text stringlengths 61 141k | meta dict |
|---|---|
Numerous golf balls having a multilayer construction wherein the core hardness and cover hardness have been variously improved are disclosed in the prior art. For example, U.S. Pat. No. 6,987,159 to Iwami discloses a solid golf ball with a solid core and a polyurethane cover, wherein the difference in Shore D hardness ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to transmission of optical signals, and more particularly to wavelength division multiplexers and demultiplexers for optical signals.
2. Description of Related Art
Telecommunications systems using optical media offer far larger information transmission capacity th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to printed circuit boards, particularly to a method for manufacturing a rigid-flexible printed circuit board.
2. Description of Related Art
Rigid-flexible printed circuit boards (R-F PCBs) are widely used in electronic devices. The R-F PCB has a rigid portion and a flex... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing magnetic head slider, and in particular, to a method of manufacturing magnetic head slider formed by cutting out from a block member and applied with surface processing.
2. Related Art
A magnetic head slider used for a hard disk drive ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to an educational kit designed for training in automotive technology. More specifically, the invention deals with an educational learning kit designed to help students of automotive technology understand the assembly, relationship of parts and operation of automobile suspension and steerin... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Footwear manufacturers continually work to improve the comfort of their products. One way is to provide footwear which support the wearer's foot and which has shock absorbing capabilities. Another way for improving the comfort of conventional footwear is to provide a system for ventilation or circulation into the upper... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Consumers are increasingly using kiosks to conduct business with enterprises. The kiosks come in a variety of sizes and are used for a variety of purposes. Some kiosks are drive through, such as fast food establishments, pharmacies, banks, and the like. Other kiosks are stationary located in gas stations, airlines, gro... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to an intravascular stent and method for manufacturing an intravascular stent, wherein the intravascular stent has its inner surface treated to promote the migration of endothelial cells onto the inner surface of the intravascular stent.
2. Description of Related Art
Vari... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
It is known from EP-A-0133938 that alumino-zeolite catalysts used in the hydroamination reaction deactivate quickly since these catalysts promote polymerization or oligomerization of the olefins used on the catalyst and subsequent carbonization of these polymeric or oligomeric residues on the catalysts. EP-A-0133938 te... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A network node may use carrier sensing to determine if a shared medium is available so as to avoid packet collision. In a wireless network, the two types of carrier sensing that are typically used are physical carrier sensing, by a physical layer sampling the radio frequency (RF) energy level in the medium, and virtual... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a camera which drives a view finder interlocked with operation of a lens barrel.
2. Description of the Related Art
A camera which drives a view finder interlocked with rotation operation of a rotary cylinder which is constituting a lens barrel is conventionally... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Dispersants are substances that improve the flow characteristics of the cement slurry by breaking up cement agglomerates and freeing the water, thus giving slurries of lower viscosity and allowing desirable flow conditions to be obtained at lower pump pressures. V. S. Ramachandran, Concrete Admixtures Handbook: Propert... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Fraudulently accessing data is possible through various means. For example, data may be transmitted to a recipient and intercepted. When the source or content of the data is sensitive, it would be beneficial to secure or encode the data to hide the source or content of the data.
In the appended figures, similar compone... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
Apparatuses and methods consistent with the present invention relate to an audio/video (AV) task calculation and, more particularly, to an AV task calculation method, a method of providing summary information for an AV task calculation, and an apparatus using the methods.
2. Description of the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The prior known apparatus for handling bulk material as located at a storage site have included several versions of well known stacker-reclaimer apparatus as illustrated in U.S. Pat. Nos. 3,472,357; 3,509,985; 4,363,396; and 4,629,060. These apparatus have reclaimer conveyors which move out along the top side of the re... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Building panels for attachment as roof and facia portions of building structures are manufactured and utilized in many different forms. One building panel form that has gained wide acceptance in the building industry is a building panel structure that simulates the board and batten type building structure because of th... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Choline salicylate, a well-known analgesic, which is highly hygroscopic, has been prepared in pharmaceutically acceptable, solid dosage forms, by means of a salicylate of a metal having a valence of at least 2, such as aluminum, bismuth, calcium or magnesium. It has further been shown that such composition is stabilize... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to drying apparatus and, more particularly, to an apparatus for drying footwear in a drying device.
Various types of drying devices are known in the art. Domestic automatic clothes dryers, for example, are drying devices routinely used in households for drying wet or washed laundry, etc. Such aut... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a liquid discharging head and a liquid discharging apparatus.
2. Related Art
An existing liquid discharging head that discharges liquid droplets through nozzles by applying pressure to liquid by pressure generation units such as piezoelectric actuators or heating elem... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to craftsman's turntables. More specifically, the invention is a turntable for cutting designs out of paper with a metal template. The turntable allows for rotation of the paper while cutting. The provision of an armrest makes it unnecessary for the craf... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to a lowerable motor vehicle roof of the type having front and rear rigid roof elements, of which the first roof element can be moved, by means of a driving connecting rod mechanism which is located on the sides of the roof, between a closed position and a stowed positio... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A gripping device provided in, for example, a robot hand is provided with a pressure-sensitive sensor so as to grip objects to be gripped (target objects) different in characteristics, such as shapes, hardnesses, surface properties, and weights, without breaking the objects to be gripped.
The grip state is detected in ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a peripheral device connectable to a computer. More particularly, the present invention relates to a peripheral device configured to detect the type of interface to which it is connected.
A wide variety of peripheral devices are currently configured to be connectable to computers. Such ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Domain name system (“DNS”) resolvers are typically used to translate domain names meaningful to humans into Internet protocol (“IP”) addresses meaningful to computers in order to locate a particular device worldwide. DNS resolvers typically query a DNS server to translate the full domain name into an IP address. Domain... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In the making of micro-circuits the general process followed is that of generating an oxide film on the semiconductor substrate; coating the oxide film with a photoresist and then illuminating the photoresist through a mask to expose selected portions of the resist. After exposure, the photoresist is developed, etched ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The birefringent filter was first developed by astronomers at the turn of the century so that they could make celestial observations of the Sun through a narrow-band spectral window. The classic papers on these filters were written by Loyt [1] Evans [2] and Solc [3]. (Note in this specification, a reference to another ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the invention
This invention relates to a rotary thread take-up lever in a sewing machine.
2. Description of the Related Art
In a sewing machine, its rotary thread take-up lever performs a series of operations as follows: That is, the rotary thread take-up lever supplies the upper thread to the needle which... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a transmission system comprising at least a remote and a near subscriber device exchanging information signals in the simplex mode by means of time-division multiplex signals in which control time intervals are provided.
The invention likewise relates to a subscriber device suitable for... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Currently, the electrical connection between processors and circuit boards is generally realized through electrical connectors. However, in order to reduce the overall height of the electrical connector assembly to follow the development trend of electronic products such as notebook computers towards ultra-thin structu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the invention
The present invention relates to an improved intermediate transfer device which transfers toner on a photoconductor first to an intermediate transfer belt and then onto a paper, and to an improved toner transfer device (hereinafter called the "1st toner transfer device) which transfers the ton... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates generally to nucleic acid sequences encoding polypeptides that are associated with abiotic stress responses and abiotic stress tolerance in plants. In particular, this invention relates to nucleic acid sequences encoding polypeptides that confer drought, cold, and/or sal... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to toy devices, and more particularly, this invention relates to a toy having a light emitting feature.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There are toys shaped in the form of miscellaneous animals. Some of these toys are simply stuffed with materials while others are simpl... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a container having an open bottom, and a bottom cap for closing and hermetically sealing the open bottom. More particularly, the present invention is directed to such a container and bottom cap in which the bottom cap has a sealant material bonded thereto for forming the hermetic seal.
... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
FIG. 1 depicts a schematic diagram of a portion of a typical wireless communications system in the prior art, which system serves a number of wireless terminals that are situated within a geographic area. The heart of a typical wireless system is known as a Mobile Switching Center ("MSC") or, alternately, as a Mobile T... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This disclosure relates to an image forming apparatus the operation of which is also controllable on the basis of an operating instruction from a mobile terminal.
Techniques which allow image forming apparatuses to be operated by mobile terminals have recently been proposed. For example, a technique of wirelessly opera... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Photoresist compositions are used in microlithography processes for making miniaturized electronic components such as in the fabrication of computer chips and integrated circuits. Generally, in these processes, a thin coating of film of a photoresist composition is first applied to a substrate material, such as silicon... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Transportation of diagnostic specimens is a major concern for regulators. Diagnostic specimens are typically collected from a patient at a clinical site. However, due to economies of scale and other factors it is often not feasible to conduct the desired tests on the diagnostic specimen at the clinical site. Therefore,... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a collimated relief display device and may be applied in aeronautics to a head down or head up display.
A collimated relief display device includes, in a way known per se, a light image generator and an optical collimation system in the focal plane of which the light image is situated f... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
There are many applications, for example in the aerospace industry, in which sealants, gaskets, O-rings, solid propellant binders, etc., must have low temperature flexibility, high temperature stability, solvent resistance, and thermal and oxidative stability. Although recent prior art materials have been described whi... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Currently, passenger cars increasingly use driver assistance systems such as Advanced Driver Assistance systems (ADAS) to minimize driver error and improve general driving behavior. ADAS may include several sub systems, for example, Hill Descent Control (HDC), Anti-lock Braking systems (ABS), Electronic Stability Progr... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a technique for lighting a discharge lamp.
2. Description of the Related Art
FIGS. 19A and 19B illustrate a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Publication H05-217682. FIG. 19A shows a discharge lamp lighting apparatus. The discharge lamp lightin... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This disclosure is related to the following simultaneously-filed disclosures that are incorporated herein by reference:
Coherent Population Trapping-Based Frequency Standard Having a Reduced Magnitude of Total a.c. Stark Shift of inventors Miao Zhu and Leonard S. Cutler Ser. No. 09/587,717;
Detection Method and Detecto... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Random number generators are required by computing applications and many security relevant features of cryptography applications. | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the field of speech processing and, more particularly, to a novel way to implement and deploy interactive voice response (IVR) functionality within a telephony environment.
2. Description of the Related Art
Interactive Voice Response (IVR) systems are systems t... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to a copper alloy for reliable electrical connection comprising 0.5-3.0 wt% preferably 0.6-2.3 wt% of Co, 0.03-0.4 wt% preferably 0.06-0.35 wt% of P and the balance being composed of Cu and unavoidable impurities contained in electrolytic copper, and furthermore relates to a reliable connecter an... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to an electric machine having a first machine part, which comprises a rotary actuator, and having a second machine part, which comprises a linear actuator.
Electric machines of the type mentioned at the beginning are used, in particular, as drive devices in machine tools or as roller drive... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates generally to differentials and specifically to a two-speed differential for use in motor vehicles.
As is known, differentials are incorporated into the driveline of motor vehicles for permitting relative rotation (i.e., "speed differentiation") between a pair of driven shafts while concomitantly ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In recent years, smart devices (i.e., tablet terminals and smartphones) as well as desktop type personal computers (PCs) and notebook type PCs have been used as terminals (web clients) that enable users to browse information acquired over the Internet. The smart devices are generally different from the desktop type PCs... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a set of structural elements for the erection of three-dimensional structures with a view to installing exhibition areas, residential areas, office areas or areas having any other functions.
2. Description of the Prior Art
There already exist a number of differ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention is related to the field of data storage systems.
Data storage systems have long been specialized, purpose-built hardware devices specifically tailored for providing secondary storage to separate host computer systems. Common examples include (1) an integrated cached disk array (ICDA), which includ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Lane detection is an important component of driver assistance systems that are used, e.g., for longitudinal control or for lane keeping.
Known lane detection systems are based on assigning the detected structures to the side of the lane and the distance thereof from the middle of the lane. The difficulty of said assign... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The orally administered solid unit dosage forms heretofore recognized in the pharmaceutical industry are generally divisible into two basic forms, i.e. tablets and capsules. There are various broad categories of both tablets and capsules recognized in the art such as, for example, those which are enteric coated to rele... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present disclosure generally relates to cartons for holding and dispensing beverage containers, cans, or other types of articles. More specifically, the present disclosure relates to cartons that clip onto a flange of one or more containers. | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Use of a room-temperature hardening composition containing a polyether polymer containing hydrolyzable silicon groups and a silanol condensation catalyst, for example as sealant or adhesive, is well known and useful industrially. An example of the method of producing such a hydrolyzable silicon group-containing polyeth... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Many traditional computer systems communicate with each other using web-based communication protocols such as hypertext transfer protocol (HTTP). HTTP may function as a request-response protocol in a client-server computing model. For example, a web browser may be the client and an application running on a computer hos... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In a TOFMS, ions originating from a sample compound are made to fly over a fixed distance by being granted fixed kinetic energy, the time required for this flight is measured, and the mass-to-charge ratio of the ion is found from said flight time. For this reason, if there is variation in the position of the ion or the... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Various solar energy collection arrangements have been devised which employ collector panels or reflectors and which are directed at the sun in order to efficiently collect solar energy. Many of the applications of solar tracking systems have been implemented in connection with parabolic reflectors, since proper attitu... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
As an electronic device develops, it has more and more strong function, in particular, many applications such video applications and web page applications are installed in both a cell phone and a tablet computer. In various applications, the electronic device needs to use different postures to achieve corresponding fun... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The following background information may present examples of specific aspects of the prior art (e.g., without limitation, approaches, facts, or common wisdom) that, while expected to be helpful to further educate the reader as to additional aspects of the prior art, is not to be construed as limiting the present invent... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Technical Field
This disclosure relates generally to deploying applications in a “cloud” compute environment.
Background of the Related Art
An emerging information technology (IT) delivery model is cloud computing, by which shared resources, software and information are provided over the Internet to computers and other... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electric power steering apparatus which assists a steering force by transmitting a driving force of an electric motor to a steering mechanism.
2. Description of Related Art
Conventionally, an electric power steering apparatus has been used as an equipment fo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The invention relates to explosion bonded multilayered components which comprise titanium bonded to steel using a copper-nickel interlayer and the method of making the multilayered component.
In the past, it has not been possible to directly join titanium and steel using conventional fusion welding, due to the formatio... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The invention relates to a portable, self-contained solar cooking stove which is foldable into a neat compact unit, easily stored and quickly unfolded and assembled for use for solar cooking. The stove may be economically produced from paper cardboard and foil.
2. Description of the Prior Art
... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Vision systems for detecting, identifying, and tracking targets must acquire and process large volumes of video data in real time. Most applications requiring these tasks, however, are characterized by imagery where targets and other objects of interest occupy only a small fraction of the total scene. Hence, traditiona... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries represented by lithium secondary batteries have high electromotive force and high energy density. For this reason, non-aqueous electrolyte secondary batteries are used as the main power supplies of mobile communications equipment and portable electronic equipment. Further, de... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to electrodes for sensing signals such as electrocardiograph signals and, more particularly, this invention relates to electrode elements or conductors adapted for use in such electrodes to interconnect an electrolyte with suitable signal processing or monitoring ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The present invention relates to a device to enhance the brightness for head lamp, and especially to a head lamp for a vehicle that includes in one embodiment a circular neon light tube installed about an inner periphery of a hyperboloid reflecting mirror, and in another embodiment includes such features as a layer of ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
A need exists for a controller that senses and controls locking engagement between a locking mechanism having a female member and a male member when a portion of the locking mechanism is attached to a device, particularly a safety device where locking engagement must be tightly controlled to avoid safety hazards. Such ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The paper used as the filtration medium for automotive type filters has been traditionally treated with phenolic resole type resins. This has been done to improve the paper's strength properties and allow it to be pleated in an accordian-like shape and to hold this shape when the paper composite is cured. The standard ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Conventionally, in production of packaging containers that contain liquid food such as milk or soft drink, a web-like packaging material formed from a flexible laminate material is formed into a tubular shape by means of a preforming apparatus, and the tubular packaging material is sealed and cut at predetermined inter... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Mucopolysaccharidoses (MPSs) are degenerative genetic diseases linked to an enzymatic defect. In particular, MPSs are caused by the deficiency or the inactivity of lysosomal enzymes which catalyze the gradual metabolism of complex sugar molecules called glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). These enzymatic deficiencies cause an a... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
There has been widely practiced anodic oxidation treatment in which an anodic oxide film is formed on a surface of a member including, as a substrate, aluminum, aluminum alloy, or the like to improve plasma resistance and gaseous corrosion resistance of the substrate. For example, a vacuum chamber used in a plasma trea... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to the planarizing of a surface of wafer in the manufacturing of a semiconductor device. More particularly, the present invention relates to chemical mechanical polishing apparatus for polishing the surface of wafer.
2. Description of the Related Art
Generally, se... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The conformation of the light socket for outdoor-usage light string is quite different from that for indoor-usage. The light socket for indoor-usage provides minimal protection against moisture, and thus can not be used outdoors. There is a known conventional water-proof light socket showing in FIG. 1, in which a base ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Experimental and clinical observations have supported the concept that the hypothalamus plays a key role in the regulation of adenohypophysial corticotropic cells secretory functions. Over 25 years ago, Guillemin, Rosenberg and Saffran and Schally independently demonstrated the presence of factors in hypothalamus which... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a display panel, a display apparatus having the display panel, a method of manufacturing the display panel and a method of cutting the display panel. More particularly, exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a display p... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates to a defoaming apparatus.
In various fields such as water treatment and some chemical industries there is a problem of disposing of foamed liquids. The problem is most severe, however, in the oil drilling industry where foams are commonly used when the geological strata support a relatively small... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a syndrome which causes chronic symptoms such as abdominal pain, bloating, and the like, bowel movement disorders such as diarrhea, constipation, and the like, defecation trouble, defecation straining, and the like. It is caused by functional abnormality of the lower digestive tract, m... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Support of wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU)-based and WTRU-assisted observed time difference of arrival (OTDOA) methods has been identified as one technique to improve upon achievable accuracy and speed for positioning in a long term evolution (LTE) system.
For OTDOA methods, a WTRU observes signals of several nei... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention relate to a flexible display technology, and in particular, to providing data display of a flexible display device associated with various input systems utilizing a flexible sensor and a touch sensor system.
2. Description of the Background
Portab... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Among existing non-volatile memory-based ICs, flash memory is the most advanced of its kind. A distinguishing feature of a conventional flash memory is that, in addition to an oxide insulating layer typically formed in a conventional MOSFET, a floating gate is formed in between a gate and a channel in the MOS of the tr... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Conventional, multi-pass data processing is exemplified in computer graphics systems and methods. In the computer graphics field, data is processed using a multi-pass data-processing pipeline in which each pass performs a sequence of operations on the data. Processed data, for example color or depth values for pixels, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for fabricating an organic thin film transistor, and more particularly, to a method for fabricating an organic thin film transistor and a method for fabricating a liquid crystal display device using the same that employ an rear exposing process to form... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In some wireless communication systems, multiple mobile transceivers, also known as ‘user equipment’ (UE), e.g., cellular telephones, communicate simultaneously with stationary transceivers, e.g., base stations. In such communications systems, reference signals are necessary for coherent demodulation of RF signals and ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The composition and quality of ambient air in any given area may vary depending on a number of factors, including the presence of air pollution and various airborne contaminants. These contaminants may include biological materials, including bacteria and viruses, as well as chemical materials, such as pollutants and to... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention relates generally to engine control systems, and more particularly to engine control systems adapted for controlling an engine upon loss of such engine""s primary crankshaft position sensor.
As is known in the art, on modern internal combustion engines, engine speed and position is determined by a sensor... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Endoscopic surgical techniques allow a surgical procedure to be performed on a patient's body through a relatively small incision in the body and with a limited amount of body tissue disruption. Endoscopic surgery typically utilizes a tubular structure known as a cannula which is inserted into a small incision in the b... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Field of the Invention
The present invention generally relates to network control, and, more specifically, to techniques for sending notifications to network control software with advance source media access control (MAC) address learning.
Description of Related Art
Server virtualization permits a physical computer sys... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention pertains in general to nuclear reactor fuel assemblies and more particularly to a pressurized water reactor nuclear fuel assembly instrumentation thimble.
2. Background
A typical pressurized water reactor includes a reactor vessel which contains nuclear fuel, a coolant, typicall... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
In recent years, there have been increasing opportunities to photograph samples using a digital camera. Digital cameras using a sensor such as a CCD and a CMOS are more sensitive to brightness changes than are direct observations with human eyes or photographing with silver salt film cameras. Because of this, non-unifo... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Generally, an automobile air-conditioner accommodating a refrigerant compressor uses a refrigerant gas containing therein a mist-like lubricant oil, i.e., oil fine particles. The lubricant oil is needed for lubricating the compressor. Nevertheless, when the lubricant oil is adhered to an evaporator arranged in the refr... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) are considered to be useful for nutritional applications, pharmaceutical applications, industrial applications, and other purposes. However, the current supply of PUFAs from natural sources and from chemical synthesis is not sufficient for commercial needs. PUFAs derived from microor... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The separation and recovery of biomolecules like enzymes and glycoproteins are critical cost determining steps in most of the down stream processes in biotechnology industries. Conventionally, separation of lysozyme from the crude sources has been done by salt precipitation (Hasegawa, Mineo, Yoshida, Kazuya, Miyauchi, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Numerous fungi and bacteria are serious pests of common agricultural crops. One method of controlling diseases has been to apply antimicrobial organic or semiorganic chemicals to crops. This method has numerous, art-recognized problems. A more recent method of control of microorganism pests has been the use of biologic... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for estimating a road surface condition under a traveling vehicle.
2. Description of the Related Art
To enhance the travel stability of a vehicle, it is desired that the road surface condition or the ground contact state of the tire is es... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to an electrically rewritable non-volatile semiconductor storage device and a method of manufacturing the same.
2. Description of the Related Art
Conventionally, LSIs are formed by integration of devices in a two-dimensional plane on the silicon substrate. Althoug... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
The disclosure is directed to motorized closure assembly. Specifically, the disclosure is directed to motorized sliding windows and doors.
Building doors and windows include a number of different types of designs such as overhead doors and windows, horizontal sliding doors and windows, vertical lift doors and windows, ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to novel aluminous compositions prepared by reacting gamma alumina with aluminum hydride. These compositions are useful as catalysts, particularly as catalysts for acid catalyzed reactions.
2. Background of the Invention
Aluminum hydride has been decomposed to produce al... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
EP 0 954 639 B1 discloses a set of paving stones that respectively have a polygonal base surface, side surfaces with ribs and visible sides, for paving surfaces with optionally different laying patterns. | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
This invention is related to machines for spot welding aluminum, and more particularly to such a machine having a pair of shunts connected between the electrodes and the transformer in a close, side-by-side relationship to reduce the reaction normally developed when the electrodes are fired.
Spot welding machines have ... | {
"pile_set_name": "USPTO Backgrounds"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.