartered in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since its establishment in 1991, it has established production bases in Changchun, Chengdu, Foshan, and Qingdao. The Changchun base originally produced a variety of high-, medium-, and low-end models, but now primarily m... | Compared to retaining production of mid- and low-end models, retaining production of high-end models at the Changchun base can... | Reduce transportation costs | Lower production costs | Increase profits | Expand market share |
16,875 | B | A large Sino-German joint venture automobile company is headquartered in Changchun, Jilin Province. Since its establishment in 1991, it has established production bases in Changchun, Chengdu, Foshan, and Qingdao. The Changchun base originally produced a variety of high-, medium-, and low-end models, but now primarily r... | The main purpose of this automobile company establishing production bases in Chengdu and other locations is: | Utilize the local low-cost labor force | Seize the local consumer market | Leverage local transportation advantages | Leverage local technological advantages |
16,876 | D | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Huawei) invested heavily in R&D and achieved rapid technological development, becoming a leading company in the domestic telecommunications equipment industry by 1996. To pursue further growth, Huawei established an overseas investment strategy, establishing joint ventures ... | The purpose of Huawei's overseas investment strategy is: | Reduce production costs | Leverage its brand | Improve product quality | Expand international markets |
16,878 | C | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. (abbreviated as Huawei) invested heavily in R&D and achieved rapid technological development, becoming a leading company in the domestic telecommunications equipment industry by 1996. To pursue further growth, Huawei established an overseas investment strategy, establishing joint ventures ... | What are the impacts of Huawei's establishment of subsidiaries in Africa on the local economy? | Exacerbating resource supply and demand imbalances | Constraining the development of local businesses | Increasing local employment opportunities | Reducing the environmental and population capacity. |
16,883 | D | Multinational corporations are a key driver of economic globalization. Answer the question based on this. | my country's Haier Company established a factory in the United States. Most of the employees employed are Americans. American wages are many times higher than in my country. Haier's primary purpose for hiring American employees is... | To reduce production costs | To increase employment in the United States | To enhance Sino-US friendship | To localize the company's products. |
16,886 | A | A dark factory is a factory that can operate with the lights off. From the incoming raw materials, through the manufacturing process, inspection and packaging, to the final product, everything is completely unmanned. Answer the following questions based on this information. | The widespread adoption of dark factories will | accelerate the reindustrialization process in developed countries | reduce energy consumption in developing countries | promote connectivity among global economies | narrow regional economic disparities |
16,887 | C | The beloved Three Squirrels is a company primarily focused on online sales of nuts and dried fruits. During Singles' Day (Singles' Day) 2016, Three Squirrels ranked first in food sales across all e-commerce platforms. On September 30th, Three Squirrels officially opened its first offline store in Wuhu. On the first day... | Wuhu has a long history of roasted nuts. Wuhu was once known internationally as the "City of Melon Seeds." The main reason Three Squirrels transports nuts from their production areas to Wuhu for processing is: | Compared to roasted nuts, nuts are easier to store and transport for longer periods of time. | After roasting, Wuhu's products are sold closer to the consumer market, saving shipping costs. | Wuhu has a long history of roasted nuts, rich experience, and a significant agglomeration effect. | Advances in modern transportation technology have led to rapid improvements in transportation accessibility. |
16,891 | A | In March 2017, the Government Work Report stated: "The soul of quality lies in craftsmanship." We must vigorously promote the spirit of craftsmanship, cultivate numerous "Chinese craftsmen," create more world-renowned "Chinese brands," and propel China's economic development into the era of quality. Based on this, comp... | What are the main measures to make the world fall in love with "Made in China"? | Improving skills, strengthening innovation, and building independent national brands. | Purchasing foreign equipment to shorten R&D time. | Strengthening supply-side reforms and increasing labor input. | Expanding production scale, with local governments providing technical support. |
16,893 | D | In 1998, Honda Motor Company of Japan established a joint venture with Guangzhou Automobile Group for joint operation and management. The company currently has two production bases, three production lines, and one R&D center. The company also has factories and R&D centers in Beijing, Shanghai, Wuhan, and other location... | Currently, Honda has automobile assembly plants in Thailand and Indonesia, but the volume of automobiles produced is lower than in China. The main reason is that China... | Good industrial cooperation conditions | High-quality labor force | High-level manufacturing | Large market size |
16,894 | B | Robots are man-made machines designed to replace or assist humans in performing tasks automatically. Broadly speaking, they can be categorized as industrial robots and life service robots. In 2016, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, issued a document committed to developing the city into a leading city in China's robot... | What is the main reason for the development of industrial robots in my country? | People need industrial robots in their daily lives. | Labor costs are rising due to the increasing number of workers. | my country's large steel production is the primary driver of the development of industrial robots. | The low investment required to produce industrial robots is suitable for my country's national conditions. |
16,895 | D | Robots are man-made machines designed to replace or assist humans in performing tasks automatically. Broadly speaking, they can be categorized as industrial robots and consumer service robots. In 2016, Dongguan City, Guangdong Province, issued a document committed to developing the city into a leading city in China's r... | Which of the following statements about Dongguan's vigorous development of the robotics industry is correct? | Located in the Pearl River Delta, Dongguan enjoys abundant and inexpensive labor. | Dongguan possesses world-leading robotics technology. | Located in East Asia and Southeast Asia, it enjoys a vast consumer market. | It can effectively promote the transformation and upgrading of the local manufacturing industry. |
16,899 | A | At the end of 2015, international sportswear giant Adidas announced the closure of its only directly-owned factory in Suzhou, China, with the intention of relocating to Southeast Asia. At the same time, Adidas announced plans to open a new factory in its home base of Germany, utilizing intelligent robots to manufacture... | What was the main reason for Adidas's closure of its Chinese factory? | Significantly increased labor costs | Market demand is saturated | China's low level of processing technology | China's increased export tariffs |
16,901 | A | The reasons for the decline in Han River shipping in recent years can be analyzed from the perspective of the disadvantages of water transportation and the advantages of other modes of transportation: Other modes of transportation are more convenient and faster, impacting slower water transportation, leading people to ... | A marble statue in Yunnan, my country, has become dilapidated over time. This phenomenon has the same cause as which of the following phenomena () | Sweden's fishless lake | The increasing number of people buying sunscreen in the summer | The increasingly pronounced trend of global warming | The air quality in cities is better at noon than in the morning |
16,906 | C | Newfoundland, Canada, has hundreds of fish processing companies, whose products are primarily exported to Europe, the United States, Japan, and other regions. 99% of the crabs exported to Japan are shipped directly to Japanese factories in China for secondary processing before being resold back to Japan. Answer the fol... | What type of fish processing companies are in Newfoundland? | Labor-oriented | Market-oriented | Raw material-oriented | Technology-oriented |
16,907 | D | Newfoundland, Canada, has hundreds of fishery product processing companies, whose products are primarily sold to Europe, the United States, Japan, and other regions. 99% of the crabs exported to Japan are shipped directly to Japanese factories in China for secondary processing before being resold back to Japan. Answer ... | The main reason why crabs exported to Japan undergo secondary processing in Chinese factories is... | Advanced processing technology | Cheap site rental | Convenient transportation | Cheap and abundant labor |
16,921 | C | In the early 1990s, during the process of institutional transition and marketization, the three northeastern provinces of my country, as old industrial bases, experienced severe industrial instability. Enterprises struggled, economic performance declined sharply, and restructuring became difficult. To address this, the... | What were the main factors that shaped the original industrial system in the Northeast? | A long history of agricultural reclamation and a strong agricultural foundation. | Historically, it was a densely populated region with abundant labor resources. | A diverse and abundant natural resource base, a well-organized regional structure, and proximity of industry to raw material and fuel sources. | A dense river network and convenient water transportation. |
16,922 | C | In the early 1990s, during the process of institutional transition and marketization, the three northeastern provinces of my country, as a traditional industrial base, experienced severe industrial instability. Enterprises struggled, economic performance declined sharply, and restructuring became difficult. Consequentl... | The Northeast is a major industrial base in my country, with a large number of unemployed people. Therefore, future efforts should focus on developing... | Specialty agriculture | Forest industry | Tertiary industry | Heavy industry |
16,925 | B | An elderly farmer walks into town and sees a billboard advertising apples at a special price of 4688! He's shocked: "Who can afford that?" He sees another billboard: "Xiaomi, 2299!" He thinks it's probably a scam! Continuing on, he sees another sign: "Chili Peppers, only 998!" Unable to bear it any longer, the farmer p... | In the material, which factor is most likely to influence the disparity in prices among the three mobile phones? | Market | Technology | Materials | Labor |
16,929 | B | Since the Qianlong era, Yiwu residents have had the tradition of carrying chicken feathers on their backs to trade for sugar. Yiwu is widely recognized as China's largest small commodity logistics center, boasting the largest scale, the most diverse commodities, a strong agglomeration effect, and a powerful influence. ... | According to the materials, the main reasons why Yiwu has become China's largest small commodity logistics center are: | Rich natural resources, strong production capacity, and convenient transportation. | Strong production capacity, convenient transportation, and a strong business tradition. | Convenient transportation, a strong business tradition, and a political center. | Rich natural resources, strong production capacity, and a political center. |
16,930 | A | Yiwu residents have had a tradition of carrying chicken feathers on their shoulders to trade for sugar since the Qianlong era. Yiwu is recognized as China's largest small commodity logistics center, boasting the largest scale, the most diverse commodities, a strong agglomeration effect, and a powerful influence. The su... | Yiwu and its surrounding areas have over 40,000 small commodity businesses. What are the reasons for this concentration of businesses? | Full utilization of infrastructure, enhanced information exchange between businesses, and shared labor. | Full utilization of infrastructure, enhanced information exchange between businesses, and proximity to energy sources. | Shared labor, proximity to energy sources, and advanced technology. | Enhanced information exchange between businesses, shared labor, and advanced technology. |
16,931 | D | Cassava is a perennial crop known as the "king of starch, energy crop, and underground food." Nigeria, located on the Gulf of Guinea in Africa, ranks first in the world in cassava production. In the future, there is potential for cassava processing to produce ethanol and starch, replacing imported ethanol. Nigeria's ca... | What are the advantages for developing cassava processing and ethanol production in Nigeria? | Advanced technology | A broad international market | Highly skilled labor force | A sufficient supply of cassava raw materials |
16,932 | A | Cassava is a perennial crop known as the "king of starch, energy crop, and underground food." Nigeria, located on the Gulf of Guinea in Africa, ranks first in the world in cassava production. In the future, there is potential for cassava processing to produce ethanol and starch, replacing imported ethanol. Nigeria's ca... | What are the effective measures Nigeria can take to promote the development of its cassava processing industry? | Introducing capital and technology | Accelerating urbanization | Importing large quantities of cassava | Strengthening airport construction |
16,936 | A | In 1954, the central government originally planned to build the Second Automobile Manufacturing Plant (abbreviated as Second Automobile Works) in Wuhan, Hubei Province, but the plan was abandoned for various reasons. In 1964, with the improvement of the national economic situation, the construction of Second Automobile... | In 1964, the central government abandoned Wuhan as the site for Second Automobile Works. What was the main factor? | National defense and security | Production technology | Economic situation | Industrial base |
16,937 | C | In 1954, the central government originally planned to build the Second Automobile Manufacturing Plant (abbreviated as Second Automobile Works) in Wuhan, Hubei Province, but the plan was abandoned for various reasons. In 1964, with the improvement of the national economic situation, the construction of Second Automobile... | In the early days of Second Automobile Works, the local government urgently needed to provide... | Introduce supporting enterprises | Build a food production base | Improve transportation conditions | Cultivate technical personnel |
16,941 | C | After deindustrialization, the United States launched a re-industrialization strategy in 2009. Re-industrialization is a strategy of return to the real economy, concentrating industrial investment domestically and avoiding a hollowing out of the industrial structure, based on the declining role of industry within vario... | Which of the following is the background for the US's proposal of re-industrialization? | Deindustrialization has led to a large-scale relocation of manufacturing abroad, with economic growth primarily driven by financial and other service industries, a decline in domestic labor costs, and a shift in the industrial structure. | Economic growth has been primarily driven by financial and other service industries, with a decline in domestic labor costs and a shift in the industrial structure, resulting in a declining share of industrial output in the national economy. | Deindustrialization has led to a large-scale relocation of manufacturing abroad, with economic growth primarily driven by financial and other service industries, and a declining share of industrial output in the national economy. | Deindustrialization has led to a large-scale relocation of manufacturing abroad, with economic growth primarily driven by financial and other service industries, a decline in domestic labor costs and a shift in the industrial structure, resulting in a declining share of industrial output in the national economy. |
16,944 | C | Oil shale can be distilled at low temperatures to produce shale oil, which can be made into gasoline, diesel, or fuel oil. Oil shale extraction requires sophisticated technology and is costly. The United States currently possesses the world's richest oil shale resources, and the development of this energy source in the... | Which of the following factors is the primary cause of the continued decline in U.S. shale oil production in early 2015? | Technological bottlenecks | Raw material shortages | Falling international oil prices | Frequent natural disasters |
16,966 | A | China's independently developed C919 large passenger aircraft made its maiden flight on May 5, 2017. Answer the following questions based on this information. | Large passenger aircraft require numerous parts, and parts manufacturers are located around the world. This regional industrial connectivity is primarily due to... | Developments in transportation and information technology | Developments in information technology and the globalization of the passenger aircraft market | Developments in transportation and the flow of scientific and technological talent | The flow of scientific and technological talent and the globalization of the passenger aircraft market |
16,967 | C | China's independently developed C919 large passenger aircraft made its maiden flight on May 5, 2017. Answer the following questions based on this information. | The reason for the global tender for the power unit of a domestically produced large aircraft is: | Low labor costs for producing this component overseas | Expanding the sales market for domestically produced large aircraft | Leveraging advanced international technology | Domestic production of raw materials is scarce |
16,973 | D | On March 5, 2017, Premier Li Keqiang, in his Government Work Report, emphasized that craftsmanship is the foundation of China's manufacturing industry. At the same time, many NPC representatives at the Two Sessions highlighted the craftsmanship of China's manufacturing industry—relying on skills to make the world fall ... | To make the world fall in love with Made in China, what should Fujian Province do for the first time? | Local governments should provide preferential policies. | Purchase foreign equipment and undergo transformation and upgrading. | Merge and optimize overcapacity enterprises. | Establish industry standards and build national brands. |
16,979 | B | A good product doesn't necessarily equate to a good brand. In June 2013, Huawei launched the ultra-thin P6 phone in London. However, even with such a significant investment in research and development, its price in China still hasn't broken the 3,000 yuan threshold. This is a common problem facing domestic mobile phone... | What determines the cost of a mobile phone? () | Raw material usage | R&D and design costs | Assembly labor | Product shipping costs |
16,980 | B | A good product doesn't necessarily equate to a good brand. In June 2013, Huawei launched the ultra-thin P6 phone in London. However, even with such a significant investment in research and development, its price in China still hasn't broken the 3,000 yuan threshold. This is a common problem faced by domestic mobile pho... | my country's greatest advantage in mobile phone production lies in () | A large and affordable labor force | A huge domestic consumer market | Advanced technology and production experience | National policy support |
16,983 | C | Industrial zones are clusters of industrial sectors. Answer the following questions. | What are the locational advantages of Germany's Ruhr industrial region? | Proximity to the Chinese market | Convenient air and sea transportation | Abundant coal resources | Developed high-tech industries |
16,984 | C | An industrial zone is a cluster of industrial sectors. Answer the following questions. | San Francisco's Silicon Valley is... | A traditional industrial zone | A new industrial zone similar to Wenzhou, Zhejiang | An industrial zone with advanced microelectronics technology | An industrial zone with a long history, advanced technology, and severe pollution |
16,992 | B | Fuyao Group is a Sino-foreign joint venture specializing in the production of automotive safety glass. It is my country's largest, most technologically advanced, and largest exporter of automotive glass. Founded in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, in 1987, it has rapidly grown into the world's largest automotive safety glass p... | What was the main reason that prompted Fuyao Group to relocate its glass production to the United States? | Increased domestic production costs | High US market demand | Depletion of domestic raw materials | Strong competitive advantages |
16,998 | B | In Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province, industrial plants are springing up one after another. What was once a barren landscape of low hills, gentle slopes, and flatlands has been transformed into a cluster of well-organized, sloping industrial zones. In recent years, Chengde City has added nearly 10,000 m... | The direct reason for the development of sloping industrial land in Shuangluan District, Chengde is: | Extensive mountainous area | Limited industrial land | Small per capita arable land | Extensive forest area |
17,000 | B | A Taiwanese electronics OEM company began investing in mainland China in 1988, initially locating its headquarters and production base in Shenzhen. Later, production bases expanded to Zhengzhou, Chengdu, and other locations. With the development and maturity of robotics technology, the company plans to introduce fully ... | The main reason the company chose Shenzhen for its mainland China investment was: | Abundant labor force | Reform and opening-up policies | Abundant raw materials | Convenient transportation |
17,001 | A | A Taiwanese electronics OEM company began investing in mainland China in 1988. Shenzhen was their primary location for their headquarters and production base, and they later expanded to Zhengzhou, Chengdu, and other locations. With the development and maturity of robotics technology, the company plans to fully robotica... | What are the main factors influencing the company's gradual shift of production base to inland my country? | Wages | Technology | Land prices | Environment |
17,002 | D | A Taiwanese electronics contract manufacturer began investing in mainland China in 1988, initially establishing its headquarters and production base in Shenzhen. Later, production bases expanded to Zhengzhou, Chengdu, and other locations. With the development and maturity of robotics technology, the company plans to fu... | The company's move to fully robotically assemble more electronics products in 2017 will have the following direct short-term impacts: | Significant reduction in production costs | Significant improvement in product quality | Significant increase in the company's output value | Massive layoffs |
17,007 | D | Brazil's citrus production ranks among the highest in the world. Almost all Brazilian citrus jam production is concentrated in State S, located on the southeastern coast. This small state boasts a large port. With the introduction of specialized jam-transporting ships in the mid-1980s, Brazilian citrus jam's dominance ... | What is the main reason for the concentration of Brazilian citrus jam production in State S? | Proximity to raw material production | Proximity to consumer markets | Utilization of cheap labor | Convenient product transportation |
17,009 | D | Company M, headquartered in the United States, is one of the world's leading manufacturers of chips for electronic communications equipment. Answer the following questions. | Will Company M's international expansion...? | Limit the company's growth | Hinder capital flows | Constrain market expansion | Reduce production costs |
17,010 | A | M Company, headquartered in the United States, is one of the world's leading manufacturers of chips for electronic communications equipment. Complete the following questions. | In recent years, M Company has established various R&D departments in my country. Its primary purpose is to: | Keep abreast of market demand | Enhance China's technological competitiveness | Train skilled production workers | Promote the specialization of production processes |
17,011 | B | The domestic smartphone Xiaomi sources over 850 components from around the world. Inventec Nanjing is currently Xiaomi's primary contract manufacturer. The assembly line at this factory employs 91 people for just the Xiaomi phone assembly process, totaling over 12,000 employees. Answer the following questions based on ... | What is the main reason Xiaomi sources its components from around the world? | Low labor costs in the processing locations | Leveraging global location advantages to reduce production costs | Large consumer markets in the processing locations | Achieving agglomeration effects |
17,014 | A | Foxconn, the world's largest electronics manufacturer, signed an agreement with the Wuhan East Lake High-tech Zone, pledging to relocate its production base, with an annual output of 68 million desktop computers, to Wuhan. Answer the following questions based on this information. | In Foxconn's national expansion strategy, Zhengzhou primarily produces Apple phones, Wuhan primarily produces desktop computers, optoelectronics production is located in Jincheng, Shanxi, game consoles are produced in Yantai, Shandong, mobile phones are produced in Langfang, Hebei, laptop production is concentrated in ... | Industrial linkages are weakening. | Industrial production is shifting from centralized to decentralized. | Industrial production's reliance on transportation and information will continue to increase. | This is to fully utilize the locational advantages of each region. |
17,017 | B | Currently, to protect the interests of cotton farmers, my country controls international cotton imports, resulting in domestic cotton prices approximately one-third higher than the international market. Wages for textile workers in my country are generally one-quarter those in the United States and three times those in... | If Company K builds its spinning mill in Vietnam or Pakistan, its profits will be higher than if it builds it in the United States. The main reason is that Vietnam, Pakistan, and other countries offer higher profits than the United States. | Closer to raw material sources | Lower labor costs | Higher labor productivity | Closer to consumer markets |
17,018 | D | Currently, to protect the interests of cotton farmers and control international cotton imports, my country's domestic cotton prices are approximately one-third higher than the international market. Wages for textile workers in my country are generally one-quarter of those in the United States and three times higher tha... | What factors might have been the main considerations for Company K in choosing to build a spinning mill in the United States over Vietnam and Pakistan? | Raw material prices | Market demand | Labor costs | Investment environment |
17,019 | D | Currently, to protect the interests of cotton farmers, my country controls international cotton imports, resulting in domestic cotton prices approximately one-third higher than the international market. Wages for textile workers in my country are generally one-quarter those in the United States and three times those in... | This case study demonstrates that with the advancement of industrial technology, my country's spinning industry has significantly reduced... | Raw material usage | Equipment costs | Transportation costs | Labor usage |
17,023 | C | The production of major auto parts for Ford Motor Company in the United States is dispersed across 15 countries and regions. Answer the following questions based on this information. | The following is not a reason for this layout: | It facilitates the search for optimal locations globally. | It reduces production costs. | The automotive industry has a long production process with close integration between processes. | It improves economic efficiency. |
17,031 | D | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. is a Chinese technology company headquartered in Shenzhen, China, that manufactures and sells communications equipment. Its products are sold in over 120 countries and regions, particularly in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa. In 2016, it invested 60 billion yuan in R&D, exceeding many ... | Huawei has multiple overseas R&D centers in Europe, France, and other countries, and collaborates with several renowned design firms on mobile phone products. Which local advantages does it primarily leverage? | Labor | Policy | Market | Technology |
17,040 | B | A typical garment processing factory was established in a small town in the Pearl River Delta in the mid-1990s. Its products were primarily sold to cities like Hong Kong, Guangzhou, and Shenzhen, but the fabrics were sourced from Henan Province, achieving good economic returns. Since the beginning of the 21st century, ... | The primary reason for the factory's declining profitability since the beginning of the 21st century is: | Rising land prices | Higher labor wages | Intensified competition | Outdated clothing designs |
17,050 | C | In 2015, Chinese investors made non-financial direct investments in 6,532 overseas companies in 155 countries/regions worldwide, totaling RMB 735.08 billion in outbound investment. Please answer the following questions. | Which industry is a Chinese company most likely investing in in West Africa? | Down apparel manufacturing | CNC machine tool manufacturing | Mining equipment manufacturing | IT and internet industries |
17,051 | C | In 2015, Chinese investors made non-financial direct investments in 6,532 overseas companies in 155 countries/regions, totaling RMB 735.08 billion in outbound investment. Please answer the following questions. | A shoe manufacturer wants to expand overseas. Which is the best investment location? | Western Europe | Australia | Southeast Asia | North America |
17,052 | B | In 2015, Chinese investors made non-financial direct investments in 6,532 overseas companies in 155 countries/regions worldwide, totaling RMB 735.08 billion in outbound investment. Please answer the following questions. | A large Chinese company invested in equipment manufacturing in the United States. Compared to China, which is the most unfavorable factor? | Resource shortages | High labor costs | Narrow market | Outdated technology |
17,053 | C | Duck feathers used in badminton are primarily plucked from live birds. During the badminton manufacturing process, dried duck feathers undergo rigorous screening, disinfection, and drying. China is the largest exporter of badminton equipment. Several major global badminton manufacturers have factories in China, and the... | Based on the importance of production factor dependence, which industry is similar to the badminton manufacturing industry? | Petrochemical plant | Automobile manufacturing plant | Electronics assembly plant | Sugarcane refinery |
17,069 | D | US President Trump wants American companies to build as many factories as possible in the US and hire American workers. During the campaign, Trump publicly called on Apple to move its mobile phone production to the US. He also promised to reduce the tax rate on companies that repatriate capital from the current 26% to ... | Trump's primary motivation for American companies to build factories in the US is to: | Promote industrialization | Increase urbanization | Increase tax revenue | Create more jobs |
17,071 | B | US President Trump wants American companies to build as many factories as possible in the US and hire American workers. During the campaign, Trump publicly called on Apple to move its mobile phone production to the US. He also promised to reduce the tax rate on companies that repatriate capital from the current 26% to ... | If Apple's mobile phone production lines were built in the US, would... | Improve phone quality | Increase phone prices | Increase Chinese taxes | Reduce the burden on consumers |
17,072 | D | From a small fishing village to a metropolis, Shenzhen has long been known as a city built by migrant workers. Shenzhen has given birth to Fortune 500 companies like Huawei, as well as numerous toy, electronics, and footwear manufacturers with annual output exceeding 100 million yuan. However, in recent years, some man... | Companies with shorter survival in Shenzhen are primarily... | Capital-intensive | Technology-intensive | Resource-intensive | Labor-intensive |
17,079 | D | Foxconn has announced plans to replace its production base in mainland China with factories in India to produce iPhones, iPads, and iPods, supplying both the Indian and global markets. Answer the following questions. | What are the main advantages of Foxconn choosing India to produce iPhones, iPads, and iPods? | A large consumer market | Good conditions for industrial collaboration | Advanced technology | Lower labor costs |
17,080 | A | Foxconn has announced plans to replace its production base in mainland China with factories in India to produce iPhones, iPads, and iPods, supplying both the Indian and global markets. Answer the following questions. | The large-scale sales of iPhones produced by Foxconn in China to the United States demonstrate the relationship between China and the United States. | Trade ties | Scientific and technological information ties | Production collaboration ties | Input-output ties |
17,081 | D | In 2011, Brazil, one of the BRIC countries, became the largest destination for Chinese automobile exports. In March 2012, Chery Automobile announced plans to establish a complete supply chain in Brazil, with the Chery Automobile Industrial Park scheduled to be completed and operational in Jacareí, São Paulo, Brazil, in... | The main purpose of Chery Automobile establishing the industrial park in Brazil is to: | Reduce raw material transportation costs | Improve product technology | Reduce labor costs | Increase product sales |
17,082 | B | In 2011, Brazil, one of the BRIC countries, became the largest destination for Chinese automobile exports. In March 2012, Chery Automobile announced plans to establish a complete supply chain in Brazil, with the Chery Automobile Industrial Park scheduled to be completed and operational in Jacareí, São Paulo, Brazil, in... | Chery Automobile's core parts production plants, assembly plants, and other related enterprises are clustered together in the Chery Automobile Industrial Park. The primary purpose is to: | Shared access to infrastructure, research, and other resources | Strengthen industrial production ties | Compete with each other to promote mutual development | Leverage the abundant local resources |
17,087 | A | Huawei was officially established in Shenzhen in 1987. In 1998, it expanded its market to major Chinese cities and extended its reach into core global markets in Europe and the United States. It currently focuses on the mid- and low-end smartphone market, releasing multiple new models annually. Answer the following que... | Huawei's main reason for settling in Shenzhen is... | Favorable policies | Highly qualified labor force | Low land prices | Vast market |
17,088 | B | Huawei was officially established in Shenzhen in 1987. In 1998, it expanded its market to major Chinese cities and then to core global markets in Europe and the United States. Currently, it focuses on the mid- and low-end smartphone market, releasing multiple new models annually. Answer the following questions based on... | The main reason Huawei releases multiple new models annually is: | Declining hardware costs | Changing market demand | Advances in production technology | Declining labor costs |
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