text stringlengths 571 541k | meta dict |
|---|---|
Beesvleis Stroganoff
**Beesvleis Stroganoff** of **Bief Stroganoff** is 'n vleisgereg van Russiese oorsprong wat uit gebraaide beesvleisrepe in 'n suurroomsous met uie en sampioene bestaan en op rys of noedels bedien word. Dit is lank reeds een van die gunstelinggeregte in die internasionale kookkuns. 'n Verskeidenhei... | {
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Die ryk van die Hasmoneeë
Die **Hasmoneeë** was 'n dinastie van priester-konings wat van 142-63 v.C. oor Judea geheers het.
In die 160s v.C. onder leiding van die Makkabeeë-broers kom die Jode in opstand teen die Seleukiede. In 104 v.C. neem hulle die koningstitel aan. Onder hulle is Judea 'n tempel-staat, waar die ho... | {
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Hoëtrou-luidsprekers is 'n sleutelkomponent vir klankweergawe van hoë gehalte
**Hoëtrou-klank** (Engels: *High Fidelity* of *Hi-Fi*) is klank wat geproduseer word deur elektroniese klankstelsels waarvan die gehalte so goed is dat dit as 'n feitlik getroue weergawe van die oorspronklike beskou kan word. Sedert die vyfti... | {
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Die **ontdekkingsreise** in die Oudheid was hoofsaaklik tot die handelstogte van die Grieke en die Feniciërs beperk. Die Romeine het die handel tot aan die kuste van Thailand en die groot Indonesiese eilande uitgebrei (1e eeu v.C.).
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Voorstelling van Archimedes se wet.
Die voorwerp dryf omdat die opwaartse krag *FA* gelyk is aan die teenoorgestelde krag *Fp*.
*Vi* is die volume van die verplaaste vloeistof.
Archimedes het moontlik sy beginsel van dryfvermoë gebruik om te bepaal of 'n goudkroon minder dig as soliede goud is.
Die **wet van Archi... | {
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Die **rooiels** (*Cunonia capensis*), (Engels: **Butterspoon tree**, **Butterknife tree**, of **Red alder**) is 'n kleinerige boom wat in die bergwoude en langs riviere en strome van Suider-Afrika groei.
Dit word ook as ornamentele boom vir tuinversiering gekweek weens sy aantreklike, blink blare en trosse klein, ge... | {
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Die **Uniondale-tolbos** (*Leucadendron rourkei*) is 'n blomdraende struik of klein boompie wat tot die genus *Leucadendron* behoort en deel van die fynbos-bioom vorm. Die plant is endemies aan die Wes-Kaap en Oos-Kaap waar dit voorkom in die Kammanassieberge, Kougaberge en oostelike Swartberg. Die plant word as seld... | {
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**Q-Games, Limited** is 'n videospeel-ontwikkelaar wat gebaseer is in Nakagyō-ku, Kioto, Japan, en wat nou saam met beide Nintendo en Sony werk.
Q-Games is gestig deur Dylan Cuthbert, wat voorheen by Argonaut Software gewerk het en gehelp het om Starglider en Starglider 2 te skep vir Argonaut Software, en daarna progr... | {
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Pres. Wladimir Poetin besoek slagoffers van die terroriste-aanval op die Doebrofka-teater op 26 Oktober 2002 in die hospitaal.
Die **Doebrofka-gyselaardrama**, ook bekend as die **Nord-Ost-gyselaardrama**, was die oorname van ’n stampvol Doebrofka-teater in Moskou op 23 Oktober 2002 deur 40 tot 50 gewapende rebelle wat... | {
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'n **Dokumentbestuurstelsel** (DBS) is 'n rekenaarstelsel (of stel rekenaarprogramme) wat gebruik word om tred te hou van elektroniese dokumente en/of beeldmateriaal of papierdokumente. Die begrip oorvleuel ietwat met ander begrippe soos inhoudsbestuurstelsels en word dikwels beskou as 'n onderdeel van ondernemingsbes... | {
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Die Indiese aktrise Shriya Saran in ’n moderne doepatta wat om die nek gedrapeer is.
’n **Doepatta** (Hindi: दुपट्टा, Pandjabi: ਦੁਪੱਟਾ/ਚੁੰਨੀ, دوپٹا, Oerdoe: دوپٹا) is ’n lang, veeldoelige serp wat baie Suid-Asiatiese vroue dra en gewoonlik by die res van die kleredrag pas. Dit was oorspronklik ’n simbool van fatsoenlik... | {
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**Battos** (Latyn: *Battus*), ook bekend as **Battius van Sparta**, **Battus Aristotle** (Βάττος Ἀριστοτέλης) en **Aristaeus** (Ἀρισταῖος), seun van Polymnestos, was die stigter van die Griekse kolonie Cyrenaica en sy hoofstad Cirene (ca. 631 v.C.). Battos was die eerste koning van Cirene en ook die eerste Griekse kon... | {
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'n Bastrom
'n **Bastrom** is 'n belangrike trom in die tromstel. Die *ritme* van die groef word in popmusiek op hierdie trom gespeel. Die bastrom word gespeel deur regshandige tromspelers met die regtervoet, via 'n baspedaal. Daar is ook tromspelers wat met 'n kontrabas speel of met twee pedale op dieselfde bastrom. Di... | {
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Mars se dun atmosfeer
**Atmosfeer** is 'n laag gasse om 'n planeet of ander stuk materie met 'n sekere massa wat bymekaar gehou word deur die swaartekrag van daardie planeet of stuk materie. Die woord **atmosfeer** is afgelei uit die Grieks ἀτμός *(atmos)*, wat "damp" beteken, en σφαῖρα *(sphaira)* wat "sfeer" beteken... | {
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Die **Afrika-kremetart** (*Adansonia digitata*) of **kalbasboom** is die mees bekende van die agt kremetartspesies, en was die eerste om wetenskaplik beskryf te word. Dit is die enigste van die 8 spesies wat inheems is aan Afrika, en word redelik algemeen aangetref in die warm, droë bosveld, savanne en droë woude van... | {
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**Batik** is 'n kunsvorm wat 'n besondere tegniek vereis en eintlik 'n kunsvaardigheid is. Deur middel van die besondere tegniek word tekstiel, en dikwels ook papier en selfs leer, versier. Dit het moontlik sy oorsprong in Java, waar dit ook tot 'n hoogtepunt gevoer is. Dit is eers sedert omstreeks 1890 ook in Europa e... | {
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**Camilla** LG GCVOf CSM PC (gebore as **Camilla Rosemary Shand**, later **Parker Bowles**; 17 Julie 1947) is koningin-gemalin (ook genoem koningin-gemaal) van die Verenigde Koninkryk en 14 ander lande van die Statebond as die vrou van koning Charles III.
Camilla het in Oos-Sussex en Suid-Kensington in Engeland groot... | {
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**Bathurst-eiland** (Engels: *Bathurst Island*), die wêreld se 54ste grootste eiland en die 13de grootste eiland van Kanada, beslaan 'n oppervlakte van 16 042 km². Die eiland is in die noorde van Kanada in die Arktiese Oseaan geleë en maak deel uit van die gebied Nunavut. Bathurst-eiland behoort tot die Koningin-Eliza... | {
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'n Klein, draagbare akwaponiese stelsel. Die term *aquaponics* is 'n samestelling van die terme *akwakultuur* en *hidroponiese* landbou.
**Akwaponika** verwys na enige stelsel wat 'n kombinasie van konvensionele akwakultuur (die groei van akwatiese diere soos slakke, vis, kreef of garnale in tenks) met hidroponika (die... | {
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Die LL Ori-boogskok in die Orion-newel. Die ster se wind bots teen die newelvloei.
Hubble, 1995
’n **Boogskok** is die gebied tussen ’n magnetosfeer en ’n omringende medium. By sterre is dit gewoonlik die grens tussen hul sterwind en die interstellêre medium. In planete se magnetosfeer is die boogskok die grens waar ... | {
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Ligging van Arktika
Kaart van Arktika
Saamgestelde Nasa-Satellietbeeld van Arktika, soos opgeneem op 2 September 2012
Die Arktiese papawer, *Papaver radicatum*, in blom op Kanada se Bathursteiland
**Arktika** is 'n polêre gebied in die noordelikste deel van die Aarde wat bestaan uit die Arktiese Oseaan (of Noordelike Y... | {
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Die **Ngoye dwergbroodboom** (*Encephalartos ngoyanus*) is 'n spesie van die genus *Encephalartos*. Daar is twee populasies van die plant, een in die noorde van KwaZulu-Natal en die ander in Eswatini en die suide van Mosambiek.
Die plant is klein, dit word slegs 1 m hoog en groei hoofsaaklik in grasvelde, tussen rot... | {
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Die R101 by Du Toitskloofpas in die Klein Drakenstein
Die **Klein Drakensteinberge** is 'n bergreeks in die Kaapse Plooigordel in die Wes-Kaap, Suid-Afrika. Die bergreeks is oos van Paarl en die N1 nasionale pad gaan via die Hugenotetonnel deur die berg. Voor die tonnel gebou was, moes reisigers die Du Toitskloofpas ge... | {
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**Великое Княжество Московское
Velikoye Knyazhestvo Moskovskoye**
**Prinsdom van Moskou**|
| | | |
| --- | --- | --- |
| ← | **1283 – 1547** | → |
|
|
| | |
| --- | --- |
| | |
| Vlag | Wapen |
|
| Ligging of MoskowiëTerritoriale ontwikkeling tussen 1390 en 1530 |
| **Hoofstad** | Moskou |
| **... | {
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**Eienskappe**| **Algemeen** |
| --- |
| Naam | Ongebluste kalk |
| Ander name | kalsiumoksied |
| Struktuurformule van | |
| Chemiese formule | CaO |
| Molêre massa | 56.08 [g/mol] |
| CAS-nommer | 1305-78-8 |
| **Fasegedrag** |
| Selkonstantes | a=481.1 pm |
| Ruimtegroep | Fm3m (Haliet-tipe) |
| Nommer |... | {
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Die **Tiensjan** (Chinees: 天山; pinyin: *Tiānshān*, Dungaans: Тянсан; *Tiansan*; Oud-Turks: 𐰴𐰣 𐱅𐰭𐰼𐰃, *Tenğri tağ*; Turks: *Tanrı Dağı*; Mongools: Тэнгэр уул, *Tenger uul*; Oeigoers: تەڭرىتاغ, Тәңри тағ, *Tengri tagh*; Kirgisies: Теңир-Тоо / Ала-Тоо, *Teñir-Too* / *Ala-Too*, تەڭىر-توو / الا-توو; Kasaks: Тәңіртауы... | {
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Die **Van Staden-septerboom** (*Paranomus reflexus*) is 'n blomdraende struik wat tot die genus *Paranomus* behoort en deel van die fynbos vorm. Die plant is endemies aan die Oos-Kaap waar dit voorkom op die Elandsberg en Van Stadensberg.
Die struik word tot 1.5 m hoog en blom van Junie tot Augustus. Vuur vernietig ... | {
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Die Round House
'n Laat 19de eeuse Foto van die Round House
Die **Round House** (32°3′22″S 115°44′29″E / 32.05611°S 115.74139°O / -32.05611; 115.74139) is die oudste gebou wat steeds staan in Wes-Australië. Dit is by **Arthur Head** in Fremantle geleë.
Die gebou is in 1830 gebou en is ontwerp deur Henry Reveley en ... | {
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Die **Rovumarivier** (Rio Rovuma, Ruvumarivier) vorm die grens tussen Tanzanië en Mosambiek.
Oorsprong
---------
Die Rovuma ontspring by 10° 45′ suid en 35° 45′ oos, op 'n hoogte van 'n 1 000 m bo seespieël in die Matagoraberge, 50 km suid van die dorp Songea in die suidweste van Tanzanië. Dit is net oos van die Ma... | {
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"<table about=\"#mwt2\" class=\"infobox\" data-mw='{\"parts\":[{\"template\":{\"target\":{\"wt\":\"Rivier\\n\",\"href\":\"./Sjabloon:Rivier\"},\"params\":{\"rivier_naam\":{... |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
Dataset Card for SuperWikiNEXT-32B
Waifu to catch your attention.
Dataset Details
Dataset Description
SuperWikipedia-NEXT is an enhanced version of the SuperWIKI dataset. Which SuperWIKI was born out of the thought of a better filtered Wikipedia while retaining markdowns. SuperWikipedia-NEXT contains ~32.44B Tokens (llama-2-7b-chat-tokenizer) / ~27.92B Tokens (RWKV Tokenizer) from approximately 60 "High quality" / "Selected" languages.
- Curated by: KaraKaraWitch
- Funded by: Recursal.ai (I work there lol)
- Shared by: KaraKaraWitch
- Language(s) (NLP): Many. Refer to the data below for a list of languages.
- License: cc-by-sa-4.0,
Dataset Sources
- Source Data: https://dumps.wikimedia.org/other/enterprise_html/
Dataset Summary
Wikipedia dataset containing cleaned articles of all languages. The dataset is manually built from Wikipedia HTML dumps with each split for each language. Each example contains the content of one full Wikipedia article.
Supported Tasks and Leaderboards
The dataset is generally used for Language Modelling.
Languages
We have selected the following Wikipedia's:
af.wikipedia.org
ar.wikipedia.org
ast.wikipedia.org
az.wikipedia.org
be.wikipedia.org
bg.wikipedia.org
bn.wikipedia.org
ca.wikipedia.org
ce.wikipedia.org
cs.wikipedia.org
cy.wikipedia.org
da.wikipedia.org
de.wikipedia.org
el.wikipedia.org
en.wikipedia.org
eo.wikipedia.org
es.wikipedia.org
et.wikipedia.org
eu.wikipedia.org
fa.wikipedia.org
fi.wikipedia.org
fr.wikipedia.org
gl.wikipedia.org
he.wikipedia.org
hi.wikipedia.org
hr.wikipedia.org
hu.wikipedia.org
hy.wikipedia.org
id.wikipedia.org
it.wikipedia.org
ja.wikipedia.org
ka.wikipedia.org
kk.wikipedia.org
ko.wikipedia.org
la.wikipedia.org
lt.wikipedia.org
lv.wikipedia.org
min.wikipedia.org
mk.wikipedia.org
ms.wikipedia.org
my.wikipedia.org
nl.wikipedia.org
nn.wikipedia.org
no.wikipedia.org
pl.wikipedia.org
pt.wikipedia.org
ro.wikipedia.org
ru.wikipedia.org
sh.wikipedia.org
simple.wikipedia.org
sk.wikipedia.org
sl.wikipedia.org
sr.wikipedia.org
sv.wikipedia.org
ta.wikipedia.org
tg.wikipedia.org
th.wikipedia.org
tr.wikipedia.org
uk.wikipedia.org
ur.wikipedia.org
uz.wikipedia.org
vi.wikipedia.org
zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org
zh.wikipedia.org
zh-yue.wikipedia.org
.wikipedia.org extensions have been added for your convenience.
Selection of Wikipedia
We deem a particular Wikipedia language as high quality if:
- Has a total article count of
>100,000. - Has a
Depth > 5.1.
Depth is calculated using the following equation:
depth = (article_edits / total_pages) * ((total_pages - articles) / articles) ** 2
This formula is directly taken from list of Wikipedias.
Filtering
Extensive HTML and markdown filtering has been done to derive the final dataset.
For HTML:
- Parse the article content with BeautifulSoup.
- We first extract out titles from the Soup.
- Drop (As in, don't process / skip processing) Stub articles. To ensure multilanguage coverage, we use a list of stub names found across multiple languages using wikidata. (We have included the template names within
wikipedia_template.py) - Drop Lsjbot bot created articles.
- Collapse styles with
data-mwcomponent into its next sibling. - Remove raw
hreflinks. (Text of href == href link) - Remove citation needed Templates
- Remove citation Templates
- Remove Redirect Templates
- Drop articles where the article content consists of 50% or more of tables and lists.
- Remove message boxes. (Orange alert boxes on top of articles)
- Remove infoboxes boxes. (Infoboxes on the right)
- Selectively remove tables which consist of just empty spaces. (Number of
<td>elements > len(text_size) and text_size < 50) - Cleanup latex code.
- Empty
classattributes anddata-mwattributes
For Markdown:
- Cleanup punctuations.
- Collect text length (normalized text to NKFC, keeping CJK characters as is while decomposing Arabic characters, Counting double width characters as 2 instead of 1, )
- Filter based on the collected text length (If the article is less than 1000 characters long, it is dropped.)
The final Markdown text and additional data is included in the jsonl file. Additionally, the scripts used are located in the main directory of this folder as well.
Data keys
Users can run less to see the contents. A sample and a list of dictionary keys have been provided below:
{
"text": "\n**Tharman Shanmugaratnam** PBM (born 25 February 1957) is a Singaporean politician and economist. He is the President of Singapore since 2023. \n\nHe was Senior Minister of Singapore between 2019 and 2023. He was also the Coordinating Minister for Social Policies between 2015 and 2023, and Chairman of the Monetary Authority of Singapore between 2011 and 2023.\n\nOn 8 June 2023, Tharman announced his plans to run for president in the 2023 presidential election. He was elected on 2 September 2023 in a landslide victory, winning 70.40% of the vote.\n\nEarly life and education\n------------------------\n\nTharman was born in the Colony of Singapore in 1957. He studied at the Anglo-Chinese School. When he was studying there, he was not interested in his studies and was not disciplined. However, he liked to read and tried out poetry. During his time at Anglo-Chinese School, he created four poets with his schoolmates. Also, he was interested in sports and spent most of his time playing sports. He even joined his school's hockey team.\n\nThen, he attended the London School of Economics (LSE), graduating with a Bachelor of Science degree in economics.\n\nAfter getting his bachelor's, Tharman went on to study at Wolfson College at the University of Cambridge. There, he completed a Master of Philosophy degree in economics. \n\nTharman then became a student at the Harvard Kennedy School at Harvard University, where he finished a Master in Public Administration (MPA) degree. He was a student activist there. He explored left-wing politics, as he did not agree with the ruling People's Action Party back in Singapore.\n\nTharman was a recipient of the Lucius N. Littauer Fellows Award. The award is given to students with MPA's who showed academic excellence and leadership.In 2011, the LSE gave him an Honorary Fellowship.<...TRUNCATED IN SAMPLE>",
"meta": {
"title": "Tharman Shanmugaratnam",
"mostly_tablelist": false,
"tablelist_ratio": [
4082,
8644,
0.47223507635354
],
"infobox": [
"<...TRUNCATED IN SAMPLE>"
],
"td_tables": [],
"text_length": 5553
}
}
text: str (Markdown text)
meta: dict (Contains additional metadata / meta)
- title: str (Article Title)
- mostly_tablelist: bool (Internal flag for HTML step 10)
- tablelist_ratio: list (Internal data, used to compute mostly_tablelist.)
- infobox: list (A list of extracted infoboxes with data-mw attribute for the raw html data.)
- td_tables: list (Extracted tables from HTML step 13)
- text_length: int (Obtained from markdown step 2)
Dataset Curators
KaraKaraWitch. (I typically hangout in PygmalionAI discord, sometimes EleutherAI. If something is wrong, @karakarawitch on discord.)
I'd be happy if you could spread the word and recommend this dataset over wikitext for your use cases :)
Licensing Information
Most of Wikipedia's text and many of its images are co-licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License (CC BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) (un-versioned, with no invariant sections, front-cover texts, or back-cover texts).
Some text has been imported only under CC BY-SA and CC BY-SA-compatible license and cannot be reused under GFDL; such text will be identified on the page footer, in the page history, or on the discussion page of the article that utilizes the text.
Recursal Waifus (The banner image) are licensed under CC-BY-SA. They do not represent the related websites in any official capacity unless otherwise or announced by the website. You may use them as a banner image. However, you must always link back to the dataset.
Citation Information
@ONLINE{superwiki-next,
title = {SuperWikiNEXT-32B},
author = {KaraKaraWitch, recursal.ai},
year = {2024},
howpublished = {\url{https://huggingface.co/datasets/recursal/SuperWikipedia-NEXT}},
}
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