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533d29aa-ae81-473a-8120-1771e0b0dd5f | Unmet need for contraception in a 35 years female is for ? | Spacing bih | Limiting bih | Improve maternal health | Improve family health | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Limiting bih Many women who are sexually active would prefer to avoid pregnancy, but neveheless are not using any method of contraception.These women are considered to have 'unmet need' for family planning.The concept is usually applied to married women.According to the National Family Health Survey-3... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
d9dbf255-f646-4fb9-bb22-a3d1657e00bb | While shaving, a 45-year-old teacher notices a marble-sized mass beneath his left ear. The mass is eventually excised, revealing which of the following benign parotid gland lesions? | Glandular hyperophy, secondary to vitamin A deficiency | Cystic dilation | Mikulicz's disease | Wahin's tumor | 3d | multi | Papillary cystadenoma lymphomatosum /Wahin's tumor/Adenolymphoma Exclusively seen in parotid gland Derived from salivary tissue inclusion in lymph node More common in males Associated with smoking Only tumor to show hot spot on TC99m-Peecnate Histopathology Papillary cystic pattern lined with columnar oncocytes and cub... | Surgery | Salivary Glands |
e90c3e9c-ca17-40c4-95e6-cbfca88fcc9a | Substrate for gluconeogenesis include? | Glycerol | Leucine | Fatty acids | Acetyl CoA | 0a | single | Only 5 amino acids are both glucogenic and ketogenic. Mnemonic - TTT I P Both glucogenic and ketogenic amino acids: Tryptophan Tyrosine Threonine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine Note: there is a controversy regarding Lysine, some book says it is purely ketogenic some say it is both Ketogenic and glucogenic serine is only gl... | Biochemistry | Classification and metabolism of amino acids |
dc4a9e0f-7e84-40c9-ab1d-fc1bdb18b25c | Langerhans cells in skin are | Antigen presenting cells | Pigment producing cells | Keratin synthesising cells | Sensory neurons | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Antigen presenting cells | Microbiology | null |
858f2bda-6f1f-4046-8e37-74d07bbd4469 | Black eye is a type of- | Patterend abrasion | Ectopic abrasion | Ectopic bruise | Friction abrasion | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Ectopic bruise [Ref: Reddy 30th/ep. 167-168\o Site of bruise is at the site of impact most of the time however it may be away from the site of impact due to gravity shifting of blood, i.e., ectopic bruise. So, site of bruise does not always indicate site of violencet.o Example of ectopic bruise are : ... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries by Blunt Force |
b9e8b009-e41b-4a4d-a800-1518aa31810d | Ideally Dentist population ration should be | 5.597222222 | 1:10000 | 1:20000 | 1:40000 | 2c | multi | null | Dental | null |
d94eeaad-b0ad-453d-a2c2-dbe5cd4b11f7 | Tongue develops from which branchial arches? | I, II, IV | I, II, III | I, III, IV | I, II, III, IV | 3d | single | null | Anatomy | null |
dc001cab-d553-4ab2-8a47-9ee239eb12b7 | Umbilical cord attached to the margin of placenta: | Circumvallate placenta | Battledore placenta | Velamentous insertion | Vasa previa | 1b | multi | Ans. (b) Battledore placentaRef. William's Obstetrics 23rd ed. Ch: 27* Normally, the cord usually is inserted at or near the center of the fetal surface of the placenta.* Cord insertion at the placental margin is sometimes referred to as a Battledore placenta. It is found in about 7% of term placentas.* Velamentous ins... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | Abortion |
4e3de300-758d-4e5b-8105-f5d2d594724b | Cataracts in a newborn is: | Zonular | Nuclear | Snowflake | Cortical | 0a | single | a zonular refkhurana 3rd/e p. 187 | Ophthalmology | Lens |
8556e900-e3b6-44a9-a4fd-d94867491a26 | The causative agent of Lyme's disease: | Borrelia burgdorferi | Borrelia recurrentis | Leptospira icterohemorrhagiae | Clostridium difficile | 0a | single | Borrelia burgdorferi | Microbiology | null |
71f44cd9-e1a7-4614-a954-e78a73e718e1 | A patient presented with vomiting and ataxia. There were oxalate crystals in the urine. The patient was given ethanol and 4 methyl pyrazole for treatment. The likely diagnosis of the patient was? | Methanol poisoning | Ethanol poisoning | Ethylene glycol poisoning | Diazepam poisoning | 2c | single | Ans. (C) Ethylene glycol poisoning(Ref: Harrison 19/e p319)Symptoms of alcohol overdose along with oxalate crystalluria points towards ethylene glycol poisoning. It is confirmed because the patient is being treated with antidotes like ethanol and fomepizol (4 methyl pyrazole). | Pharmacology | Opioids |
c177181b-8569-47a7-9bc8-794167a5de49 | Loeffler's syndrome is seen with all except : | >Toxocara | >Strongyloides stercoralisL. tryptophan | >Giardiasis | Giardiasis | 3d | multi | Giardiasis Pulmonary diseases associated with tissue or blood eosinophilia are a heterogenous group of disorders. They are classified as : Loeffler's syndrome It is a benign acute eosinophilic pneumonia of unknown cause characterized by migrating pulmonary infiltrates and minimal clinical manifestations. These are usua... | Microbiology | null |
28c4628b-0e78-4fbc-88f2-307488d1c36b | Which of the following muscles elevates the mandible? | Buccinator | Temporalis | Caninus | Lateral pterygoid | 1b | single | null | Anatomy | null |
498a7a61-6899-4e29-960e-0824f76542ad | A 60-year-old woman presents with symptoms of weight loss, anxiety, and palpitations. On examination, she has a thyroid goiter. Which of the following is the most likely cardiac finding? | prolonged circulation time | decreased cardiac output | paroxysmal atrial fibrillation | pericardial effusion | 2c | single | Thyroid disease may affect the heart muscle directly or there may be excessive sympathetic stimulation. Common symptoms of thyrotoxic heart disease include palpitations, exertional dyspnea, and worsening angina. Atrial fibrillation is particularly common in older individuals. | Medicine | C.V.S. |
fc690b3b-cf20-4f32-91cb-aa396ad9ffb8 | Pedigree analysis - Analyze the following pedigree and give the mode of inheritance ? | Autosomal recessive | Autosomal dominant | Mitochondrial inheritance | X linked dominant | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Mitochondrial inheritance i) Disease is manifesting in both males and females. ii) But, the disease is transmitting to next generation only by females (mother). Both these are characteristics of mitochondrial diseases. Mitochondrial diseaes o Mitochondria' DNA is the only non-chromosomal DNA in human ... | Pediatrics | null |
ff7f214f-d0ce-4b03-bcc3-aad739727d26 | Term cafe coronary was coined by - | Roger Haugen | J. Morton | NeilMarkson | M.Hoppefield | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Roger Haugen "A popular term 'cafe coronary * was coined by Dr. Roger Haugen, Medical Examiner of Broward County, Florida for such impaction of food in the respiratory passage ".-- Krishan Vij | Forensic Medicine | Misc. |
0e14ecf1-fc0d-47c1-8939-ed1bdcef3c2c | Demyelinating disorder among the following is | Multiple sclerosis | Typhoid | Cholera | All | 0a | multi | Multiple sclerosis is a autoimmune disorder It leads to demyelination of myelinated nervefibers Ref:Guyton and Hall textbook of medical physiology 12th edition,page number:72,73 | Anatomy | General anatomy |
84ed7fcd-ee25-4b49-b01e-e2c9db2bd3a2 | IL1 antagonist is - | Anakinra | Abatacept | Adalimumab | Leflunomide | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Anakinra Drugs used for Rheumatoid arthritisDisease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs)Biologic response modifier (BRMs)Adjuvant drugs1. Immunosuppresants - Methotrexate, azathioprine, cyclosporine2. Sulfasalazine3. Choloroquine or hydroxychloroquine4. Leflunomide5. Gold sod. thiomalate, Auranofin6... | Pharmacology | Immunomodulator |
462f3921-fa1d-4251-b741-2e6560cd9f15 | Direct filling gold formed by electrolytic precipitation is called by all the terms, EXCEPT: | Crystalline gold | Granular gold | Mat gold | Sponge gold | 1b | multi | Electrolytic Precipitate Gold
Another form of direct filling gold is microcrystalline gold powder formed by electrolytic precipitation, which is sandwiched between sheets of gold foil and formed into strips. It is also called mat or sponge gold.
Granular (Powdered) Gold
Gold powders in agglomerated form can also be pre... | Dental | null |
d5a87c4f-e16b-49d9-a4d2-cead5773e7ee | Predominant blood supply to the supraduodenal bile duct is from vessels: | Which run upward from the major vessels located near the lower pa of bile duct such as the gastroduodenal and retro duodenal aery | Which run downward along the bile duct from right hepatic aery | That arise from hepatic aery proper as it carries up along the common bile duct and supplies it with twigs in a non-axial distribution | That run from cystic aery | 0a | single | Approximately 60% of the blood supply to the supraduodenal bile duct originates from the pancreaticoduodenal and retroduodenal aeries, whereas 38% of the blood supply originates from the right hepatic aery and cystic duct aery and 2 percent is non-axial.Ref: Gray's Anatomy (40th Edition), Pages 1177, 1185; Essentials o... | Anatomy | null |
a09c2aa3-f5f1-4c8f-b2a8-303606082514 | The commonest gastric polyp is - | Hyperplastic polyp | Inflammatory polyp | Adenomatous polyp | Part of familial polyposis | 0a | single | null | Surgery | null |
11f72356-c59c-4f43-a667-596e08b270f5 | Which of the following is not involved in intrinsic pathway? | Factor XII | Factor XI | Factor IX | Factor VII | 3d | single | Factor VII is required for the activation of Factor X in extrinsic pathway Ref: Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology Twenty-Third Edition Page No:533 | Physiology | Cardiovascular system |
ed61802c-f45f-439f-b718-ba40d08c79bb | General feility rate is a better measure of feility than the crude bih rate because the denominator includes | 15 - 45 years of aged females | Midyear population | Total women population | Married women population | 0a | single | General feility rate is the number of live bihs per 1000 women in the reproductive are group ( 15-44 or 49 years) in a given year GFR = number of live bih in an area during the year X 1000/ mid year female population age group 15-44 (or 49) in the same area in same year General feility rate is a better measure of feili... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Demography and family planning |
dbc3c190-1406-46cc-a5bf-d91d4a4fb320 | Not a feature of Hartnup's disease: | Pellagroid skin lesion | Cerebellar ataxia | Mental retardation | Psychological disturbances | 2c | single | c. Mental retardation(Ref: Nelson's 20/e p 636-642, Ghai 8/e p 653-655)Clinical features of Hartnup disease:Most children with Hartnup defect remain asymptomaticMajor clinical manifestation in symptomatic patient is cutaneous photosensitivity: pellagra-like rash on sun exposureSome patients may have intermittent ataxia... | Pediatrics | Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
92f196ac-38d1-4c7a-a105-1e81ee9771cb | A 65-year-old chronic smoker presents with a rapidly enlarging large hilar mass on a chest film associated with significant adenopathy. He also experiences recurrent hypoglycemic spells these days. A provisional diagnosis of Lung carcinoma being considered which of the following subtype will most commonly lead to this ... | Squamous cell carcinoma | Adenocarcinoma | Large cell carcinoma | Small cell tumour | 3d | multi | Small cell - Mediastinal adenopathy, - Hilar mass, - Small or invisibleftlung nodule, - High metastatic potential, - Rapid growth. - May be associated with Hypoglycemia, Cushing's syndrome, Inappropriate secretion of ADH, excessive gonadotropin secretion. | Physiology | All India exam |
3d6b9b3f-4cc9-4124-b3b9-5a277cafa472 | Which is not a feature of non cirrhotic poal HT? | Ascites | Hematemesis | Splenomegaly | All are seen | 0a | multi | . | Pathology | All India exam |
72a47942-3629-4c23-8eb8-b019611b3578 | Giardiasis is best diagnosed by: | CFT | Presence of both cysts and trophozoites in stools | Presence of cysts only | Haemaglutination | 1b | multi | Presence of both cysts and trophozoites in stools | Microbiology | null |
8e945d84-4300-492e-afe2-abc8eb94978d | Biopsy of the parotid gland in Sjogren’s shows: | Neutrophils | Eosinophils | Basophils | Lymphocytes | 3d | single | "The earliest histologic finding in both the major and the minor salivary glands is periductal and perivascular lymphocytic infiltration." (Ref: Robbins)
Sjogren Syndrome
It is an immune-mediated destruction of the lacrimal and salivary glands characterized by dry eyes {keratoconjunctivitis sicca) and dry mouth (xeros... | Pathology | null |
be631359-fec9-4679-a547-17af77ae61a7 | The disease for which vaccination ceificate is required for international travel is - | Cholera | Hepatitis | Yellow fever | Tetanus | 2c | single | All travellers including infants exposed to the risk of yellow fever or passing through an endemic zones of yellow fever should possess a valid international ceificate of vaccination against yello fever before they are allowed to enter yellow fever receptive areas. Reference; Park&;s Textbook of preventive and social m... | Social & Preventive Medicine | Communicable diseases |
de894dbd-c6d5-49fb-a648-ad2168104f4d | 24 hours after fever, maculopapular rash and erythema appears on the face of infant. This organism can also cause | ALL | CML | Pure red cell aplasia | Hairy cell leukemia | 2c | multi | It’s caused by Parvo B19 virus, and it causes the following diseases
Erythema infectiosum
Fifth disease.
Slapped cheek appearances.
Arthropathy.
Transient Aplastic crisis.
Hydrops fetalis (most sensitive period 2nd trimester)
Myocarditis.
PPGSS
Papular - Purpuric Gloves & Stock Syndrome.
Transient Aplastic Crisis
... | Unknown | null |
f8326564-efdc-4101-9458-c619df9a03a9 | Cementum is primarily | Amorphous | Organic | Inorganic | Soft tissue | 2c | single | null | Dental | null |
f3853730-b776-4d1a-b5bb-79acbd7c19aa | Which of the following is not a bronchodilator | Beta 2 agonist | Methylxanthines | Steroids | Anticholinergics | 2c | single | Classification: bronchodilators: beta 2 agonists anticholinergics and methylxanthines like caffeine and theophylline ref KD Tripathi 8th ed | Pharmacology | Respiratory system |
9cbc1d25-945b-4668-845e-9f12595dc681 | Difference between contusion and post-moem lividity is that post-moem lividity- | Shows sequential color change | Easily washable | Shows diffuse irregular margins | Has raised enzyme levels | 1b | single | The synopsis of forensic medicine & toxicology;Dr k.s narayan reddy; 28th edition;pg.no. 88; Contusion or bruises are not washable but postmoem lividity is washable. Also refer page no.106 | Forensic Medicine | Mechanical injuries |
3837875e-2eac-4904-af61-61ac9ee459f5 | Fomepizole acts as antidote for ? | Methanol poisoning | Cannabis poisoning | Lead poisoning | Cadmium Poisoning | 0a | single | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Methanol poisoning Methanol is highly toxic alcohol. It is metabolized to formaldehyde (by alcohol dehydrogenas) and formic acid (by acetaldehyde dehydrogenase). It is the accumulation of formic acid which causes toxic effects in methanol poisoning. Accumulation of formic acid results in lactic acidos... | Pharmacology | null |
cc5c8086-8a24-4dcb-9202-24f929fcdfa4 | Chancroid is caused by? | H. Ducrei | N. Gonnorrea | T. Pallidum | H. Influenza | 0a | multi | Ans:A.)H. Ducrei CHANCROID (SOFT SORE) This venereal infection is caused by the Gram-negative bacillus Haemophilus ducreyi. One to 5 days post-infection, a soft sloughy ulcer appears on the penis or vulva. The treatment of choice is erythromycin (500 mg 6-hourly for 14 days). | Skin | null |
8c2a6208-86a2-48f7-969b-a5b04b9bedce | Blue daper syndrome is associated with | Tryptophan malabsorption | Tryptophan hyperabsorption | Tyrosine malabsorption | Tyrosine hyperabsorption | 0a | single | null | Biochemistry | null |
f8fbb990-f838-4b99-8978-552096725a83 | Pentavalent immunoglobin is - | IgA | IgG | IgM | IgE | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., IgiMValency of antibodyo The valency of antibody refers to the number of antigenic determinants that an individual antibody molecule can bind.o The valency of all antibodies is at least two and in some instances more.AntibodyValencyIgG2IgA2,4IgM10IgD2IgE2Though the theoretical valency of Ig M is ten, ... | Microbiology | Immunology |
3e037a56-18d3-4a0c-a4bc-c41a21d18aa5 | BCR ABL gene mutation is seen in ? | CML | AML | CLL | ALL | 0a | multi | ANSWER: (A) CMLREF: Robbins 7th ed p. 697BCR gene on chromosome 9 gets translocated to ABL gene on chromosome 22 leading to the formation of a fusion protein with a tyrosine kinase activity. | Unknown | null |
d70c4174-b6c6-47ee-9f2d-eaa96feb9ece | T helper cells recognizes - | MHC class I | MHC class II | Processed peptides | Surface Ig | 1b | single | MHC restriction
T cells (in contrast to B cells) cannot be activated by soluble antigens.
Therefore, presentation of processed antigen by antigen presenting cells is required for induction of cell mediated immunity.
T cell receptors recognizes peptide antigens that are displayed by major histo compatibility complex (M... | Microbiology | null |
25bc3186-87e9-49ac-a35f-23ab56d52254 | Most sensitive test for detection of argemone oil? | Nitric acid test | Paper chromatography | Phosphatase test | Methylene blue test | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Paper chromatography o Paper chromatography is the most sensitive test. o Note : In previous question, paper chromatography was not there in options, therefore the answer was nitric acid test. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
cd93687c-75fd-4616-aba8-dac5297319b2 | Prostaglandin inhibiting action of Aspirin is useful in the treatment of all of the following conditions except | Analgesia and antipyresis | Closure of ductus aeriosus | Uricosuria | Anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet aggregation | 2c | multi | Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis is responsible for analgesia, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet action of aspirin. this action is also utilised in the treatment of PDA. high doses of Aspirin causes uricosuria various therapeutic doses result in hyperuricemia these effects are and related to its acti... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
e6998cf5-3304-4583-85b3-bcd046bba191 | Dermatological sign of carcinoma stomach is? | Palmoplantar keratoderma | Acquired ichthyosis | Acanthosis Nigrans | Acrokeratosis paraneopiastica | 2c | single | ANSWER: (C) Acanthosis NigransREF: Fitz Patricks Dermatology 6th Edition Page 1612, Harrison's 18th ed chapter 53Indirect repeat Dermatology 2008,2003 (See table of TYPES AND CAUSES OF ACANTHOSIS NIGRICANS) 8t Surgery June 2009 | Unknown | null |
65917ca5-e31f-4fe3-a35c-a5e5377885b1 | Which one of the following statements best describe pseudoaneurysm | Focal dilation of vessel in which intimal and medial layers are disrupted and the dilated segment is lined by adventitia | Focal dilation of a vessel only involving one poion of the circumference | Apparent dilation of a vessel due to intrinsic narrowing proximal and distal to the point of apparent narrowing | Dilation of a vessel, though not to the size necessary to be diagnosed as a true aneurysm | 0a | multi | Pseudoaneurysm Wall is not formed by all the three layers Pseudoaneurysms can arise from Primary defects in the aoic wall (e.g -After trauma or contained aneurysm rupture) Anastomotic or cannulation site leaks that occur after cardiovascular surgery. Anastomotic pseudoaneurysms can be caused by Technical problems Deter... | Surgery | Aerial disorders |
3a4924cf-c71b-4501-9741-739a882e42b9 | 'Brush burn' is | An abrasion | Electric bum | Chemical bum | Contusion | 0a | single | Ans. a (An abrasion) (Ref. FMT by Reddy. 27th/ Pg. 145 & FMT by Krishan Vij 4th/Pg. 282-283).# An abrasion (or a graze) is a superficial injury involving only the outer layers of the skin and not penetrating the full thickness of the epidermis.# A graze is an injury, which is produced when a broad surface of the skin s... | Forensic Medicine | Injuries by Blunt Force |
61c5b173-b4f5-4f85-bae9-e71d5daaae2d | Characteristic feature of nephritic syndrome in children - | Lipid casts in urine | WBC casts in urine | RBC casts in urine | Albumin in urine | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., RBC casts in urine Acute nephritic syndrome o Nephritic syndrome is a collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys, more specifically glomerular disorders and is characterized by haematuria, protenuria, hypeension, edema and oliguria. 1. Haematuria The haematuria is slight givin... | Pediatrics | null |
30733200-5657-4c6d-b0dd-c77b8388afe0 | A 24-year old woman notices increasing shortness of breath after recent treatment for right lower lobe pneumonia. She has no fever, cough, or sputum production. On examination, the pertinent findings are decreased fremitus, dullness on percussion, and absent breath sounds of the right lower lung. In addition, the trach... | acute asthmatic attack | complete pneumothorax | large pleural effusion | atelectasis | 2c | multi | Careful physical examination can be very useful in diagnosing many common pulmonary disorders. Atelectasis and large pleural effusions both can present with decreased fremitus, dullness or flatness to percussion, and absent breath sounds. In atelectasis, tracheal shift, if present, is toward the affected side, and the ... | Medicine | Respiratory |
67c7cfaf-92b0-4a73-b5ed-f40706303bf0 | 6 years old girl with vaginal spotting. Diagnosis is – | Ovarian cancer | Foreign body | Sexual abuse | PID | 1b | single | A foreign body is commonly responsible for vaginal bleeding in pediatric patients. | Pediatrics | null |
85e668dd-1745-4551-b067-07530de468e3 | McNaughton's rule is related to: | IPC 82 | IPC 84 | IPC 87 | IPC 85 | 1b | single | - Mc Naughton's rule is related to Criminal responsibility of Insane person - Sec. 84 IPC also deals with the Criminal responsibility of Insane person Section 84 IPC embodies McNaughton rules as follows: "Nothing is an offence which is done by a person who, at the time of doing it, by reason of unsoundness of mind, is ... | Forensic Medicine | FMGE 2019 |
559f2623-e217-473b-9119-6638df93c6ac | How many vascular segments are present in each kidney? | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., 5o Renal artery Right renal artery is longer and passes behind I VC. Renal artery divides into : -Posterior division :- Supplies posterior segment.Anterior division :-Divides further into 4 branches to supply apical, upper anterior, middle anterior and lower segments.o Thus, there are five vascular se... | Anatomy | KUB & Adrenal Gland |
f70f5f9a-8ce6-4d59-a745-0209fba667f3 | Why are rounded internal line angles desirable in the preparation of amalgam restorations in primary teeth? | They increase retention | They conserve tooth structure | They increase resistance | They decreases internal stresses in the restorative material | 3d | single | They decreases internal stresses in the restorative material.
Due to the small size of primary molars and, therefore, small restorations as well, it is helpful to reduce stresses within the restorative material. It has been demonstrated that rounded internal line angles aid in reducing stress when compared to sharp int... | Dental | null |
30b1b21e-ba0b-448c-9282-616068182906 | Bence Jones proteins are best described as: | u chains | g chains | Kappa and Lambda chains | Fibrin split products | 2c | single | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Kappa and Lambda chains (Ref: Ananthanarayan, 9th/e, p. 99 and 8th/e, p. 100)* A Bence Jones protein is a monoclonal globulin protein or immunoglobulin light chain found in the urine, with a molecular weight of 22-24 kDa. Detection of Bence Jones protein may be suggestive of multiple myeloma or Walden... | Microbiology | Immunology |
63e60c88-3798-41cf-8fce-094236cfcefd | Dichotomy means - | Erasure of name | Disclosure of secrets of patients | Fee-splitting | Adultery | 2c | single | Dichotomy means fee splitting or bribery or commissioning.
Receiving commissions on referral of a patient to a doctor or forwarding commissions, both are included under dichotomy.
Dichotomy is infamous conduct as defined under the rules and regulations of MCI, 2002.
If a doctor repeatedly indulges in dichotomy, a warni... | Forensic Medicine | null |
1892c57a-6ae0-4f47-9b73-ca107368784c | DNA of HBV is? | Single-stranded | Double-stranded | Partially single stranded | Partially double stranded | 3d | multi | Ans- D Ref 1 - Although HBV is among the smallest viruses in terms of virion and genome size, it has numerous unique features that make it completely distinct from other DNA viruses. It has a partially double stranded DNA with highly complex genome organization, life cycle and natural history. Remarkably distinct from ... | Unknown | null |
ddc3fcd0-d23e-43d3-82c4-dd3c09c2ca8b | A 5-week-old male infant is born without a thymus or inferior parathyroid glands. Which of the following pharyngeal arches is most likely involved? | First | Second | Third | Fourth | 2c | single | Absence of the thymus and inferior parathyroid glands would be due to defective development of the third pharyngeal pouch, their normal site of origin. The first pouch gives rise to the tympanic membrane and cavity. The second pouch gives rise to the palatine tonsils and tonsillar sinus. The fourth pharyngeal pouch giv... | Anatomy | Head & Neck |
f976b21a-e63e-4739-8974-7e91b47a8adb | Pompholyx affects: | Groin | Trunk | Scalp | Palm and soles | 3d | single | Ans. d. Palm & solesPompholyx is a form of recurrent palmoplantar eczema with firm deep-seated vesicles on sides of finger giving sago grain or tapioca like feel | Skin | Papulosquamous Disorders |
085c111d-3fcc-4d63-bf73-460634a665da | Best quality proteins are found in highest quantities in – | Rice | Wheat | Ragi | Bajra | 0a | single | Rice proteins are richer in lysine than other cereal proteins, and for this reason, rice protein is considered to be a better quality. | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
3bfea1d3-8e52-41f1-b07a-d6f69aa2d916 | Jet black pigmentation of tongue with tactile hallucination is a feature of which substance use | Heroin | Cannabis | Cocaine | LSD | 2c | multi | Chronic cannabis use can lead to jet black pigmentation of tongue. And patients may also have feeling of insects crawling under the skin also known as magnan phenomenon. | Psychiatry | null |
a5bef839-c9ea-4b94-846f-0ddd9e28341b | In extended supraomohyoid neck dissection, lymph node dissection is done upto: | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 2c | single | null | Surgery | null |
4c866f64-8641-4976-85a1-605e68908b0a | SIADH -- all are features except, | Decreased sodium, maintaining the concentrating ability of the urine osmolality (> 100 mOsm) | Normal sodium balance maintained indicating excess urinary sodium is due to efficient sodium intake | Hypouricemia | Low blood pressure due to volume depletion | 3d | multi | Low blood pressure due to volume depletion The serum sodium concentration is normally regulated by ? The balance of water intake. Renal excretion of sodium and ADH mediated water conservation by distal renal tubule. These processes are mediated by ? Stimulation of thirst Secretion of ADM Feedback mechanisms of the reni... | Surgery | null |
4df4e891-ad95-41dd-aa68-e028855e7024 | The following statements regarding Turner syndrome are true except - | Occurence of Turner syndrome is influenced by maternal age. | Most patients have primary amenorrhoea. | Most patients have short stature. | Edema of hands and feet is an important feature during infancy. | 0a | multi | Occurence of Turner syndrome is not affected by maternal age. It is Down's syndrome which is affected by maternal age (Risk of Down's syndrome increases after 35 yrs. of maternal age*) | Medicine | null |
305099b7-1b32-4e47-8fc3-080420f31923 | A 33-year-old man presents at OPD complaining of fever and headache. On examination, he had leukopenia and increased liver enzymes, and inclusion bodies were seen in his monocytes. History revealed that he went on camping and remembered removing a tick from his leg. Which of the following diseases is most likely causin... | Lyme disease | Ehrlichiosis | Rocky Mountain spotted fever | Q fever | 1b | single | All the listed diseases except Q fever are tick-borne. The rickettsia C. burnetii causes Q fever, and humans are usually infected by aerosol of a sporelike form shed in milk, urine, feces, or placenta of infected sheep, cattle, or goats. Lyme disease is caused by a spirochete, Borrelia burgdorferi, and produces the cha... | Microbiology | Systemic Bacteriology (Haemophilus, Yersinia, Spirochaetes, Ricketssia, Chlamydia, Mycoplasma and Miscellaneous Bacteria) |
2f9623cf-80b4-4e4d-a014-5a9f73d66563 | The causative agent of Primary Amoebic Meningoencephalitis is: | Endolimax nana | Dientamoeba fragilis | Naegleria fowleri | Entamoeba histolytica | 2c | single | (C) Naegleria fowleri # Human infection of naegleria comes from water containing the amoebae and usually follows swimming or diving in ponds.> Patients are mostly previously healthy young adults and children.> The amoebae invade the nasal mucosa, pass through the olfactory nerve and initiate an acute meningitis and enc... | Microbiology | Misc. |
c20d83da-2a5b-499e-803b-98d88f45da74 | Adult polycystic kidney disease is inherited:March 2005 | X-linked dominant | X-linked recessive | Autosomal recessive | Autosomal dominant | 3d | single | Ans. D: Autosomal dominantAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is one of the most common inherited disorders. It is the most frequent genetic cause of renal failure in adults,It is a multisystemic and progressive disorder characterized by the formation and enlargement of cysts in the kidney and other or... | Pathology | null |
3f8127ff-c402-4b50-baa4-40663ae3ef9f | A 5-year-old child refuses to sleep in his bed, claiming there are monsters in his closet and that he has bad dreams. The parents allow him to sleep with them in their bed to avoid the otherwise inevitable screaming fit. The parents note that the child sleeps soundly, waking only at sunrise. Choose the sleep disturbanc... | Night terrors | Nightmares | Learned behavior | Obstructive sleep apnea | 2c | multi | Sleep disturbances are fairly common in childhood. Many children resist going to bed, and parents frequently give in just to get the child to sleep by allowing the child to sleep in the parents' bed or allowing them to stay up late. Unfortunately, children learn remarkably well how to get what they want, and the parent... | Pediatrics | Growth, Development, and Behavior |
dc2b590f-7616-46df-bfb3-9d3305896751 | Monetary benefit is measured in | Program budgeting system | Network analysis | Cost effective analysis | cost benefit analysis | 3d | single | ref : park 21st ed | Social & Preventive Medicine | All India exam |
c390a8ea-bd2a-4bd6-a327-20172b4a9d2c | A 26-year-old woman complains of early fatigue and weakness in doing strenuous activity. Her symptoms are worse near the end of the day. She appears well, muscle bulk, tone, and reflexes are normal. Handgrip strength decreases with repetitive testing.For the above patient with muscle weakness, select the most likely an... | anterior horn cell | peripheral nerve | neuromuscular junction | muscle | 2c | multi | Diurnal fluctuations and pathologic fatigue are common in disorders of neuromuscular transmission (e.g., myasthenia gravis). (Ropper, pp. 1250-1251) | Medicine | C.N.S. |
a2f375ee-6b9a-4ed0-898b-9e5ad18c401d | Reichert-Meissl number: | 0.1 N KOH | 0.5 KOH | 0.1 N NaOH | 0.5 NaOH | 0a | single | Ans. A. 0.1NKOHReichert-Meissl number is defined as the number of moles of 0.1NKOH required to Completely neutralize the soluble volatile fatty acids distilled from 5g fat. | Biochemistry | Structure & Function of Protein |
186c1062-d8f9-4545-bf0b-4ec175c538c2 | This kind of graph can be seen in all of the following condition except | Ventilatory malfunction | hypoventilation | hyperventilation | malignant hyperpyrexia | 2c | multi | In hyperventilation the EtCO2 value will decrease. Increases ETCO2 is seen in thyrotoxicosis, fever (increased CO2production) and high spinal anesthesia (alveolar hypoventilation). Factors affecting ETCO2 Increased ETCO2 Decreased ETCO2 Metabolism Hypehermia Fever Thyrotoxicosis Pain Shivering Metabolism Hypothermia Me... | Anaesthesia | Anaesthesia Q Bank |
cca03ea7-c10f-42cd-9559-934485f90c8a | A patient was hospitalized after an automobile accident. The wounds became infected and the patient was treated with tobramycin, carbenicillin, and clindamycin. Five days after antibiotic therapy was initiated, the patient developed severe diarrhea and pseudomembranous enterocolitis. Antibioticassociated diarrhea and t... | Clostridium sordellii | Clostridium perfringens | Clostridium difficile | S. aureus | 2c | single | Patients treated with antibiotics develop diarrhea that, in most cases, is self-limiting. However, in some instances, paicularly in those patients treated with ampicillin or clindamycin, a severe, life-threatening pseudomembranous enterocolitis develops. This disease has characteristic histopathology, and membranous pl... | Microbiology | Bacteriology |
12f73af4-5f3c-4bf4-8c87-19359487f80d | Which of the following muscle is derived from 1st pharyngeal arch ? (2019) | Anterior belly of digastric | Posterior belly of digastric | Stylopharyngeus | Tensor tympani | 0a | single | . | Anatomy | All India exam |
85cabf43-4f55-452e-ba1e-6a9aec2da054 | Which of the following is an autosomal dominant metabolic disorder - | Cystic fibrosis | Phenylketonuria | Alpha-I anti-trypsin deficiency | Familial hypercholesterolemia | 3d | single | Mutations involving single genes follow one of three patterns of inheritance: autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, or X-linked. Autosomal Dominant Inheritance Familial hypercholesterolemia Huntington disease Marfan syndrome Ehlers-Danlos syndrome Hereditary spherocytosis Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Adult polycystic k... | Pathology | General pathology |
ce8e671c-f257-4643-af71-e291a566b65d | Which of the following statements is true about capillaries | Contains 5% of total blood volume | Contain 10% of total blood volume | Velocity of blood flow is maximum | Offer maximum resistance to blood flow | 0a | multi | Capillaries contain 5% of the blood volume. | Physiology | null |
f29063e9-8b67-4afc-ba61-970572d51f6c | A Patient falls down often with behavioral change and enuresis. What is the condition associated with him? | Frontotemporal dementia | Normal pressure hydrocephalus | Parkinson's disease | Alzheimer's disease | 1b | multi | Ans- B. Normal pressure hydrocephalus Frontotemporal dementia - Associated with poor behavioral control, decision making, and language.Normal-pressure hydrocephalus - Associated with gait disturbance, behavioural change, enuresis, and dementia.Parkinson's disease - Associated with tremor and muscular stiffnessAlzheimer... | Psychiatry | null |
769b0394-d70e-42af-9889-8f57c98c39df | Life spon of a housefly ? | 1-2 days | 5-10 days | 10-15 days | 15-20 days | 3d | single | Ans. is 'd' i.e., 15-20 days Houseflies 'Houseflies should be regarded as a sign of insanitation' and their number as index of that sanitation. Impoant species : Musca domestica, M. vicinia, M. nebula, M. sorbens Life span : 15-25 days Eggs : 8-24 hours Larvae (maggots) : 2-7 days Pupae : 3-6 days Adults : 5-20 days Im... | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
f206d675-dadc-4bb3-833f-0f5a2c2300af | Threshold radiation dose for hematological syndrome is? | 2 Gy | 6 Gy | 15 Gy | 50 Gy | 0a | single | Ans. is'a'i.e., 2 GyBone marrow or hematological syndrome:- Full syndrome occurs with a dose between 0.7 and 3 Gy (70-300 rads).The destruction of bone marrow cells results in pancytopenia. | Radiology | null |
45f1f053-423c-4e42-8e53-89c51e2b8a4f | Which of the following drug causes hemorrhagic cystitis ? | Cyclophosphamide | Cycloserine | Ciprofloxacin | Cyclosporine | 0a | single | null | Pharmacology | null |
547bbe6f-6b25-4205-9307-84e6a79f1467 | Causes of reduced bioavailability of a drug includes | High first pass metabolism | Increased absorption | IV drug administration | High lipid solubility | 0a | single | When the metabolism of a drug is high during its passage from the site of absorption into the systemic circulation, the rate, and extent of absorption of that drug decreases. absorption- amount of drug reaching the systemic circulation from the site of administration (Ref.Essentials of medical pharmacology TD Tripathi ... | Pharmacology | Endocrinology |
2531f592-19ff-42d8-95f2-427de8bbdfb2 | Which strain of streptococci is implicated in neonatal meningitis is: | Group-A | Group-B | Group-C | Group-D | 1b | single | Group-B | Microbiology | null |
1b7ffa5a-8453-40e6-b2e6-8ebd70d26ec2 | ASO (Antistreptolysin o) test Is used for the diagnosis of- | Rheumatoid ahritis | Typhoid fever | Rheumatic fever | Rickettsial fever | 2c | single | Ref: R Alagappan - Manual of Practical Medicine 4th Edition.pg no:146-147 Jones Criteria for Diagnosis of Rheumatic Fever Major Criteria Carditis Pancarditis, seen in 50-60% of patients, develops within the first 2 weeks of rheumatic fever. Pericarditis is evidenced by presence of a pericardial rub, myocarditis by tach... | Medicine | C.V.S |
9ee2ce0a-0afc-4fc3-9740-2612ce6a116b | All the following enzymes are involved in the metabolism of xenobiotics except | Hydroxylase | Cytochrome oxidase | Cytochrome P450 | Methylase | 1b | multi | Oxidation, reduction, and hydroxylation are phase 1 reactionsCyp. 450 is the most common enzyme involved in the metabolism of various drugs in phase 1 and phase 2.Methylase - phase 2 reactionRef: Goodman Gillman 11th ed, pg 71 | Pharmacology | General pharmacology |
e1c4c376-3789-4e0c-be4b-a48eda596e75 | Which of the following sites is not involved in a posterior cerebral aery infarct: | Midbrain | Thalamus | Temporal lobe | Anterior Coex | 3d | single | Answer is D (Anterior Coex) : Anterior Coex (Frontal lobe) is not involved in posterior cerebral aery infarct Posterior Cerebral Aery infarcts The posterior Cerebral Aery supplies the midbrain, thalamus, lateral geniculate bodies, posterior poion of choroid plexus, occipital lobes, inferior and medial aspect of the tem... | Medicine | null |
4b07da44-f10e-4059-b318-f6f61e1a29ec | For a weight of 98 kgs and height of 175 cms, BMI is: | 28 | 32 | 36 | 46 | 1b | single | 32 | Social & Preventive Medicine | null |
b50c885d-cc4e-4495-a848-f667a32f9df1 | Highest fat content is present in: | Rice | Wheat | Bajra | Jowar | 2c | single | Fat content of food items: Food item Fat content Jowar 4% Bajra 6.5% - Highest fat content Rice 3% Wheat 3% | Social & Preventive Medicine | Proteins, Fats, Rich Sources |
068c6788-406e-40bf-8a95-b9f30debe91f | Most accurate treatment of erectile dysfunction: | Sildenafil | Master and johnson technique | B-blockers | Papaverine | 0a | single | A i.e. SildenafilSildenafil is only approved & effective oral agent for erectile dysfunctionQ. It is useful in wide range of e.d.including - pyschogenic, diabetogenic, vasculogenic, post radical prostatectomy (nerve sparing procedure) & spinal cord injury.It acts by inhibiting phosphodiesterase - 5 (PDE-5)Q & releasing... | Psychiatry | null |
0415d880-674a-46ba-b86d-4a44d38885df | Secondary amyloidosis complicates which of the following | Pneumonia | Chronic glomerulonephritis | Irritable bowel sydrome | Chronic osteomyelitis | 3d | single | Ref Robbins 9/e p257;8/e p253;7/e p261 TB , bronchiectasis and chronic osteomyelitis were the most impoant underlying conditions but with the advent of effective antimicrobial chemotherapy the connective tissue disorders such as rheumatoid ahritis , ankylosing spondylitis and inflammation bowel disease . paicularly cro... | Anatomy | General anatomy |
47d48d6c-6314-4917-be3b-6d78c4164e93 | A patient underwent breast conservation surgery for 3 cm lesion along with sentinel lymph node biopsy., which showed one-third of sentinel lymph nodes are positive for macrometastasis. Next step is | Completion axillary lymph node dissection chemotherapy and radiotherapy | MRM with level I lymphadenectomy | MRM with level III lymphadenectomy | Only chemotherapy and radiotherapy | 0a | multi | Lymphatic metastasis in Carcinoma Breast: Lymphatic spread in CA breast occurs through subareolar lymphatic plexus of Sappey&;s lymphatic plexus, cutaneous lymphatics & inflammatory lymphatics. Lymphatic metastasis occurs primarily to the axillary (75%) & internal mammary lymph nodes. Tumors in the posterior one-third ... | Surgery | Endocrinology and breast |
a47f8500-620a-4207-aeab-706ec128acc8 | “Smack” is the “common” name for | Heroin | Cocaine | Opium | None | 0a | multi | Heroin or di-acetyl-morphine is about two times more potent than morphine in injectable form. Apart from the parenteral mode of administration,
heroin can also be smoked or ‘chased’ ( chasing the dragon), often in an impure form (called ‘ smack’ or ‘ brown sugar’ in India).
Heroin is more addicting than morphine and c... | Psychiatry | null |
8525419b-3c39-4124-813c-b1c02b0810de | All of the following are signs of uterine scar dehiscence except: September 2009 | Tachycardia | Fetal distress | Strong uterine contractions | Falling BP | 2c | multi | Ans. C: Strong Uterine Contractions The signs and symptoms of uterine rupture largely depend on the timing, site, and extent of the uterine defect. Uterine rupture at the site of a previous uterine scar is typically less violent and less dramatic than a spontaneous or traumatic rupture because the scar is relatively av... | Gynaecology & Obstetrics | null |
e2c942c9-b750-4e59-a3d3-906cd5be7c5e | Young female with 3 day fever presents with headache, BP 90/60 mmHg, Hea rate of 114/min, and pin point spots developed distal to BP cuff. Most likely organism is: | Brucella abous | Brucella suis | N. meningitidis | Staphylococcus aureus | 2c | single | Ans. (c). i.e. N. meningitidis The patient here is under state of shock (hypotension, tachycardia) in conjunction with meningitis (headache fever)and rash. Meningococcal meningitis is the most common meningitis complicated by shock. CLINICAL MANIFESTATION OF MENINGOCOCCAL DISEASE Rash A nonblanching rash (petechial or ... | Microbiology | null |
5ba62b8f-9bcd-4646-b9b0-59c0b5374ff6 | The most impoant cells in type I hypersensitivity | Macrophages | Mast cells | Neutrophils | Lymphocytes | 1b | single | Ans. is 'b' i.e., Mast cells Type I hypersensitivity (Immediate hypersensitivity) o It is a rapidly developing immunological reaction occuring within minutes after the combination of an antigen with antibody bound to mast cells in individuals previously sensitized to the antigen. o Immediate hypersensitivity reactions ... | Pathology | null |
67bb2115-61fc-4a83-a29c-5e67868c9d58 | Atrial fibrillation may occur in all the following conditions, except- | Mitral stenosis | Hypothyroidism | Dilated cardiomyopathy | Mitral regurgitation | 1b | multi | Answer is B (Hypothroidism) Atrial Fibrillation is associated with hypehyroidism and not hypothyroidism Impoant causes of Atrial Fibrillation Cardiovascular causes of Atrial Fibrillation Rheumatic Hea disease (Includes mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation) Non Rheumatic Mitral valve disease Chronic Hypeension Cardi... | Medicine | null |
1572cbab-f2d2-4e6d-bb21-971d8e8fcaea | High Glycemic index is defined as value more than? | 55 | 60 | 70 | 100 | 2c | single | High Glycemic index foods have values of 70 or greater and include baked potato, white bread and white rice. Low Glycemic index foods have values of 55 or lesser and include multi grain breads, pasta, legumes. | Medicine | Diabetes Mellitus |
dd8d6da5-ea32-43ac-aefe-d261770561e5 | Threshold of hearing in a young normal adult is ? | 0 dB | 10 dB | 20 dB | 30 dB | 0a | single | Ans. is'a'i.e.,0 dBAudiometric zeroThreshold of hearing, i.e. The faintest intensity which a normal healthy person can hear will vary from person to person.The International Standards Organisation (ISO) adopted a standard for this, which is represented as the zero level on the audiometer (0 dB).According to ISO, audiom... | ENT | null |
09c3f34a-2b4e-4d25-95be-5400d3505f02 | A 4 years old child suffered from a fall on outstretched hand. X rays revealed a fracture with the fracture line at the physes with a small metaphyseal fragment. There was no epiphyseal fracture. What type of injury by Salter harris Classification is this? | I | II | III | IV | 1b | multi | (Refer: Mohindra’s Fundamentals of Orthopedics, 2nd edition, pg no. 510)
Type II: the fracture involves the physis and a triangle of metaphyseal bone (Thurston Holland sign). This is the commonest type of epiphyseal injury accounting for 73 percent of cases over 10 years of age. | Unknown | null |
93b5dafd-5a7a-4ea7-bec3-c425a3165d6c | Positive hepatojugular reflux is found in all of the following conditions except - | Tricuspid regurgitation | Right heart failure | Decreased after load | Increased capillary bed pressure | 2c | multi | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Associated with decreased afterload [Ref: CMDT 2007p. 318; British Medical Journal May 1999\ Hepatojugular refluxThis is done by applying firm pressure with the palm of the hand to the right upper quadrant of the abdomen for 10- 30 seconds with the patients breathing quietly while the jugular vein is ... | Medicine | Liver |
495f0900-664e-40bb-aee1-3b9ed066445f | A neurodevelopmental disorder which is characterized by impaired social interaction, impaired verbal and nonverbal communication, and restricted and repetitive behavior is description for: | Autism | Anxiety disorder | Antisocial personality disorder | Paranoid schizophrenia | 0a | single | Autistic disorder (childhood autism) Social deficits. Examples include babies who don't like being held, and also reduced eye contact, unusual facial expressions, lack of gestures, poor understanding of others' feelings, lack of empathy, and few peer relationships. Communication deficits. Speech in autistic children sh... | Psychiatry | Psychoanalysis |
9bd8f193-5321-420a-bb9b-f0b753bc6c95 | Adrenal aldosteronoma is best diagnosed by - | HRCT | MRI | JVP | KUB | 0a | single | Ans is option 1 HRCT The usual screening test is to measure the serum potassium level. If it is low, diagnostic tests are done including measuring blood and urinary aldosterone levels and blood renin levels. In Conn's syndrome, the aldosterone is elevated and the renin is suppressed. If these tests are diagnostic then ... | Medicine | Endocrinology |
38155835-cc1e-47d5-81d4-0a7d66fc0fae | A 70 year old male chronic smoker is diagnosed of having cancer of the urinary bladder. It is confined to the trigone and extention is upto the submucosa. The management would be | Complete transurethral resction | Complete transurethral resection with intravesical chemotherapy | Palliative radiotherapy | Radical cystectomy | 1b | multi | Answer- B. Complete transurethral resection with intravesical chemotherapyTreatment-T1Complete TUR followed by intravesical chemo- or immunotherapy or radical cystectomy | Surgery | null |
92ca23bf-50f0-4ae9-9b09-37f2bc1cac64 | Weakness of extensor Hallucis longus is due to which nerve root mainly? | L5 | L4 | S1 | S2 | 0a | multi | Ans. is 'a' i.e., L5 Important muscles and their chief myotomesMuscleMyotomeExtensor Hallucis LongusL5Tibialis anteriorL4Flexor Hallucis LongusS1GastrosoleusS1Gluteus Medius and MinimusL5Gluteus MaximusS1Quadriceps FemorisL3 | Anatomy | Lower Extremity |
ee1d1c6b-3c4e-48c7-bc39-9bd0e9db28fd | Which of the following is not branch of the basilar aery ? | Labrynthine aery | Anterior inferior cerebellar aery | Pontine aery | Posterior communicating aery | 3d | single | Posterior communicating aery is a branch of internal carotid aery. The other branches of basilar aery are: Superior cerebellar aery Posterior cerebral aeries . The branches of cerebral pa of internal carotid aery are: Ophthalmic aery Anterior cerebral aery Middle cerebral aery Posterior communicating aery Anterior chor... | Anatomy | Brain |
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