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In recent years, there has been a considerable interest in optical fiber communication systems operating in the long wavelength range. This is of particular interest because of the need to increase the capacity of present wavelength division multiplex (WDM) systems by adding channels at longer wavelengths. For example,...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to scouring apparatus for cleaning cooking utensils and equipment, and particularly to a scouring apparatus incorporating a holder for detachably securing a scouring pad in position of use, and adapted to selectively detachably receive an elongated handle for manipulatio...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The commercial production of polyurethanes via isocyanate poly addition reactions requires the use of catalysts. Tertiary amines were widely accepted in the industry as versatile polyurethane catalysts. They are generally stable in the presence of standard polyurethane formulation components and can impact both the blo...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
It can be technically complex and time consuming for users to configure User Interface (UI) devices such as a navigation device (e.g., computer mouse, game controller, etc.), keyboard, display and/or audio system (e.g., a loud speaker system, headset, etc.) for a computing device such as a computer, gaming system, medi...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present general inventive concept relates to an oxetane-containing compound, a photoresist composition including the same, a method of preparing patterns using the photoresist composition, and an inkjet print head including polymerization products of the oxetane-containing compound. 2. Des...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
(1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a toner cartridge and a control method of displaying the residual toner quantity in the same toner cartridge, and in particular, relates to a toner cartridge that is detachably set to an image forming apparatus that operates based on electrophotography or elec...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a fluid controller of the type used to control the flow of fluid from a source of pressurized fluid to a fluid pressure operated device, such as a vehicle steering cylinder. A typical fluid controller of the type to which the present invention relates includes a housing which defines va...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a golf club head having internal weighting that locates the center of gravity of the golf club head close to the face and sole. 2. Description of the Related Art Golfers often prefer to use golf clubs having low centers of gravity that are also close to the fac...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The predominant alkaloid found in commercial tobacco varieties is nicotine, typically accounting for 90-95% of the total alkaloid pool. The remaining alkaloid fraction is comprised primarily of three additional pyridine alkaloids: nornicotine, anabasine, and anatabine. Nornicotine is generated directly from nicotine th...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This application is based on application No. H11-208367 filed in Japan on Jul. 23, 1999, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference. 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a camera that is mounted on the human body to shoot a moving object. 2. Description of the Prior Art Came...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
There are currently many LED candle lamps on the market that try to mimic the look and feel of the incandescent candle lamps. All current LED candle lamps, with the exception of LED filament bulbs, have some sort of interface part between the bulb and the end cap. However, this compromises the look and feel of an incan...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention generally relates to a bias voltage controlling apparatus, an information reproducing apparatus and an information recording apparatus including such a bias voltage controlling apparatus. More particularly, the present invention relates to a bias voltage controlling appar...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to an inverse timer for utilization in process line so as to accommodate for the inertial time lag, i.e., the time of response of an instrument to be activated. 2. Description of the Prior Art In a high speed processing line it is of pedestrian occurrence to take cogniza...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a technology of controlling opening and closing timing of an intake valve and an exhaust valve in an internal combustion engine, especially to a technology of improving engine startability at a low temperature engine start. There is a technology, for example, disclosed in Japanese Unexa...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to the field of using a bolster plate to support a circuit board, e.g., a backplane. More particularly, the present invention relates to the field of insulating the bolster plate from the supported circuit board. Computers and their peripheral devices are used for a wide variety of purpose...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention is related to the addition of hydrogen and carbon monoxide to olefin compounds to obtain hydroxy-substituted cyclic compounds in the presence of a rhodium-containing catalyst and is more particularly related to such an addition conducted in the presence of a bi-solvent system. 2...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Ultrafiltration devices have been used in the past for the separation of components of a fluid on the basis of the size, shape or physical character of the components through the use of hydraulic pressure. Using these techniques, one component of the fluid is selectively forced through a membrane to separate that compo...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Angiotensin II (AII) is an octapeptide hormone which is a component of the renin-angiotensin system. In addition to being a circulating hormone which affects the cardiovascular system, the adrenal cortex, the peripheral autonomic nervous system, and the kidneys, AII is also known to affect the central nervous system. A...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
During the drilling and completion or oil and gas wells, various wellbore treatments are performed on the wells for a number of purposes. For example, hydrocarbon-producing wells are often stimulated by hydraulic fracturing operations, where a servicing fluid such as a fracturing fluid may be introduced into a portion ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates a tensioning device for at least one trailing rope in an elevator installation. Within the meaning of the invention, a trailing rope can also be a compensating rope, a compensating chain, or similar flexible connection. The terms xe2x80x9cverticalxe2x80x9d and xe2x80x9chorizontalxe2x80x9d ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The deleterious effects of tobacco smoking on human health have been extensively documented. Among other things, such conditions as cancer and coronary artery disease are dramatically elevated in incidence and severity in the case of smokers, and such patients likewise present significant alterations in lipoprotein pro...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This disclosure is directed toward power machines. More particularly, this discussion is directed toward power machines with lift arms that are capable of carrying a work implement as well as systems and methods for positioning the work implement by controlling the position of the lift arms. Power machines, and more pa...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to the manufacture of semiconductor devices, and more particularly to a method for manufacturing insulated gate field effect transistor devices having extremely shallow source and drain regions and reduced overlap capacitances between the gate and the source and drain regions. In the manufacture ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Protein phosphorylation is now well recognized as an important mechanism utilized by cells to transduce and regulate signals during different stages of cellular function (Hunter, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B 353: 583–605 (1998); Chan et al., Annu. Rev. Immunol. 12: 555–592 (1994); Zhang, Curr. Top. Cell. Reg. 35: 21–68...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The invention relates to a pneumatic mail station for the delivery, reception and transit of pneumatic dispatch cases with two pneumatic tube sections placed at mutually opposite limiting walls of the pneumatic mail station for coupling with an incoming forwarding tube path and an outgoing forwarding tube path as well ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
(a) Field of the Invention This invention relates to compounds that are useful in the treatment and prevention of ulcers. More particularly, this invention relates to 2-(1H-benzimidazol-2-ylsulfinyl)methyl!benzenamines that inhibit gastric acid secretion and which are, therefore, useful in the treatment of peptic ulcer...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
In the art of hydrocyclones, commonly referred to as cyclones, a free vortex principle is used for separating and classifying suspended solids, for example, to separate solids from water so that the water may be reused or for separating mud and slime from pulverized coal or for classifying oil drilling muds. Cyclones a...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field This invention relates to a method for anaerobically fermenting biologically degradable organic material, whereby this material is mixed with a quantity of already fermented material as an inoculum for the active anaerobic fermentation, and whereby this mixture is introduced at the top into a fermentation cham...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Certain embodiments of the present invention relate to voice processing for broad band communication systems. More specifically, certain embodiments relate to a method and system for an adaptive multimode media queue for supporting data sampled at different rates. Packet based telephony such as Internet Protocol TIP) t...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to polyurethane adhesives, and to substrates coated with a layer of a polyurethane adhesive. Polyurethane adhesives and sealants of various types are well known. See, e.g., U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,779,794, 4,624,996 and 4,625,012. In certain applications, it is desirable to provide an adhesive which, on...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention pertains generally to the filling of implanted infusion apparatuses, and more particularly to an implantable infusion apparatus, an apparatus for filling the infusion apparatus, and a method for accomplishing such filling. 2. DESCRIPTION OF THE CONTEMPORARY AND/OR PRIOR A...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Many computer-implemented displays consist of two-dimensional arrays of individual picture elements, or pixels. To form an image, a display driver selectively colors the pixels. Because the individual pixels are so small, the display appears to a human viewer to be a continuous rendering of an image. This illusion is p...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The alginate fiber is a biodegradable fiber prepared through wet spinning using sodium alginate as the raw material. The alginate fiber is widely applied due to its excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility, great water absorbency and film-forming and fiber-forming capability, and has great potential in applicati...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
As software systems are created they implement a complex web of caller/provider relationships between various applications and data sources. As changes are made in a system it is presently left to the people who made those changes to properly document how the system has been changed. If no documentation is created then...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Person-to-person fund transfers today generally involves two agents: a first agent that collects funds from a sender and initiates a transfer of funds to a recipient designated by the sender, and a second agent that completes the transfer by providing the recipient with the funds sent by the sender. Such a process, whi...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Vinyl ethers represent a relatively new class of chemistry for preparing photopolymerizable coatings. See for example, J. V. Crivello, J. L. Lee, and D. A. Conlon, Radcure VI Conf. Proc., p. 4-28, Soc. Manuf. Eng., Dearborn, Mich. (1982). The general vinyl ether structure is represented as: EQU CH.sub.2 .dbd.CH--O--R w...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Over the years, the performance criteria of gas turbine engines has steadily increased with corresponding improvements in engine efficiency, better thrust-to-weight ratios, lower emissions and improved fuel consumption. However, gas turbine engine temperatures often reach or exceed the limits of the materials of constr...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
With the development of the advanced motor control technologies in home appliances, more and more new motor control methods have been proposed to make the home appliance cheaper, more intelligent and smart. Sensorless control is one of the key technologies, which can make motors run without a position sensor, such as a...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to connectors for high-speed signal transmission. More specifically, the present invention relates to connectors in which wires are directly connected to contacts of the connectors. 2. Description of the Related Art High-speed cable routing has been used to transm...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Wireless-service providers very often provide their subscribers with access to packet-data networks such as the Internet via wireless communication devices (WCDs) such as cellular phones, smartphones, personal digital assistants (PDAs), tablet computers, laptop computers, air cards, and the like. In addition, and often...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Migrating data from one application to another is a very fundamental widespread business problem because the underlying formats and structures are different. In some respects, such data migrations between disparate applications is similar to translating from one natural language to another, e.g., English to Russian. Wh...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Over the past several decades, a large percentage of documents have been created and stored in digital formats. However, during this same time period and earlier, massive volumes of information have been recorded and stored only on physical documents. Such physical documents may include items that were produced using a...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to an image coding method, image coding apparatus and data storage medium and, more particularly, to an image coding method and image coding apparatus which perform coding of an image signal having no shape value in combination with coding of a shape value independent of a pixel value, and genera...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The invention relates to a pneumatic nailing machine in which, even when actual hammering is repeatedly conducted on asphalt roofing shingles or the like, tar adhering to a driver is prevented from sticking to the interior of a nose portion. When an asphalt roofing shingle which is formed into a sheet-like shape is to ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention meets the needs described above in a health monitoring and diagnostic device referred to as a LIFESTREAM cholesterol meter. This meter is configured as a self-contained testing and diagnostic unit in a clam-shell type case. One side of the case includes a biological sample gathering device, such a...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to tie-down straps, and more specifically, to an adjustable tie-down apparatus having two strap members with double loops on each end and a tensioning mechanism for securing boats, motorcycles, aircraft and other objects during storage or transport. 2. D...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates generally to perceiving acceleration upon an object. More specifically the invention relates to the devices used for making such perceptions, known as accelerometers. In greater specificity, the invention relates to an optical accelerometer created through the technology known as micro-electro-me...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to a magneto casing of a sealed construction for an engine in which the internal pressure undergoes changes as if the magneto casing breathed as the engine operates. In engines such as marine engines wherein large quantities of water tend to flow into the engine rooms, magneto casings are constru...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
During the lifetime of a patient, it may be necessary to perform a total shoulder replacement procedure on the patient as a result of, for example, disease or trauma. In a total shoulder replacement procedure, a humeral component having a head portion is utilized to replace the natural head portion of the arm bone or h...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The following description includes information that may be useful in understanding the present invention. It is not an admission that any of the information provided herein is prior art or relevant to the presently claimed invention, or that any publication specifically or implicitly referenced is prior art. Current wo...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The drive to continuously increase the integration of microelectronic devices has spurred considerable effort toward decreasing the size of the capacitive components such devices. Future technologies will require the use of materials with higher dielectric constants than are presently employed. Barium Strontium Titanat...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a hydrocracking process comprising at least one matrix, an IM-5 zeolite, at least one hydrodehydrogenating metal preferably selected from the group formed by metals from group VIB and group VIII of the periodic table, optionally at least one promoter element selected from the group form...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
A gas turbine engine generally includes a fan and a core arranged in flow communication with one another. Additionally, the core of the gas turbine engine general includes, in serial flow order, a compressor section, a combustion section, a turbine section, and an exhaust section. In operation, air is provided from the...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to a micro-accelerometer made by micromachining techniques and used to detect earthquakes. The invention also relates to a preloaded linear beam vibration sensor (i.e. an unbalanced see-saw type vibration sensor) made by micromachining techniques. 2. Description of the P...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to infusion members and more particularly to a novel multi-angle U-shaped hub for an infusion member. Conventional medical practice often requires an intravenous infusion to be performed to allow blood, nutriments or other desirable fluids to be fed directly into the vascular system of a p...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a digital broadcasting system and a data processing method. 2. Discussion of the Related Art A digital broadcasting system which can deliver a variety of broadcasting contents has come into wide use. For example, since a vestigial sideband (VSB) transmission sc...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
With the development of network information technology, more and more users are accustomed to store files in their work and life on the network side for backup. When uploading a file to a server for backup, a user may firstly select the corresponding file on a terminal, and click a function button for uploading a file....	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates generally to digital signature generation, and more specifically, to optimization of digital signature generation for records that may be selectively removed in groups from storage at a later time. The demand for long-term, secure storage of electronic records, including, but not limited t...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The field of the invention is felts for use in a papermaking machine, and more particularly, press felts for use in the press section of a papermaking machine. In the conventional papermaking process, a water slurry or suspension of cellulose fibers, known as the paper "stock", is fed onto the top of the upper run of a...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
(1) Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a high-pressure discharge lamp, and particularly to a technique for hermetically sealing tube end parts of an arc tube that is made from a translucent ceramic material. (2) Related Art As a typical material for an arc tube used in a metal halide lamp that is o...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present disclosure is generally directed to the field of semiconductor processing, and, more particularly, to a method of forming metal gate structures and metal contacts in a common fill process. 2. Description of the Related Art There is a constant drive within the semiconductor industry...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Controlled release systems deliver a drug at a predetermined rate for a definite time period, that may range from days to years. These systems provide advantages over conventional drug therapies. For example, after ingestion or injection of standard dosage forms, the blood level of the drug rises, peaks, and then decli...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Advancements in semiconductor technology have lead to the production of large scale integrated circuits (e.g., chips) which have brought about a revolution in the electronics industry. Packaged and unpackaged semiconductor dice and associated micro-circuitry are now widely used in the production of a variety of electro...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Implementation of high definition television (HDTV) in the United States is now undergoing testing by the Federal Communications Commission. It is contemplated that such an HDTV system will require additional channel allocations on UHF frequencies which will carry a digital signal. Thus alterations to existing transmit...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This present invention relates to a downhole tool for wireline or monitoring while drilling applications, and in particular relates to a method and apparatus for sorption cooling of sensors and electronics and heating of chambered samples deployed in a downhole tool suspended from a wireline o...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention generally relates to image processing and more specifically to labeling images based on their content. 2. Description of the Related Art Simultaneously segmenting and labeling of images according to their content is a fundamental problem in computer vision. Such technology is im...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a power supplier, and more particularly to an improved type of power supplier for a magnetron employed in electric appliances, such as a microwave oven. In a magnetron, it is known that the current voltage characteristic is non-linear. More particularly, the voltage, in the initial stag...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates generally to oscillating wave engines and refrigerators, and, more particularly, to Stirling engines, Stirling refrigerators, orifice pulse tube refrigerators, thermoacoustic engines, thermoacoustic refrigerators, and hybrids and combinations thereof. Historically, Stirling""s hot-air engi...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Consumers desire antiperspirant and deodorant compositions that provide a desired and long-lasting fragrance or scent each time the composition is applied or used. Particularly in the case of deodorants, consumers may also expect compositions that provide a scent that can mask or override other undesirable odors. While...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
a. Field of the Invention The instant invention relates to catheters. In particular, the instant invention relates to a catheter with a steerable distal section having reduced variation in planarity during deflection. b. Background Art It is well-known that the pumping action of the heart is controlled by electrical st...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Wireless display (WD) or Wi-Fi Display (WFD) systems include a source device and one or more sink devices. The source device and each of the sink devices may be either mobile devices or wired devices with wireless communication capabilities. One or more of the source and the sink(s) may, for example, include mobile tel...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The statements in this section merely provide background information related to the present disclosure and may not constitute prior art. As is known in itself, it is generally suitable to provide an exhaust cone/primary nozzle assembly at the rear of an aircraft turbojet engine, so as to optimize the flow of the hot ga...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention is related with an apparatus for reproducing information of an information record medium such as an optical disk, on which the information is recorded magnetically or by means of a phase pit and the like, and in which an information record layer is formed in multiple laye...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present disclosure is related generally to sutureless prosthetic devices such as for native heart valve replacements, and more particularly, to devices, systems and methods for treatment of valvular diseases such as aortic stenosis using a sutureless prosthetic heart valve. Aortic stenosis is a condition where the ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Otitis media is a common disease in children. The term “otitis media” encompasses a number of clinical disorders including myringitis, otitis media with effusion (OME), chronic suppurative otitis media and acute otitis media (AOM) (24). Acute otitis media (AOM) is a symptomatic illness associated with upper respiratory...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The disclosed embodiments relate generally to red-eye repair techniques, and more particularly, to specific characterization, discernment, and repair techniques utilizing multiple recognition channels (e.g., red, golden, and white recognition channels). In certain embodiments, the red-eye repair techniques may be appli...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
a) Field of the Invention This invention relates to a wet multiplate clutch, which is useful primarily in a transmission for an automotive vehicle. b) Description of the Related Art FIG. 4 shows the basic construction of a wet multiplate clutch in cross-section. The wet multiplate clutch generally designated at numeral...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field This application relates to the useful manipulation of magnetic components found in toners as commonly utilized in various printer and electrostatographic print environments. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to at least one realization of magnetic encoding of data elements or magneti...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The ever-increasing use of video and audio in the military, law enforcement and surveillance fields has resulted in the need for an integrative system that may combine several known detecting and monitoring systems. There are several questions related to real-time and off-line analysis and processing of information reg...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Disclosure This disclosure is directed to a light having a device for controlling operation based on ambient light, and, more particularly to a light having a device for controlling operation based on ambient light that includes omnidirectional light collection. 2. Related Art Many lighting devices oper...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates generally to a system and tools for data visualization and, more specifically, to a system and tools for generating a data visualization interface. 2. Description of the Related Art This section is intended to introduce the reader to various aspects of art that ma...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention concerns a procedure and a measuring cell for drilling fluids which make it possible to determine the adhesion and friction characteristics of the fluid during drilling. It is known that, during the drilling of a geothermal or mining oil well, the physical-chemical equilibrium of the drilling fluid, term...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention is directed to a method for transmitting data via a number of interfaces arranged in parallel, whereby each interface comprises a receiver unit for receiving data packets and for intermediately storing these data packets and comprises a transmitter unit for sending data packets. In order to enable...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field This disclosure relates to photoelectric conversion elements and, in particular, to a photosensitized photoelectric conversion element. The term, photosensitized photoelectric conversion element, is used also to refer to dye-sensitized solar cells and dye-sensitized power-generating elements capable of generat...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for the temperature balancing control of a plurality of heat exchangers. 2. Description of the Prior Art As various plants become larger in size, various heat exchangers for use in them ought to be enlarged correspondingly. It is the actu...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to a focusing device for use in optical apparatuses such as microfilm readers or microfilm reader-printers for enlarging and projecting images of various types of microfilms such as roll type or fiche type to read or print the projected image. In optical system in the microfilm readers or ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stroboscopic controller disposed in a camera and controlling a light emitting operation of a stroboscope and a stopping operation thereof. 2. Description of the Related Art Stroboscopic controllers having various kinds of structures are generally proposed and...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relates to tacking devices, especially to devices for engaging soft, textured surfaces such as upholstery or upholstered walls to facilitate nondestructive attachment of items to such surfaces. It is well-known that normal tacking devices, such as traditional tacks with sharp spikes and large heads, do n...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to safety enclosures of the type that increasingly are being referred to as "secondary containment buildings," namely walk-in storage structures that have walls and roofs that typically are formed from metal, that typically are used to store containers of "hazardo...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention is concerned with the mechanism for manipulating transversely elongated longitudinal clamping rails in automatic carton closing machines for adjusting the intervening space therebetween to convert them to suitably spaced lateral side guide rails extending longitudinally through the machine to defi...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Technical Field The present invention relates to a radiological image detection apparatus used in the medical X-ray imaging system etc., and a method of manufacturing the same. 2. Related Art In recent years, DR (Digital Radiography) using the X-ray image detection apparatus such as FPD (Flat Panel Detector) that co...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a polygonal mirror assembly having an improved structure capable of absorbing vibration generated by a polygonal mirror which rotates to deflectingly scan incident light beams, a laser scanning unit for a printer adopting the same, and a printer. 2. Description...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
This invention relate; to a computer having memory protection function, a computer readable recording medium adapted so that address validity collation program is recorded, and an address validity collation method at such a computer, and more particularly to a computer having function in which, in response to request o...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a form of cardiac arrhythmia characterized by rapid randomized contractions of atrial myocardium, causing an irregular, often rapid ventricular rate. The regular pumping function of the atria is replaced by a disorganized, ineffective quivering. Atrial fibrillation is caused, in large part, ...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Carbonates with aromatic ester groups are suitable for preparing polycarbonates by the melt transesterification method, for preparing phenyl urethanes or are intermediates for active substances in the pharmaceutical and plant protection sector. It is known that aryl carbonates may be obtained by phase interface phosgen...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention This invention relates to apparatus using elements which interact with one another, and more particularly to apparatus using lattice arrays of interactive elements where the positions of the elements within the lattice are substantially determined by the interactive forces existing between the...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a motor having improved reliability, and more particularly to an axial movement restriction mechanism and a circular movement restriction mechanism of a shaft and a rotor core affixed to the shaft. 2. Description of the Related Art A motor used in a vehicle suc...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
Because audio equipment installed in vehicles are essentially expensive, light weight and small in size, audio equipment has historically been the subject of much theft. With the thriving aftermarket network, the stolen equipment may be installed in almost any other vehicle. Automobile manufacturers have employed numer...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
The present invention relates to mobile phones, and in particular relates to a mobile phone having an image projection function.	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }
1. Field of the Invention The invention relates to aqueous L-lysine-containing animal feed supplements, which optionally contain preferably inactivated microorganisms from the fermentation process, and a process for the production of such supplements. 2. Background Information The essential amino acid L-lysine is widel...	{ "pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds" }

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