qid stringlengths 12 14 | question stringlengths 808 988 | answer stringlengths 6 548 | answer_primary stringlengths 2 43 | clean_answers sequencelengths 1 31 | explanation stringlengths 0 296 | clue_spans sequencelengths 5 9 | metadata dict | clue_token_indices sequencelengths 5 9 | run_indices sequencelengths 19 28 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
acf-co24-1-1 | Twenty-seven theses on this dispute by Vasily Bolotov coined a distinction between dogma, theologoumena, and mere opinion. Edward Siecienski’s book on this dispute argues that the “Letter to Marinus” is the best hope for resolving it, which was the goal of the Klingenthal Memorandum. The parties in this dispute offer d... | Filioque (“fill-ee-OH-kway”) controversy [accept Filioquism or anti-Filioquism; accept answers indicating the question of whether the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son; reject answers that use the words “proceeds through”; prompt on the East–West schism; prompt on answers about reuniting the Catholi... | Filioque controversy | [
"Holy Spirit proceeds from",
"Holy Spirit proceeds from Son",
"Filioquism",
"anti-Filioquism",
"Filioque controversy",
"Filioque",
"Son"
] | [
[
0,
122
],
[
123,
284
],
[
285,
391
],
[
392,
549
],
[
550,
652
],
[
653,
812
],
[
813,
944
]
] | {
"category": "religion",
"category_full": "Religion - Religion",
"category_main": "religion",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
129,
-5
],
[
131,
-5
],
[
131,
10
],
[
150,
10
],
[
150,
10
],
... | [
16,
43,
59,
83,
101,
131,
154
] | [
6,
13,
16,
23,
30,
37,
43,
50,
57,
59,
66,
73,
80,
83,
90,
97,
101,
108,
115,
122,
129,
131,
138,
145,
152,
154
] | |
acf-co24-1-2 | A “Copernican revolution” begun by this thinker inspired a follower to explain how part of the self is “maintained in its radical alterity by the other person.” A theory from this thinker was explained in terms of “enigmatic signifiers” by a scholar who often worked with Jean-Bertrand Pontalis. Max Schur examined the g... | Sigmund Freud | Sigmund Freud | [
"Freud",
"Sigmund Freud"
] | [
[
0,
160
],
[
161,
295
],
[
296,
432
],
[
433,
570
],
[
571,
676
],
[
677,
829
],
[
830,
923
]
] | {
"category": "social-science",
"category_full": "Social Science - Social Science",
"category_main": "social-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
68,
15
],
[
74,
15
],
[
84,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
12... | [
26,
47,
69,
91,
107,
129,
146
] | [
6,
13,
20,
26,
33,
40,
47,
54,
61,
68,
69,
76,
83,
90,
91,
98,
105,
107,
114,
121,
128,
129,
136,
143,
146
] | |
acf-co24-1-3 | A 2016 paper by Ueno et al. titled “Extreme-scale [this algorithm] on supercomputers” improves upon Beamer’s direction-optimized “hybrid” variant of this algorithm, which has been used by Riken’s Fugaku to consistently achieve top GTEPS benchmark rankings. This algorithm forms the basis of Lee’s and Hadlock’s algorithm... | breadth-first search [or BFS; prompt on search until read] | breadth-first search | [
"breadth-first search",
"BFS",
"breadth-first"
] | [
[
0,
256
],
[
257,
344
],
[
345,
510
],
[
511,
603
],
[
604,
777
],
[
778,
862
]
] | {
"category": "other-science-(computer-science)",
"category_full": "Other Science (Computer Science) - Other Science (Computer Science)",
"category_main": "other-science-(computer-science)",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
87,
-5
],
[
90,
-5
],
[
... | [
35,
49,
79,
92,
118,
130
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
35,
42,
49,
56,
63,
70,
77,
79,
86,
92,
99,
106,
113,
118,
125,
130
] | |
acf-co24-1-4 | Nathaniel Deutsch debunked a book claiming that this historical political territory was annually traversed in a triangular migration by a “tri-racial” group partly composed of Fulani pastoralists, the Ben-Ishmael tribe. This territory was seen as a testing ground for “ward republics” by a man who wanted to divide it in... | Northwest Territory [or Old Northwest; accept Northwest Ordinance or Northwestern University; prompt on Ohio Lands or Indiana Territory by asking “what territory was that part of during the events clued?”; reject “Northwest Territories”] (The Ishmael family was cast as an Islamic “Fugitive ‘Nation’ of the Old Northwest... | Northwest Territory | [
"Northwest",
"Northwest Ordinance",
"Old Northwest",
"Northwestern",
"Northwest Territory",
"Northwestern University"
] | The Ishmael family was cast as an Islamic “Fugitive ‘Nation’ of the Old Northwest” in a book by Hugo Prosper Leaming. | [
[
0,
219
],
[
220,
363
],
[
364,
502
],
[
503,
623
],
[
624,
755
],
[
756,
891
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - American History",
"category_main": "history-american-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
56,
15
],
[
94,
10
],
[
97,
10
],
[
98,
-5
],
[
115,
... | [
29,
54,
75,
94,
115,
137
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
29,
36,
43,
50,
54,
61,
68,
75,
82,
89,
94,
101,
108,
115,
122,
129,
136,
137
] |
acf-co24-1-5 | This activity is depicted on the second card of a Floskaartjes deck, before 34 cards representing social roles. A “set” for doing this activity was placed beside a lunar map and an egg in the first shadow box by Joseph Cornell. In “The Primacy of Absorption,” Michael Fried points out a torn jacket in a painting of a pe... | blowing bubbles [or blowing soap bubbles; accept making bubbles] (Life of Man is by Jan Steen.) | blowing bubbles | [
"blowing soap bubbles",
"bubbles",
"bubble",
"blowing bubbles",
"making bubbles"
] | Life of Man is by Jan Steen. | [
[
0,
111
],
[
112,
227
],
[
228,
350
],
[
351,
451
],
[
452,
529
],
[
530,
623
],
[
624,
770
],
[
771,
862
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Painting and Sculpture",
"category_main": "fine-arts-painting-and-sculpture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
78,
10
],
[
82,
10
],
[
83,
10
],
[
98,
-5
],... | [
17,
40,
61,
78,
90,
103,
132,
149
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
38,
40,
47,
54,
61,
68,
75,
78,
85,
90,
97,
103,
110,
117,
124,
131,
132,
139,
146,
149
] |
acf-co24-1-6 | The image of a crushed frog on a road recurs in a novel titled for this practice that begins by interlacing an account of a boy drawing a seagull with excruciatingly detailed descriptions of a ferry docking at an island. The narrator engages in this practice in Madame Lemercier’s boarding-house in Henri Barbusse’s nove... | voyeurism [accept The Voyeur or Le Voyeur; accept any answer describing the practice of watching others have sex; prompt on watching, looking, spying, or equivalents] | voyeurism | [
"voyeur",
"any answer describing the practice of watching others have sex",
"watching sex",
"The Voyeur",
"Voyeur",
"watching",
"sex",
"voyeurism",
"Le Voyeur"
] | [
[
0,
220
],
[
221,
327
],
[
328,
579
],
[
580,
742
],
[
743,
846
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - European Literature",
"category_main": "literature-european-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
54,
15
],
[
139,
0
],
[
139,
0
],
[
139,
0
],
... | [
39,
54,
98,
122,
138
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
39,
46,
53,
54,
61,
68,
75,
82,
89,
96,
98,
105,
112,
119,
122,
129,
136,
138
] | |
acf-co24-1-7 | In 2015, Strominger et al. showed that a result named for these particles was a Ward identity of certain BMS supertranslations. They’re not photons, but the change in the S matrix when a zero momentum one of these particles is added to a vertex is given by that result, which is Weinberg’s theorem on the “soft” examples... | gravitons | gravitons | [
"graviton",
"gravitons"
] | [
[
0,
127
],
[
128,
340
],
[
341,
507
],
[
508,
617
],
[
618,
724
],
[
725,
799
],
[
800,
895
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Physics",
"category_main": "science-physics",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
59,
15
],
[
86,
-5
],
[
89,
-5
],
[
95,
-5
],
[
101,
10
],
... | [
20,
59,
81,
97,
113,
122,
136
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
59,
66,
73,
80,
81,
88,
95,
97,
104,
111,
113,
120,
122,
129,
136
] | |
acf-co24-1-8 | A book from this decade used the term “excentric positionality” to describe how man is “neither closest to nor furthest from himself.” In this decade, Hendrik Pos interjected to say that “a completely different language” was being spoken by the two participants in a debate. In this decade, Helmuth Plessner complained a... | 1920s [prompt on ’20s] | 1920s | [
"1920s"
] | [
[
0,
134
],
[
135,
274
],
[
275,
452
],
[
453,
546
],
[
547,
719
],
[
720,
799
],
[
800,
883
]
] | {
"category": "philosophy",
"category_full": "Philosophy - Philosophy",
"category_main": "philosophy",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
61,
-5
],
[
106,
-5
],
[
116,
-5
],
[
117,
-5
],
[
117,
10
... | [
21,
44,
72,
89,
119,
131,
145
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
42,
44,
51,
58,
65,
72,
79,
86,
89,
96,
103,
110,
117,
119,
126,
131,
138,
145
] | |
acf-co24-1-9 | A journal entry about people on this body of water ignoring the writer’s boat gave rise to the New Age legend of “invisible ships.” Repatriation efforts have targeted weapons stolen from this body of water, like four-pronged spears and a red mangrove shield. Though she actually lived to its north, the “king plate” gorg... | Botany Bay [prompt on Tasman Sea or South Pacific Ocean] | Botany Bay | [
"Botany Bay",
"Botany"
] | [
[
0,
131
],
[
132,
258
],
[
259,
392
],
[
393,
528
],
[
529,
635
],
[
636,
772
],
[
773,
892
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - Other History",
"category_main": "history-other-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
120,
10
],
[
122,
10
],
[
126,
-5
],
[
127,
10
],
[
128,
... | [
23,
42,
66,
89,
110,
131,
151
] | [
6,
13,
20,
23,
30,
37,
42,
49,
56,
63,
66,
73,
80,
87,
89,
96,
103,
110,
117,
124,
131,
138,
145,
151
] | |
acf-co24-1-10 | A woman drags her “barking” shadow in a poem in this language, “Face of Rhythm,” which ends a collection structured around the 49 days that souls spend in limbo, Autobiography of Death. A poem in this language calls its subject “a tap” but says that “the water running out of him is all shit, however.” This is the first... | Korean [or Hangukeo or Hangukmal] (Autobiography of Death is by Kim Hyesoon. Minor Feelings is by Cathy Park Hong.) | Korean | [
"Hanguk",
"Korean",
"Hangukmal",
"Hangukeo"
] | Autobiography of Death is by Kim Hyesoon. Minor Feelings is by Cathy Park Hong. | [
[
0,
185
],
[
186,
302
],
[
303,
453
],
[
454,
644
],
[
645,
704
],
[
705,
861
],
[
862,
922
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - World Literature",
"category_main": "literature-world-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
35,
15
],
[
86,
15
],
[
104,
10
],
[
120,
10
],
[
... | [
31,
54,
81,
120,
131,
157,
169
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
31,
38,
45,
52,
54,
61,
68,
75,
81,
88,
95,
102,
109,
116,
120,
127,
131,
138,
145,
152,
157,
164,
169
] |
acf-co24-1-11 | Starting at embryonic day 9.5, development of a subset of these cells is driven by Pax1 expression, and these cells also require Hoxa3 after day 11 for sustained growth. One class of these cells uses the zinc finger protein FezF2 to help carry out a “promiscuous” process with adjacent developing cells. Transgenic mice ... | thymic epithelial cells [or medullary thymic epithelial cells; or cortical thymic epithelial cells; or thymus epithelial cells; accept TECs (“teks”); accept mTECs (“M-teks”) or cTECs (“C-teks”); accept junctional thymic epithelial cells or jTECs (“J-teks”); accept thymic tuft cells; prompt on epithelial cells by asking... | thymic epithelial cells | [
"mTECs",
"TECs",
"thymic epithelial cells",
"thymus epithelial",
"TEC",
"thymic tuft",
"thymic epithelial",
"cTECs",
"jTECs",
"medullary thymic epithelial cells",
"thymic tuft cells",
"junctional thymic epithelial cells",
"thymus epithelial cells",
"cortical thymic epithelial cells"
] | The clues in order refer to: thymic tuft cells, mTECs, PGE and AIRE+ mTECs, all TECs broadly, jTECs/mTECS, just mTECs, cTECs, TECs generally. | [
[
0,
169
],
[
170,
303
],
[
304,
391
],
[
392,
489
],
[
490,
616
],
[
617,
794
],
[
795,
911
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Biology",
"category_main": "science-biology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
90,
-5
],
[
93,
-5
],
[
93,
-5
],
[
97,
10
],
[
98,
-5
],
... | [
28,
50,
63,
78,
97,
125,
144
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
49,
50,
57,
63,
70,
77,
78,
85,
92,
97,
104,
111,
118,
125,
132,
139,
144
] |
acf-co24-1-12 | In a 1971 film, a laundry strike in this city thwarts a man trying to wash his only suit for an interview. In a film set in this city, a bored woman peers through her house’s blinds at its streets, then stares at her oblivious husband, all through opera glasses. A woman wears sunglasses and lipstick for her new job as ... | Kolkata [or Calcutta] (The films mentioned are: Interview by Mrinal Sen; Charulata, Mahanagar, and Apur Sansar by Satyajit Ray. Ray created Professor Shonku and Feluda and was a protégé of Jean Renoir.) | Kolkata | [
"Kolkata",
"Calcutta"
] | The films mentioned are: Interview by Mrinal Sen; Charulata, Mahanagar, and Apur Sansar by Satyajit Ray. Ray created Professor Shonku and Feluda and was a protégé of Jean Renoir. | [
[
0,
106
],
[
107,
262
],
[
263,
373
],
[
374,
482
],
[
483,
654
],
[
655,
838
],
[
839,
901
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Other Arts",
"category_main": "fine-arts-other-arts",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
67,
-5
],
[
73,
15
],
[
84,
15
],
[
107,
-5
],
[
110,
... | [
21,
49,
71,
92,
119,
153,
165
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
42,
49,
56,
63,
70,
71,
78,
85,
92,
99,
106,
113,
119,
126,
133,
140,
147,
153,
160,
165
] |
acf-co24-1-13 | This leader developed a precursor of non-alignment called “negative equilibrium.” A plot against this leader was encouraged by Ann Lambton, backed by the Rashidian brothers’ gangs, and signaled by the phrase “It is now exactly midnight.” An action spearheaded by this leader aimed in part to relieve workers in a shanty ... | Mohammed Mossadegh [or Mohammed Mossadeq; or Mohammed Mossadiq] | Mohammed Mossadegh | [
"Mossadiq",
"Mossadegh",
"Mohammed Mossadiq",
"Mossadeq",
"Mohammed Mossadeq",
"Mohammed Mossadegh"
] | [
[
0,
81
],
[
82,
237
],
[
238,
345
],
[
346,
504
],
[
505,
653
],
[
654,
785
],
[
786,
881
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
67,
15
],
[
73,
-5
],
[
80,
10
],
[
85,
-5
],
[
92,
1... | [
9,
35,
54,
80,
103,
126,
141
] | [
6,
9,
16,
23,
30,
35,
42,
49,
54,
61,
68,
75,
80,
87,
94,
101,
103,
110,
117,
124,
126,
133,
140,
141
] | |
acf-co24-1-14 | A quote from this thinker that translates as “And the soldiers lined the streets? THEY LINED THEM” ends the “Triumphal March” from Coriolan. T. E. Hulme and T. S. Eliot drew on the anti-Romanticism of this thinker’s essays like “The Future of the Intelligentsia.” A synthesis of this thinker’s work and the left-wing aut... | Charles Maurras (“mo-ROSS”) | Charles Maurras | [
"Charles Maurras",
"Maurras"
] | [
[
0,
140
],
[
141,
263
],
[
264,
389
],
[
390,
544
],
[
545,
620
],
[
621,
801
],
[
802,
919
]
] | {
"category": "other-academic",
"category_full": "Other Academic - Other Academic",
"category_main": "other-academic",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
90,
10
],
[
97,
10
],
[
99,
10
],
[
101,
10
],
[
11... | [
22,
43,
63,
88,
97,
129,
146
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
36,
43,
50,
57,
63,
70,
77,
84,
88,
95,
97,
104,
111,
118,
125,
129,
136,
143,
146
] | |
acf-co24-1-15 | A play by this author, in which a viper bites a woman named both “Marguerite Ida” and “Helena Annabel,” was mashed up with Olga’s House of Shame by the Wooster Group and revived at the Hebel Theater by Robert Wilson. The Living Theatre’s first piece was this author’s “curtain raiser” Ladies’ Voices. This author impleme... | Gertrude Stein | Gertrude Stein | [
"Gertrude Stein",
"Stein"
] | [
[
0,
216
],
[
217,
300
],
[
301,
397
],
[
398,
589
],
[
590,
743
],
[
744,
821
],
[
822,
912
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - American Literature",
"category_main": "literature-american-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
113,
10
],
[
121,
-5
],
[
127,
10
],
[
133,
10
]... | [
39,
51,
67,
104,
134,
149,
164
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
39,
46,
51,
58,
65,
67,
74,
81,
88,
95,
102,
104,
111,
118,
125,
132,
134,
141,
148,
149,
156,
163,
164
] | |
acf-co24-1-16 | A once-popular estimate that these places are over 2,000 years old was made by Henry Otley Beyer and disputed by Felix Keesing. Trees grow to cover these places during the three years that Aliguyon and his rivals spend throwing spears at each other in the four-part chanted epic Hudhud. Threats to these places such as t... | Ifugao rice terraces [or Banaue rice terraces; accept descriptions of rice terraces in the Philippines, in the Philippine Cordilleras until “Cordillera” is read, or in Luzon until “Luzon” read; prompt on rice terraces by asking “in what country?”; prompt on rice paddies or fields] | Ifugao rice terraces | [
"Luzon",
"Ifugao",
"Ifugao terrace",
"Ifugao rice terraces",
"Banaue",
"in Luzon until Luzon read",
"terrace",
"Banaue terrace",
"Cordillera",
"Banaue rice terraces",
"terrace Philippines Cordillera",
"Philippines"
] | [
[
0,
127
],
[
128,
286
],
[
287,
532
],
[
533,
670
],
[
671,
779
],
[
780,
874
]
] | {
"category": "geography",
"category_full": "Geography - Geography",
"category_main": "geography",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
100,
10
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
117,
-5
],
[
120,
10
],
[
134,
-5
]... | [
21,
48,
90,
113,
131,
147
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
42,
48,
55,
62,
69,
76,
83,
90,
97,
104,
111,
113,
120,
127,
131,
138,
145,
147
] | |
acf-co24-1-17 | A treatise opposing a king of this name provides a rare scriptural justification for trial by ordeal to uphold one in which a knight fetched a stone from a vat of boiling water. Hincmar of Rheims attacked a king with this name for nonsensically claiming that his wife got pregnant via sodomy with her brother. The Susann... | Lothair [or Lothar; accept Lothair I or Lothair II; accept Lothar I or Lothar II; accept Lothair Crystal] (The first sentence refers to Hincmar’s De Divortio. The kingdom is Lotharingia.) | Lothair | [
"Lothair Crystal",
"Lothar II",
"Lothair II",
"Lothar",
"Lothair I",
"Lothar I",
"Lothair"
] | The first sentence refers to Hincmar’s De Divortio. The kingdom is Lotharingia. | [
[
0,
177
],
[
178,
309
],
[
310,
445
],
[
446,
648
],
[
649,
772
],
[
773,
908
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - European History",
"category_main": "history-european-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
44,
15
],
[
86,
-5
],
[
96,
-5
],
[
104,
10
],
[
142,... | [
32,
54,
78,
113,
136,
162
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
32,
39,
46,
53,
54,
61,
68,
75,
78,
85,
92,
99,
106,
113,
120,
127,
134,
136,
143,
150,
157,
162
] |
acf-co24-1-18 | This essay mistakenly refers to the “Celtic conquerors of the Roman Empire” while defending Christianity from a quip about how “the darkness thickened with the progress of the light.” This essay laments that “our calculations have outrun conception” and calls its title concept “a sword of lightning, ever unsheathed, wh... | “A Defence of Poetry” | “A Defence of Poetry” | [
"Defence of Poetry",
"A Defence of Poetry"
] | [
[
0,
183
],
[
184,
369
],
[
370,
531
],
[
532,
642
],
[
643,
744
],
[
745,
870
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - British Literature",
"category_main": "literature-british-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
82,
-5
],
[
109,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
121,
-5
],
... | [
28,
56,
84,
105,
121,
141
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
49,
56,
63,
70,
77,
84,
91,
98,
105,
112,
119,
121,
128,
135,
141
] | |
acf-co24-1-19 | Each suite in Schein’s Banchetto musicale begins with this dance and ends with the newer allemande. Joan Ambrosio Dalza paired five of these dances with a saltarello and a piva. Ben Jonson wrote “Hear me, O God” for Alfonso Ferrabosco the Younger’s “four-note” one. This elegant dance was usually followed by a hopping a... | pavane [or pavan, pavana, padovana, pavian, or pavin; accept “Four-Note Pavan” or “Lachrimae Pavan”; accept Pavane pour une infante défunte or Pavane for a Dead Princess; reject “air” or “ayre”] | pavane | [
"pavane",
"Four-Note Pavan",
"pavin",
"pavan, pavana, padovana, pavian,",
"pavan pavana padovana pavian",
"pavana",
"Pavane pour une infante défunte",
"pavian",
"Lachrimae Pavan",
"pavan",
"Pavane for a Dead Princess; reject air",
"Pavane",
"ayre",
"padovana",
"Pavan"
] | [
[
0,
99
],
[
100,
177
],
[
178,
265
],
[
266,
362
],
[
363,
466
],
[
467,
571
],
[
572,
671
],
[
672,
788
],
[
789,
906
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Classical Music and Opera",
"category_main": "fine-arts-classical-music-and-opera",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
79,
15
],
[
83,
15
],
[
96,
10
],
[
103,
10... | [
15,
29,
43,
57,
77,
96,
110,
130,
151
] | [
6,
13,
15,
22,
29,
36,
43,
50,
57,
64,
71,
77,
84,
91,
96,
103,
110,
117,
124,
130,
137,
144,
151
] | |
acf-co24-1-20 | Paul Dirac created a method for this process that tangentially injects a mixture of hydrogen and another reactant at the speed of sound into a vortex tube. Lasers with wavelengths around 16 micrometers are used to excite molecules for this process and facilitate the dissociation of a fluoride ion in SILEX procedures. S... | uranium enrichment [accept uranium isotope separation or molecular laser isotope separation of uranium or atomic vapor laser isotope separation of uranium; accept separation of uranium isotopes by laser excitation; accept U in place of “uranium”; prompt on enrichment or isotope separation by asking “of what element?”; ... | uranium enrichment | [
"separation uranium isotope",
"atomic vapor laser isotope separation of uranium",
"uranium isotope",
"molecular laser isotope separation of uranium",
"isotope separation",
"uranium enrichment",
"uranium enrich",
"separation of uranium isotopes by laser excitation",
"isotope separation uranium",
"s... | [
[
0,
155
],
[
156,
318
],
[
319,
382
],
[
383,
491
],
[
492,
603
],
[
604,
688
],
[
689,
833
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Chemistry",
"category_main": "science-chemistry",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
57,
-5
],
[
58,
-5
],
[
74,
10
],
[
78,
-5
],
[
78,
10
],... | [
26,
51,
61,
78,
95,
106,
130
] | [
6,
13,
20,
26,
33,
40,
47,
51,
58,
61,
68,
75,
78,
85,
92,
95,
102,
106,
113,
120,
127,
130
] | |
acf-co24-2-1 | An opera house in this city staged a Parasite-inspired Rigoletto in 2022 starring Amartüvshin Enkhbat. The younger of two oboist brothers from this city wrote the opera Memet and 65 galant-style fast-slow-fast symphonies in early sonata form listed in the J-C catalog. While working on the opera Lucio Silla, a young Moz... | Milan [or Milano; accept Milanese Quartets] | Milan | [
"Milanese",
"Milanese Quartets",
"Milan",
"Milano"
] | [
[
0,
102
],
[
103,
268
],
[
269,
373
],
[
374,
509
],
[
510,
554
],
[
555,
687
],
[
688,
826
],
[
827,
915
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Classical Music and Opera",
"category_main": "fine-arts-classical-music-and-opera",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
59,
15
],
[
63,
-5
],
[
85,
10
],
[
85,
10
... | [
14,
41,
59,
85,
92,
115,
136,
151
] | [
6,
13,
14,
21,
28,
35,
41,
48,
55,
59,
66,
73,
80,
85,
92,
99,
106,
113,
115,
122,
129,
136,
143,
150,
151
] | |
acf-co24-2-2 | This character confusingly replies “ay, no; no, ay” after comparing his cousin and himself to two buckets in a “deep well.” This character studies his own face in a monologue beginning, “Give me the glass, and therein will I read.” Elizabeth I supposedly exclaimed, “I am [this character], know ye not that?” after the E... | Richard II [prompt on Richard] | Richard II | [
"Richard II"
] | [
[
0,
123
],
[
124,
231
],
[
232,
391
],
[
392,
582
],
[
583,
705
],
[
706,
790
],
[
791,
890
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - British Literature",
"category_main": "literature-british-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
9,
15
],
[
9,
15
],
[
10,
15
],
[
16,
15
],
[
... | [
20,
39,
67,
106,
127,
139,
156
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
39,
46,
53,
60,
67,
74,
81,
88,
95,
102,
106,
113,
120,
127,
134,
139,
146,
153,
156
] | |
acf-co24-2-3 | Jean Marteilhe wrote a rare memoir of life as one of these people, who were watched by argousins and worked in groups called chiourmes in the scaloccio system. Working as a chaplain to these people inspired Vincent de Paul to found the Lazarists. A statue of the Virgin Mary was supposedly thrown out a window by John Kn... | galley rowers [or galley slaves; or galériens; accept word forms of rowing or using oars; prompt on slaves, prisoners, convicts, or synonyms; prompt on galley crew, crews, or ship crew, sailors, or boatmen by asking “serving in what role on the ship?”] | galley rowers | [
"oar",
"rower",
"word forms of rowing",
"row",
"galley slaves",
"galériens",
"galley slave",
"galley rowers",
"using oars",
"galérien"
] | [
[
0,
159
],
[
160,
246
],
[
247,
450
],
[
451,
632
],
[
633,
747
],
[
748,
848
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - European History",
"category_main": "history-european-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
40,
15
],
[
46,
-5
],
[
57,
-5
],
[
74,
15
],
[
88,
... | [
27,
42,
81,
115,
134,
152
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
42,
49,
56,
63,
70,
77,
81,
88,
95,
102,
109,
115,
122,
129,
134,
141,
148,
152
] | |
acf-co24-2-4 | Sarah Hutton’s revised edition of this thinker’s letters restores “Tracts” that had been cut by Marjorie Hope Nicolson. This thinker’s use of a mentor’s term, “discerpible,” suggests that Descartes was not the target of a book that says a carpenter does “not give Being to the Wood.” Francis Mercury van Helmont introduc... | Lady Anne Conway [or Viscountess Conway or Anne Finch] | Lady Anne Conway | [
"Anne Finch",
"Lady Anne Conway",
"Conway",
"Finch",
"Viscountess Conway"
] | [
[
0,
119
],
[
120,
283
],
[
284,
367
],
[
368,
569
],
[
570,
664
],
[
665,
798
],
[
799,
897
]
] | {
"category": "philosophy",
"category_full": "Philosophy - Philosophy",
"category_main": "philosophy",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
68,
15
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
103,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
[
106,
10
... | [
17,
46,
58,
90,
103,
120,
137
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
38,
45,
46,
53,
58,
65,
72,
79,
86,
90,
97,
103,
110,
117,
120,
127,
134,
137
] | |
acf-co24-2-5 | A class of these materials is commonly formed via the addition of octenyl-succinic-acid-derivatized starch granules. “Double” examples of these materials, known as O/W/O or W/O/W, are commonly used as vaccine adjuvants due to their increased activity. Types of these materials stabilized by solid particles are named for... | emulsions [accept Ramsden emulsions or Pickering emulsions; prompt on colloids or hydrocolloids until “colloids” is read] | emulsions | [
"emulsions",
"Ramsden emulsions",
"Pickering emulsions",
"emulsion"
] | [
[
0,
116
],
[
117,
251
],
[
252,
349
],
[
350,
456
],
[
457,
610
],
[
611,
713
],
[
714,
805
],
[
806,
885
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Chemistry",
"category_main": "science-chemistry",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
54,
15
],
[
70,
-5
],
[
71,
-5
],
[
82,
-5
],
[
85,
10
],... | [
14,
35,
50,
67,
89,
104,
118,
131
] | [
6,
13,
14,
21,
28,
35,
42,
49,
50,
57,
64,
67,
74,
81,
88,
89,
96,
103,
104,
111,
118,
125,
131
] | |
acf-co24-2-6 | A man with the combined features of this group was always followed by a cow and four dogs, and listed the earth, pigeons, and infants among his 24 teachers. After this group requested a woman to serve them food in the nude, she spritzed them with water, turning them into babies. Upon being sent to select the greatest m... | Trimurti [or Trideva; or Brahma AND Vishnu AND Shiva; accept Sadashiva or Maheshmurti; prompt on Hindu gods, devas, or Hindu trinity; prompt on any two of the three; prompt on Harihara] | Trimurti | [
"Brahma AND Vishnu AND Shiva",
"Trimurti",
"Maheshmurti",
"Shiva",
"Brahma",
"Vishnu",
"Brahma Vishnu Shiva",
"Trideva",
"Sadashiva"
] | [
[
0,
156
],
[
157,
279
],
[
280,
422
],
[
423,
580
],
[
581,
673
],
[
674,
817
],
[
818,
885
]
] | {
"category": "mythology",
"category_full": "Mythology - Mythology",
"category_main": "mythology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
107,
-5
],
[
110,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
121,
-5
],
[
124,
-5
]... | [
28,
50,
77,
108,
124,
148,
161
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
49,
50,
57,
64,
71,
77,
84,
91,
98,
105,
108,
115,
122,
124,
131,
138,
145,
148,
155,
161
] | |
acf-co24-2-7 | This regime sent truckloads of red-shirted thugs to throw rocks at an opposition party’s HQ in the 27 July incident. The exposure of this regime’s purchase of a fleet of dilapidated East German warships led this regime to ban magazines like Editor and Tempo. A crony of this regime, the “plywood king” Bob Hasan, led its... | New Order [or descriptions of Suharto’s rule in Indonesia; or Orde Baru; or Orba; accept Soeharto in place of “Suharto”; prompt on Indonesian dictatorship or Indonesia by asking “under whose rule?”] | New Order | [
"Orde Baru",
"Soeharto in place of Suharto",
"Orba",
"Soeharto",
"Suharto",
"descriptions of Suharto’s rule in Indonesia",
"New Order"
] | [
[
0,
116
],
[
117,
258
],
[
259,
386
],
[
387,
505
],
[
506,
681
],
[
682,
814
],
[
815,
874
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
64,
15
],
[
69,
15
],
[
85,
10
],
[
85,
10
],
[
93,
1... | [
19,
43,
64,
85,
112,
133,
142
] | [
6,
13,
19,
26,
33,
40,
43,
50,
57,
64,
71,
78,
85,
92,
99,
106,
112,
119,
126,
133,
140,
142
] | |
acf-co24-2-8 | While searching for his lost horse Daylight, this character stumbles upon an abandoned hut plastered with articles about the American Civil War. While working at a sawmill, this character becomes enamored by the novel Lorna Doone, though his copy is later ruined during a risky river crossing. Sergeant O’Reilly tells th... | Ned Kelly [or Ned Kelly; accept Edward in place of “Ned”] | Ned Kelly | [
"Kelly",
"Edward in place of Ned",
"Ned",
"Ned Kelly",
"Edward"
] | [
[
0,
144
],
[
145,
293
],
[
294,
417
],
[
418,
526
],
[
527,
652
],
[
653,
808
],
[
809,
889
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - World Literature",
"category_main": "literature-world-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
45,
15
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
117,
-5
],
[
125,
-5
],
[... | [
21,
46,
65,
82,
103,
128,
142
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
42,
46,
53,
60,
65,
72,
79,
82,
89,
96,
103,
110,
117,
124,
128,
135,
142
] | |
acf-co24-2-9 | This artist’s adoption of the Eckankar faith inspired his use of copper, yellow, and turquoise as “healing” colors. This artist showed figures in red robes “shaking the tent” in a work painted on birchbark. A documentary about this artist suggests that teenager Scott Dove may have been murdered by drug dealer Gary Lamo... | Norval Morrisseau [accept Copper Thunderbird until read] (Kevin Hearn is a member of Barenaked Ladies.) | Norval Morrisseau | [
"Copper Thunderbird until read",
"Morrisseau",
"Norval Morrisseau",
"Copper Thunderbird"
] | Kevin Hearn is a member of Barenaked Ladies. | [
[
0,
115
],
[
116,
206
],
[
207,
323
],
[
324,
491
],
[
492,
640
],
[
641,
723
],
[
724,
845
],
[
846,
914
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Painting and Sculpture",
"category_main": "fine-arts-painting-and-sculpture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
89,
-5
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
133,
10
],
[
140,
-5
... | [
17,
33,
52,
82,
105,
119,
140,
152
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
33,
40,
47,
52,
59,
66,
73,
80,
82,
89,
96,
103,
105,
112,
119,
126,
133,
140,
147,
152
] |
acf-co24-2-10 | The antibody BHQ880 increases this quantity by neutralizing the Wnt inhibitor Dickkopf-1. Mutations in the gene for TGF-beta-1 lead to excessively high values of this quantity in Camurati–Engelmann disease. Kullenberg et al. improved upon the most common technique for calculating this quantity by adding laser measureme... | bone density [or BMD; accept bone mineral density; accept bone mass; prompt on bone thickness] | bone density | [
"bone mineral density",
"bone density",
"bone mass",
"BMD"
] | [
[
0,
89
],
[
90,
206
],
[
207,
343
],
[
344,
472
],
[
473,
655
],
[
656,
788
],
[
789,
887
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Biology",
"category_main": "science-biology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
44,
15
],
[
69,
-5
],
[
69,
10
],
[
88,
10
],
[
88,
10
],
... | [
11,
28,
48,
68,
99,
119,
134
] | [
6,
11,
18,
25,
28,
35,
42,
48,
55,
62,
68,
75,
82,
89,
96,
99,
106,
113,
119,
126,
133,
134
] | |
acf-co24-2-11 | Nathaniel Hawthorne loathed the post he was awarded in this city for writing Franklin Pierce’s campaign biography. In this city, one of Robert E. Lee’s pipes was auctioned off during a “Southern Bazaar” that raised funds for Confederate POWs. This city was home to the rival spy networks of Thomas Haines Dudley and Jame... | Liverpool | Liverpool | [
"Liverpool"
] | [
[
0,
114
],
[
115,
242
],
[
243,
339
],
[
340,
462
],
[
463,
522
],
[
523,
682
],
[
683,
816
],
[
817,
901
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - American History",
"category_main": "history-american-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
11,
15
],
[
54,
-5
],
[
94,
10
],
[
100,
-5
],
[
103,... | [
16,
38,
55,
74,
85,
114,
135,
151
] | [
6,
13,
16,
23,
30,
37,
38,
45,
52,
55,
62,
69,
74,
81,
85,
92,
99,
106,
113,
114,
121,
128,
135,
142,
149,
151
] | |
acf-co24-2-12 | A sociologist described how “early exiters” who undertook this process understand a “master status” through “integration, discovery, and learning.” A UCLA sociologist examined “gray area” outcomes of this process through liminality and a form of “non-existence” developed by Susan Coutin. In an “embodied anthropology” o... | immigration to the United States [or seeking asylum in the United States or equivalents; accept seeking jobs in the United States or equivalents; accept answers mentioning crossing the United States–Mexico border; prompt on immigration or partial answers by asking “to where?”] (The UCLA sociologist is Cecilia Menjívar.... | immigration to the United States | [
"jobs United States",
"migration",
"asylum United States",
"immigration to the United States",
"equivalents",
"answers mentioning crossing the United States–Mexico border",
"jobs",
"United States",
"migration United States",
"border",
"seeking asylum in the United States",
"crossing",
"seeki... | The UCLA sociologist is Cecilia Menjívar. Coutin developed “legal non-existence.” | [
[
0,
147
],
[
148,
288
],
[
289,
413
],
[
414,
539
],
[
540,
639
],
[
640,
714
],
[
715,
805
],
[
806,
892
]
] | {
"category": "social-science",
"category_full": "Social Science - Social Science",
"category_main": "social-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
78,
-5
],
[
94,
10
],
[
100,
10
],
[
106,
10
],
[
1... | [
18,
39,
57,
78,
94,
106,
121,
137
] | [
6,
13,
18,
25,
32,
39,
46,
53,
57,
64,
71,
78,
85,
92,
94,
101,
106,
113,
120,
121,
128,
135,
137
] |
acf-co24-2-13 | A 5-minute recording by this musician adds 4-bar solo breaks before each chorus of a 12-bar blues, a technique this musician stretched out to 9 minutes at a concert in Denmark. A Danish bassist nicknamed “NHØP” often accompanied this musician, who mimicked the styles of peers like Erroll Garner in a 1979 TV interview w... | Oscar Peterson [or Oscar Emmanuel Peterson] | Oscar Peterson | [
"Peterson",
"Oscar Emmanuel Peterson",
"Oscar Peterson"
] | [
[
0,
176
],
[
177,
336
],
[
337,
442
],
[
443,
621
],
[
622,
779
],
[
780,
869
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Other Arts",
"category_main": "fine-arts-other-arts",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
55,
15
],
[
56,
15
],
[
56,
15
],
[
58,
-5
],
[
94,
1... | [
30,
56,
70,
100,
127,
142
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
30,
37,
44,
51,
56,
63,
70,
77,
84,
91,
98,
100,
107,
114,
121,
127,
134,
141,
142
] | |
acf-co24-2-14 | This scene marks the only appearance of a “most righteous” character whom Dante is baffled to see in the eyebrow of the eagle of Jupiter in Paradiso. A retelling of this scene is the only surviving work by the author of a lipogrammatic Odyssey, Tryphiodorus. The action of this scene is compared to woodsmen felling a “p... | fall of Troy [or equivalents of the sack, burning, or taking of Troy; or Book II of the Aeneid until “Book II” is read; accept Ilium or Ilios in place of “Troy”; prompt on Trojan War; prompt on Book II by asking “of what poem?”] | fall of Troy | [
"fall",
"fall of Troy",
"taking",
"Book II Aeneid",
"sack",
"taking of Troy",
"Troy",
"sack burn",
"taking Troy",
"fall Troy",
"Book II of the Aeneid until Book II is read",
"Ilios",
"burn",
"Ilios in place of Troy",
"equivalents of the sack, burning,",
"Ilium",
"Aeneid",
"Book II"... | [
[
0,
149
],
[
150,
258
],
[
259,
488
],
[
489,
530
],
[
531,
645
],
[
646,
682
],
[
683,
801
],
[
802,
872
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - European Literature",
"category_main": "literature-european-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
83,
-5
],
[
105,
-5
],
[
106,
-5
],
[
112,
-5
],... | [
26,
44,
83,
90,
112,
117,
142,
156
] | [
6,
13,
20,
26,
33,
40,
44,
51,
58,
65,
72,
79,
83,
90,
97,
104,
111,
112,
117,
124,
131,
138,
142,
149,
156
] | |
acf-co24-2-15 | By a theorem of Landau, a nonnegativity condition ensures that these objects exhibit a singularity. A modified operation on arithmetic functions is computed as the inverse Mellin transform of one of these objects in Perron’s formula, which can be used to prove Harald Bohr’s theorem on abscissae of convergence. One of t... | Dirichlet series (“dee-ree-CLAY”) [accept L-series or L-function or zeta function until read; prompt on series; reject “power series”] | Dirichlet series | [
"L-function",
"zeta function",
"Dirichlet series",
"L-series",
"zeta function until read"
] | [
[
0,
99
],
[
100,
311
],
[
312,
463
],
[
464,
547
],
[
548,
735
],
[
736,
929
]
] | {
"category": "other-science-(math)",
"category_full": "Other Science (Math) - Other Science (Math)",
"category_main": "other-science-(math)",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
69,
-5
],
[
73,
-5
],
[
107,
-5
],
[
119,
... | [
14,
48,
73,
86,
116,
149
] | [
6,
13,
14,
21,
28,
35,
42,
48,
55,
62,
69,
73,
80,
86,
93,
100,
107,
114,
116,
123,
130,
137,
144,
149
] | |
acf-co24-2-16 | The Talmud lists a mysterious “portion” about this character alongside Job and the Torah as the writings of Moses. In a thrice-repeated formula, this character orders a sacrifice of seven bulls and seven rams at seven altars. In an infamous inconsistency, God rages at this character for taking a journey just after comm... | Balaam [or Balaam, Son of Beor; or Bīl‘am; accept Bal‘am bin Ba‘ura] | Balaam | [
"Bīl‘am",
"Bal‘am",
"Balaam, Son of Beor",
"Bal‘am bin Ba‘ura",
"Balaam"
] | [
[
0,
114
],
[
115,
225
],
[
226,
330
],
[
331,
439
],
[
440,
568
],
[
569,
669
],
[
670,
819
],
[
820,
909
]
] | {
"category": "religion",
"category_full": "Religion - Religion",
"category_main": "religion",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
86,
15
],
[
95,
-5
],
[
112,
10
],
[
115,
10
],
[
117,
10
],
... | [
18,
36,
53,
73,
97,
117,
144,
159
] | [
6,
13,
18,
25,
32,
36,
43,
50,
53,
60,
67,
73,
80,
87,
94,
97,
104,
111,
117,
124,
131,
138,
144,
151,
158,
159
] | |
acf-co24-2-17 | An uprising in favor of this ruler was led by “Cyclops,” a gigantic merchant reputed to withstand hammer blows to the chest and eat ostriches in a single sitting. This ruler of the “four tribes” is cast as an ‘Amlaqi who killed King Jadhima of the Tanukhid confederation in al-Tabari’s account. This ruler fortified and ... | Zenobia [or al-Zabba’; or Septimia Bat-Zabbai] (The first clue refers to Firmus’s revolt.) | Zenobia | [
"Zabba",
"Zabbai",
"Zenobia",
"al-Zabba’",
"Septimia Bat-Zabbai"
] | The first clue refers to Firmus’s revolt. | [
[
0,
162
],
[
163,
294
],
[
295,
493
],
[
494,
603
],
[
604,
684
],
[
685,
785
],
[
786,
895
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - Other History",
"category_main": "history-other-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
107,
-5
],
[
107,
10
],
[
107,
10
],
[
107,
10
],
[
117,
... | [
28,
50,
79,
98,
111,
127,
146
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
49,
50,
57,
64,
71,
78,
79,
86,
93,
98,
105,
111,
118,
125,
127,
134,
141,
146
] |
acf-co24-2-18 | In a letter apologizing to another author for an unflattering People interview, this author coined the term “Good Intentions Paving Company.” A biography of this author by Zachary Leader analyzes his dying words, “Was I a man or was I a jerk?” This author’s friendship with Christopher Hitchens and descent into dementia... | Saul Bellow [or Solomon Bellows] (The letter in the first sentence was addressed to Philip Roth.) | Saul Bellow | [
"Bellow",
"Bellows",
"Solomon Bellows",
"Saul Bellow"
] | The letter in the first sentence was addressed to Philip Roth. | [
[
0,
141
],
[
142,
243
],
[
244,
416
],
[
417,
584
],
[
585,
786
],
[
787,
880
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - American Literature",
"category_main": "literature-american-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
51,
-5
],
[
74,
10
],
[
85,
10
],
[
85,
10
],
... | [
20,
41,
66,
92,
129,
144
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
62,
66,
73,
80,
87,
92,
99,
106,
113,
120,
127,
129,
136,
143,
144
] |
acf-co24-2-19 | A model of these objects called the Mora 9151P is widely used in one industry in Scandinavia. Ordinary items like underwear and milk are turned into these objects with the help of eccentric accessories like cow-shaped ceramic pitchers in kiwami japan’s YouTube videos. Spalted box elder and iron from the Campo Del Cielo... | kitchen knives [accept cleavers; prompt on blades or saws; reject “swords”] | kitchen knives | [
"kitchen knives",
"knive",
"cleavers",
"cleaver"
] | [
[
0,
93
],
[
94,
268
],
[
269,
410
],
[
411,
518
],
[
519,
646
],
[
647,
811
],
[
812,
899
]
] | {
"category": "other-culture",
"category_full": "Other Culture - Other Culture",
"category_main": "other-culture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
45,
15
],
[
45,
15
],
[
47,
15
],
[
50,
15
],
[
52,
... | [
16,
42,
69,
87,
108,
135,
149
] | [
6,
13,
16,
23,
30,
37,
42,
49,
56,
63,
69,
76,
83,
87,
94,
101,
108,
115,
122,
129,
135,
142,
149
] | |
acf-co24-2-20 | An ion beam of these two nuclear species, typically accelerated into a titanium target, serves as part of “compact neutron generators.” Research at the NBTF in Italy uses negative ions of one of these nuclear species in neutral-beam injectors that target a mixture of these two species. One of these two species is used ... | deuterium AND tritium [accept H-2 or hydrogen-2 or D in place of “deuterium”; accept H-3 or hydrogen-3 or T in place of “tritium”; accept D–T fusion; prompt on heavy water or D2O in place of “deuterium” by asking “what is the specific isotope?”; prompt on hydrogen in place of either “deuterium” or “tritium” by asking “... | deuterium AND tritium | [
"tritium",
"deuterium tritium",
"T",
"H-3",
"D–T fusion",
"D in place of deuterium",
"D–T",
"D",
"deuterium",
"deuterium AND tritium",
"T in place of tritium",
"H-2",
"hydrogen-3",
"hydrogen-2"
] | [
[
0,
135
],
[
136,
286
],
[
287,
474
],
[
475,
613
],
[
614,
772
],
[
773,
892
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Physics",
"category_main": "science-physics",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
56,
15
],
[
73,
10
],
[
75,
10
],
[
100,
-5
],
[
106,
10
],
... | [
20,
46,
76,
100,
126,
148
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
46,
53,
60,
67,
74,
76,
83,
90,
97,
100,
107,
114,
121,
126,
133,
140,
147,
148
] | |
acf-co24-3-1 | A poem from this movement notes how the “years pass, years in which, I take it, events were not lacking” and repeats the phrase “a pause, a rose, something on paper.” An essay from this movement attacks “official verse culture” and contains quotations that exposed readers to Veronica Forrest-Thompson’s out-of-print the... | Language poets [or L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poetry; or Language School; prompt on postmodernism] | Language poets | [
"L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E",
"Language",
"Language School",
"Language poets",
"L=A=N=G=U=A=G=E poetry"
] | [
[
0,
166
],
[
167,
345
],
[
346,
513
],
[
514,
594
],
[
595,
691
],
[
692,
839
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - American Literature",
"category_main": "literature-american-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
71,
15
],
[
95,
10
],
[
97,
10
],
[
97,
10
],
... | [
30,
53,
84,
97,
110,
134
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
30,
37,
44,
51,
53,
60,
67,
74,
81,
84,
91,
97,
104,
110,
117,
124,
131,
134
] | |
acf-co24-3-2 | John Toner and Yuhai Tu showed that the formation of these structures is an example of spontaneous symmetry breaking in the Vicsek model. These structures inspired the development of a metaheuristic algorithm that started out with just two rules: velocity matching and “craziness.” Craig Reynolds proposed that each memb... | flocks [or flocking; accept swarms or swarming or swarm intelligence or particle swarm optimization; accept schools or schooling; accept herds; accept shoals or shoaling; accept colonies of ants, bees, termites, or other animals; prompt on descriptions of groups of animals that move together, such as birds flying or fi... | flocks | [
"shoal",
"herds",
"schools",
"flocks",
"swarm",
"schooling",
"swarm intelligence",
"colonies",
"swarming",
"particle swarm optimization",
"school",
"herd",
"other animals",
"colonies of ants, bees, termites,",
"shoals",
"shoaling",
"swarms",
"flocking",
"flock"
] | [
[
0,
137
],
[
138,
281
],
[
282,
414
],
[
415,
578
],
[
579,
694
],
[
695,
736
],
[
737,
841
],
[
842,
940
]
] | {
"category": "other-science-(mixedany)",
"category_full": "Other Science (Mixed/Any) - Other Science (Mixed/Any)",
"category_main": "other-science-(mixedany)",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
52,
15
],
[
64,
15
],
[
78,
15
],
[... | [
22,
42,
62,
84,
101,
108,
124,
140
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
36,
42,
49,
56,
62,
69,
76,
83,
84,
91,
98,
101,
108,
115,
122,
124,
131,
138,
140
] | |
acf-co24-3-3 | New Morse Code premiered a piece for cello and flower pots by a composer with this surname inspired by Boris Kerner’s traffic theory and based on a line taken from T. S. Eliot’s “Four Quartets.” A man with this surname who admired Elgar once called A German Requiem “ponderously dull” and “purposely vulgarized music cri... | Shaw [accept Caroline Adelaide Shaw, George Bernard Shaw, Artie Shaw, or Arthur Arshawsky] | Shaw | [
"Arthur Arshawsky",
"Shaw Shaw Shaw",
"Caroline Adelaide Shaw, George Bernard Shaw, Artie Shaw,",
"Shaw",
"Arshawsky"
] | [
[
0,
194
],
[
195,
371
],
[
372,
534
],
[
535,
637
],
[
638,
755
],
[
756,
857
],
[
858,
962
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Classical Music and Opera",
"category_main": "fine-arts-classical-music-and-opera",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
49,
15
],
[
62,
15
],
[
62,
15
],
[
62,
15
... | [
34,
62,
91,
108,
128,
147,
165
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
62,
69,
76,
83,
90,
91,
98,
105,
108,
115,
122,
128,
135,
142,
147,
154,
161,
165
] | |
acf-co24-3-4 | In this colony, girls were hired for a short-lived plan to spin spider-silk from golden orb-weavers. Though it was later used in the Maghreb, insurgents in this colony were the first targets of the “oil spot” strategy of an administrator who placed its ethnic groups under a system of indirect rule called the “politics ... | French Madagascar [or Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies; or Colonie de Madagascar et dépendances] | French Madagascar | [
"Colony of Madagascar and Dependencies",
"French Madagascar",
"Madagascar",
"Colonie de Madagascar et dépendances"
] | [
[
0,
100
],
[
101,
346
],
[
347,
433
],
[
434,
576
],
[
577,
673
],
[
674,
816
],
[
817,
913
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - Other History",
"category_main": "history-other-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
43,
-5
],
[
58,
15
],
[
66,
-5
],
[
94,
-5
],
[
95,
1... | [
15,
57,
72,
95,
111,
136,
151
] | [
6,
13,
15,
22,
29,
36,
43,
50,
57,
64,
71,
72,
79,
86,
93,
95,
102,
109,
111,
118,
125,
132,
136,
143,
150,
151
] | |
acf-co24-3-5 | Experiments measuring this quantity’s “time-dependent” form use a probe like coumarin to excite a solvent and track its reorganization, taking advantage of this quantity’s low value in ionic liquids. This quantity is plotted on the y-axis against a solvent’s orientational polarizability on a Lippert–Mataga plot. This q... | Stokes shift [or downshift; accept anti-Stokes shift or upshift; prompt on Raman shift until “Raman” is read by asking “what is the more common form of that quantity?”; prompt on answers mentioning a frequency shift or wavelength shift; prompt on delta-nu or delta-lambda or delta-upsilon; prompt on delta or shift] | Stokes shift | [
"Stokes shift",
"upshift",
"anti-Stokes shift",
"downshift"
] | [
[
0,
199
],
[
200,
313
],
[
314,
418
],
[
419,
487
],
[
488,
649
],
[
650,
772
],
[
773,
937
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Chemistry",
"category_main": "science-chemistry",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
73,
-5
],
[
99,
10
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
113,
10
],
[
116,
10
... | [
28,
44,
59,
69,
94,
113,
139
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
44,
51,
58,
59,
66,
69,
76,
83,
90,
94,
101,
108,
113,
120,
127,
134,
139
] | |
acf-co24-3-6 | This man is born immediately before his sister Norea in the Hypostasis of the Archons. This man is referred to as “son of the Jar” by Yazidis, who believe that he was born after his father put his seed into a jar for 9 months. In the Greek Apocalypse of Moses, this man is bitten by a wild beast while he and his mother ... | Seth [or Shet; accept Shehid ibn Jerr; accept Sethianism] | Seth | [
"Shehid",
"Sethianism",
"Shet",
"Seth",
"Shehid ibn Jerr"
] | [
[
0,
86
],
[
87,
226
],
[
227,
365
],
[
366,
483
],
[
484,
580
],
[
581,
707
],
[
708,
825
],
[
826,
899
]
] | {
"category": "religion",
"category_full": "Religion - Religion",
"category_main": "religion",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
50,
-5
],
[
88,
15
],
[
93,
15
],
[
116,
-5
],
[
133,
-5
],
[... | [
14,
44,
72,
93,
107,
129,
150,
165
] | [
6,
13,
14,
21,
28,
35,
42,
44,
51,
58,
65,
72,
79,
86,
93,
100,
107,
114,
121,
128,
129,
136,
143,
150,
157,
164,
165
] | |
acf-co24-3-7 | Broadway producers bent on swapping two acts of a play by this author employed statisticians to compare the number of “chuckles,” “belly-laughs” and “roll-’em in the aisles” for both orders. Late in his career, Alain Resnais directed three film versions of plays by this author, including one whose 16 endings are bisect... | Alan Ayckbourn [or Sir Alan Ayckbourn] | Alan Ayckbourn | [
"Sir Alan Ayckbourn",
"Ayckbourn",
"Alan Ayckbourn"
] | [
[
0,
190
],
[
191,
387
],
[
388,
550
],
[
550,
624
],
[
625,
788
],
[
789,
903
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - British Literature",
"category_main": "literature-british-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
81,
15
],
[
92,
10
],
[
93,
10
],
[
108,
10
],
... | [
29,
63,
92,
106,
133,
151
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
29,
36,
43,
50,
57,
63,
70,
77,
84,
91,
92,
99,
106,
113,
120,
127,
133,
140,
147,
151
] | |
acf-co24-3-8 | Inability to hedge against changes in this quantity motivated a model created by Brenner and Galai. This quantity names a “tax” that Mark Spitznagel describes as crushing long-term CAGRs. Up-factors and down-factors in a binomial pricing model are determined by time and this quantity. This quantity is plotted versus “m... | volatility [accept implied or historical volatility; prompt on standard deviation or variance] | volatility | [
"implied",
"historical volatility",
"volatility"
] | [
[
0,
99
],
[
100,
187
],
[
188,
285
],
[
286,
382
],
[
383,
534
],
[
535,
646
],
[
647,
769
],
[
770,
881
]
] | {
"category": "social-science",
"category_full": "Social Science - Social Science",
"category_main": "social-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
58,
15
],
[
59,
15
],
[
60,
15
],
[
71,
15
],
[
88,... | [
15,
28,
43,
58,
82,
98,
116,
135
] | [
6,
13,
15,
22,
28,
35,
42,
43,
50,
57,
58,
65,
72,
79,
82,
89,
96,
98,
105,
112,
116,
123,
130,
135
] | |
acf-co24-3-9 | This man failed to apply his treatise on The Management of Troops to his only military post, which ended with his troops ransacking his house and forcing Shams al-Dawla to exile him. This man’s magnum opus superseded a “Royal Book” that Constantine the African introduced to Europe. This man’s mentor Masihi died in a sa... | Ibn Sina [or Avicenna] | Ibn Sina | [
"Avicenna",
"Ibn Sina"
] | [
[
0,
182
],
[
183,
282
],
[
283,
488
],
[
489,
585
],
[
586,
787
],
[
788,
884
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
72,
-5
],
[
85,
-5
],
[
87,
-5
],
[
101,
-5
],
[
135,
... | [
31,
46,
85,
101,
135,
149
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
31,
38,
45,
46,
53,
60,
67,
74,
81,
85,
92,
99,
101,
108,
115,
122,
129,
135,
142,
149
] | |
acf-co24-3-10 | A CEO from this country said “a woman is sexy, not a dress” to defend her company’s loose cotton shift dresses, which Jackie Kennedy’s Sports Illustrated cover popularized in the US. A designer from this country created cast-iron cookware and bubbly glassware for a company whose logo depicts a lowercase “i” in a red ci... | Finland [or Suomi] (The other designer is Timo Sarpaneva, who worked for the kitchenware company Iittala.) | Finland | [
"Finland",
"Suomi"
] | The other designer is Timo Sarpaneva, who worked for the kitchenware company Iittala. | [
[
0,
182
],
[
183,
325
],
[
326,
424
],
[
425,
525
],
[
526,
655
],
[
656,
774
],
[
775,
851
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Other Arts",
"category_main": "fine-arts-other-arts",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
30,
15
],
[
81,
10
],
[
84,
10
],
[
85,
10
],
[
101,
... | [
30,
54,
71,
88,
109,
129,
143
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
30,
37,
44,
51,
54,
61,
68,
71,
78,
85,
88,
95,
102,
109,
116,
123,
129,
136,
143
] |
acf-co24-3-11 | Parisi and Sourlas used the BRST formalism and this property to carry out a dimensional reduction in disordered systems in a paper titled for “Random Magnetic Fields, [this property], and Negative Dimensions.” The energy spectra of two Hamiltonians are equal in systems with a shape-invariant potential and this property... | supersymmetry [or supersymmetric or SUSY; accept Parisi–Sourlas supersymmetry; accept supersymmetric quantum mechanics; accept superalgebras; accept supersymmetric Yang–Mills; accept supersymmetric standard model] | supersymmetry | [
"supersymmetry",
"supersymmetric Yang–Mills",
"supersymmetric",
"superalgebras",
"supersymmetric quantum mechanics",
"super",
"Parisi–Sourlas supersymmetry",
"supersymmetric standard model",
"SUSY"
] | [
[
0,
209
],
[
210,
321
],
[
322,
503
],
[
504,
555
],
[
556,
730
],
[
731,
812
],
[
813,
941
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Physics",
"category_main": "science-physics",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
85,
10
],
[
88,
10
],
[
105,
-5
],
[
106,
10
],
[
111,
-5
],
... | [
31,
48,
76,
85,
111,
124,
146
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
31,
38,
45,
48,
55,
62,
69,
76,
83,
85,
92,
99,
106,
111,
118,
124,
131,
138,
145,
146
] | |
acf-co24-3-12 | Sarah Roche-Mahdi translated a poem in this genre that has become the subject of a growing body of gender-theoretical readings due to its depiction of a girl raised as a boy named Silence. A satire titled for this genre is the source of the phrase “curry favor” and follows the rise to power of a fallow-colored horse. I... | roman [or romance; accept Roman de Silence, Roman de la Rose, or Roman d’Alexandre, Roman de Fauvel, or Alexander Romances] | roman | [
"romance",
"roman",
"Romance",
"Roman de Silence, Roman de la Rose,",
"Alexander Romances",
"Roman",
"Roman Roman",
"Roman d’Alexandre, Roman de Fauvel,"
] | [
[
0,
188
],
[
189,
318
],
[
319,
533
],
[
534,
606
],
[
607,
746
],
[
747,
885
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - European Literature",
"category_main": "literature-european-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
34,
15
],
[
84,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
109,
10
],
... | [
32,
56,
96,
109,
136,
160
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
32,
39,
46,
53,
56,
63,
70,
77,
84,
91,
96,
103,
109,
116,
123,
130,
136,
143,
150,
157,
160
] | |
acf-co24-3-13 | Men set to engage in this action were found to have stood on a chair at the Red Lyon Inn to receive coins from “Mr. Punch” in a 1774 scandal for Thomas Rumbold and Francis Sykes. People who did this action based on their ability to boil cauldrons on their hearths were known as “potwallopers.” Cartoonists portrayed the ... | voting for Parliament [accept answers indicating votes or voters in British or English parliamentary elections or participating in elections for British Parliament or electing members of Parliament] | voting for Parliament | [
"vote",
"participating in elections for British Parliament",
"voters in British",
"elect",
"answers indicating votes",
"voter",
"electing members of Parliament",
"English parliamentary elections",
"election",
"voting",
"voting for Parliament"
] | [
[
0,
178
],
[
179,
293
],
[
294,
441
],
[
442,
618
],
[
619,
710
],
[
711,
877
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - European History",
"category_main": "history-european-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
67,
15
],
[
90,
10
],
[
95,
10
],
[
100,
10
],
[
101,... | [
35,
54,
76,
99,
115,
142
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
35,
42,
49,
54,
61,
68,
75,
76,
83,
90,
97,
99,
106,
113,
115,
122,
129,
136,
142
] | |
acf-co24-3-14 | This adjective and “democratic” name the parts of a “dual” system that Ola Tunander illustrated with the Swedish “submarine deceptions.” Aaron Good’s work analyzes an entity denoted by this adjective as a form of Walter Bagehot’s “efficient institution” and builds on Peter Dale Scott, whose work uses this adjective to ... | deep [accept deep state, deep politics, deep events, or DeepStateMap.Live; accept derin devlet until “derin” is read; accept security state until “politics” is read] | deep | [
"deep state, deep politics, deep events,",
"security state until politics is read",
"derin",
"DeepStateMap.Live",
"deep",
"derin devlet until derin is read",
"Deep",
"deep deep deep"
] | [
[
0,
136
],
[
137,
363
],
[
364,
465
],
[
466,
617
],
[
618,
701
],
[
702,
814
],
[
815,
925
]
] | {
"category": "modern-world",
"category_full": "Modern World - Modern World",
"category_main": "modern-world",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
55,
-5
],
[
71,
-5
],
[
86,
10
],
[
89,
-5
],
[
95,
1... | [
19,
55,
71,
100,
114,
131,
146
] | [
6,
13,
19,
26,
33,
40,
47,
54,
55,
62,
69,
71,
78,
85,
92,
99,
100,
107,
114,
121,
128,
131,
138,
145,
146
] | |
acf-co24-3-15 | In a novel titled for this group, the protagonist increasingly identifies with the fictional detective Florian Linden as he spends time with menacing locals like the Wolf and the Lamb and visits a “fortress” of pedal boats inhabited by a burn victim. In a novel titled for this group, the section about the “Mendiluce Cl... | Nazi Party [or Third Reich; or National Socialist German Workers’ Party; accept Nazi Germany or Nazism; accept The Third Reich, El Tercer Reich, Nazi Literature in the Americas, or La literatura nazi en América] | Nazi Party | [
"Third Reich",
"La literatura nazi en América",
"Nazism",
"Reich Reich Nazi",
"Reich",
"nazi",
"Nazi",
"Nazi Party",
"National Socialist German Workers’ Party",
"National Socialist",
"Nazi Germany"
] | [
[
0,
250
],
[
251,
381
],
[
382,
496
],
[
497,
668
],
[
669,
788
],
[
789,
905
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - World Literature",
"category_main": "literature-world-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
54,
15
],
[
82,
15
],
[
89,
15
],
[
90,
15
],
[
... | [
41,
65,
87,
114,
135,
154
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
62,
65,
72,
79,
86,
87,
94,
101,
108,
114,
121,
128,
135,
142,
149,
154
] | |
acf-co24-3-16 | This artist adapted a portrait of his friend Bernard van Dieren into an anti-war depiction of The Risen Christ free from religious symbols. This artist complained when his alabaster depiction of Jacob and the Angel was acquired by Tussaud’s Waxworks rather than the Tate. Arthur Conan Doyle launched a petition to remove... | Jacob Epstein | Jacob Epstein | [
"Jacob Epstein",
"Epstein"
] | [
[
0,
139
],
[
140,
271
],
[
272,
412
],
[
413,
520
],
[
521,
681
],
[
682,
768
],
[
769,
834
],
[
835,
900
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Painting and Sculpture",
"category_main": "fine-arts-painting-and-sculpture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
77,
15
],
[
77,
15
],
[
80,
-5
],
[
89,
10
],... | [
22,
43,
66,
84,
113,
126,
138,
148
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
36,
43,
50,
57,
64,
66,
73,
80,
84,
91,
98,
105,
112,
113,
120,
126,
133,
138,
145,
148
] | |
acf-co24-3-17 | In the leadup to this event, a former friend of its subject was uninvited via a phone call from Evelyn Lincoln due to fears that his marriage to Swedish actress May Britt would upset southerners. A speech at this event promised that “we shall pay any price, bear any burden, meet any hardship, support any friend, oppose... | inauguration of John Fitzgerald Kennedy [or inauguration of JFK; prompt on presidential inauguration] (The first sentence refers to Sammy Davis, Jr.) | inauguration of John Fitzgerald Kennedy | [
"inauguration of JFK",
"inauguration of John Fitzgerald Kennedy",
"Kennedy",
"JFK",
"inauguration JFK",
"inauguration",
"inauguration Kennedy"
] | The first sentence refers to Sammy Davis, Jr. | [
[
0,
195
],
[
196,
355
],
[
356,
427
],
[
428,
569
],
[
570,
761
],
[
762,
902
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - American History",
"category_main": "history-american-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
34,
15
],
[
39,
15
],
[
72,
15
],
[
76,
15
],
[
82,
... | [
34,
63,
76,
98,
130,
156
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
62,
63,
70,
76,
83,
90,
97,
98,
105,
112,
119,
126,
130,
137,
144,
151,
156
] |
acf-co24-3-18 | The J-domain of a protein from this virus is critical for fibroblast cell lines to overcome p130/p107 repression and mediates binding with Hsc70. Carboxy-terminal residues on a protein from this virus redundantly control its binding to the innate inhibitor of WAF-1. Since that protein from this virus binds importin-alp... | SV40 [or simian vacuolating virus 40 or simian virus 40] (The first clue describes the J-domain’s role in binding the pRb/E2F complex. The second clue is about LTA’s interaction with p53.) | SV40 | [
"simian vacuolating virus 40",
"simian virus 40",
"SV40"
] | The first clue describes the J-domain’s role in binding the pRb/E2F complex. The second clue is about LTA’s interaction with p53. | [
[
0,
145
],
[
146,
266
],
[
267,
392
],
[
393,
526
],
[
527,
682
],
[
683,
767
],
[
768,
904
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Biology",
"category_main": "science-biology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
60,
15
],
[
86,
-5
],
[
88,
-5
],
[
137,
-5
],
[
138,
10
],
... | [
22,
40,
60,
82,
106,
120,
142
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
36,
40,
47,
54,
60,
67,
74,
81,
82,
89,
96,
103,
106,
113,
120,
127,
134,
141,
142
] |
acf-co24-3-19 | A paper on this “contested” concept argues that it functions as “magic words” meaning “Hooray for our side!” and cites Judith Shklar’s claim that this ideal is “meaningless thanks to ideological abuse.” This phrase was popularized by A. V. Dicey, who argued that discretion was anathema to this ideal. Ugo Mattei and Lau... | rule of law | rule of law | [
"rule of law"
] | [
[
0,
202
],
[
203,
301
],
[
302,
396
],
[
397,
538
],
[
539,
692
],
[
693,
788
],
[
789,
876
]
] | {
"category": "philosophy",
"category_full": "Philosophy - Philosophy",
"category_main": "philosophy",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
89,
-5
],
[
108,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
111,
10
],
[
123,
-5
... | [
31,
48,
63,
87,
108,
123,
138
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
31,
38,
45,
48,
55,
62,
63,
70,
77,
84,
87,
94,
101,
108,
115,
122,
123,
130,
137,
138
] | |
acf-co24-3-20 | Menander and many Late Antique dictionaries use this place’s vibrating bronze cauldrons as an idiom meaning “chatterbox.” The disguised Odysseus tells both Eumaeus and Penelope a tale in which Odysseus is seen traveling to this place by Pheidon, the king of the Thesprotians. The Iliad describes men with unwashed feet, ... | Dodona | Dodona | [
"Dodona"
] | [
[
0,
121
],
[
122,
275
],
[
276,
354
],
[
355,
552
],
[
553,
685
],
[
686,
767
],
[
768,
890
]
] | {
"category": "mythology",
"category_full": "Mythology - Mythology",
"category_main": "mythology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
49,
15
],
[
55,
-5
],
[
81,
-5
],
[
87,
10
],
[
93,
10
],
... | [
16,
42,
55,
91,
115,
130,
153
] | [
6,
13,
16,
23,
30,
37,
42,
49,
55,
62,
69,
76,
83,
90,
91,
98,
105,
112,
115,
122,
129,
130,
137,
144,
151,
153
] | |
acf-co24-4-1 | To study the total energy of these processes, Graeme Bird invented the DSMC method to simulate them on the VSS and VHS models. These processes occur at a faster rate than expected in harpoon reactions. Yuan Lee and Dudley Herschbach developed a technique in which these processes are generated by collimated beams. To ca... | reactant collisions [accept collision frequency or collision theory or effective collisions; accept total collision energy; prompt on chemical reactions until “steric” is read by asking “what specific processes in reactions?”; prompt on crossed molecular beam experiments] (DSMC stands for direct simulation Monte Carlo,... | reactant collisions | [
"total collision energy",
"collision theory",
"effective collisions",
"collision frequency",
"collision",
"reactant collisions"
] | DSMC stands for direct simulation Monte Carlo, VSS stands for variable soft sphere, and VHS stands for variable hard sphere. The term in the fourth sentence is the mean molecule velocity. Sigma is the collision cross section. | [
[
0,
126
],
[
127,
201
],
[
202,
314
],
[
315,
487
],
[
488,
562
],
[
563,
660
],
[
661,
782
],
[
783,
887
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Chemistry",
"category_main": "science-chemistry",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
37,
-5
],
[
67,
15
],
[
67,
15
],
[
77,
-5
],
[
87,
10
],... | [
22,
34,
51,
81,
93,
109,
128,
147
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
34,
41,
48,
51,
58,
65,
72,
79,
81,
88,
93,
100,
107,
109,
116,
123,
128,
135,
142,
147
] |
acf-co24-4-2 | Rooth’s squiggle operator constrains this syntactic feature in Hamblin alternative semantics. This syntactic feature’s effect depends on the position of scalar, additive, or exclusive particles like the adverbs even, also, and only. In Rizzi’s left periphery, this usually ungrammaticalized feature is sandwiched between... | focus [accept contrastive focus, contrastive focus reduplication, focus projection, focus domain, focus particle, or focus phrase; prompt on accent, pitch accent, stress, contrastive stress, syntactic stress, sentence stress, prosodic stress, prominence, emphasis until read by asking “what syntactic feature is behind t... | focus | [
"focus focus focus focus focus",
"focus phrase",
"focus"
] | [
[
0,
93
],
[
94,
232
],
[
233,
418
],
[
419,
563
],
[
564,
684
],
[
685,
841
],
[
842,
962
]
] | {
"category": "social-science",
"category_full": "Social Science - Social Science",
"category_main": "social-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
35,
-5
],
[
55,
-5
],
[
113,
-5
],
[
114,
10
],
[
1... | [
10,
31,
58,
76,
97,
117,
136
] | [
6,
10,
17,
24,
31,
38,
45,
52,
58,
65,
72,
76,
83,
90,
97,
104,
111,
117,
124,
131,
136
] | |
acf-co24-4-3 | A proverb that claims that these people are birds, not humans, is analyzed in Nuer Religion by E. E. Evans-Pritchard. In Voodoo, three-chambered terracotta plates of sweets are offered to loa representing these people, the Marasa. A “pale fox” from Dogon religion who is condemned to wander the earth looking for one of ... | twins [accept Hero Twins; prompt on babies, children, siblings, brothers, sisters, or boys until “children” is read] | twins | [
"Hero Twins",
"twins",
"twin",
"Twin"
] | [
[
0,
117
],
[
118,
230
],
[
231,
413
],
[
414,
552
],
[
553,
673
],
[
674,
749
],
[
750,
892
]
] | {
"category": "religion",
"category_full": "Religion - Religion",
"category_main": "religion",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
35,
15
],
[
66,
15
],
[
74,
-5
],
[
99,
10
],
[
102,
10
],
[
... | [
19,
35,
66,
92,
110,
123,
147
] | [
6,
13,
19,
26,
33,
35,
42,
49,
56,
63,
66,
73,
80,
87,
92,
99,
106,
110,
117,
123,
130,
137,
144,
147
] | |
acf-co24-4-4 | One of this author’s characters spends decades living in an underground burrow of tunnels of his own creation, which catches fire one night when struck by lightning. In a novel by this author, Jack offers to clean his girlfriend’s apartment as an excuse to steal the manuscripts she’s been preparing for a blackmailer in... | Hernan Diaz | Hernan Diaz | [
"Diaz",
"Hernan Diaz"
] | [
[
0,
165
],
[
166,
338
],
[
339,
509
],
[
510,
623
],
[
624,
799
],
[
800,
924
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - American Literature",
"category_main": "literature-american-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
56,
-5
],
[
56,
-5
],
[
88,
10
],
[
103,
10
],
... | [
26,
56,
80,
97,
128,
149
] | [
6,
13,
20,
26,
33,
40,
47,
54,
56,
63,
70,
77,
80,
87,
94,
97,
104,
111,
118,
125,
128,
135,
142,
149
] | |
acf-co24-4-5 | The agitated Allegro vivace section of this aria refers to a figure described in an Act I aria that the French version replaced with the trill-laden aria “Que n’avons-nous d’ailes”. This aria’s cabaletta begins with the seven-note melody C, high A, F, long C, B, long D, C, but is often sung a step lower. After this ar... | Lucia’s Mad Scene [or “Il dolce suono”; or the Mad Scene from Lucia di Lammermoor; accept Lucie de Lammermoor in place of Lucia di Lammermoor; or “Mon nom s’est fait entendre”; accept “Spargi d’amaro pianto” until read; prompt on mad scene] | Lucia’s Mad Scene | [
"Lucia",
"Lucie",
"Lucia di Lammermoor",
"Lucia’s Mad Scene",
"Lucia’s Mad",
"Spargi d’amaro pianto",
"Spargi d’amaro pianto until read",
"Lucie de Lammermoor in place of Lucia di Lammermoor",
"Lucie Lucia",
"Mad",
"Mon nom s’est fait entendre",
"Il dolce suono",
"the Mad Scene from Lucia di... | [
[
0,
181
],
[
182,
306
],
[
307,
410
],
[
411,
534
],
[
535,
649
],
[
650,
839
],
[
840,
947
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Classical Music and Opera",
"category_main": "fine-arts-classical-music-and-opera",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
61,
-5
],
[
62,
15
],
[
72,
15
],
[
107,
-5... | [
29,
54,
72,
95,
112,
141,
160
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
29,
36,
43,
50,
54,
61,
68,
72,
79,
86,
93,
95,
102,
109,
112,
119,
126,
133,
140,
141,
148,
155,
160
] | |
acf-co24-4-6 | A ruler of this city was badly injured after falling off a roof during a sword fight with imaginary opponents and got the nickname “mushroom” for losing a court case against an onerous head tax. As a gift for Paul III, a ruler of this city commissioned a featherwork rendition of The Mass of St. Gregory. Goods from this... | Tenochtitlan [or Mexico City, Ciudad de México, San Juan Tenochtitlan, or Mexico-Tenochtitlan] (The first three governors, or juez gobernadores, clued are Luis de Santa María Cipactzin, Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin, and Diego de San Francisco Tehuetzquititzin. The “great pestilence” is also called cocoliztli.) | Tenochtitlan | [
"Mexico",
"Mexico City, Ciudad de México, San Juan Tenochtitlan,",
"Mexico-Tenochtitlan",
"Mexico México Tenochtitlan",
"México",
"Tenochtitlan"
] | The first three governors, or juez gobernadores, clued are Luis de Santa María Cipactzin, Diego de Alvarado Huanitzin, and Diego de San Francisco Tehuetzquititzin. The “great pestilence” is also called cocoliztli. | [
[
0,
194
],
[
195,
304
],
[
305,
422
],
[
423,
555
],
[
556,
657
],
[
658,
832
],
[
833,
911
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
111,
-5
],
[
130,
10
],
[
133,
10
],
[
137,
10
],
[
142,
... | [
34,
55,
75,
94,
114,
146,
159
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
62,
69,
75,
82,
89,
94,
101,
108,
114,
121,
128,
135,
142,
146,
153,
159
] |
acf-co24-4-7 | These devices may use a series of cells without dipoles in the “missing bend” method for suppressing dispersion. The k-modulation technique uses tune shifts to measure these devices’ beta function, which can be calculated analytically for a symmetric and periodic FODO lattice. Solving the modified Hill’s equation along... | particle accelerators [accept particle colliders; accept linear accelerators or linacs (“lin-acks”); accept cyclotrons; accept betatrons; accept storage rings until read; accept synchrotrons until read; prompt on specific parts of an accelerator such as beams or rings by asking “what larger device are they a part of?”] | particle accelerators | [
"accelerator",
"linac",
"betatron",
"collider",
"cyclotrons",
"synchrotron",
"synchrotrons until read",
"cyclotron",
"storage ring",
"storage rings until read",
"linear accelerators",
"betatrons",
"particle accelerators",
"particle colliders",
"linacs"
] | [
[
0,
112
],
[
113,
277
],
[
278,
423
],
[
424,
581
],
[
582,
712
],
[
713,
834
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Physics",
"category_main": "science-physics",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
61,
-5
],
[
68,
10
],
[
72,
-5
],
[
77,
-5
],
[
82,
-5
],
... | [
17,
41,
61,
82,
101,
120
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
38,
41,
48,
55,
61,
68,
75,
82,
89,
96,
101,
108,
115,
120
] | |
acf-co24-4-8 | This book argues that “what is secret never has total objectivity” and so “we orient oneirism but we do not accomplish it.” This book states that “the real measure of the being of a poetic image” is found in the “reverberation.” A passage in which Thoreau imagines a woodpecker returning to a tree is discussed in a chap... | The Poetics of Space [or La Poétique de l’Espace] | The Poetics of Space | [
"The Poetics of Space",
"La Poétique de l’Espace",
"Poétique de l’Espace",
"Poetics of Space"
] | [
[
0,
123
],
[
124,
228
],
[
229,
400
],
[
401,
507
],
[
508,
619
],
[
620,
753
],
[
754,
850
]
] | {
"category": "philosophy",
"category_full": "Philosophy - Philosophy",
"category_main": "philosophy",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
87,
10
],
[
87,
10
],
[
107,
10
],
[
125,
10
],
[
129,
-5
... | [
21,
40,
69,
86,
107,
129,
143
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
40,
47,
54,
61,
68,
69,
76,
83,
86,
93,
100,
107,
114,
121,
128,
129,
136,
143
] | |
acf-co24-4-9 | One of these characters steals a peach and seduces a “lithe lady” who had turned the speaker down in the poem “I Asked a Thief.” The narrator shows one of these characters his “eternal lot,” which consists of a room of cannibalistic monkeys whose bones transform into Aristotle’s Analytics, in the fourth “Memorable Fanc... | angels (Unattributed clues are from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell.) | angels | [
"angel",
"angels"
] | Unattributed clues are from The Marriage of Heaven and Hell. | [
[
0,
128
],
[
129,
323
],
[
324,
458
],
[
459,
596
],
[
597,
761
],
[
762,
925
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - British Literature",
"category_main": "literature-british-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
79,
15
],
[
84,
15
],
[
86,
-5
],
[
86,
-5
],
... | [
24,
53,
75,
100,
129,
155
] | [
6,
13,
20,
24,
31,
38,
45,
52,
53,
60,
67,
74,
75,
82,
89,
96,
100,
107,
114,
121,
128,
129,
136,
143,
150,
155
] |
acf-co24-4-10 | This historical region, which lay south of the Jireček Line, was visited by merchants whose safety is promised on the Vetren inscription. In art, women from this region are identified by their geometric sleeve tattoos. This region’s inhabitants destroyed the Celtic kingdom of Tylis and a series of colonies built at a s... | Thrace [or Thracia, Thrakē, or Trakiya; accept Thracian horseman or Thraex; prompt on Bulgaria until read, the Balkans, or Southeastern Europe] | Thrace | [
"Thraex",
"Thracian horseman",
"Thracia",
"Thrakē",
"Trakiya",
"Thrace",
"Thracian",
"Thracia, Thrakē,",
"Thracia Thrakē"
] | [
[
0,
137
],
[
138,
218
],
[
219,
345
],
[
346,
499
],
[
500,
617
],
[
618,
732
],
[
733,
843
],
[
844,
926
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - Other History",
"category_main": "history-other-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
64,
-5
],
[
102,
10
],
[
106,
10
],
[
107,
10
],
[
111,
... | [
21,
34,
56,
82,
102,
119,
135,
148
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
34,
41,
48,
55,
56,
63,
70,
77,
82,
89,
96,
102,
109,
116,
119,
126,
133,
135,
142,
148
] | |
acf-co24-4-11 | Donald Richie noted that this film’s composer repeatedly used a single chord fading into silence, such as right after a man is shocked upon being presented with a set of all-white clothes. In this film, a shot of a man saying, “she wept, and wept, and wept” is followed by a woman stoically examining the face of a blood... | Harakiri [or Seppuku] | Harakiri | [
"Seppuku",
"Harakiri"
] | [
[
0,
188
],
[
189,
382
],
[
383,
540
],
[
541,
665
],
[
666,
826
],
[
827,
912
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Other Arts",
"category_main": "fine-arts-other-arts",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
88,
-5
],
[
107,
10
],
[
118,
-5
],
[
118,
10
],
[
120,
... | [
31,
67,
96,
117,
144,
158
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
31,
38,
45,
52,
59,
66,
67,
74,
81,
88,
95,
96,
103,
110,
117,
124,
131,
138,
144,
151,
158
] | |
acf-co24-4-12 | A leader of this project was buried under a sprig of acacia by Jubela, Jubelo, and Jubelum after they murdered him for refusing to divulge the “master’s word.” After being stolen from the Lord of the Sea for use in this project, an extremely destructive worm was kept in a lead box filled with barley and wool. Third Deg... | building Solomon’s Temple [or building the First Temple or Beit Hamikdash; accept answers that use synonyms of “building”; prompt on King Solomon’s building projects] (The worm is the shamir. The pillars are Boaz and Jachin.) | building Solomon’s Temple | [
"building Solomon’s Temple",
"Temple",
"Beit Hamikdash",
"building the First Temple",
"answers that use synonyms of building"
] | The worm is the shamir. The pillars are Boaz and Jachin. | [
[
0,
159
],
[
160,
310
],
[
311,
379
],
[
380,
491
],
[
492,
652
],
[
653,
758
],
[
759,
857
]
] | {
"category": "mythology",
"category_full": "Mythology - Mythology",
"category_main": "mythology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
51,
-5
],
[
53,
15
],
[
58,
15
],
[
66,
15
],
[
71,
15
],
... | [
27,
56,
66,
87,
113,
132,
146
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
55,
56,
63,
66,
73,
80,
87,
94,
101,
108,
113,
120,
127,
132,
139,
146
] |
acf-co24-4-13 | This property is progressively reduced in experiments whose results are displayed on vector component plots named for J. D. A. Zijderveld. The high strength of one form of this phenomenon is indicated by Koenigsberger ratios above one. Whether this property’s namesake “fabric” appears linear or planar is used to classi... | magnetism [or magnetic; or paleomagnetism; accept magnetite; accept ferromagnetism or ferrimagnetism or antiferromagnetism or superparamagnetism; accept remanence or remanent magnetization or residual magnetism; prompt on RM; reject “diamagnetism” or “paramagnetism”] | magnetism | [
"magnetism",
"paleomagnetism",
"magnetite",
"superparamagnetism",
"remanence",
"antiferromagnetism",
"remanent magnetization",
"magnetization",
"magnetic",
"residual magnetism",
"ferrimagnetism",
"ferromagnetism"
] | [
[
0,
138
],
[
139,
235
],
[
236,
342
],
[
343,
480
],
[
481,
615
],
[
616,
712
],
[
713,
872
],
[
873,
971
]
] | {
"category": "other-science-(earth-science)",
"category_full": "Other Science (Earth Science) - Other Science (Earth Science)",
"category_main": "other-science-(earth-science)",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
52,
-5
],
[
78,
15
],
[
96,
... | [
20,
36,
54,
74,
96,
112,
133,
151
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
36,
43,
50,
54,
61,
68,
74,
81,
88,
95,
96,
103,
110,
112,
119,
126,
133,
140,
147,
151
] | |
acf-co24-4-14 | A man with this job uses false teeth to disguise himself as his dead neighbor, then is tied to a chair until he confesses to being a vampire, in the last play of the Scenes from the Past trilogy. An author with this job satirized it in the play Shadows and the novel Foolsburg before adopting “Aesopian language.” While ... | civil servants [or bureaucrats, government officials, clerks, ministers, councilors, registrars, or secretaries; or answers indicating Russian government, bureaucracy, or civil service employees; accept The Government Inspector; accept The Inspector-General or Revizor until “inspector” is read; accept governors or mayo... | civil servants | [
"Revizor",
"mayors; reject politicians",
"civil servant",
"Government",
"mayor",
"The Government Inspector",
"bureaucrat official clerk minister councilor registrar",
"official",
"councilor",
"civil service employees",
"civil service",
"generals",
"clerk",
"bureaucracy",
"secretaries",
... | The play in the first sentence is Tarelkin’s Death by Alexander Sukhovo-Kobylin, which was also staged by Meyerhold. The second author is Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin. | [
[
0,
195
],
[
196,
313
],
[
314,
429
],
[
430,
616
],
[
617,
848
],
[
849,
937
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - European Literature",
"category_main": "literature-european-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
82,
15
],
[
83,
15
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
128,
10
],
... | [
38,
57,
79,
110,
154,
170
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
38,
45,
52,
57,
64,
71,
78,
79,
86,
93,
100,
107,
110,
117,
124,
131,
138,
145,
152,
154,
161,
168,
170
] |
acf-co24-4-15 | In an article written with a women’s studies scholar, this historian defined history as “the story of who rides whom and how.” This historian remarked, “the greater the prolongation of the ‘a,’ the greater the implicit approbation” in discussing a preacher’s use of the word “ba-ad.” This historian, who claimed to welco... | Eugene Genovese [or Eugene Dominic Genovese] | Eugene Genovese | [
"Eugene Dominic Genovese",
"Genovese",
"Eugene Genovese"
] | [
[
0,
126
],
[
127,
283
],
[
284,
448
],
[
449,
627
],
[
628,
794
],
[
795,
926
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - American History",
"category_main": "history-american-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
71,
15
],
[
73,
15
],
[
74,
-5
],
[
90,
-5
],
[
91,
... | [
21,
45,
71,
98,
121,
144
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
42,
45,
52,
59,
66,
71,
78,
85,
92,
98,
105,
112,
119,
121,
128,
135,
142,
144
] | |
acf-co24-4-16 | After being harassed by members of this movement, the Shepherds of Good Hope soup kitchen received nearly a million dollars in donations. This movement’s misappropriation of the “Every Child Matters” slogan on Orange Shirt Day was condemned by Phyllis Webstad. This movement, like Wexit and some non-French Yellow Vest p... | Freedom Convoy protests [or Canada trucker protests; or Canada convoy protests; prompt on answers mentioning drivers or teamsters until “teamsters” is read; prompt on COVID-19 protests until “COVID” is read; prompt on anti-vaccination movement, anti-vax movement, or anti-lockdown movement] | Freedom Convoy protests | [
"Canada convoy protests",
"convoy",
"truck",
"Freedom Convoy protests",
"Canada trucker protests",
"Convoy"
] | [
[
0,
137
],
[
138,
260
],
[
261,
380
],
[
381,
505
],
[
506,
632
],
[
633,
750
],
[
751,
852
]
] | {
"category": "modern-world",
"category_full": "Modern World - Modern World",
"category_main": "modern-world",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
53,
15
],
[
55,
15
],
[
55,
15
],
[
57,
15
],
[
62,
1... | [
21,
39,
57,
80,
98,
115,
130
] | [
6,
13,
20,
21,
28,
35,
39,
46,
53,
57,
64,
71,
78,
80,
87,
94,
98,
105,
112,
115,
122,
129,
130
] | |
acf-co24-4-17 | This writer inspired a 2014 installation in the Theseus Temple consisting of two white vitrines filled with irregularly-spaced porcelain vessels. A painting inspired by this writer depicts a golden spiral above a fern painted gold. This writer inspired the artist’s book breath by the potter Edmund de Waal. Eight flames... | Paul Celan [or Paul Antschel] | Paul Celan | [
"Antschel",
"Celan",
"Paul Celan",
"Paul Antschel"
] | [
[
0,
145
],
[
146,
231
],
[
232,
307
],
[
308,
460
],
[
461,
598
],
[
599,
763
],
[
764,
894
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Painting and Sculpture",
"category_main": "fine-arts-painting-and-sculpture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
115,
-5
],
[
115,
10
],
[
119,
10
],
[
119,
10
... | [
19,
34,
47,
73,
95,
125,
147
] | [
6,
13,
19,
26,
33,
34,
41,
47,
54,
61,
68,
73,
80,
87,
94,
95,
102,
109,
116,
123,
125,
132,
139,
146,
147
] | |
acf-co24-4-18 | Marilyn Hacker translated a poet born in this country in books like Here There Once Was a Country. An invasion of this country prompted the suicide of the author of “The Threshing Floors of Hunger,” disrupted the Afro-Asian Writers’ journal Lotus, and is the backdrop of a long prose poem whose speaker frequently yearns... | Lebanon [or Republic of Lebanon; or Lebanese Republic; or Liban; or Lubnān; or Al-Jumhūrīyah Al-Lubnānīyah] (The first poet is Vénus Khoury-Ghata. Khalil Hawi committed suicide following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Beirut, which is depicted in Memory for Forgetfulness by Mahmoud Darwish.) | Lebanon | [
"Lubnān",
"Liban",
"Republic of Lebanon",
"Lebanon",
"Lebanese Republic",
"Lebanese",
"Lubnānīyah",
"Al-Jumhūrīyah Al-Lubnānīyah"
] | The first poet is Vénus Khoury-Ghata. Khalil Hawi committed suicide following Israel’s 1982 invasion of Beirut, which is depicted in Memory for Forgetfulness by Mahmoud Darwish. | [
[
0,
98
],
[
99,
347
],
[
348,
523
],
[
524,
763
],
[
764,
889
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - World Literature",
"category_main": "literature-world-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
63,
15
],
[
64,
-5
],
[
75,
15
],
[
113,
10
],
[
... | [
17,
58,
90,
138,
160
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
38,
45,
52,
58,
65,
72,
79,
86,
90,
97,
104,
111,
118,
125,
132,
138,
145,
152,
159,
160
] |
acf-co24-4-19 | Partial degradation of these structures requires YpeB, which regulates the hydrolase CwlJ and the transglycosylase SleB. These structures can be detected by adding potassium permanganate and nitrous acid in the “popping test.” An aqueous solution of carbol fuchsin and 7-percent nigrosin stains these structures, which t... | bacterial endospores [prompt on spores] | bacterial endospores | [
"endospore",
"bacterial endospores"
] | [
[
0,
120
],
[
121,
226
],
[
227,
404
],
[
405,
534
],
[
535,
665
],
[
666,
768
],
[
769,
860
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Biology",
"category_main": "science-biology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
48,
15
],
[
50,
15
],
[
55,
15
],
[
59,
-5
],
[
73,
10
],
... | [
15,
31,
55,
74,
92,
108,
121
] | [
6,
13,
15,
22,
29,
31,
38,
45,
52,
55,
62,
69,
74,
81,
88,
92,
99,
106,
108,
115,
121
] | |
acf-co24-4-20 | This head of state allied with the Napist “Governmentals” of the Russian Party against the Constitutionalists of the English Party and the French Party. A legend holds that this leader, like Antoine Parmentier and Frederick the Great, put guards around a shipment of potatoes to stir public interest in the crop. This le... | Ioannis Kapodistrias [or John Kapodistrias; or Giovanni Capo d’Istria; or Giovanni Capodistria] | Ioannis Kapodistrias | [
"Capo d’Istria",
"Giovanni Capodistria",
"John Kapodistrias",
"Capodistria",
"Giovanni Capo d’Istria",
"Kapodistrias",
"Ioannis Kapodistrias"
] | [
[
0,
152
],
[
153,
312
],
[
313,
389
],
[
390,
511
],
[
512,
673
],
[
674,
815
],
[
816,
883
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - European History",
"category_main": "history-european-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
50,
-5
],
[
65,
-5
],
[
79,
15
],
[
94,
-5
],
[
95,
... | [
23,
50,
61,
79,
105,
125,
137
] | [
6,
13,
20,
23,
30,
37,
44,
50,
57,
61,
68,
75,
79,
86,
93,
100,
105,
112,
119,
125,
132,
137
] | |
acf-co24-5-1 | Before talking to a wolf, the speaker of a poem in this collection addresses the night, who presses her loins and breasts upon him, and describes the stars as tied down by ropes. One of this collection’s contributors delivered a letter that told the receiving king to bury him alive, while another was killed by a poison... | Hanging Odes [or al-Mu’allaqāt; accept suspended or seven in place of “hanging”; accept poems or qaṣīdas in place of “odes”] | Hanging Odes | [
"al-Mu’allaqāt",
"seven",
"Hanging Odes",
"suspended",
"qaṣīda",
"poem",
"seven in place of hanging",
"qaṣīdas in place of odes",
"Mu’allaqā",
"poems",
"Hanging"
] | [
[
0,
178
],
[
179,
347
],
[
348,
445
],
[
446,
598
],
[
599,
712
],
[
713,
792
],
[
793,
899
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - World Literature",
"category_main": "literature-world-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
89,
15
],
[
92,
15
],
[
93,
15
],
[
117,
10
],
[
... | [
32,
61,
78,
104,
126,
140,
157
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
32,
39,
46,
53,
60,
61,
68,
75,
78,
85,
92,
99,
104,
111,
118,
125,
126,
133,
140,
147,
154,
157
] | |
acf-co24-5-2 | With Tim Shallice, this person developed a theory of executive function in which “trigger base data” and “contention scheduling” are overseen by a “supervisory attentional system.” David Krakauer built on a phrase coined by this person, contrasting an abacus and a calculator to distinguish complementary and competitive... | Don Norman [or Donald Arthur Norman] | Don Norman | [
"Donald Arthur Norman",
"Don Norman",
"Norman"
] | [
[
0,
180
],
[
181,
343
],
[
344,
467
],
[
468,
572
],
[
573,
709
],
[
710,
807
],
[
808,
918
]
] | {
"category": "social-science",
"category_full": "Social Science - Social Science",
"category_main": "social-science",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
81,
10
],
[
90,
10
],
[
93,
10
],
[
104,
10
],
[
11... | [
25,
48,
66,
81,
104,
121,
139
] | [
6,
13,
20,
25,
32,
39,
46,
48,
55,
62,
66,
73,
80,
81,
88,
95,
102,
104,
111,
118,
121,
128,
135,
139
] | |
acf-co24-5-3 | This actress was the first to sing “We Need a Little Christmas” in a stage musical in which she played a “bosom buddy” of Bea Arthur’s Vera Charles. This actress starred opposite George Hearn in a 1982 PBS broadcast of a musical’s National Tour of a role that she saw as “dotty music hall.” This actress’s debut stage mu... | Angela Lansbury [or Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury] | Angela Lansbury | [
"Angela Lansbury",
"Dame Angela Brigid Lansbury",
"Lansbury"
] | [
[
0,
148
],
[
149,
290
],
[
291,
383
],
[
384,
509
],
[
510,
616
],
[
617,
740
],
[
741,
851
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Other Arts",
"category_main": "fine-arts-other-arts",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
17,
15
],
[
53,
15
],
[
111,
10
],
[
126,
-5
],
[
126,
... | [
27,
53,
69,
90,
108,
126,
145
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
53,
60,
67,
69,
76,
83,
90,
97,
104,
108,
115,
122,
126,
133,
140,
145
] | |
acf-co24-5-4 | Roderick MacKinnon crystallized one of these proteins from S. lividans that contains a highly conserved TVGYG sequence. Tetraethylammonium is used to experimentally inhibit these proteins. One of these proteins in humans is mutated in the most common form of Romano–Ward syndrome. That one of these proteins is named for... | potassium channels [or K-channels; accept inward-rectifiers or IRK until “inward-rectifying” is read; prompt on membrane proteins until “membrane” is read; prompt on voltage-gated ion channels by asking “what species is being moved?”] | potassium channels | [
"IRK",
"inward-rectifiers",
"potassium channel",
"inward-rectifier",
"K-channels",
"IRK until inward-rectifying is read",
"potassium channels"
] | [
[
0,
119
],
[
120,
188
],
[
189,
280
],
[
281,
436
],
[
437,
590
],
[
591,
697
],
[
698,
782
],
[
783,
887
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Biology",
"category_main": "science-biology",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
10,
15
],
[
19,
15
],
[
41,
15
],
[
83,
10
],
[
95,
10
],
... | [
16,
24,
40,
66,
89,
106,
117,
135
] | [
6,
13,
16,
23,
24,
31,
38,
40,
47,
54,
61,
66,
73,
80,
87,
89,
96,
103,
106,
113,
117,
124,
131,
135
] | |
acf-co24-5-5 | This author included photos of fish fossils in a book explaining such topics as “The Animals Appear” and “The Coming of Men” to a young girl living in the hill town of Mussoorie. A book by this author describes how he embraced Cyrenaic hedonism and got the nickname “Joe” while in England in the chapter “Harrow and Camb... | Jawaharlal Nehru | Jawaharlal Nehru | [
"Jawaharlal Nehru",
"Nehru"
] | [
[
0,
178
],
[
179,
327
],
[
328,
472
],
[
473,
681
],
[
682,
768
],
[
769,
908
]
] | {
"category": "other-academic",
"category_full": "Other Academic - Other Academic",
"category_main": "other-academic",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
85,
15
],
[
92,
15
],
[
93,
15
],
[
95,
10
],
[
95,... | [
32,
57,
82,
115,
130,
155
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
32,
39,
46,
53,
57,
64,
71,
78,
82,
89,
96,
103,
110,
115,
122,
129,
130,
137,
144,
151,
155
] | |
acf-co24-5-6 | In a novel titled for this poem, a scholar reading it on a bus to Peter Ramus College decides to remain in the Faraway Hills. This poem’s first lines establish its springtime setting by referring to the “flowering season” when “Europa’s false-hearted abductor” grazes on stars. This poem describes birds like the Dutch g... | The Solitudes [or Las Soledades] | The Solitudes | [
"The Solitudes",
"Solitudes",
"Soledades",
"Las Soledades"
] | [
[
0,
125
],
[
126,
277
],
[
278,
431
],
[
432,
597
],
[
598,
654
],
[
655,
774
],
[
775,
901
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - European Literature",
"category_main": "literature-european-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
113,
10
],
[
124,
10
],
[
128,
10
],
[
132,
10
]... | [
24,
45,
70,
98,
107,
124,
145
] | [
6,
13,
20,
24,
31,
38,
45,
52,
59,
66,
70,
77,
84,
91,
98,
105,
107,
114,
121,
124,
131,
138,
145
] | |
acf-co24-5-7 | Six men labor in a miniature one of these structures, while nine scribes write in an adjacent room, in a typical Egyptian wooden tomb model held at the Met. Words meaning “wall” and “room,” agadir and ghorfa, name the multi-storied examples of these structures attached to ksar citadels in North Africa. The ancient Chin... | granaries [accept Great Granary; accept grain storehouses; prompt on storehouses] | granaries | [
"grain storehouses",
"grain",
"Great Granary",
"granaries",
"Granary"
] | [
[
0,
156
],
[
157,
303
],
[
304,
489
],
[
490,
625
],
[
626,
790
],
[
791,
885
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - Other History",
"category_main": "history-other-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
43,
-5
],
[
63,
15
],
[
84,
10
],
[
95,
10
],
[
96,
1... | [
28,
50,
80,
101,
128,
142
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
28,
35,
42,
49,
50,
57,
64,
71,
78,
80,
87,
94,
101,
108,
115,
122,
128,
135,
142
] | |
acf-co24-5-8 | This painting inspired Cornelia Parker to create a 9-meter-tall object that will rust in the forest at Jupiter Artland. Being accused of preventing enjoyment of this painting led John Berger to note that “if a man stole a potato he risked a public whipping.” In Ways of Seeing, the camera zooms out from the center of th... | Mr and Mrs Andrews (Cornelia Parker sculpted Landscape with Gun.) | Mr and Mrs Andrews | [
"Mr and Mrs Andrews"
] | Cornelia Parker sculpted Landscape with Gun. | [
[
0,
119
],
[
120,
258
],
[
259,
396
],
[
397,
506
],
[
507,
591
],
[
592,
745
],
[
746,
829
],
[
830,
896
]
] | {
"category": "fine-arts",
"category_full": "Fine Arts - Painting and Sculpture",
"category_main": "fine-arts-painting-and-sculpture",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
47,
15
],
[
78,
15
],
[
85,
-5
],
[
85,
-5
],... | [
18,
43,
68,
86,
101,
127,
144,
155
] | [
6,
13,
18,
25,
32,
39,
43,
50,
57,
64,
68,
75,
82,
86,
93,
100,
101,
108,
115,
122,
127,
134,
141,
144,
151,
155
] |
acf-co24-5-9 | The Hebei Huarong company leads this molecule’s industrial production, which is done by fermenting Pseudomonas denitrificans. A synthesis of this molecule attached elements of the “A/D” approach from a camphor precursor to pentacyclenone. To synthesize this molecule, three amidine bridges were created through sulfide c... | vitamin B12 [or cobalamin; accept methylcobalamin or hydroxycobalamin or hydroxocobalamin or cyanocobalamin or adenosylcobalamin; prompt on vitamin B] | vitamin B12 | [
"vitamin B12",
"adenosylcobalamin",
"hydroxocobalamin",
"cyanocobalamin",
"hydroxycobalamin",
"B12",
"cobalamin",
"methylcobalamin"
] | [
[
0,
125
],
[
126,
238
],
[
239,
375
],
[
376,
528
],
[
529,
630
],
[
631,
724
],
[
725,
827
],
[
828,
933
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Chemistry",
"category_main": "science-chemistry",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
48,
15
],
[
51,
15
],
[
53,
15
],
[
80,
10
],
[
81,
10
],... | [
15,
32,
53,
76,
90,
103,
119,
137
] | [
6,
13,
15,
22,
29,
32,
39,
46,
53,
60,
67,
74,
76,
83,
90,
97,
103,
110,
117,
119,
126,
133,
137
] | |
acf-co24-5-10 | The Chronicle of Seert credits this event for inspiring the Rogationtide Fast of Nineveh, which persisted in phases named for Kavad II Sheroe and Emmaus. Peter Sarris traced emphyteutic church rents to this event during a flurry of laws, like the anti-sodomy edict of Novel 141, that were issued after John of Ephesus co... | plague of Justinian [or Justinianic plague or JP; accept first plague pandemic or early medieval pandemic; accept pandemic of 541–750 or other dates in the 540s until “541” is read; prompt on bubonic plague, pestilence, pandemic, epidemic, disease, outbreak, contagion, or equivalents; reject “Black Death” or “second pl... | plague of Justinian | [
"540",
"pandemic",
"early medieval pandemic",
"Justinian",
"Justinianic plague",
"plague",
"pandemic 541",
"JP",
"first",
"plague of Justinian",
"plague Justinian",
"other dates in the 540s until 541 is read",
"first plague pandemic",
"first pandemic",
"541",
"pandemic of 541–750",
"... | [
[
0,
153
],
[
154,
349
],
[
350,
433
],
[
434,
526
],
[
527,
626
],
[
627,
796
],
[
797,
920
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - European History",
"category_main": "history-european-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
101,
10
],
[
104,
10
],
[
116,
-5
],
[
117,
10
],
[
1... | [
24,
57,
71,
85,
102,
130,
150
] | [
6,
13,
20,
24,
31,
38,
45,
52,
57,
64,
71,
78,
85,
92,
99,
102,
109,
116,
123,
130,
137,
144,
150
] | |
acf-co24-5-11 | In a story, a woman is unnerved by her ability to manipulate one of these things belonging to Sgt. Derek Zeiger, causing him to forget seeing the red wire that led to his friend’s death. Beverly uses a controversial therapy to change one of these things in Karen Russell’s “The New Veterans.” A man keeps seeing one of t... | tattoos [prompt on pictures, images, or synonyms; prompt on eyes or faces; prompt on answers like flashbacks or memories by asking “what is the physical representation of that memory?”] | tattoos | [
"tattoos",
"tattoo"
] | [
[
0,
186
],
[
187,
292
],
[
293,
458
],
[
459,
632
],
[
633,
762
],
[
763,
891
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - American Literature",
"category_main": "literature-american-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
133,
-5
],
[
133,
10
],
[
138,
10
],
[
138,
10
]... | [
34,
51,
83,
115,
138,
157
] | [
6,
13,
20,
27,
34,
41,
48,
51,
58,
65,
72,
79,
83,
90,
97,
104,
111,
115,
122,
129,
136,
138,
145,
152,
157
] | |
acf-co24-5-12 | An object named for this mathematician transforms with conformal metric changes by adding two derivative terms and subtracting an inner product times the gradient. In orbital mechanics, this mathematician names the 2D case of a regularization scheme accomplished with the Kustaanheimo–Stiefel transformation. Parallelogr... | Tullio Levi-Civita (“LEV-ee CHEE-vee-ta”) | Tullio Levi-Civita | [
"Levi-Civita",
"Tullio Levi-Civita"
] | [
[
0,
163
],
[
164,
308
],
[
309,
407
],
[
408,
585
],
[
586,
826
],
[
827,
925
]
] | {
"category": "other-science-(math)",
"category_full": "Other Science (Math) - Other Science (Math)",
"category_main": "other-science-(math)",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
56,
-5
],
[
56,
15
],
[
70,
-5
],
[
71,
1... | [
23,
41,
56,
81,
121,
136
] | [
6,
13,
20,
23,
30,
37,
41,
48,
55,
56,
63,
70,
77,
81,
88,
95,
102,
109,
116,
121,
128,
135,
136
] | |
acf-co24-5-13 | While tutoring a girl who adores her pekinese Looloo, a character in this novel is horrified by the strength of the rabbit Bismarck. David Lodge’s entry on symbolism in The Art of Fiction is a scene in this novel in which a man forces a terrified mare to stand by a railway crossing. In this novel, friends of the lispin... | Women in Love | Women in Love | [
"Women in Love"
] | [
[
0,
132
],
[
133,
283
],
[
284,
483
],
[
484,
649
],
[
650,
819
],
[
820,
927
]
] | {
"category": "literature",
"category_full": "Literature - British Literature",
"category_main": "literature-british-literature",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
109,
10
],
[
109,
10
],
[
119,
-5
],
[
119,
10
],
... | [
22,
52,
87,
119,
149,
169
] | [
6,
13,
20,
22,
29,
36,
43,
50,
52,
59,
66,
73,
80,
87,
94,
101,
108,
115,
119,
126,
133,
140,
147,
149,
156,
163,
169
] | |
acf-co24-5-14 | In this state, Aaron Henry led the “Loyalists” against the “Regulars” of governor Bill Waller. In 2002, Antonin Scalia’s opinion in Branch v. Smith upheld a redistricting plan in this state that aided the son of his hunting buddy Charles Pickering. This is the home state of Democratic direct mail strategist Hal Malchow... | Mississippi [or MS; accept Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party or Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission] | Mississippi | [
"Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party",
"Mississippi",
"MS",
"Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission"
] | [
[
0,
94
],
[
95,
248
],
[
249,
363
],
[
364,
536
],
[
537,
661
],
[
662,
791
],
[
792,
907
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - American History",
"category_main": "history-american-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
75,
15
],
[
92,
-5
],
[
93,
-5
],
[
96,
10
],
[
99,
... | [
14,
40,
59,
84,
104,
123,
139
] | [
6,
13,
14,
21,
28,
35,
40,
47,
54,
59,
66,
73,
80,
84,
91,
98,
104,
111,
118,
123,
130,
137,
139
] | |
acf-co24-5-15 | A theologian of this ethnicity formulated a divine missio Dei that supersedes the expansion of colonial churches in Transforming Mission. Outside the US, the largest hotbed of Messianic Judaism is among this ethnicity, whose Pentecostal families began to immigrate to Israel in the ’90s. A “seer” of this ethnicity proph... | Afrikaners [or Africaanders; accept Boers; accept Afrikaner Calvinism or Afrikaner Broederbond; prompt on Dutch, Nederlanders, free burghers, or Huguenots; prompt on White South Africans or Wit Suid-Afrikaners] (The first sentence refers to David Bosch. The third sentence refers to “Siener” van Rensburg.) | Afrikaners | [
"Africaanders",
"Afrikaners",
"Afrikaner Calvinism",
"Africaander",
"Boer",
"Afrikaner Broederbond",
"Afrikaner",
"Boers"
] | The first sentence refers to David Bosch. The third sentence refers to “Siener” van Rensburg. | [
[
0,
137
],
[
138,
287
],
[
288,
417
],
[
418,
526
],
[
527,
668
],
[
669,
757
],
[
758,
869
]
] | {
"category": "religion",
"category_full": "Religion - Religion",
"category_main": "religion",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
66,
15
],
[
82,
15
],
[
83,
-5
],
[
94,
-5
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
... | [
19,
43,
65,
81,
103,
115,
132
] | [
6,
13,
19,
26,
33,
40,
43,
50,
57,
64,
65,
72,
79,
81,
88,
95,
102,
103,
110,
115,
122,
129,
132
] |
acf-co24-5-16 | The first model of these devices’ behavior was proposed by Meyer, which was the progenitor for the BSIM series of models of these devices. As the resistance of early examples of these devices increased with temperature, they were not susceptible to secondary breakdown. Hitachi used a “vertical groove” geometry to manuf... | MOSFET (“moss-fett”) [or metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor; accept IGFET or insulated gate field-effect transistor; accept pMOS; accept nMOS; accept CMOS (“C-moss”) or complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor; prompt on transistor or field-effect transistor until “transistor” is r... | MOSFET | [
"pMOS",
"metal–oxide–semiconductor",
"metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor",
"complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor",
"complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor field-effect transistor",
"MOSFET",
"nMOS",
"IGFET",
"CMOS",
"insulated gate field-effect transistor",
"MOS"
] | [
[
0,
138
],
[
139,
269
],
[
270,
379
],
[
380,
497
],
[
498,
679
],
[
680,
785
],
[
786,
890
]
] | {
"category": "science",
"category_full": "Science - Physics",
"category_main": "science-physics",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
89,
10
],
[
91,
10
],
[
91,
10
],
[
107,
-5
],
[
124,
10
],
... | [
23,
42,
59,
77,
105,
124,
141
] | [
6,
13,
20,
23,
30,
37,
42,
49,
56,
59,
66,
73,
77,
84,
91,
98,
105,
112,
119,
124,
131,
138,
141
] | |
acf-co24-5-17 | Mark Siderits defended an “indeterminate” form of one of these things in a paper on Monima Chadha’s Kantianism. One of these things is often discussed with the example of an overweight man who fasts in the day and eats at night. In a commentary on Dignaga’s apoha theory of universals, Dharmakīrti argued for a “negative... | pramāṇas [or pramāṇa-śāstra; or prāmāṇyavāda; prompt on pramā by asking “what precursor to that?”; prompt on anupalabdhi or upamāna or anumāna until each is read by asking “that is an example of what things?”] | pramāṇas | [
"prāmāṇyavād",
"pramāṇas",
"pramāṇ",
"pramāṇa-śāstra",
"prāmāṇyavāda"
] | [
[
0,
111
],
[
112,
228
],
[
229,
361
],
[
362,
460
],
[
461,
656
],
[
657,
838
],
[
839,
911
]
] | {
"category": "philosophy",
"category_full": "Philosophy - Philosophy",
"category_main": "philosophy",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
109,
-5
],
[
111,
-5
],
[
112,
10
],
[
112,
10
],
[
123,
-5
... | [
17,
40,
60,
80,
115,
142,
153
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
38,
40,
47,
54,
60,
67,
74,
80,
87,
94,
101,
108,
115,
122,
129,
136,
142,
149,
153
] | |
acf-co24-5-18 | The so-called “rescues” conducted by these people are romanticized in Jean-Baptiste Debret’s lithographs. Victor Brecheret sculpted a granite monument to these people that protesters graffitied with the word “murderers” in 2013. The “patriarch” of these people fathered the first mixed-race “Mamluks.” These people sprea... | bandeirantes (“bun-day-RON-chiss”) [or bandeira members; accept bandeirismo or Monument to the Bandeiras; prompt on synonyms of slavers until “slave-traders” is read; prompt on gold prospectors until “prospectors” is read; prompt on synonyms of settlers, colonists, or explorers until “colonized” is read; prompt on Paul... | bandeirantes | [
"bandeira",
"bandeira members",
"bandeirismo",
"bandeirantes",
"bandeirante",
"Bandeira",
"Monument to the Bandeiras"
] | [
[
0,
105
],
[
106,
228
],
[
229,
301
],
[
302,
393
],
[
394,
611
],
[
612,
697
],
[
698,
817
],
[
818,
895
]
] | {
"category": "history",
"category_full": "History - World History",
"category_main": "history-world-history",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
54,
-5
],
[
89,
-5
],
[
94,
-5
],
[
103,
-5
],
[
103,
... | [
12,
30,
40,
54,
89,
103,
122,
133
] | [
6,
12,
19,
26,
30,
37,
40,
47,
54,
61,
68,
75,
82,
89,
96,
103,
110,
117,
122,
129,
133
] | |
acf-co24-5-19 | Many weddings in this city are held in a city block containing 75 tree species, Alice Keck Park. This city’s Cold Spring Tavern was a stopping point on the 40-mile stagecoach route linking it to Los Olivos. This city’s arts district and wine-tasting area, the “Funk Zone,” is home to the sandcastle-shaped MOXI museum. I... | Santa Barbara, California [accept UC Santa Barbara; accept Mission Santa Barbara or Misión de Santa Bárbara; accept Santa Barbara oil spill] | Santa Barbara, California | [
"UC Santa Barbara",
"Misión de Santa Bárbara",
"Santa Bárbara",
"Santa Barbara oil spill",
"Mission Santa Barbara",
"Santa Barbara, California",
"Santa Barbara"
] | [
[
0,
96
],
[
97,
206
],
[
207,
318
],
[
319,
460
],
[
461,
581
],
[
582,
701
],
[
702,
792
],
[
793,
904
]
] | {
"category": "geography",
"category_full": "Geography - Geography",
"category_main": "geography",
"difficulty": "Open",
"human_buzz_positions": [
[
51,
15
],
[
70,
15
],
[
75,
-5
],
[
78,
15
],
[
82,
15
],
... | [
17,
36,
53,
79,
99,
121,
136,
156
] | [
6,
13,
17,
24,
31,
36,
43,
50,
53,
60,
67,
74,
79,
86,
93,
99,
106,
113,
120,
121,
128,
135,
136,
143,
150,
156
] |
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