question stringlengths 4 6.54k | choices sequencelengths 2 5 | answer class label 4
classes | subject stringclasses 32
values | dataset stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|---|
What is essential for a robot to possess to walk up a flight of stairs? | [
"electricity",
"skittles",
"ethics",
"lava"
] | 0A | machine_learning | mmlu_labeled |
Butterflies will often times have coloring that at look like eyes on their wings for | [
"to look pretty",
"fun",
"to see flowers",
"protection"
] | 3D | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
How can you find out what is going on inside a person's body without opening the patient's body up? Regular X rays can show a lot. CAT scans can show even more. They can give a complete view of body organs. What is a CAT scan? CAT stands for a kind of machine. It is a special X-ray machine that gets a 360-degree pictur... | [
"It is safer than regular X rays.",
"It makes use of computer techniques.",
"It can stop the action of an organ for a short time.",
"It gives clear pictures of active, moving body parts."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
What is a benefit of the regulation of gene expression? | [
"conservation of genetic information",
"conservation of cell resources",
"trait adaptation to environmental change",
"trait inheritance in offspring"
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
For those who are tired doing the laundry, Samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). Strange though it may seem -- "my wife already does that" was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the Consum... | [
"the app connection makes life easier",
"it is better to dry clothes in the morning",
"smartphone can shorten the drying time",
"we should refresh clothes back at home"
] | 0A | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
Pumpkins are not only the most important symbol of Halloween; they are the star vegetable in decoration and cooking uses. Often, we pay no attention to how many different ways it can be used. The pumpkin is a wonder vegetable. It includes vitamins A, C, E, fiber, minerals and so on. It is also low in salt. When buying ... | [
"Don't waste your pumpkins!",
"Taste pumpkins to enjoy your holiday!",
"Can pumpkins be part of a healthy diet?",
"Traditional Halloween foods and customs"
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
A rabbit population has increased noticeably in the past ten years. Which of the following is a reasonable hypothesis for this population growth? | [
"Competition for food has increased among rabbits.",
"The rabbit's main predator has been eliminated by human development.",
"Abnormal weather conditions have decreased water levels of the local ponds.",
"An organism that relies on similar food sources has migrated into the area."
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Even while in a deep sleep, people can still learn brand new information. Sleepers soak in new associations between smells and sounds, knowledge that lingers into the next waking day, researchers report online August 26 in Nature Neuroscience. The new study is the first to show that entirely new information can get int... | [
"while sleeping, we can learn whatever we want to learn",
"we will increase the size of inhale if we catch a pleasant smell",
"the knowledge we learned while sleeping will be forgotten in the next waken day",
"when walking by a bakery, the fresh bread will cause a nose-jerk reaction"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Which statement describes animal embryos? | [
"display all the features of an adult",
"represent the earliest stage of development",
"have the same number of cells as a fertilized egg",
"have half the number of chromosomes as an adult"
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
There is just one four-legged animal that can walk two hundred miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without stopping. What amazing animal has such endurance ? The camel! The camel is well known for something else, too. It... | [
"The desert is like a sea.",
"The camel can cross the desert just like a ship.",
"The movement of the camel is just like a ship traveling on an ocean.",
"The shape of the camel is like that of a ship."
] | 2C | anatomy | mmlu_labeled |
SHANGHAI - Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke. About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families, 50 percent in public places, and almost 6 percent on public transportat... | [
"Cancer.",
"Behavioral problems.",
"Sore throats.",
"Coughs."
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
What to do if a fire starts? Imagine it's late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you know what to do? If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape. * Call"Fire!"to wa... | [
"Jump out of bed and run away.",
"Roll out of bed and stand on the floor.",
"Stay in bed and then jump out of the window.",
"Roll out of bed and onto the floor."
] | 3D | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
When people exercise, they often feel thirsty and begin to sweat. It is important for people to feel thirsty when exercising because it makes them realize that they should | [
"take a break",
"consume liquids",
"slow their breathing",
"stop to eat something"
] | 1B | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
DEAR AMY: We recently had to put our cat down. It came out of the blue. We had no idea that he had health problems, and we woke up early one morning to the cat crying out painfully. We immediately rushed him to the vet's where the vet said that at best treatment might lengthen his life by two to three months. We did no... | [
"she was alone at home",
"she thought of her lovely cat",
"she didn't like to see the things of the cat",
"her children showed no feeling over the cat's death"
] | 1B | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
The forest in Senegal, a country in western Africa, is full of the chimps' usual noises. Suddenly dogs bark. Larger male chimps drop from the trees to face the threat while the others climb to safety. Then the dogs' young human masters appear. One mother chimp with a tiny baby tries to run. The dogs attack and separate... | [
"Kante feeds the baby chimp carefully in the lab",
"larger male chimps protect other chimps when there are dangers",
"the teenagers get some money after setting the baby chimp free",
"Pruetz and Kante take the baby chimp with them to search for the wild chimps."
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Ways to Deal with the Problem of Energy There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy.One way is the greater production of common energy sources,such as coal,oil and gas.The trouble with these sources,however,is that they are not renewable. Another way is energy conservation ,which mea... | [
"One km.",
"Two km.",
"Three km.",
"Four km."
] | 1B | college_physics | mmlu_labeled |
Computers are very important to modern life.Many people think that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday life.It is thought that we won't have to go shopping because we will be able to get most things which are sold in shops on the Internet.There will be no more books because we will be able to get a... | [
"There is no paper in the future.",
"People don't like reading books.",
"They are very expensive.",
"We can read passages from computers."
] | 3D | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Select the animal. | [
"Dandelions can grow small yellow flowers.",
"Walnut trees have many green leaves.",
"Lavender bushes have many purple flowers.",
"Orcas swim in the ocean."
] | 3D | natural science | scienceqa |
David Brown and Anne are two patients in the Adult Day Care Program at Mercy Hospitals. David Brown is seventy-two years old. He's friendly and likes to talk. He lives with his wife in the city. But David is becoming forgetful. His wife says, "He'll heat up some soup, then forget to turn off the gas." She is sixty-one ... | [
"Most patients are old people.",
"All the patients live with their families.",
"The patients learn many things in the Center.",
"The patients come to the Center six days a week."
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Would it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. Although Charles Darwin thought that trees arc competing for survival of the fittest, Simard ... | [
"Old Trees Communicate Like Humans",
"Young Trees Are In Need Of Protection",
"Trees Are More Awesome Thart You Think",
"Trees Contribute To Our Society"
] | 2C | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
For every woman who feels like she's had to scale back her personal ambitions since becoming a mother, gold medal cyclist Kristin Armstrong has a message: Don't give up on your dreams. She retired after winning gold in Beijing to start a family; son Lucas arrived in 2010, but then she decided to compete again in the Lo... | [
"a housewife and a new mom",
"an athlete and a career woman",
"a parent and a sportswoman",
"a wife and a good mother"
] | 2C | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
How long is a long-distance running race? | [
"15 inches",
"15 miles",
"15 feet",
"15 yards"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Which beverage can you thank Louis Pasteur for making possible? | [
"iced tea",
"water",
"ginger ale",
"strawberry milk"
] | 3D | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
The human body is an amazing and complex machine. It is very tough, and we usually recover from illness or injury on our own, without the help of a doctor. But what happens when we need medical treatment? In the past, some people went to a clinic or hospital to see a medical doctor. Other people trusted ancient traditi... | [
"taking penicillin for a headache",
"performing surgery to treat heart disease",
"acupuncture",
"using herbal treatments after surgery"
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
A plant makes its own food in its leaves .Water comes to the leaves through the roots . Air gets into the leaves through very small holes . The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant . It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining. Animal... | [
"Sunshine ,water ,air and the roots",
"Air ,sunshine and water",
"Water ,air and meat",
"Water ,sunshine and animals"
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Growing up, I knew I was different. My father had left and he never came back. As I later discovered, the abandonment triggered my anxiety attacks. I feared being alone, unwanted, unpopular, and unloved. My first attack came in a ninth-grade class: The teacher asked me to walk in front of the class, but I couldn't do i... | [
"He went to see therapists.",
"He returned to high school.",
"He contacted his old friends.",
"He didn't suffer any attacks."
] | 2C | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Big messaging apps abroad While WeChat is China's biggest mobile messaging app , there are many equivalent apps in other countries that offer similar features. WhatsApp (US) Users: more than 300 million Platforms: Android, iOS, Windows Phone, BlackBerry Features: text chats, pushtotalk, file sharing, location sharing ... | [
"Group mobile games.",
"Free stickers and emoticons.",
"Free download of the app.",
"Text and group chats."
] | 0A | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
Wikipedia is a free-access, free content Internet encyclopedia , supported and hosted by the non-profit Wikipedia Foundation. Wikipedia is ranked among the ten most popular websites and is considered the Internet's largest and most popular general reference book. Now, Wikipedia is becoming Wookiepedia as scientists hop... | [
"intelligent aliens would probably land in America.",
"the plans will be in vain and nothing will happen.",
"none of the civilizations would reply.",
"aliens would bring disasters to the human race."
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
What do these two changes have in common?
sauce burning on a stove
a crayon melting in the sun | [
"Both are only physical changes.",
"Both are caused by cooling.",
"Both are caused by heating.",
"Both are chemical changes."
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
How do you study each day? You may answer it in one second: have classes at school, take notes and do homework. Feeling a little bored? There are other ways that can make learning interesting and varied. It's called digital learning. Digital learning is a way to help students learn by using the Internet. There are thre... | [
"Have classes at school and use online tools at home.",
"Have classes at school, take notes and do homework.",
"Learn through digital ways and have classes in the classroom.",
"Have classes, take notes and do homework at school."
] | 1B | high_school_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
The human body is made up of organ systems that work together as one unit. Which systems work together to prepare and distribute food for cells? | [
"digestive and circulatory",
"digestive and endocrine",
"nervous and respiratory",
"nervous and excretory"
] | 0A | anatomy | mmlu_labeled |
Which is an example of a chemical reaction? | [
"nails rusting",
"glass melting",
"sugar dissolving",
"alcohol vaporizing"
] | 0A | college_chemistry | mmlu_labeled |
Humming birds help with the growth of | [
"raspberries",
"cars",
"buildings",
"wind"
] | 0A | high_school_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Select the reptile. | [
"mandarinfish",
"bull shark",
"leaf-tailed gecko",
"eastern newt"
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
For most of my 15 years, my father usually said very little to my mother and me. He preferred reading the newspaper or watching football matches on television to talking to his family. Everything changed one morning. As soon as I came downstairs to breakfast, I could see that he wasn't his usual reserved self. "Can't... | [
"A talkative football player.",
"A parent busy at work.",
"An encouraging father.",
"A man of few words."
] | 3D | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
The donkeys move the carts at the same speed. Which cart is pulled with a larger force? | [
"a cart holding 61 pounds",
"a cart holding 66 pounds"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Tom and I are good friends. Tom is an English boy, but I am a Chinese girl. My name is Li Hua. He is 12 and I am 13. He is in Class One. I'm in Class One, too. Tom has a nice football. He can play it. I have a computer. I can play computer games, but I can't play football. It's difficult. Tom teaches me to play footb... | [
"11",
"12",
"13",
"14"
] | 2C | elementary_mathematics | mmlu_labeled |
A global positioning system(GPS)service is aiding the elderly in the Panlong district of Kunming,capital of Southwest China's Yunnan province. The telecommunications service provider,with the support o,f the local govemment,started the GPS tracking service in January to help the elderly,especially those with Alzhei... | [
"a telecommunications service provider",
"designed especially for the elderly in Yunnan",
"providing the elderly with emergency aid",
"a local telecommunications company"
] | 2C | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
Which statement about photosynthesis and respiration is true? | [
"Photosynthesis stores energy and respiration releases energy.",
"Respiration stores energy and photosynthesis releases energy.",
"Photosynthesis and respiration are the same process.",
"Photosynthesis and respiration do not have anything to do with energy."
] | 0A | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
Want to be a happy married couple? Consider having kids. A new study found that having children boosts happiness.And the more, literally, the merrier. But unmarried couples shouldn't expect to find greater happiness through child-raising.The study, published in the Oct.14 online edition of the Journal of Happiness Stud... | [
"Children Are the Source of Happiness",
"Are You Happy Married Couple?",
"Married with Children Paves Way to Happiness",
"The Right Conditions of Having Children"
] | 2C | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
They are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise, according to the old saying. But those who are early to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand, researchers say. They have revealed that night owls are generally brighter and wealthier than those able to get up early in the morning. 1 Experts from ... | [
"1",
"2",
"3",
"4"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
The kiwi bird The kiwi bird is a flightless bird,about the size of a chicken. It sleeps during the day and is active at nighttime. It has a long beak that is onethird the length of its body, and its beak actually has nostrils at the end. The kiwi is the only bird with this feature. Another unique feature of the kiwi ... | [
"the large size of their eggs",
"the food they feed on",
"their appearance",
"their unique cry"
] | 3D | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
What is an example of wiring requiring an electrical conductor? | [
"a light switch turning on lights because of steel inside the wiring",
"a toasting failing because it used aluminium",
"a lightbulb burning out because of a faulty connection",
"a power outage because of an electrical storm"
] | 0A | electrical_engineering | mmlu_labeled |
There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art, Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art ; Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its d... | [
"Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists",
"Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists",
"art students needed a place to show their works",
"computer scientists wanted to do something about art"
] | 2C | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
An eighteen-year-old high school student from Utah won the top prize in the Intel Science Talent Search in the United States. The winner received a computer and a scholarship for a college education. More than 1,500students from across the country entered projects in the competition this year. Their research included c... | [
"Most of its winners have received Nobel prizes.",
"The project includes researches in every area of science.",
"Only a small part of the students can attend the final judging.",
"Most of the winners come from Asian countries."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Statement 1 | A permutation that is a product of m even permutations and n odd permutations is an even permutation if and only if n is even. Statement 2 | Every group is isomorphic to a group of permutations. | [
"True, True",
"False, False",
"True, False",
"False, True"
] | 0A | abstract_algebra | mmlu |
Three boys, Tom, Sam and Jim bought seventeen apples. Tom wanted the half . Sam wanted one-third ,and Jim wanted one-ninth * But they didn't know how to do. Just at that time,a little boy came with an apple in his hand. The boy said to them, "Don't worry. Let me help you" Then he put his apple into their apples, and... | [
"He put his apple into theirs when he divided the apples.",
"He kept an apple to divide the apples.",
"He got one apple from another man.",
"He ate an apple before he divided them."
] | 0A | elementary_mathematics | mmlu_labeled |
Who is likely to receive its coloration and hairy body from its parents? | [
"Peter the Parakeet",
"Valentina the Vole",
"Terry the Tuna",
"Greta the Grouper"
] | 1B | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
People with mentally taxing jobs, including lawyers and graphic designers, may end up having better memory in old age, research suggests. A study of more than 1,000 Scottish 70-year-olds found that those who had had complex jobs scored better on memory and thinking tests. One theory is that a more stimulating environme... | [
"The research team studied both environmental and biological factors.",
"The researchers filled in a questionnaire about their working life.",
"The research objects included people from various jobs and of different ages.",
"The research is helpful to the study of brain health and is still under way."
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
About 1 in 15 households drink bottled water today, spending about $ 4 billion a year on it. Although the reasons for the trend are many, bottled water's health benefits fall near the top of the list. Surveys have found that about 25 percent of bottled water drinkers choose the beverage for health and safety reasons; a... | [
"Bottled water may be preferable to tap water in taste.",
"Bottled water is always safer to drink than tap water.",
"Consumers should consider carefully the reason for buying bottled water.",
"The Food and Drug Administration is responsible for the bottled water."
] | 2C | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Hello, I'm Kan. I like different kinds of food. I like hamburgers, ice cream, salad and orange juice. For breakfast, I often have some milk and hamburgers. I don't like dessert. My favorite football star, Ronaldo eats lots of healthy food. He likes eggs and vegetables for breakfast. For lunch, he eats hamburgers, potat... | [
"orange juice",
"ice cream",
"breakfast",
"dessert"
] | 3D | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Are you taking good care of your hair and using the right products? Could your shampoo be damaging your hair? Should you brush your hair more or less? The following are a few tips to help you keep your hair healthy and shining. A balanced diet will help you have nice-looking hair. Try to eat more green vegetables, eggs... | [
"every one or two days",
"once a week",
"every four or five days",
"three times a month"
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Tu Youyou, aged 85, is a medical scientist at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine.she has just become the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel prize, for helping discover artemisinin,a new kind of medicine known as "Qing-hao-su" in Chinese in 1971 and dihydroartemisinin, used also to treat malaria . The dis... | [
"Africa, Asia or South America",
"Africa,South Europe or South America",
"Africa,South Asia or South America",
"Africa,South Europe or America"
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
By 2050 there will have been an extra 2.5 billion people on earth. And what will they eat? To solve the problem, we should have to double our food production. We can also develop a diet of algae , insects and meat grown in laboratories. Algae can grow very quickly at sea, in polluted water and in places that would norm... | [
"has to be watered with salty water",
"can grow even in a bad environment",
"includes no more than 250 rice kinds",
"was developed with new technologies"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
What information supports the conclusion that Edmond inherited this trait? | [
"Edmond's coworker also has curly hair.",
"Edmond and his biological parents have brown hair.",
"Edmond's biological father has curly hair."
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
What will man be like in the future -- in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time. Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today.... | [
"He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.",
"He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.",
"His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't have to make use of them.",
"He thinks and feels in a different way."
] | 0A | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
What is the volume of a kitchen sink? | [
"24 milliliters",
"24 liters"
] | 1B | natural science | scienceqa |
Katia was listening to music on the radio. In order for the sound to be produced, the electrical energy must be converted into which type of energy? | [
"thermal energy",
"magnetic energy",
"chemical energy",
"mechanical energy"
] | 3D | college_physics | mmlu_labeled |
The Acronym, our student newspaper, reports that many students go to sleep at 1:30 a. m. _ Scientists say teens should sleep nine hours each night. But that's hard to do. Some even _ . In the morning they don't look good. One of my classmates did a survey on this problem. She found that most kids pull all-nighters to f... | [
"Many kids have too much homework to do.",
"Many teenagers don't have enough sleep.",
"Many children are crazy about playing computer games.",
"Many kids wake up too early."
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Leaders of the World Health Organization say they are concerned about the air quality and health efiects on citizens during a recent outbreak of heavy pollution in Beijing.Still,they said they were unsure of the exact amount the air pollution takes on any person's body,casting doubts on local reports tying the area's d... | [
"in case of an orange alert, we had better not go outside",
"the case of the girl with lung cancer was little' linked to air pollution",
"cancer levels in Beijing are rising due to heavy air pollution",
"it is widely agreed that pollution shortens life spans very slightly"
] | 0A | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Research has long backed the therapeutic value of diary-keeping for teenage girls and boys.But according to a new study, when teenagers detail their sadness onto a blog, the therapeutic value is even greater.Blogging, it seems, can be good for you. The study, published in the journal Psychological Services and conduc... | [
"make us believe that blogging is a must for teenagers",
"prove blogging is more effective in solving teens' emotional problems",
"find out their social and emotional state and help them out",
"check if blogging can help improve teens' emotional state"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
What's delicious to eat and comes in a variety of color1s? Eggplant! And no, it has nothing to do with chickens! This strangely named vegetable is, however, as versatile as an egg.It can be steamed, fried, and baked.It can be eaten by itself or combined with meats and other vegetables. Eggplant was first ... | [
"color1",
"taste",
"appearance",
"value"
] | 2C | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
What do American middle school students like to be in the future? Some students say they want to be doctors or singers. Some want to be bank clerks or office workers. But Kelly Brown, 13, wants to be a *vegetarian chef. It is a new and interesting job. Kelly Brown wants be a chef because she doesn't eat things from ani... | [
"Teaching.",
"Driving.",
"Cooking.",
"Drawing."
] | 2C | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
You are what you eat Keeping better eating habits can help you have less illness. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and cooking food in a healthy way. _ Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is unnecessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease . You should often chan... | [
"Healthy food.",
"Healthy lifestyle.",
"Junk food.",
"Healthy sports."
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
Ten people became sick with the flu after attending a school dance. What is the scenario that could best explain how the people got sick? | [
"contact with environmental sources",
"contact with an infected animal",
"contact with a contaminated object",
"contact with an infected person"
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Producing money requires both artistic and technological skills. Dollar bills are made so that they are interesting to look at but very hard to copy. In total, there are sixty-five separate steps required to make a dollar bill. The money making process begins when. a yearly order is sent by the Federal Reserve Board. T... | [
"last a long time",
"be hard to copy",
"be interesting to look at",
"be done by the president's order"
] | 3D | high_school_microeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
When Sally Ride was ten years old, she had no idea that she would some day grow up to be one of America's first woman astronauts. In fact, if you had asked her then what wanted to be, she would have said, " I want to play shortstop for the Los Angeles Dodgers." Sally collected baseball cards by the boxful, and she knew... | [
"According to the story, Sally Ride is a woman astrophysicist.",
"The ambition of becoming a woman astronaut was made in Sally's childhood.",
"Freedom 7 and Skylab 3 are the names of the nearest stars.",
"Sally didn't quit her schooling at the time as she knew sooner or later NASA would hire woman astronaut."... | 0A | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
What is an example of the fact that a thing is dead once it dies after having previously lived? | [
"a small squirrel falls from a tree and breaks its leg",
"a panda stops eating and falls into a coma",
"a dog is paralyzed and is unable to move",
"a vibrant cat is deceased after being hit by a car"
] | 3D | anatomy | mmlu_labeled |
Eagles eat | [
"hawks",
"flying insects",
"plants and grains",
"small burrowing mammals"
] | 3D | high_school_biology | mmlu_labeled |
How long is a sofa? | [
"4 yards",
"4 inches",
"4 feet",
"4 miles"
] | 2C | natural science | scienceqa |
Teenagers who do not get enough of the nutrients commonly found in fruits and fish are easier to have bad lungs, coughing and wheezing .Teens who eat the least of fruit and especially vitamin C have weaker lungs compared to the others. Teens who take in less vitamin E, found in vegetable oil and nuts, are more likely ... | [
"Poor nutrition hurts teens' health.",
"Teens lack proper nutrition.",
"Teens are easy to suffer from diseases.",
"More fruit help keep teens healthy."
] | 0A | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
I don't think there is anything wrong with your blood. The key to your problem is that long nap after dinner. If you didn't sleep for hours during the early part of the evening, you would be more ready to sleep at bedtime. If you didn't nap after dinner, you would not want to stay up so late, and you would not feel the... | [
"you stay up too late",
"you get up too early in the morning",
"you take sleeping pills",
"you wake up too frequently at night"
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Johnny Smith was a good math student at a high school. He loved his computer. He came home early every day, then he worked with it till midnight. But Johnny was not a good English student, not good at all. He got an F in his English class. One day after school Johnny joined his computer to the computer in his high scho... | [
"Johnny was good at math",
"Johnny loved computers",
"Johnny could join one computer to another",
"they thought Johnny was not poor in English any longer"
] | 3D | computer_security | mmlu_labeled |
What is the hottest topic at your school? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School, it's money. The school had an activity called "making a living" recently. About 800 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 112 teams. They went out to make money by selling things. What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers; ... | [
"a foreigner even gave them 80 yuan",
"Huqi's team got little money the whole morning",
"Wang Yongyi and her team sold newspapers in a square",
"the urban management officers wanted to help them with Project Hope"
] | 1B | high_school_microeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
How long is a tennis racket? | [
"21 inches",
"21 feet"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
When I was 16 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and lau... | [
"Because the writer's old school was far away.",
"Because the writer didn't know who the boy was.",
"Because the smile didn't mean anything to the boy.",
"Because it made the writer feel happy, lively and warm."
] | 3D | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
Select the amphibian. | [
"horned frog",
"robin",
"sugar glider",
"ostrich"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
Does this passage describe the weather or the climate?
Dale lives on a mountain where the winds are strong most evenings. | [
"climate",
"weather"
] | 0A | natural science | scienceqa |
The more we learn about the octopus , the more intelligent we discover they are. Octopuses possess not one but nine "brains", one in each of their legs and a central brain behind the eyes. Octopuses can solve problems, can be trained to learn behavior and are extremely good at figuring out how to get out of an aquariu... | [
"Each one can work by itself.",
"They can taste but can't feel.",
"Each leg has only one sucker.",
"Each one has an eye,"
] | 0A | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Scientists have found that human eyes are more likely to be damaged by UV rays while skiing in the snow-covered areas than sitting on the beach, according to a report by the UK newspaper The Telegraph. The researchers at Kanazawa Medical University, Japan and American company Johnson conducted the study together. They... | [
"15 percent",
"20 percent",
"25 percent",
"30 percent"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
If an organism is a living thing, it will always | [
"cry",
"respirate",
"do magic",
"walk a rope"
] | 1B | high_school_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Ben: Leo, you work too hard. Let's go and sit in the park. Leo: I can't do _ . I have to study for my English test next week. Ben: But, Leo... You already know that you're going to Tsinghua University! Well, what are you going to major in? Leo: English and management. How about you? Which school are you going to next y... | [
"after I left middle school",
"after 1 year",
"after I work for my father",
"Both B and C"
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Most people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb . But people in the Australian _ can't get to a doctor quickly. The nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. This special doctor is called the "flying doctor". He visits sick people by plane. When someon... | [
"there are few doctors there",
"the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from them",
"there is always heavy traffic on the road",
"they don't want to see a doctor"
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Do you like eating chocolate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a little ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method , it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here ... | [
"story book",
"magazine",
"sports newspaper",
"travel guide"
] | 1B | nutrition | mmlu_labeled |
When did you last see a polar bear? On a trip to a zoo, perhaps? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago, you would have seen a whole polar bear club. These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in winter to swim in freezing cold water. That day, air temperature was 3degC, and the water... | [
"encourage people to take part in cold-water swimming actively",
"point out the possible danger of blood illness during cold-water swimming",
"believe swimming is helpful both in winter and in summer",
"have different ideas about the medical effects of cold-water swimming"
] | 3D | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
It is now commonly known that AIDS is a deadly disease. It does great damage to human beings' immune system, weakening resistance to disease and leading to death due to utter weakness. To this day, there are no existing drugs that can kill AIDS virus. It is a deadly battle between science and AIDS. This is only one sid... | [
"No college students know how people become AIDS victims.",
"50 percent of college students do not know how to prevent AIDS.",
"Many college students are not aware how people become AIDS victims.",
"Many college students did not mention AIDS prevention in the surveys and investigations."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Man has a big brain. He can think, learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals because they can think and learn. They know that animals can learn--dogs, rats, birds can learn. So scientists are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals c... | [
"Ape's Language.",
"Man's brain and Language.",
"Human Brain.",
"Animals Learning."
] | 1B | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
If a raptor loses weight, then it will have an easier time | [
"eating a goldfish cracker",
"building a small house",
"circling way up there",
"leaving home at night"
] | 2C | high_school_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Thanks for bringing me down here to the university last Sunday. Classes didn't start until Wednesday, so I had a few days to get adjusted. I'm signed up for five classes: zoology, calculus, English, and two history sections. It's a heavy load, but they are all courses that will count for my degree. The zoology class wh... | [
"History.",
"English.",
"Zoology.",
"Calculus."
] | 2C | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
In the face of tragedy,you must of course let yourself feel: Cry without holding back, shake with fear, yell out in anger, accept and follow your feelings. This is part of the wise approach to tragedy: The Upward Path --the feeling of emotions, the acceptance of them, and the coupling of the emotional mind with wisdom.... | [
"free his emotions",
"hold back his feelings",
"fill his world with positive ideas",
"give in to tragedy and all opposing forces"
] | 0A | human_sexuality | mmlu_labeled |
"You have cancer" are the three words you never want to hear. Unfortunately, over 5, 000 people in North America do hear those words--every single day. Even worse, cancer has become the second leading cause of death for Americans. America's health practitioner , David Brownstein, M. D., has spent much of his medical c... | [
"Cancer death rates are dropping.",
"Cancer industry is very profitable.",
"Traditional cancer treatments are effective.",
"Cancer medicine was invented 80 years ago."
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
The cellular membrane surrounds every human cell. The membrane protects the cell and transmits information about the cell's surroundings to organelles inside the cell. What organ system provides a similar function in the human body? | [
"endocrine system",
"skeletal system",
"integumentary system",
"lymphatic system"
] | 2C | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
In a recent announcement, Harvard and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT)said that they have joined forces to offer free online courses in an effort to attract millions of online learners worldwide. Beginning this fall, a number of courses developed by teachers at both universities will be offered online thr... | [
"a part of the free MIT OpenCourseWare",
"a free computer program by MIT and Harvard",
"a Harvard-MIT platform of free online courses",
"a free program online for universities worldwide"
] | 2C | college_computer_science | mmlu_labeled |
Physical and chemical properties can be used to classify substances. Which of these shows a chemical property? | [
"Silver melts.",
"Magnesium burns.",
"Sulfur is a yellow solid.",
"Aluminum conducts heat."
] | 1B | natural_science | ai2_arc_challenge |
A telescope , called Gaia, is being designed by astronomers in Europe, and it couldn't be more different from Pan-STARRS, which is another telescope being designed. While Pan-STARRS will be looking for asteroids and comets headed for Earth, Gaia will be looking at our entire galaxy . Gaia is designed to draw a map ... | [
"can show every building on Earth",
"can show you where your town is",
"will just show the stars around Earth",
"will show where the stars are in our home galaxy"
] | 3D | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
When two Bangs meet Sheldon Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (<<>> ). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking. This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he... | [
"first",
"second",
"third",
"fourth"
] | 2C | astronomy | mmlu_labeled |
Our world is a noisy place, but quiet places remain. Eight years ago, audio engineer Gordon Hempton identified the quietest place in the continental United States. He calls the place "One Square Inch of Silence." He has used his symbolic spot in a northwestern rain forest to campaign against noise pollution. But the ... | [
"Curious.",
"Sad",
"Annoyed.",
"Inspired."
] | 1B | college_medicine | mmlu_labeled |
Snowflakes! You can catch them on your tongue or use them to make a perfect snowball. But have you ever thought about taking pictures of them? Ken Libbrecht did. He is a physics professor from California. Although the weather in California is usually warm and sunny, Ken's hobby is taking pictures of snowflakes. He tr... | [
"Because he doesn't wear enough clothes.",
"Because he doesn't wear gloves.",
"Because he likes making snowballs.",
"Because there is something wrong with his fingers."
] | 1B | college_physics | mmlu_labeled |
Many animals hide to stay alive. They hide in many ways. Some animals hide in leaves; some animals hide in snow. Usually their colors or shapes help protect them. It's hard to see an Arctic bear in snow. Its white fur helps protect it. Chameleons can hide by changing colors. Their skin turns the same color as what is ... | [
"One",
"Two",
"Three",
"Five"
] | 2C | college_biology | mmlu_labeled |
Students who want to attend an American university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as room-and-board. The... | [
"buy their own textbooks themselves",
"prove that they can pay for their study",
"find a living place with a kitchen",
"find someone to pay for their college fees"
] | 1B | high_school_macroeconomics | mmlu_labeled |
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